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speech_n unto_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o the_o presbytery_n must_v prevail_v preface_n demonst_a of_o discipline_n in_o the_o preface_n and_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o will_v make_v your_o heart_n to_o ache_v then_o blame_v yourselves_o i_o can_v present_v unto_o you_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o such_o stuff_n but_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v one_o passage_n of_o master_n cartwright_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n i_o honour_v far_o above_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v of_o that_o faction_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o frame_v his_o house_n to_o his_o hang_n but_o his_o hang_n to_o his_o house_n so_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o common_a wealth_n unto_o the_o church_n whereupon_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v that_o as_o in_o his_o opinion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o parity_n in_o the_o church_n so_o likewise_o a_o parity_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o that_o the_o traitor_n calderwood_n in_o his_o blasphemous_a book_n call_v altar_n damascenum_n do_v not_o only_o rail_v against_o king_n james_n charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n &_o persecution_n but_o also_o do_v inveigh_v against_o all_o king_n whatsoever_o say_v naturâ_fw-la insitum_fw-la est_fw-la onnibuâ—_n regibus_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la odium_fw-la it_o seem_v this_o mad_a dog_n do_v not_o remember_v god_n promise_v make_v unto_o his_o church_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n her_o nursing-mothers_n and_o god_n who_o be_v never_o worse_o than_o his_o
a_o speech_n deliver_v at_o the_o visitation_n of_o down_n and_o conner_n hold_v in_o lisnegarvy_n the_o 26_o the_o of_o september_n 1638._o wherein_o for_o the_o convince_a of_o the_o nonconformist_n there_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o the_o covenant_n late_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v by_o many_o in_o scotland_n publish_a by_o authority_n my_o son_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v seditious_a proverb_n 24.21_o for_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n 1_o sam._n 15.23_o london_n print_v by_o john_n raworth_n for_o george_n thomason_n and_o octavian_n pullen_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1639._o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v the_o visitor_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o laity_n i_o entreat_v your_o attention_n while_o i_o shall_v express_v myself_o in_o 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perfection_n it_o be_v milk_n for_o babe_n whereas_o preach_v be_v meat_n for_o man_n that_o be_v of_o age_n who_o have_v their_o wit_n exercise_v to_o discern_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o you_o can_v abide_v to_o give_v milk_n 5.14_o heb._n 5.14_o and_o be_v all_o for_o strong_a meat_n albeit_o there_o be_v many_o of_o you_o who_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o chew_v it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o not_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v any_o part_n of_o a_o sermon_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a stratagem_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o devil_n thâ—t_v when_o he_o can_v draw_v man_n whole_o from_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o make_v they_o to_o single_a out_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o magnify_v that_o with_o a_o neglect_n of_o all_o other_o part_n as_o namely_o preach_v among_o you_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o esteem_n that_o it_o 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power_n to_o mince_v the_o service_n of_o god_n cut_v and_o carve_v upon_o it_o as_o you_o please_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v neither_o by_o oath_n subscription_n nor_o promise_n there_o be_v nothing_o will_v tie_v they_o but_o a_o coercive_a power_n but_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v yet_o worse_o they_o will_v hear_v no_o prayer_n at_o all_o while_o divine_a service_n be_v read_v they_o walk_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o when_o prayer_n be_v end_v they_o come_v rush_v into_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o playhouse_n to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o i_o hope_v a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o they_o who_o will_v hear_v no_o prayer_n shall_v hear_v no_o sermon_n i_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o do_v encourage_v you_o in_o this_o your_o disobedience_n be_v the_o present_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n you_o think_v and_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o stick_v for_o to_o speak_v it_o that_o they_o 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doctrine_n then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o tell_v they_o of_o unknown_a heresy_n and_o as_o that_o negative_a confession_n be_v not_o the_o national_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n so_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v now_o minister_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 81_o as_o be_v pretenâ—ed_v but_o be_v substantial_o different_a from_o it_o in_o many_o respect_n 1_o in_o the_o former_a oath_n or_o covenant_n they_o do_v swear_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o their_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v most_o lawful_a for_o subject_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o primary_o and_o original_o belong_v the_o power_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o other_o only_o by_o commission_n and_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o but_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v not_o only_o 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of_o the_o sword_n within_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o who_o make_v this_o late_a covenant_n have_v not_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n express_v will_v and_o pleasure_n wherein_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v for_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1585._o all_o league_n or_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n make_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v and_o as_o in_o this_o respect_n their_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o i_o never_o know_v any_o divine_a who_o do_v not_o maintain_v that_o unto_o the_o undertake_n of_o a_o just_a war_n there_o be_v require_v not_o only_o a_o good_a cause_n but_o also_o lawful_a authority_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n do_v not_o warrant_v every_o man_n to_o 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it_o contain_v not_o only_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o confession_n but_o also_o their_o own_o interpretation_n of_o it_o for_o they_o do_v plain_o insinuate_v that_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o 5._o article_n of_o perth_n be_v abjure_v in_o that_o confession_n now_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o a_o few_o factious_a spirit_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o interpret_v a_o nationall_n confession_n and_o obtrude_v their_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n force_v all_o man_n to_o swear_v unto_o it_o this_o be_v too_o much_o though_o their_o interpretation_n be_v true_a because_o it_o want_v public_a authority_n and_o approbation_n but_o indeed_o the_o interpretation_n be_v most_o notorious_o false_a and_o like_o the_o gloss_n of_o orleans_n which_o destroy_v the_o text._n episcopal_a government_n be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o negative_a confession_n nor_o
church_n unchangeable_a be_v to_o confound_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o discipline_n matter_n of_o faith_n and_o matter_n of_o order_n the_o rule_n therefore_o of_o tertullian_n be_v infallible_a regula_n fidei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la caetera_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la 5_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o to_o maintain_v their_o discipline_n which_o they_o then_o use_v without_o alteration_n or_o addition_n like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n then_o have_v they_o ascribe_v unto_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n more_o than_o ever_o do_v the_o pharisee_n in_o christ_n day_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o or_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a since_o they_o establish_v their_o own_o infallibility_n sure_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o first_o confession_n do_v manifest_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o modesty_n in_o their_o preface_n protest_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v note_v in_o this_o our_o confession_n any_o article_n or_o sentence_n repugnant_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o do_v admonish_v of_o the_o same_o in_o write_v we_o by_o god_n grace_n do_v promise_n unto_o he_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n that_o be_v from_o his_o holy_a scripture_n or_o else_o reformation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v amiss_o and_o be_v these_o man_n become_v wise_a than_o their_o father_n to_o think_v that_o nothing_o which_o they_o do_v can_v be_v amend_v 6_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o oath_n to_o maintain_v their_o discipline_n in_o all_o point_n without_o alteration_n for_o they_o themselves_o during_o the_o day_n of_o the_o presbytery_n do_v change_v many_o thing_n and_o that_o as_o i_o believe_v without_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n sometime_o their_o lay-elders_a have_v voice_n in_o the_o presbytery_n afterwards_o the_o minister_n perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n restrain_v they_o to_o their_o parish-session_n sometime_o it_o be_v make_v altogether_o unlawful_a to_o bury_v in_o church_n afterward_o they_o do_v permit_v it_o and_o if_o i_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v these_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o every_o assembly_n do_v either_o alter_v or_o add_v something_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n final_o how_o can_v they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o discipline_n in_o all_o point_n when_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o new_a find_v discipline_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v nor_o be_v to_o this_o day_n as_o namely_o whether_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n be_v one_o office_n or_o distinct_a and_o if_o distinct_a whether_o doctor_n have_v any_o voice_n in_o government_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v give_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o rest_n whether_o their_o roll_a elderman_n be_v ecclesisticall_a person_n or_o layman_n whether_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v only_o annual_a or_o during_o life_n whether_o those_o elder_n shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n ordination_n deprivation_n of_o minister_n and_o in_o wield_v of_o the_o key_n for_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o former_a oath_n we_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n be_v not_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o discipline_n then_o use_v in_o all_o particular_n without_o alteration_n or_o addition_n for_o so_o their_o oath_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n yea_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o practice_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o be_v both_o unlawful_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o unless_o that_o interpretation_n be_v allow_v they_o that_o oath_n make_v nothing_o either_o against_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n we_o must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n semper_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la benigniora_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la and_o again_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la rejiciendae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatione_n aliquâ_fw-la possunt_fw-la convenire_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n fact_n write_v or_o law_n may_v in_o reasonable_a construction_n admit_v two_o interpretation_n the_o best_a and_o mild_a be_v ever_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a oath_n may_v admit_v a_o good_a interpretation_n namely_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o kirk_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o substantial_o viz._n for_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o wield_v of_o the_o key_n for_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o sinner_n and_o that_o for_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o person_n time_n place_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o administration_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o discipline_n of_o that_o kirk_n which_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n lawful_o establish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o present_a discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o by_o this_o interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reasonable_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o national_a oath_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o article_n of_o perth_n which_o be_v lawful_o establish_v and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o church_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v that_o this_o late_a oath_n be_v substantial_o different_a from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o now_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v with_o the_o king_n but_o against_o he_o it_o contain_v a_o bond_n of_o mutual_a defence_n of_o one_o another_o it_o inable_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n without_o lawful_a authority_n and_o contain_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n as_o be_v manifest_o false_a in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o to_o convince_v they_o further_o of_o perjury_n i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o condition_n which_o god_n himself_o require_v in_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o four_o of_o jeremy_n and_o second_o verse_n thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n in_o truth_n and_o therefore_o not_o false_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o not_o rash_o in_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o not_o lewd_o nor_o to_o a_o bad_a end_n we_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o false_o for_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o levit._fw-la 19.12_o the_o only_a true_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v truth_n but_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o last_o oath_n be_v notorious_o false_a as_o namely_o that_o the_o negative_a confession_n be_v the_o nationall_n confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o i_o have_v show_v that_o to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o king_n james_n and_o his_o family_n do_v swear_v and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o not_o to_o be_v so_o that_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n be_v innovation_n abjure_v in_o the_o former_a oath_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v that_o to_o be_v evident_o false_a final_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v to_o avert_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o 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article_n of_o perths_n assembly_n be_v