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authority_n church_n doctrine_n tradition_n 2,974 5 9.2119 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19033 The plea for infants and elder people, concerning their baptisme, or, A processe of the passages between M. Iohn Smyth and Richard Clyfton wherein, first is proved, that the baptising of infants of beleevers, is an ordinance of God, secondly, that the rebaptising of such, as have been formerly baptised in the apostate churches of Christians, is utterly unlawful, also, the reasons and objects to the contrarie, answered : divided into two principal heads, I. Of the first position, concerning the baptising of infants, II. Of the second position, concerning the rebaptising of elder people. Clyfton, Richard, d. 1616. 1610 (1610) STC 5450; ESTC S1572 214,939 244

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not_o that_o only_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v baptize_v but_o that_o they_o preach_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n and_o wa●_n baptize_v with_o all_o that_o be_v he_o next_o you_o proceed_v to_o conclude_v two_o argument_n against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v this_o the_o apostle_n practice_n be_v our_o instruction_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o baptise_v howshold_n first_o preach_v to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o family_n and_o then_o they_o believe_v be_v baptize_v ergo_fw-la they_o only_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v convert_v and_o believe_v be_v baptize_v this_o argument_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v have_v not_o the_o conclusion_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o former_a proposition_n viz._n this_o word_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o in_o the_o assumption_n than_o be_v it_o false_a to_o say_v that_o only_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v baptize_v and_o ●o_o more_o the_o place_n whereupon_o this_o argument_n be_v ground_v be_v answer_v before_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n practise_v to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n and_o not_o before_o of_o the_o church_n your_o other_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n practise_v in_o one_o family_n they_o practise_v in_o all_o family_n that_o they_o baptise_a but_o in_o the_o gaylors_n family_n according_a to_o christ_n commission_n mat._n 28._o 19_o they_o first_o make_v they_o disciple_n by_o preach_v the_o word_n act._n 16._o 32._o 34._o ergo._n etc._n etc._n this_o argument_n also_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n except_o your_o heretical_a collection_n which_o i_o deny_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o reply_n to_o your_o answer_n to_o this_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o argument_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n hereunto_o i_o will_v adjoine_v some_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n not_o to_o prove_v that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o be_v by_o the_o scripture_n already_o prove_v but_o to_o show_v the_o practice_n hereof_o in_o ancient_a church_n augustine_n as_o i_o find_v allege_v write_v to_o jerome_n epist_n 28._o say_v cyprian_n not_o make_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o firm_o observe_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v with_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o be_v bear_v he_o may_v lawful_o be_v baptize_v see_v cyprian_n epist_n to_o fidus._n and_o write_v against_o the_o donatist_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o &_o 24._o say_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n neither_o of_o counsel_n but_o from_o the_o tradition_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n ciril_n upon_o lev._n cha_n 8._o approve_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o condemn_v the_o iteration_n of_o baptism_n origine_fw-la upon_o the_o rom._n say_v that_o the_o church_n receive_v baptism_n of_o infant_n from_o the_o apostle_n nazianzenus_n in_o orat._n in_o s._n lavacrum_fw-la 3._o say_v that_o baptism_n agree_v to_o every_o age_n to_o every_o condition_n of_o life_n to_o all_o man_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v sanctify_v from_o his_o infancy_n yea_o from_o the_o finger_n end_v it_o be_v consecrate_v after_o he_o say_v some_o man_n will_v say_v what_o say_v thou_o of_o infant_n which_o neither_o know_v what_o grace_n be_v nor_o pain_n what_o shall_v we_o baptise_v those_o &_o he_o answer_v yea_o very_o amb._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr abraham_n cha_n 11._o speak_v of_o baptism_n say_v neither_o old_a man_n nor_o proselyte_n nor_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v except_v because_o every_o age_n be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o stand_v need_n of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o &_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n do_v bear_v witness_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o 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reason_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n &_o eusebius_n the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n as_o mr_n sm._n himself_o have_v english_v they_o be_v these_o therefore_o to_o defer_v &_o not_o to_o hasten_v baptism_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o condition_n disposition_n &_o age_n of_o every_o person_n but_o especial_o as_o concern_v young_a child_n for_o what_o 〈…〉_o there_o to_o bring_v surety_n into_o danger_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈…〉_o of_o hasten_v the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n see_v the_o surety_n be_v disable_v often_o 〈…〉_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o mortality_n and_o of_o the_o evil_a dispositi●_n s●●e_z child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n for_o who_o they_o promise_v in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n ●_o first_o concern_v tertullian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o thus_o he_o write_v ●n_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cataphriges_fw-la or_o montanist_n ●●_o so_o 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ca._n 8._o affirm_v that_o ●●tullian_n deny_v baptism_n to_o young_a man_n and_o young_a widow_n and_o his_o own_o urd_n here_o relate_v do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o say_v 〈…〉_o far_o and_o not_o to_o hasten_v baptism_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o condition_n disposition_n and_o ●●_o of_o every_o person_n and_o this_o he_o mean_v of_o other_o then_o young_a child_n for_o ●er_o he_o speak_v of_o young_a child_n say_v especial_o concern_v young_a child_n ●_o 4._o crispen_n state_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 47._o 48._o witness_v that_o tertullian_n bring_v ●_o extreme_a unction_n after_o baptism_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o ●er_o the_o like_a dream_n of_o the_o montanist_n now_o if_o tertullia_n judgement_n be_v ●and_n against_o infant_n baptism_n why_o not_o also_o for_o extreme_a unction_n the_o sign_n ●f_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o like_o his_o error_n see_v all_o these_o be_v fruit_n proceed_v ●om_n the_o same_o tree_n but_o thus_o this_o adversary_n care_v not_o who_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o he_o will_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n let_v he_o be_v montanist_n papist_n or_o what_o othersoever_o but_o let_v it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o tertullia_n time_n and_o after_o some_o defer_v their_o baptism_n until_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v die_v and_o so_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o they_o fall_v into_o some_o great_a sickness_n as_o theodosius_n &_o other_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v tertullia_n error_n as_o if_o baptism_n be_v for_o wash_v away_o of_o sin_n past_a and_o not_o to_o come_v concern_v that_o which_o eusebius_n report_v of_o athanasius_n his_o bap_n 〈…〉_o of_o child_n in_o sport_n i_o have_v answer_v pag._n 109._o and_o set_v down_o reason_n ●_o prove_v that_o those_o child_n be_v not_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o o●_n the_o heathen_a which_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n but_o be_v 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conceive_v and_o give_v utterance_n &_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o book_n during_o that_o action_n according_a to_o those_o ●ptures_n rom._n 8._o 26._o 27._o eph._n 6_o 18_o 19_o col._n 4_o 2._o act._n 6_o 4._o num._n 6_o 23._o ●4_n 27._o nehem._n 9_o 3_o 38._o ezra_n 9_o 5_o 15._o &_o 10._o 1._o joel._n 2_o 17._o 2._o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n ●me_n two_o or_o three_o chapter_n or_o more_o as_o time_n will_v serve_v show_v brief_o the_o ●eaning_n thereof_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o these_o scripture_n neh._n 8_o 3_o 8._o ●eut_n 31_o 11._o act._n 15_o 21._o col._n 4_o 16._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o 1_o tim._n 4_o 13._o 3._o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n take_v some_o scripture_n which_o they_o ordinary_o allow_v and_o after_o the_o read_n thereof_o do_v expound_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o by_o doctrine_n exhortation_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o further_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n luk._n 4._o 16._o 21._o act._n 8._o 35._o &_o 13_o 15._o and_o 26._o 7._o ●_o tim._n 4_o 13._o 2_o tim._n 4_o 2._o and_o together_o with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n with_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n mat._n 28_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11_o 23._o etc._n etc._n act._n 20_o 7._o etc._n etc._n 4._o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n before_o and_o after_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ●ord_n the_o same_o be_v first_o read_v and_o open_v by_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n be_v ●ing_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n together_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o edification_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n eph._n 5_o 19_o col._n 3_o 16._o mat_n 26_o
30._o act._n 16_o 25._o psal_n 95._o &_o 92_o 1._o &_o 66._o 2._o &_o 89._o 1._o last_o each_o one_o as_o he_o be_v able_a contribute_v to_o the_o treasury_n whereby_o the_o officer_n &_o poor_a of_o the_o church_n be_v maynteyn_v according_a to_o these_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5_o 17._o 18._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7-14_a gal._n 6._o 6._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 16._o luk._n 2d_o 1._o 2_o 3._o 4._o mat._n 26_o 9_o 10._o 11._o act._n 2_o 42._o 45_o 46._o &_o 4_o 34._o 35._o 37._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o 2._o ●_o cor._n 8_o 4_o 1●_n and_o this_o be_v that_o worship_n and_o service_n we_o public_o practice_v which_o mr._n s._n call_v false_a worship_n how_o true_o let_v the_o reader_n now_o judge_n four_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n which_o also_o this_o adversary_n tax_v first_o the_o governor_n that_o we_o have_v be_v such_o as_o christ_n have_v appoint_v in_o his_o church_n viz._n pastor_n teacher_n &_o elder_n and_o such_o as_o m._n s._n 8._o s._n principle_n pag._n 18._o question_n &_o answer_n pag._n 8._o affirm_v the_o eldership_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o former_a both_o teach_n and_o rule_v the_o elder_n employ_v in_o the_o government_n only_o elect_v of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o overse_v govern_v &_o guide_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n who_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o rule_v be_v warrant_v by_o these_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n ●_o 5._o 17._o rom._n 12._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 5._o with_o rev._n 2._o 2._o 14._o 15._o act._n 20._o 28._o heb._n 13_o 8._o 24._o again_o as_o touch_v the_o censure_n we_o proceed_v therein_o after_o chri●●s_n 〈…〉_o private_a fault_n use_v private_a admonition_n and_o for_o public_a open_a reb_n 〈…〉_o according_v to_o these_o scripture_n mat._n 18._o 15._o 17._o 1._o tim._n 5._o 20._o 2._o cor._n 2._o 6._o and_o when_o the_o offender_n continue_v obstinate_a in_o their_o sin_n after_o due_a admonition_n and_o conviction_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n or_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o name_n &_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o they_o all_o the_o brethren_n consent_v according_a to_o these_o scripture_n mat._n 18._o 17._o 19_o 1._o cor._n 5._o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n 1._o tim._n 1._o 20._o and_o if_o the_o excomunicate_a do_v repent_v he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n consent_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o communion_n thereof_o by_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n 2._o cor._n 2._o ●7_n 11._o mat._n 18._o 18._o 20._o what_o mr._n smyth_n can_v fault_n in_o this_o or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o our_o practice_n he_o may_v at_o his_o leisure_n discover_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v not_o already_o satisfy_v now_o beside_o these_o false_a imputation_n it_o please_v mr._n smyth_n to_o utter_v against_o this_o church_n many_o uncharitable_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n wish_v also_o as_o the_o tyrant_n wish_v concern_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o their_o head_n be_v join_v into_o one_o etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v by_o his_o tart_a and_o bitter_a speech_n unbeseeming_a a_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n concern_v his_o wish_n i_o do_v certify_v he_o thus_o much_o that_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o separation_n have_v but_o one_o head_n his_o wooden_a sword_n of_o man_n doctrine_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o smite_v it_o of_o well_o may_v he_o carry_v the_o tyrant_n mind_n but_o for_o his_o wish_n i_o trust_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o like_a effect_n thereof_o as_o the_o tyrant_n do_v of_o his_o who_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n find_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o have_v one_o head_n but_o many_o hand_n to_o smite_v of_o his_o head_n so_o this_o wisher_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o separation_n have_v many_o hand_n to_o convince_v his_o abominable_a error_n and_o whereas_o he_o desire_v the_o separation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o craftiness_n withdraw_v from_o the_o combat_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o translation_n worship_n and_o presbytery_n etc._n etc._n he_o himself_o now_o know_v that_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o delay_n have_v be_v herein_o it_o be_v not_o any_o withdraw_n through_o craftiness_n as_o he_o false_o charge_v we_o but_o we_o see_v he_o so_o mutable_a and_o inconstant_a and_o his_o latter_a writing_n to_o overthrow_v his_o former_a that_o his_o own_o work_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n thereof_o and_o now_o that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n of_o answer_n and_o that_o he_o so_o insult_v upon_o the_o differ_v thereof_o he_o have_v his_o answer_n give_fw-ge he_o for_o 〈…〉_o his_o speech_n of_o charge_v and_o challendge_v we_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o ●rors_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v stay_v his_o pen_n henceforth_o from_o such_o vanity_n see_v ●●●e_a not_o ashamed_a or_o yet_o neglect_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o truth_n ●_o profess_v and_o to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v a_o defender_n of_o error_n and_o not_o we_o as_o ●e_v scanderous_o report_v of_o us._n furthermore_o mr_n smyth_n require_v of_o the_o separation_n and_o of_o all_o man_n not_o ●_o impute_v unto_o they_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n day_n the_o ●●●●stracy_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n why_o this_o request_n shall_v be_v make_v i_o know_v ●ot_n unless_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v not_o taint_v ●ith_o these_o error_n which_o other_o anabaptist_n do_v hold_v concern_v the_o ●st_n of_o they_o mr._n sm._n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n make_v with_o his_o people_n under_o ●e_n old_a testament_n a_o carnal_a covenant_n deny_v that_o everlasting_a covenant_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v give_fw-ge unto_o they_o or_o circumcision_n to_o be_v the_o seal_n thereof_o he_o ●so_o deny_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n ●yther_o before_o or_o since_o christ_n come_n contrary_a to_o gen._n 17._o 7._o act._n 2._o ●9_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o the_o deny_v both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o ●ew_a testament_n in_o this_o respect_n may_v just_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o in_o this_o treatise_n follow_v it_o will_v appear_v for_o their_o deny_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v little_a to_o say_v notwith●anding_v it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o their_o company_n make_v question_n thereof_o but_o concern_v the_o magistracy_n mr._n smyth_n bewray_v his_o unsoundnes_n ●_o these_o word_n but_o of_o magistrate_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n there_o may_v question_n be_v make_v which_o to_o answer_v we_o can_v if_o we_o ●●●ld_v when_o such_o thing_n fall_v out_o the_o lord_n we_o doubt_v not_o will_v direct_v we_o into_o the_o truth_n concerrn_v that_o matter_n here_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v how_o they_o plead_v ignorance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n if_o so_o they_o think_v of_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o they_o of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o have_v civil_a power_n over_o they_o and_o who_o he_o may_v command_v in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o of_o his_o country_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n then_o need_v not_o he_o thus_o to_o speak_v for_o by_o his_o word_n they_o geve_v we_o to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o think_v more_o may_v be_v yield_v to_o a_o heathen_a ruler_n then_o to_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n if_o they_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n they_o may_v so_o explain_v their_o mind_n also_o in_o this_o plead_a ignorance_n of_o the_o magistracy_n they_o seem_v to_o tax_v the_o new_a testament_n not_o to_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o mr_n smyth_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v plain_o teach_v by_o c_o 〈…〉_o his_o disciple_n character_n pag._n 34._o now_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n why_o then_o can_v he_o not_o answer_v those_o many_o question_n that_o may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o why_o look_v he_o for_o new_a direction_n well_o this_o i_o perceive_v that_o either_o he_o must_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o be_v drive_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o plain_a enough_o to_o describe_v his_o office_n and_o authority_n without_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o reason_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o magistracy_n