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A12492 A defence of the blessed masse, and the sacrifice therof prouynge that it is auayleable both for the quycke and the dead and that by Christes owne and his apostles ordynaunce, made [and] set forth by Rycharde Smyth doctour in diuinitie, and reader of ye kynges highnes lesson of diuinitie, in his maiesties vniuersitie of Oxforde. Wherin are dyuers doubtes opened, as it were by the waye, ouer and aboue the principall, and cheyfe matter. Smith, Richard, 1500-1563. 1546 (1546) STC 22820; ESTC S107328 113,500 390

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only because the holy apostels taughte the churche that All catholyke churches do baptise infantes though that be not cōmaunded in scripture doctrine and it hath ben obserued through al churches of the worlde euer since therefore by that autoritie and reason they muste nedes runne into heresie that denye the masse prayers with other good deades to be auaileable for the deade because it is a tradition of the apostles to praye to geue almes and saie masses for them and it hath ben kepte accustomedly in all churches of Christe from that time to this tyme and shal be till the worldes ende as Damas saith because it is a truth of our lord whiche Sermone pro defunctis shal abide for euer as Dauyd the ꝓphet saith Moreouer Damas telleth that one Palladius an old writer of histories writing of a holy mā called Macarius which had wrought manye greate miracles thus saith of him Quia faciebat ꝓ consuetudine sua ꝓ defūctis p̄ces scireque desiderabat nūqꝓ illis ꝓdesset et cōsolatio illis inde proueniret Deus amator animarū uolens hoc suo seruo pluribus et certis argumētis pate facere cranio ꝙ exaruerat verbū ueritatis inspirauit ꝓrupit enim cranium in hec verba Quādo pro mortuis offers preces cōsolatiunculā sentimus That is to wit Whā that holy man Macariꝰ A myracle doone to shewe that praiers of the quycke do profytte the deade dyd after his custome pray for the dead and was desirous to knowe whether that he did any ꝓfit to them or no whether they had any comforte thereof God the louer of soules wyllinge to disclose or declare this thinge by many certen reasōs makīg a profe to his seruāt dyd inspire the foremoost parte of a skull which was dried with the worde of truth For the foremoost parte of the skull brast out saieng these wordes Whan thou doest offer prayers for the deade we feele cōforte in aduersite Lo here a great miracle to proue this matter as there are written in olde bokes many mo whiche I wyll passe ouer to be short and bring ones againe Damas contione de defunctis Idē hrbet D Hugo Aetherianorum lib. de regressu animarum ab inferis saint Damascenes saienge which is this Nisi hoc in oculis dei misericordis rectum foret nunque occasionem dedisset habendae memoriae defunctorum in sacrificio illo incruento anniuersariorum quae nunc inconcussa certiora quam de quibus iudicandum sit apostolica catholicaque ecclesia ac populus domino collectus pietatique deditus absque omni contradictione custodit This is in oure speache Excepte to praie and to offer sacrifice at the masse for the soules departed shulde be in goddes mercifull sighte righte he wolde neuer haue giuen an occasion of a memorie to be had for the deade in that vnblouddye sacrifice nor of anniuersaries God gaue an occasion of the sacrifice of the masse to be offered and yeares mindes to be kept for the deade as s Damascene doth affirm retourninge euery yeare ones at one tyme Thus moche I haue said of the olde doctours iudgementes in this matter touching the sacrifice of the holy masse and the offerynge of it to god both for the quicke and the deade also vpō the which doctrine they are al and whollye agreed and therefore no wise godly christen man or woman wyll rather beleue Martyn Luther Eucer Bullynger Melancton Iohn Frith Bale or any of that yll heare then all these auncient fathers of the whiche some were taughte and instructed by the apostles some by their disciples scolers therfore no mā that wise is or godly wil doubt but they did know the truth much better than any mā of a later time not lerning it of thē and their bokes All the doctours of christes church do affirme that the masse is a sacrifice auaileable both to the quicke and the dead Luther Ihon Frith with a rablement of like rascalles denie it whether party wilt thou good reader beleue al these holy fathers or these leude vnlerned later writers very natural reasō wyt yf nothing els shuld persuade that rather to beleue these aūciētes thā these other which now write like to thē nether in yeres nor lerning Valeriꝰ Maximus An hystory of Valeriꝰ Maximus sheweth that the Romanes dyd in a matter risen betwene two men of the which the one was of muche honestie and fidelitie the other of very litle vertue credēce gyue sētence vpon the honest mās part for his truthe and honesties sake when his aduersary laide against hym a certaine cryme The story is this Cū Marcus aemelius Scaurus vir clarissimus ac exploratae probitatis a vario Succronēsi uiro parū syncero apud populū accusaretur atque accusator long a oratiōe perorasset ille maximo cōpendio vsus est eo ꝙ sua populi conscētiā fretus non voluit oratione cōtēdere Querites inquit Variꝰ Succronēsis ait Aemiliꝰ Scaurꝰ negat Vtri potius Credēdū cēsetis quibꝰ verbis applaudēte populo falsā s●bi intēta●ālitē cōsopiui● That is Whan Marke Aemyle Scaurus a man most honorable or famous and of goodnes well knowen was accused to the people of Varius Succronēsis a mā of lyttle purenes or symplycytie and the accusar had reasoned to an ende with a longe oration Marke Aemile vsed a very shorte fourme for because he trusted vppon hys owne cōscience the peoples also he wolde not striue with reasonynge but saide onely for his defence againste his aduersarie O Romaines Varius Succronēsis affirmeth that I am gylty in this faulte Aemelius Scaurus denyeth it To whiche of these two doo you iudge credence shuld be giuē with the which wordes he ceassed or sette at rest the action falsely entred against him the people mouing their handes or feete for ioy Lo good reader amonge the Romaines which then were infidels the famousenes and surely knowē goodnes of the person was a sufficiente cause to geue sentence with a signe of ioye vpon the famous and good mannes syde saieng onely for his defēce that he was falselye accused against his aduersary being yl pleading his actiō with many wordes The honourable and good Marke said to the people myne aduersarye saith that I am gyltye I saye naye whether thinke you ought to be beleued The people mouing their handes or feete for ioy the good mā Marke was discharged of that actiō thorough those his fewe wordes for his goodnes and fames sake So in this presente controuersie of the sacrifice of the masse saint Dionise saint Ignatius S. Anaclet saint Alexander saint Clemente s Cyprian with all other catholycke doctours of all ages do saye that the masse is a sacrifice appeasinge goddes wrath Martyn Luther Suynglius Oecolampius Bucers shoulde be praied for to our lorde The thirde councel holden at Carthago hath a lyke decre and other diuers whiche I wyll passe
inde me hominem esse proinde nihil humani ut comicus ait à me alienum falli posse decipi errare nolle tamen in errore pertinaciter edurare sed erratorum à quoque commonefactum incūctanter ac perque libenter consilium in melius commutaturū gratiam vel multo maximam admonitori ex animo habiturum tantum abest ut cum eo sim quicque expostulaturus seu illi succensurus Consultū est illud Di. Gregorij Nazianzeni Optabile est nāque mihi praeclarum usque ad ultimam discere se nectutem quoniam nulla aetas ad perdiscendum sufficere potest oratione .vii. Postremo hoc tibi optime lector in mentem subeat quoties tibi quippiam in hac elucubratione displicet me occupatissimiī esse ac tantum non negociorū vndis adobrutum ut non iam integer uti par fuit sed aut prelegēdo aut de rebus arduis disserendo delas satus propemodum a studendo abhorrēs nō integros dies sed vix horas aliquot succisiuas seu furtiuas ut Hieroni. loquitur vnius tantum mensishoc libello contexendo insumpserim Nec sum omnia hic complexus cādide lector quae hac de re à uiris doctis prodita legerim sed multa de industria ueluti destinato transmisi silentio ne uolumen iusto maius esset ipsius prolixitas lectori aut paulo occupatiori aut nause abundo cieret nauseam fastidium pare●et Porro non sum nescius lector pie esse inter nostrates nō paucos ●uic proninciae obeundae longe magis idoneos quam me esse citra frō●is iacturā ipse queam agnoscere si id oneris aut subire non recusarent aut per negotia subire illis liceret Quod tamen cum a nemine vel leuiter attactum neque attentatum hactenus viderim malui equidem meam qualem cunque in caelelestium literarum cognitione estimationem nonnihil perielitari dū nō ita dextre feliciter instituto tam sancto coronis aut manus suprema accesserit quam pati meaegentis fidē iā nōnihil cōcussam labefactatam ullius imposturis praestigijs pessum iri ac interire modo per me staret ne id fieret effectū dare ita quorūdā impij● conatibus obu●āire ne illis quātū libeat liceat neue uirus suum pro sua libidine improbo studio mortalibus afflent eos in suarū haereseon nassā unde illis nunquā nisi apprime aegrè se postea extricare liceat pro suo arbitratu pertrahant Hoc si contigisse videro abūde cōpensatū hūc meū laborē satque feliciter eum mihi cefsisse ex istimauero tametsi multorū interim dentes plusque theoninos me subinde morsicātes senserim quorū uituperium mauelim qui laudem ut a quibus laudibus tolli est planè uituperari pios sane eruditos admodum moror quos nihil addubito hūc meū conatū ut sedulū quidē a pio profectū aīo candide Seimus deo de ●eptum esse quicquid sit ꝑ●iribus D. G. N●●i orat 7. probaturos quippe quos nōp̄terit illud flacci Est quodam prodire tenus si nō datur vltra Nec quod uidua euangelica quae exile planè le●●t leuidensae ut est in ꝓuerbio mu●us contulerit in corbonam à chri●●o cordis expensore adeo non au●ierit male ut illo nomine praecla●o fuerit ornata encomio Age ●taque lector boni cōsulè quod nūc ●uulgo Si enim id feceris facturū●utem non diffido calcar mihi ad des haud mediocre ad plura hoc genus aggrediendum concinnandum inuulgandum ut hinc pij lectores nonnihil referant compendij commodi cum ad alio●ū tū ad suā ipsorū constabiliē dā fidem atque ad eos christianae religioni denuo asciscendos qui illi ualefecerint absque ea desciuerint non tam inconsulte quam impie Vale lector pie aut his fruere mecum ut habet ille aut meliora Horatiu● quod hominis fuerit christiani imparti Oxoniae Anno ab orbe asserto 1546. Mense Septembri ¶ Note good reader this godly sayenge of saynt Basyll the greate WHen saint Basyll as the tripertite ●riper Histo li. 7 Cap. 36. story telleth was aduertised moued by a certen officer of the emperoure Valens to followe the tyme and not to suffre so many churches to be piteouslye vexed through a small subtiltie o● doctrine as then it was and the sayde officer had promised to him the emperours fauour and amitie yf he wolde ceasse speakynge agaynst heresye then being ꝯpronge vp and spred among the people he made this godly catholyke aunswere Adolescentibus haec conueniunt uerba illi illorum similes talia respiciunt Nā qui diuinis inutriti sunt eloquijs corrūpi de diuinis doginatibus ne unam quidem syllabam patiuntur sed pro his s● contingat etiā omnes mortis species amplectuntur Amicitiam autem imparatoris magnā quidē cū pietate iudico sine qua pernitiem potius hanc appello That is to saye in englysh These wordes are mete for spryngoldes or yonkers they and lyke to them do regarde suche For they whiche are nourisshed vp with or in scripture do suffer no not one syllable of goddes doctrines to be corrupted but if it happē they embrace yea al kindes of deathe But I do iudge the emperours amitie or frendshyppe verely great beinge coupled or ioyned with godlynes withoute the whiche I do call it rather destruction then amitee This was vndoubtedly a very godly aunswer and wonderous semely for a good and a holy bysshop worthy not to be redde onely of all learned men and especially of bysshoppes but to be also diligently noted printed in memory folowed of them that they beynge thereby instructed do not let for any mans frendshyppe or for any benefites offred to them to stande stoutely and manly in defense of the true doctryne of Christe and his churche the foundation and pyller of the truth not sufferinge one ●ote or sillable thereof to be taken awaye and abolyshed by the craftie and deuellisshe persuasions of ill wryters or teachers but continuallye by scriptures the autoritie of christes churche and stronge reasons defendyng it For s Austen saith Cōtra rationē nemo sobriꝰ cōtra scripturā nemo christianus contra De ●rini 4. ca. 6. ecclesiā nemo pacificus senserit That is to saye No sobre or well aduysed man wyll iudge againste reasō no christē man against scripture no quyet man againste the churche Wolde god that all men and women readyng or hearynge this notable and catholique sentence pronounced by the auncient great clerke saint Austen wolde receyue it and in al pointes of our religion folowe it For then there shold not be among vs christē people so many schysmes and yll