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authority_n church_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 2,674 5 9.0374 5 false
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A93865 An historical discourse, briefly setting forth the nature of procurations, and how they were anciently paid, with the reason of their payment; and somewhat also of synodals and pentecostals: with an appendix in answer to an opposer. By J.S. J. S. John Stephens. 1661 (1661) Wing S5448; Thomason E1057_9; ESTC R34604 60,663 159

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bishop_n himself_o nisi_fw-la gravi_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la canonico_fw-la impedimento_fw-la detentus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n some_o other_o by_o delegation_n from_o he_o sit_v precedent_n who_o be_v there_o sit_v and_o have_v his_o assemble_a clergy_n about_o he_o with_o such_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o necessary_a cause_n call_v thither_o after_o earnest_a invocation_n for_o the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o further_a accomplishment_n of_o such_o accustom_a rite_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a and_o preparative_n to_o the_o business_n the_o bishop_n or_o his_o substitute_n select_v or_o call_v forth_o septem_fw-la è_fw-la plebe_fw-la 6._o c._n episcopus_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la 35._o q._n 6._o say_v the_o decree_n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la parochia_fw-la add_v the_o gloss_n man_n grave_n and_o of_o ripe_a year_n fear_v god_n and_o for_o honesty_n such_o as_o be_v of_o best_a repute_n among_o the_o people_n to_o each_o of_o these_o 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place_n i_o take_v synodalia_fw-la to_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n which_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v by_o this_o sabinus_n 392._o histor_n tripartit_fw-la l._n 5._o p._n 392._o as_o a_o little_a before_o in_o that_o story_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v write_v so_o now_o here_o be_v synodale_n the_o meeting_n and_o synodalia_fw-la too_o the_o act_n of_o the_o meeting_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o will_n some_o say_v to_o synodale_n the_o payment_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n principal_o in_o pursuit_n of_o inquisition_n in_o this_o place_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v find_v yet_o another_o synodale_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v will_v come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n yea_o and_o must_v necessary_o be_v take_v for_o this_o very_a payment_n that_o now_o we_o be_v upon_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o 3._o general_n lateran_n council_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o appendix_n there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o certain_a archdeacon_n and_n dean_n reprove_v they_o for_o extort_v of_o money_n from_o the_o clergy_n sub_fw-la diversis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la in_o a_o fraudulent_a kind_n of_o way_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exactionem_fw-la say_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o epistle_n ut_fw-la eam_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la videamint_fw-la exigere_fw-la quandoque_fw-la
aut_fw-la fundationis_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la census_n host._n in_o summa_fw-la de_fw-la ce●s_fw-la §_o siquis_fw-la census_n aut_fw-la tempore_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la indultae_fw-la his_o enim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vel_fw-la imponitur_fw-la vel_fw-la offertur_fw-la say_v hostiensis_n and_o probable_a it_o be_v yea_o doubtless_o so_o it_o be_v quicunque_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o c._n quicunque_fw-la for_o as_o beside_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n monachis_fw-la platin._n volater_n l._n 22._o et_fw-la polyd._n virgilubi_fw-la supra_fw-la bale●s_fw-fr de_fw-fr rom._n pontis_fw-la de_fw-fr act_n 18._o q._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la and_o consent_v praeter_fw-la praesulis_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la no_o church_n can_v be_v consecrate_v within_o a_o dioecess_n faelix_fw-la the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o constitution_n to_o that_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n 484_o so_o neither_o can_v any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v found_v or_o build_v in_o a_o dioecess_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o episcopal_a approbation_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v 6o._o de_fw-fr privilegiis_fw-la c._n authoritate_fw-la in_o 6o._o exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n do_v yield_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o sound_n or_o his_o pain_n in_o consecrate_v or_o dedicate_a any_o such_o church_n he_o reserve_v somewhat_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o see_n episcopal_n nomine_fw-la pensionis_fw-la constitutus_fw-la exeunt_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la domibus_fw-la c._n constitutus_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la illud_fw-la insolitum_fw-la aut_fw-la novum_fw-la habert_n debet_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la piis_fw-la locis_fw-la ritè_fw-la concesserint_fw-la aut_fw-la exemptas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la pensionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la reservent_fw-la not_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v stipulate_v or_o contract_v 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make_v it_o seem_v then_o but_o here_o now_o fall_v in_o a_o question_n utrum_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la interveniat_fw-la pactio_fw-la oblation_n be_v spiritual_a profit_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o the_o first_o where_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stick_v namely_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v render_v and_o pay_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecostal_n by_o a_o contract_n yea_o or_o no_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v videtur_fw-la quòd_fw-la sic_fw-la for_o in_o the_o decree_n i_o find_v ●_o chapter_n to_o name_n but_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o oratory_n be_v found_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la 18._o q._n 2._o c._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o the_o dioecess_n of_o one_o cardellus_n a_o bishop_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o which_o oratory_n there_o be_v a_o convenisse_fw-la say_v the_o text_n between_o the_o foundress_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o such_o a_o proportion_n the_o bishop_n 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semblance_n or_o seem_a show_n of_o a_o con●●act_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o founder_n or_o priest_n in_o this_o act_n yet_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v proper_o and_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v term_v a_o contract_n and_o so_o much_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o chapter_n eleutherius_fw-la do_v plain_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n dic●s_fw-la quòd_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la verè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pactum_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la pacto_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v episcopo_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la thus_o than_o the_o bishop_n do_v reserve_v a_o pension_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dioecess_n and_o this_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n and_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n do_v not_o only_o warrant_v he_o to_o make_v such_o reservation_n to_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o church_n oblation_n but_o to_o impoese_v a_o cense_v upon_o any_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o if_o need_n do_v require_v imo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquid_fw-la constitui_fw-la patrono_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n above_o mention_v have_v it_o and_o now_o at_o length_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o pentecostal_n that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o seek_v after_o and_o be_v in_o common_a receipt_n here_o in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nothing_o else_o as_o i_o conceive_v but_o the_o annual_a commemoration_n continuation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o ancient_a payment_n or_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o oblation_n bring_v by_o the_o people_n so_o long_o ago_o at_o the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o foundation_n or_o dedication_n of_o their_o several_a church_n or_o at_o some_o other_o solemnity_n to_o wit_n the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n then_o make_v the_o same_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o contract_n seu_fw-la quasi_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o such_o church_n or_o priest_n assign_v to_o attend_v the_o same_o settle_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o episcopal_a see_v and_o payable_a yearly_a at_o or_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n numerus_fw-la s●pra_fw-la 10_o q._n 3._o c._n nec_fw-la numerus_fw-la for_o alterius_fw-la solennitatis_fw-la will_v warrant_v such_o a_o conjecture_n this_o i_o say_v be_v at_o least_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pentecostal_n or_o whitsun-farthing_n and_o so_o now_o if_o truth_n fall_v out_o here_o also_o to_o be_v the_o issue_n as_o it_o have_v certain_o be_v the_o object_n of_o these_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n then_o have_v i_o that_o by_o god_n favour_n perform_v to_o i_o 7.7_o matth._n 7.7_o that_o sometime_o in_o evangelical_n word_n be_v promise_v to_o a_o servant_n who_o clemens_n abexandrinus_n make_v mention_n of_o consult_v the_o oracle_n how_o he_o may_v please_v his_o master_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o thou_o seek_v thou_o shall_v find_v say_v the_o oracle_n initio_fw-la clem._n alexand._n 4o._o strom._n statim_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o if_o misapprehension_n or_o species_n recti_fw-la instead_o of_o truth_n misinform_v judgement_n have_v run_v i_o into_o error_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o stranger_n travel_v in_o part_n unknown_a and_o unfrequented_a sometime_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n my_o suit_n to_o the_o reader_n than_o be_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_n imperti_fw-la numid_a horat._n epistol_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la numid_a which_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o do_v and_o myself_o not_o able_a to_o rectify_v thing_n amiss_o the_o jewish_a extremity_n must_v be_v my_o refuge_n 182._o buxtorf_n de_fw-fr abr●utaturis_fw-la pa._n 182._o tishbi_fw-la solvat_fw-la a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n set_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o print_v that_o and_o post-scribing_a this_o the_o precedent_a treatise_n that_o now_o at_o length_n present_v itself_o to_o public_a view_n have_v lie_v write_v by_o i_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o importunity_n that_o occasion_v the_o be_v that_o it_o
which_o council_n i_o find_v do_v only_o limit_v not_o constitute_v this_o payment_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v seek_v for_o a_o little_a high_o wherein_o i_o crave_v the_o reader_n patience_n for_o a_o further_a inquisition_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v away_o to_o the_o 4._o question_v namely_o when_o this_o cense_v or_o pension_n be_v usual_o pay_v and_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v most_o usual_o in_o synodo_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v synodaticum_n quia_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la dabatur_fw-la say_v hostiensis_n qu●bus_fw-la hostiens_fw-la in_o sum_fw-la de_fw-fr censihus_n §._o exit_fw-la qu●bus_fw-la i_o say_v it_o be_v usual_o but_o not_o always_o so_o pay_v for_o in_o the_o decretal_n there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n of_o this_o payment_n to_o synodical_a meeting_n only_o olim._n extra_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la c._n olim._n the_o passage_n there_o be_v this_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o synodaticum_n and_o afterward_o a_o suit_n between_o a_o bishop_n of_o spoleto_n in_o italy_n and_o certain_a clerk_n plebis_fw-la rupinae_fw-la within_o his_o dioecess_n the_o bishop_n require_v tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la papienses_fw-la which_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n the_o clergy_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o easter_n to_o wit_n at_o each_o feast_n so_o much_o pro_fw-la synodatico_n now_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o clergy_n have_v for_o thirty_o six_o year_n alter_v their_o payment_n and_o render_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o so_o long_a time_n only_a tres_fw-fr denarios_fw-la lucenses_n at_o each_o feast_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n of_o far_o less_o value_n than_o the_o former_a endeavour_v to_o prescribe_v against_o the_o bishop_n who_o think_v himself_o safe_a enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o prescription_n by_o receive_v of_o it_o sub_fw-la protestatione_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v his_o right_n can_v not_o be_v impeach_v wherein_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v deceive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ado_n there_o be_v and_o much_o bicker_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o to_o be_v decide_v who_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o find_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n party_n to_o be_v only_o four_o year_n short_a of_o a_o full_a prescription_n annos_fw-la quadragenalis_fw-la praesiriptio_fw-la tollit_fw-la omnem_fw-la actionem_fw-la exeunt_n de_fw-fr verb._n signisicat_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la ver_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o annos_fw-la namely_o of_o forty_o year_n to_o which_o time_n if_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v bring_v their_o prescription_n the_o bishop_n have_v be_v go_v notwithstanding_o his_o protestation_n and_o have_v also_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o advocate_n answer_n non_fw-la revocatum_fw-la that_o papiensis_fw-la moneta_fw-la be_v formerpay_v the_o pope_n thereupon_o pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bishop_n against_o the_o defendant_n clergy_n and_o condemn_v they_o ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dena●iorum_fw-la baptensium_fw-la thus_o there_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_o evident_a that_o albeit_o the_o synodatick_a payment_n receive_v its_o denomination_n à_fw-la synodo_fw-la as_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o ●ts_n payment_n yet_o under_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v also_o pay_v extra_fw-la synodum_fw-la namely_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o easter_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v absque_fw-la ratione_fw-la synodi_fw-la for_o that_o before_o this_o time_n synod_n i_o mean_v provincial_a and_o dioecesan_n afterward_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v hold_v occasion_n require_v twice_o a_o year_n correspondent_a whereunto_o by_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n the_o synodatick_a payment_n may_v either_o be_v double_v which_o be_v less_o probable_a or_o divide_v which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v for_o so_o i_o find_v the_o ancient_a course_n to_o be_v in_o the_o dioecess_n of_o gloucester_n namely_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o synodalia_fw-la aestivalia_n &_o hiemalia_n habeo_fw-la extat_fw-la in_o quâdam_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la membranulâ_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la i_o habeo_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o synodatick_a payment_n take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cathedratick_a as_o i_o do_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v constant_o at_o all_o time_n pay_v either_o in_o synodo_n or_o at_o the_o two_o feast_n abovenamed_a for_o it_o be_v sometime_o and_o very_o ancient_o pay_v also_o at_o visitation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o seven_o council_n at_o toledo_n mention_v in_o the_o decree_n ibi_fw-la 10._o q._n 3._o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la &_o casus_fw-la ibi_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o exact_v of_o more_o money_n than_o two_o shilling_n only_a pro_fw-la cathedraticò_fw-la in_o episcopal_a visitation_n and_o so_o have_v i_o do_v with_o this_o question_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o five_o and_o that_o be_v how_o and_o by_o what_o law_n this_o cathedraticum_n come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o path_n by_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o question_n hostiensis_n make_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v authoritate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o who_o quondam_a activity_n the_o lawyer_n have_v find_v a_o power_n to_o move_v eccles_n gloss_n per_fw-la lancelot_n super_fw-la instit_fw-la juris_fw-la canon_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la eccles_n which_o they_o call_v lex_fw-la dioecesana_n a_o term_n by_o they_o invent_v because_o not_o explicit_o find_v in_o any_o text_n in_o law_n for_o the_o clear_a and_o distinctive_a expression_n of_o episcopal_a power_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o the_o same_o relate_v to_o other_o law_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o wit_n lex_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o panormitan_n say_v dioece_n abb._n in_o ca._n dilect_n de_fw-fr offic._n jud._n ordinar_n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la lelege_v dioece_n that_o they_o be_v vocabula_fw-la magistralia_n magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o to_o stand_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o term_n thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o this_o part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n thus_o distinguish_v and_o actuate_v by_o this_o law_n do_v former_o yield_v the_o bishop_n a_o large_a extent_n of_o command_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n within_o his_o dioecess_n all_o i_o say_v none_o dioecesana_n none_o gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la episcopus_fw-la c._n episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la delet_fw-la dist._n 18._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr majorit_fw-fr &_o ob_v c._n 9_o quod_fw-la super_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibi_fw-la in_o ver_fw-la dioecesana_n except_v but_o the_o cistertian_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o order_n have_v some_o privilege_n of_o immunity_n more_o than_o ordinary_a as_o namely_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o synodical_a meeting_n assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n within_o his_o dioecess_n and_o from_o payment_n then_o make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o other_o clergy_n with_o such_o like_a this_o than_o be_v the_o law_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n found_v in_o the_o bishop_n or_o power_n settle_v upon_o he_o by_o special_a donation_n or_o dispensation_n this_o cense_v be_v by_o he_o casu_fw-la he_o 10_o qu._n 1._o in_o casu_fw-la receive_v and_o the_o payment_n thereof_o fix_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o charge_n perpetual_a annex_v to_o their_o benefice_n and_o thence_o annual_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o great_a authority_n interrupt_v not_o the_o ancient_a course_n as_o a_o onus_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la a_o church_n burden_n or_o charge_n yea_o and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o burden_n no_o innovated_a payment_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beside_o its_o imposition_n by_o law_n onus_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la vicarii_fw-la make_v it_o good_a ecclesiastica_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la in_o ver_fw-la onera_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la where_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v those_o word_n solutio_fw-la cathedratici_n synodatici_n &_o procurationum_fw-la ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la quin_fw-la sunt_fw-la onera_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la suum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la effectum_fw-la ab_fw-la impositione_n legis_fw-la but_o this_o place_n of_o lyndewoods_n gloss_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o question_n namely_o whether_o procuration_n be_v impose_v and_o due_a by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o cathedratica_fw-la be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o questionless_a they_o be_v not_o for_o cathedraticum_n casu_fw-la 10._o q._n 1._o in_o casu_fw-la synodaticum_fw-la tertia_fw-la vel_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la decimationum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v census_n and_o exact_v or_o impose_v as_o i_o conceive_v lege_fw-la
s._n laur●ntii_fw-la martyris_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ambros_n l._n ●_o offic._n c._n 28._o distinct_a 82_o in_o princip_n c._n episcopus_fw-la duaren_fw-ge l._n 2._o c._n 1_o de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministeriis_fw-la &_o benef_n 12._o q._n c._n 1._o praecipimus_fw-la poor_a who_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n call_v the_o cheuches_n treasure_n and_o of_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o especial_a charge_n and_o regard_n a_o three_o towards_o the_o fabric_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n the_o bishop_n do_v usual_o assume_v unto_o himself_o hospitalitatis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la causâ_fw-la and_o sometime_o a_o three_o part_n too_o which_o when_o he_o take_v he_o also_o undertake_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n church_n gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la tertius_fw-la 10_o q_o 3._o c._n u●io_fw-la 10._o q._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr bis_fw-la etc._n etc._n antiquos_fw-la canon_n onus_fw-la fabricae_fw-la so_o the_o gloss_n which_o otherwise_o rest_v upon_o the_o priest_n or_o clerk_n of_o that_o church_n to_o do_v from_o the_o allot_v dividend_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o mean_v of_o munificent_a offering_n and_o from_o altaragy_n that_o be_v offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o sometime_o a_o moiety_n as_o likewise_o from_o oblation_n bring_v unto_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n with_o such_o like_a incomes_a the_o church_n doubtless_o become_v at_o length_n wonderful_o enrich_v for_o even_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o use_v in_o their_o temple_n in_o ancient_a and_o aftertime_n 165._o opiate_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la parmen●anum_fw-la au●ust_n epist_n epist_n 165._o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o ornament_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v plentiful_o store_v be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a to_o conjecture_v that_o many_o goodly_a temple_n who_o curious_a work_n and_o costly_a material_n do_v yet_o after_o so_o many_o age_n past_o give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n be_v even_o hence_o raise_v from_o the_o dust_n and_o divers_a monastery_n priory_n religious_a house_n and_o hospital_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v found_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v but_o to_o leave_v to_o speak_v too_o much_o of_o that_o that_o have_v so_o long_o ago_o for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v the_o world_n namely_o liberal_a devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n in_o this_o little_a pentecostale_n there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o tend_v that_o way_n if_o the_o original_n thereof_o can_v be_v exact_o find_v out_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v ecclesiatim_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o manner_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o novel_a justinian_n constit._n 123._o c._n 10._o as_o the_o emperor_n phrase_v it_o in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o visit_v which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n every_o parish_n within_o his_o dioecess_n be_v paroechia_n sva_fw-la ill●s_fw-fr exeunt_n de_fw-fr rap●o_n ribus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr ill●s_fw-fr &_o therefore_o be_v the_o whole_a dioece_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o law_n call_v paroechia_n passim_fw-la 10._o q._n 3._o c._n quia_fw-la &_o duarenus_n passim_fw-la as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o province_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o call_v 64._o antiquit._fw-la britan_n pa._n 28._o &_o pa._n 64._o duarenus_n lyndewood_n duarenus_n at_o this_o mass_n the_o people_n make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o at_o other_o time_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o do_v to_o the_o curate_n when_o he_o say_v mass_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n which_o he_o receive_v but_o upon_o this_o custom_n i_o can_v fix_v the_o original_n of_o this_o due_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o act_n of_o massing_n quolibet_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v too_o general_a in_o circumstance_n of_o time_n to_o which_o our_o oblation_n or_o pentecostal_n have_v special_a reference_n do_v not_o fit_o denominate_v the_o pay_n now_o as_o all_o offering_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n presbyteri_fw-la gloss_n in_o v._o oblatio_fw-la de_fw-la jurejurancto_fw-la c._n presbyteri_fw-la as_o before_o be_v declare_v so_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o provincial_n constitution_n observe_v a_o fourfold_a cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v their_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n as_o namely_o first_o ex_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la conventione_n a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n be_v tie_v by_o a_o precede_a contract_n for_o a_o certain_a oblation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o time_n 28._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la in_o rubrica_fw-la 12._o q._n 1._o c._n videntes_fw-la lege_fw-la levitic_n 27._o v._n 28._o which_o kind_n of_o oblation_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cense_v or_o imposition_n because_o it_o proceed_v è_fw-la contractu_fw-la yet_o be_v a_o thing_n settle_v upon_o the_o church_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o oblation_n as_o general_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v to_o or_o in_o that_o way_n settle_v upon_o the_o church_n do_v so_o second_o propter_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la promissionem_fw-la sive_fw-la deputationem_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la engage_v himself_o by_o promise_n of_o beneficence_n to_o a_o church_n donat._n instit_fw-la l._n 2._o tit_n 7._o de_fw-fr donat._n or_o causâ_fw-la mortis_fw-la do_v depute_v destinate_a or_o lay_v aside_o any_o movable_a thing_n for_o that_o purpose_n stante_fw-la tali_fw-la voluntate_fw-la unrevoked_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o man_n in_o law_n be_v presume_v 18._o presume_v gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la perdurare_fw-la ca._n majores_fw-la exeunt_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la 13._o q._n 2._o c._n qui_fw-la oblatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n clerici_fw-la &_o 16._o q._n 1._o c._n statu●mus_n &_o gloss_n 161._o co●cil_n 2._o turenens_fw-la c._n 18._o durare_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la decedit_fw-la yea_o the_o party_n or_o party_n entrust_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v tanquam_fw-la egentium_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la necatores_fw-la so_o be_v they_o account_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v three_o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la as_o when_o the_o minister_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o sustain_v himself_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o supply_v christianus_n gloss_n in_o v._o vacuus_fw-la distinct_a 1._o de_fw-fr consecrat_n c._n omnis_fw-la christianus_n and_o bartholomaeus_n brixiensis_n his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o text_n be_v that_o if_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n be_v poor_a may_v cut_v they_o short_a officia_fw-la divina_fw-la subtrahendo_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la according_a to_o which_o the_o faithful_a be_v tie_v certis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la to_o make_v their_o accustom_a oblation_n now_o among_o the_o festival_n the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v and_o worthy_o be_v a_o most_o special_a one_o at_o which_o feast_n there_o be_v even_o in_o many_o place_n here_o in_o england_n ancient_o a_o oblation_n make_v by_o inferior_a church_n and_o parish_n to_o the_o principal_a mother_n church_n which_o in_o probability_n may_v original_o cause_v the_o denomination_n of_o pentecostalia_n or_o whitsun-farthing_n for_o so_o also_o be_v they_o call_v they_o be_v the_o issue_n perhaps_o of_o a_o devout_a fast_a and_o abstinence_n that_o about_o that_o time_n be_v by_o a_o council_n decree_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o of_o that_o great_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yearly_o celebrate_v with_o much_o solemnity_n at_o this_o feast_n and_o easter_n only_o at_o what_o time_n the_o people_n bring_v their_o child_n turmatim_fw-la by_o troop_n at_o it_o be_v unto_o their_o baptismal_a church_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o custom_n continue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o lotharius_n the_o first_o as_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la but_o long_o after_o chronicon_fw-la rhenani_fw-la observat_fw-la in_o tertul._n fol._n 154._o abb._n vrspergen_v chronicon_fw-la even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o that_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o as_o abbess_n vrspergensis_n observe_v or_o rather_o peradventure_o they_o allude_v to_o those_o oblation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o jew_n make_v at_o their_o anniversary_n meeting_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o this_o feast_n to_o the_o which_o oblation_n they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n exod._n 23._o 16.16_o exod._n 23.15_o deut._n 16.16_o non_fw-la apparebis_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la vacuus_fw-la so_o then_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o which_o at_o this_o feast_n they_o bring_v their_o offering_n and_o our_o cathedral_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n though_o not_o only_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o particular_a diocese_n to_o which_o at_o
the_o same_o time_n offering_n have_v be_v ancient_o bring_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v this_o custom_n of_o pentecostall_a offering_n may_v in_o some_o probability_n have_v its_o original_a derivation_n thence_o and_o in_o this_o guess_n gulielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la run_v along_o thus_o far_o in_o agreement_n with_o i_o ritus_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o synagogae_fw-la transivit_fw-la in_o religionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificia_fw-la carnalis_fw-la populi_fw-la mutata_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o obseruantiam_fw-la populi_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la 34._o durand_n rationale_n divinorum_fw-la offic._n l._n 4._o c._n 30._o numb_a 34._o thus_o he_o write_v about_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o vain_o conceive_v the_o jew_n may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o custom_n nor_o need_v any_o man_n to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v their_o step_n in_o so_o good_a a_o example_n though_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n gens_n sceleratissima_fw-la 4._o aug_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei●_n 6._o ca._n 11._o syne_n in_o epist_n epist_n 4._o as_o st._n augustine_n out_o of_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o synesius_n please_v to_o style_v they_o but_o to_o come_v back_o to_o our_o business_n to_o the_o principal_a mother-churche_n then_o these_o oblation_n be_v especial_o make_v and_o be_v thither_o bring_v the_o bishop_n as_o before_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o declare_v have_v they_o sole_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v offer_v in_o or_o bring_v unto_o other_o baptismal_a and_o parochial_a church_n statuimas_n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n statuimas_n yea_o and_o chapel_n too_o for_o in_o such_o also_o oblation_n be_v make_v consentiente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o not_o otherwise_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o distribution_n so_o i_o find_v that_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v by_o his_o diploma_n or_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n 1153._o baron_fw-fr annal_n ad_fw-la ann_n chr._n 1153._o to_o the_o archpriest_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n this_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n episcopus_fw-la 12._o q._n 3._o c._n episcopus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n elsewhere_o do_v or_o may_v do_v the_o same_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v though_o the_o pope_n who_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v once_o so_o great_a as_o be_v forsooth_o caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la pontificum_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la illi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à_fw-la capite_fw-la membra_fw-la descendunt_fw-la as_o durandus_fw-la overlash_v 31._o durand_n ratioona●_n de_fw-fr min●str_n &_o ordin_fw-fr eccl._n l._n 1._o fol._n 31._o and_o as_o have_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o archbishopric_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o bishopric_n as_o stapleton_n vaunt_v 3._o stapleton_n de_fw-fr magnitud_n rom._n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o do_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la sometime_o interpose_v and_o order_n and_o dispose_v thing_n in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n give_v to_o this_o body_n or_o that_o member_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o ever_o to_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o and_o to_o those_o use_v before_o express_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n these_o offering_n be_v and_o be_v only_o due_a and_o otherwise_o interdict_v to_o the_o laity_n sub_fw-la districtione_n anathematis_fw-la patrumibi_fw-la 10._o q._n 1._o c._n quia_fw-la sa●erdo●es_fw-la &_o e._n sanct._n patrumibi_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o dean_n and_o praebendary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n have_v they_o in_o other_o place_n praebends_n be_v found_v upon_o they_o to_o instance_n two_o if_o credible_a report_n deceive_v i_o not_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a and_o a_o less_o distinguish_v and_o know_v by_o this_o difference_n of_o major_n &_o minor_n pars_fw-la altaris_fw-la and_o in_o some_o diocese_n again_o they_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o make_v part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n a_o instance_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mothrr_v church_n of_o worcester_n be_v ancient_o before_o the_o dissolution_n a_o priory_n and_o among_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o church_n it_o have_v those_o pentecostalia_n or_o whitsun-farthing_n yearly_o bring_v unto_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n or_o spiritual_a profit_n tempore_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v find_v anew_o and_o reendow_v the_o say_a church_n he_o return_v these_o pentecostalia_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o express_a term_n back_o again_o to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n there_o receive_v unto_o this_o day_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v and_o appear_v due_a by_o the_o wigorn._n the_o henricus_fw-la octavus_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la special_a ac_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la ac_fw-la me●o_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n wigorn_v omnes_fw-la illas_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o obventiones_fw-la sive_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la p●oficua_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la vocat_fw-la whitsun-farthing_n annuatim_fw-la collect_v sive_fw-la recepta_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la villatis_fw-la in_o comitat_fw-la nostris_fw-la wigorn._n warwic_n &_o heref._n infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la wigorn._n &_o tempore_fw-la pentecost_n oblata_fw-la dicto_fw-la nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la b●atae_fw-la mariae_fw-la wigorn._n modò_fw-la dissolute_a dudum_fw-la spectan_n &_o pertinen_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la arch●u●s_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la wigorn._n letter_n patent_n but_o in_o gloucester_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n only_o receive_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o cathedral_n nor_o can_v the_o abbot_n &_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n before_o they_o ever_o make_v just_a claim_n to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o suppression_n these_o pentecostal_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v value_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o king_n book_n as_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n even_o when_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o bishop_n too_o but_o i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o record_n and_o will_v here_o end_v but_o as_o he_o that_o after_o a_o long_a night_n desire_v to_o behold_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o morning_n sun_n so_o myself_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o satisfy_v with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o produce_v in_o this_o obscure_a passage_n and_o desirous_a well_fw-mi in_o minutioribus_fw-la to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o truth_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o conceive_a light_n beginning_n to_o discover_v itself_o in_o this_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoeniss_n euripid._n in_o phoeniss_n hope_n to_o find_v give_v i_o encouragement_n and_o make_v i_o yet_o eager_a to_o seek_v fabianus_n a_o certain_a bishop_n move_v two_o question_n to_o pope_n gelacius_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v do_v somewhat_o concern_v our_o present_a business_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o be_v 161._o 10._o q._n 3._o c._n nec_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o gloss_n 161._o whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v require_v pro_fw-la cathedratico_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la to_o this_o the_o pope_n answer_v not_o he_o may_v not_o and_o the_o late_a be_v this_o what_o part_n of_o oblation_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o the_o pope_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o other_o church_n whether_o a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n not_o the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n general_o of_o all_o the_o oblation_n make_v that_o questionless_a be_v not_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v in_o dedicat●onum_fw-la polydor._fw-la virg._n de_fw-fr invent._n ●erum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 8._o 18_o q._n 2._o c._n fleutherius_n ●e_v consec●_n distinct_a 1._o c._n slennit_n dedicat●onum_fw-la in_o die_v ann●versariae_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la for_o this_o solemnity_n be_v annual_a and_o all_o upon_o that_o day_n vicatim_fw-la make_v holy_a day_n as_o polydore_n have_v it_o vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la solennitatis_fw-la as_o the_o bishop_n and_o founder_n or_o priest_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o church_n so_o the_o gloss_n explain_v the_o case_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v it_o that_o hostiensis_n special_o aim_v at_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o when_o write_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o church_n censes_n he_o thus_o say_v that_o their_o imposition_n be_v