they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n again_o bear_v witness_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o defective_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a credential_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o evidence_n before_o it_o rereceive_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v be_v undoubted_o certain_a the_o testimony_n then_o of_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o speak_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominâ—â—_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o concession_n or_o a_o principle_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n and_o now_o since_o the_o protestant_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_o true_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v hear_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v witness_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o it_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n 16._o verse_n 18._o again_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o again_o i_o have_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o â—_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n 1_o tim._n â—_o ver_fw-la 15._o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n that_o christ_n promi'sd_v to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o he_o himself_o continue_v with_o it_o â—â—â—o_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o if_o any_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v can_v show_v i_o any_o text_n in_o scripture_n more_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o these_o do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v hold_v myself_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o gate_n on_o power_n of_o hell_n for_o they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n sure_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o fell_a into_o error_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o prevail_v against_o it_o viz._n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o as_o to_o their_o temporal_a be_v or_o by_o corrupt_v their_o soul_n with_o error_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v not_o prevail_v as_o to_o the_o former_a our_o own_o be_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a methinks_v a_o sober_a modest_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o insurance_n of_o christ_n promise_n if_o christ_n continue_v with_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o error_n since_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v any_o other_o business_n to_o continue_v with_o it_o than_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o teâ—t_n call_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n will_v guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n we_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o christianity_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n whether_o earthly_a or_o infernal_a can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o err_v last_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o certain_o neither_o rain_n nor_o flood_n noâ—_n wind_n can_v shake_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o edifice_n so_o firm_o found_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v three_o or_o four_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o savour_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n saint_n ireneus_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v there_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v there_o be_v all_o grace_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40._o ar._n praes_n in_o lib._n per._n ar._n in_o the_o three_o age_n origen_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o truth_n which_o in_o nothing_o disagree_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v by_o succession_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o age_n st._n cyprian_n whoever_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o adultress_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v have_v god_n his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n again_o to_o peter_n chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n infidelity_n or_o false_a faith_n can_v have_v access_n epist_n 55._o in_o the_o four_o age_n st._n jerom_n the_o roman_a faith_n commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v in_o apolog._n count_v ruffin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n st._n augustin_n i_o know_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n teach_v it_o the_o church_n all_o truth_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr bap._n c._n 4._o again_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v insolent_a madness_n and_o i_o myself_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o cont_n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o these_o sentence_n but_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n persuade_v as_o i_o be_o that_o no_o comment_n or_o gloss_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v they_o speak_v plain_o or_o more_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v he_o that_o these_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n like_o so_o many_o light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n as_o by_o the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o their_o time_n consequent_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v so_o peremptory_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n there_o be_v then_o a_o infallible_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a that_o believe_v hold_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o upon_o clear_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n 3._o upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o triple_a cord_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n nor_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o or_o be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n know_v either_o by_o their_o own_o light_n or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n i._o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n iii_o that_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o
intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a intimation_n but_o even_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o denote_v the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v what_o i_o think_v be_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o since_o it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a '_o consequence_n that_o there_o be_v plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n do_v appeal_n to_o this_o judge_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o convince_v heretic_n of_o their_o error_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n new_a heresy_n spring_v up_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o latter_a age_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n or_o standard_n to_o judge_v these_o error_n by_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n not_o be_v collect_v or_o put_v together_o at_o least_o in_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o not_o one_o book_n of_o it_o all_o who_o authority_n or_o credit_n be_v not_o question_v by_o some_o heretic_n or_o other_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confute_v these_o herety_n unless_o they_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v what_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o this_o be_v what_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n believe_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n even_o when_o the_o scripture_n be_v collect_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v but_o st._n ireneus_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr prescript_n epipha_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la st._n austin_n count_v epist_n fund_z and_o many_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o much_o the_o doctor_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o business_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o father_n because_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o often_o quote_v by_o other_o who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o let_v this_o of_o st._n austin_n to_o use_v the_o doctor_n own_o phrase_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n funda_fw-la cont._n epist_n funda_fw-la be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 94._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a so_o discreet_a the_o drs_n translation_n of_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n by_o give_v they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o reason_v be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n consequent_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n have_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n appoint_v in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o will_v doubtless_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v obey_v but_o very_o little_a to_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n almighty_a design_n to_o bring_v his_o choose_a people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o with_o fiery_a trial_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o much_o tribulation_n and_o therefore_o he_o permit_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n to_o try_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n and_o suffer_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a on_o earth_n to_o enhance_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o cruelty_n or_o error_n of_o a_o temporal_a judge_n do_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o just_a but_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o faith_n or_o err_v in_o judge_v for_o we_o it_o will_v cause_v our_o eternal_a ruin_n our_o damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o engage_v to_o secure_v the_o spiritual_a than_o the_o temporal_a judge_n from_o error_n by_o how_o much_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o ruin_n more_o inevitable_a if_o we_o shall_v chance_v to_o err._n christ_n threaten_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n which_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n unless_o he_o have_v provide_v infallible_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v in_o short_a temporal_a ease_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o of_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o general_o speak_v god_n leave_v man_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o permit_v they_o very_o often_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n that_o his_o goodness_n will_v infallible_o secure_v it_o for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n object_n 3._o a_o infallible_a judge_n 96._o pag._n 95_o 96._o if_o there_o be_v one_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o infallible_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v for_o till_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o both_o these_o there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o controversy_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v then_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n actual_o on_o foot_n about_o a_o infallible_a judge_n one_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v which_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v and_o yet_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v infallibility_n if_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n thus_o far_o the_o drs._n own_o word_n answ_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v already_o prove_v who_o that_o judge_n be_v i_o have_v likewise_o manifest_o show_v namely_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_a pastor_n and_o people_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o those_o pastor_n and_o people_n be_v i_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o sure_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o these_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n consequently_n we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a both_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o that_o judge_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v than_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o why_o so_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n end_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n sufficient_a to_o end_v any_o controversy_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o
divine_n book_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o let_v even_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o groundless_a mistake_v that_o ever_o any_o serious_a man_n can_v fall_v into_o 3_o that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o out_o when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n have_v we_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o diocese_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n his_o comparison_n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v reasonable_a but_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o the_o christian_a church_n over_o the_o world_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n peter_n successor_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n if_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v good_a his_o thesis_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o which_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o two_o general_a council_n who_o decree_n he_o and_o all_o other_o learned_a protestant_n do_v profess_v to_o embrace_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o wilful_a schism_n from_o its_o communion_n their_o ancient_a error_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o have_v be_v so_o often_o reconcile_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o yet_o still_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o self-condemned_a perverseness_n in_o their_o late_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o solemn_o and_o in_o the_o most_o authentic_a manner_n give_v under_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o will_v hold_v and_o maintain_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o luthor_n calvin_n and_o all_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o their_o new_a broach_v opinion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o hold_v these_o opinion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o say_v the_o doctor_n shall_v have_v prove_v to_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v ready_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n and_o most_o of_o all_o other_o sect_n do_v as_o censorious_o condemn_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n then_o can_v the_o doctor_n suggest_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nay_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o catholic_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n since_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n can_v with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o since_o they_o themselves_o do_v unchurch_n one_o another_o since_o they_o own_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v or_o constitution_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_a church_n in_o both_o which_o essential_a they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n beside_o this_o last_o reason_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n and_o even_o vouch_v by_o all_o protestant_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o all_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n as_o they_o all_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o hold_v either_o the_o same_o faith_n or_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o yet_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a sect_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v then_o most_o evident_a that_o either_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o but_o the_o latter_a no_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o dare_v affirm_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o will_v vacate_v all_o their_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o church_n since_o it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o mission_n ordination_n and_o spiritual_a power_n if_o any_o they_o have_v we_o be_v then_o sure_a even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o if_o what_o the_o protestant_n say_v be_v true_a the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o no_o less_o sure_a that_o neither_o the_o protestant_n nor_o any_o other_o sect_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n whilst_o they_o continue_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n the_o doctor_n require_v the_o follow_a particular_n shall_v be_v clear_o show_v and_o make_v out_o 1._o a_o plain_a constitution_n of_o our_o saviour_n whereby_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n be_v make_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o this_o say_v he_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n add_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n james_n be_v if_o not_o superior_a at_o least_o equal_a to_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n upon_o several_a occasion_n declare_v himself_o equal_a to_o st._n peter_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a continue_v the_o doctor_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v why_o to_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n rather_o than_o at_o antioch_n where_o â—e_n be_v first_o and_o unquestionable_o bishop_n answ_n touch_v a_o plain_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n methinks_v a_o modest_a good_a christian_n may_v well_o be_v content_a with_o one_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n produce_v to_o that_o purpose_n much_o more_o with_o a_o great_a many_o and_o this_o sure_o be_v already_o do_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o both_o from_o the_o gospel_n and_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o plain_o find_v this_o charge_n commit_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v there_o rather_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o st._n peter_n may_v if_o he_o please_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v as_o well_o place_v his_o chair_n in_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o do_v not_o place_n it_o there_o but_o in_o rome_n his_o make_v st._n james_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o st._n â—eter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n need_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o a_o bare_a recital_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v there_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o
very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n austin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n thus_o far_o the_o dr._n and_o indeed_o very_o right_a only_o where_o the_o father_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o party_n he_o be_v so_o much_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n a_o little_a for_o instance_n whereas_o st._n ireneus_fw-la say_v absolute_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a he_o see_v very_o well_o that_o if_o no_o kind_n of_o injury_n or_o provocation_n can_v justify_v a_o separation_n himself_o and_o his_o party_n stand_v condemn_v in_o that_o holy_a father_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o change_v the_o word_n impossible_a into_o very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a though_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o original_n or_o latin_a translation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o it_o so_o where_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o soften_v the_o expression_n change_v catholic_a church_n into_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n pretend_v if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o spell_v his_o meaning_n that_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n though_o they_o have_v separate_v from_o all_o other_o society_n and_o congregation_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o a_o ridiculous_a pretence_n as_o if_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n or_o where_o the_o expression_n seem_v too_o harsh_a he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o entitle_v to_o moderate_v it_o as_o where_o the_o holy_a father_n st._n austin_n say_v there_o be_v no_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n he_o make_v bold_a with_o his_o word_n render_v they_o thus_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n mr._n sergeant_n to_o who_o great_a wit_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o several_a other_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a work_n in_o these_o two_o excellent_a treatise_n press_v his_o antagonist_n to_o purge_v himself_o and_o his_o party_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n since_o he_o own_v they_o have_v make_v a_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n in_o who_o communion_n they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v since_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o among_o other_o press_a argument_n he_o urge_v this_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v enough_o to_o open_v any_o man_n eye_n that_o have_v not_o swear_v never_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n dr._n hammond_n gather_v from_o father_n and_o scripture_n that_o schism_n be_v so_o horrid_a a_o sin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n i_o give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n so_o great_a not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o injury_n or_o provocation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o may_v make_v a_o separation_n excusable_a impossible_a according_a to_o st._n augustin_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n true_o catholic_n whence_o mr._n sergeant_n reason_n thus_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o body_n of_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o its_o authority_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n both_o that_o this_o separation_n waâ—_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o the_o authority_n pretend_v by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n because_o they_o will_v else_o incur_v that_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n for_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o be_v pretend_v but_o bare_a probability_n and_o conjecture_n consequently_n it_o be_v the_o last_o of_o madness_n and_o folly_n in_o dr._n hammond_n and_o his_o party_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n now_o dr._n tillotson_n who_o be_v a_o very_a acute_a man_n foresee_v what_o effect_n so_o plain_a a_o demostration_n be_v like_a to_o have_v upon_o such_o as_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v however_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n at_o any_o rate_n can_v bethink_v himself_o of_o nothing_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v so_o dangerous_a a_o separation_n less_o than_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n natural_a reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o but_o what_o if_o i_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o evidence_n on_o his_o side_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o point_n in_o which_o he_o instance_n but_o what_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o probable_a argument_n to_o support_v it_o nay_o i_o go_v far_o what_o if_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v concern_v these_o point_n then_o sure_o i_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v that_o rational_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n will_v be_v so_o just_a to_o themselves_o as_o serious_o to_o consider_v into_o what_o horrible_a and_o dangerous_a crime_n they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o man_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v a_o separation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v begin_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o countenance_n thing_n that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o name_n but_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v conceal_v this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n when_o i_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o that_o chief_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o all_o controversy_n namely_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n the_o r._n catholic_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a that_o be_v can_v err_v in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n she_o receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o mistake_v in_o her_o explanation_n thereof_o when_o by_o heretic_n wrest_v and_o pervert_v to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o tenet_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v provide_v such_o efficacious_a mean_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o truth_n to_o all_o succeed_v age_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o her_o decree_n concern_v article_n of_o faith_n this_o point_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n and_o clearness_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o satisfy_v man_n reason_n and_z if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v this_o truth_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o interest_n and_o prejudices_fw-la make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o own_v it_o may_v at_o least_o be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v it_o and_o methinks_v i_o have_v this_o peculiar_a advantage_n in_o this_o undertake_n that_o every_o pious_a christian_a who_o tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n can_v choose_v but_o wish_v i_o success_n because_o i_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n it_o shall_v be_v true_a for_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a church_n and_o that_o such_o a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a be_v that_o church_n than_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o agitate_a with_o various_a scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a threaten_v with_o hell_n and_o damnation_n by_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o different_a party_n may_v sit_v still_o and_o hear_v what_o the_o infallible_a church_n say_v to_o they_o in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a truth_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o decision_n and_o declaration_n
be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
it_o be_v impossible_a the_o church_n shall_v give_v they_o such_o provocation_n as_o may_v justify_v a_o separation_n in_o like_a manner_n all_z those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o assent_v to_o any_o truth_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v proper_o call_v heretic_n now_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o any_o way_n within_o its_o pale_a there_o only_o remain_v then_o to_o examine_v who_o those_o be_v on_o who_o these_o mark_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v just_o chargeable_a and_o who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o that_o charge_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a can_v be_v just_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n now_o all_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o 2._o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o last_o the_o r._n catholic_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v the_o waldenses_n socinian_n hussites_n lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o all_o those_o almost_o innumerable_a sect_n continual_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o our_o own_o unfortunate_a land_n as_o anabaptist_n independent_o quaker_n mugoltonians_n seeker_n familist_n philadelphian_o etc._n etc._n because_o all_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a church_n have_v neither_o lawful_a pastor_n lawful_a mission_n nor_o right_a ordination_n which_o as_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n still_o grant_v can_v be_v give_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n perform_v by_o bishop_n this_o they_o ingenuous_o own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n no_o nor_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a for_o as_o these_o gentleman_n reason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v christian_n unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a baptism_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n no_o man_n can_v have_v this_o authority_n but_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o this_o be_v not_o confer_v nor_o can_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n bishop_n all_o these_o sect_n own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o true_a baptism_n nor_o christianity_n this_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o society_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v always_o retain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n at_o least_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o think_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o communion_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a hierarchy_n make_v up_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o catholic_a religion_n our_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o try_v each_o of_o they_o by_o this_o touchstone_n and_o see_v which_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n 1._o touch_v the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o under_o this_o appellation_n i_o comprehend_v the_o jacobite_n cophte_n armenian_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n touch_v the_o person_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n either_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a church_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v these_o sect_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n tillotson_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o author_n of_o these_o sect_n and_o their_o adherent_n nâ—storius_n for_o assert_v two_o person_n eutyches_n for_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n consequent_o all_o those_o sect_n who_o take_v up_o their_o opinion_n be_v just_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o true_a catholic_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n viz._n transubstantiation_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o say_a sect_n as_o by_o the_o r._n catholic_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o this_o church_n assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o yet_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v recant_v their_o error_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n many_o time_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o three_o general_a council_n first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lâ—theran_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v in_o person_n 2_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o representatives_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o the_o emperor_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a many_o greek_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o dispute_v the_o point_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o union_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o grecian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n before_o debate_v these_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n only_o except_v and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o be_v convict_v of_o schism_n for_o their_o wilful_a and_o causeless_a separation_n afterward_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o own_a by_o this_o authentic_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v and_o profess_v let_v we_o hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ingenious_a protestant_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n in_o his_o europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 233._o with_o rome_n say_v he_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o general_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o auricular_a confession_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o these_o without_o any_o or_o no_o material_a difference_n they_o hold_v purgatory_n also_o and_o the_o worship_v of_o picture_n thus_o far_o sandys_n so_o that_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o true_a church_n it_o will_v but_o very_o little_a help_n the_o protestant_a cause_n nay_o rather_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prejudice_v it_o since_o the_o grecian_n hold_v those_o point_n to_o be_v orthodox_n on_o the_o pretend_a falsity_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n ground_v their_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 3._o touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a necessary_a point_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n imaginable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n two_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n any_o society_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v both_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a i_o must_v use_v such_o hard_a expression_n to_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o great_a man_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o very_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o natural_a
reason_n upon_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o upon_o such_o know_v and_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o most_o impudent_a wrangler_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a i_o prove_v thus_o whatsoever_o society_n of_o christian_n obstinate_o deny_v any_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v heretical_a but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a the_o major_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v a_o know_a principle_n which_o not_o christian_a in_o his_o wit_n ever_o deny_v the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o demonstrate_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o many_o other_o point_n but_o these_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v the_o say_a doctrine_n or_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o she_o very_o much_o glory_n in_o that_o the_o same_o point_n or_o doctrine_n be_v all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a greek_a and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o testimony_n of_o several_a learned_a protestant_n who_o sure_o will_v never_o have_v tell_v a_o thing_n so_o favourable_a to_o their_o adversary_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_o true_a and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o say_v gratis_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o hospinian_n faith_n luther_n separation_n be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n epist_n 141._o white_a popery_n be_v a_o leprosy_n breed_v so_o universal_o in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o it_o defence_n c._n 37._o p._n 136._o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n be_v what_o this_o good_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v popery_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v bishop_n jewel_n the_o whole_a world_n prince_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o ignorance_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n sermon_n on_o luke_n 11._o whitaker_n in_o time_n past_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o papistical_a have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n controu._n 4.9_o 5._o c._n 3._o bucer_n all_o the_o world_n err_v in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n p._n 660._o calvin_n they_o make_v all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o justit_fw-la 4._o c._n 18._o perkins_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n exposit_n symb_n p._n 266._o the_o sum_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o reformation-treasure_n amount_n to_o this_o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o the_o papistical_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o many_o more_o which_o they_o call_v popery_n leprosy_n and_o ignorance_n be_v universal_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o all_o the_o visible_a company_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o obstinate_o deny_v these_o point_n and_o many_o more_o must_v necessary_o deny_v some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o of_o faith_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o wilful_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v double_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n first_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n second_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o least_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z to_o have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o sure_o so_o long_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n though_o no_o other_o can_v be_v show_v we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n 4._o binius_fw-la tom._n 2._o apend_v 1._o cap._n 4._o a_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o will_v force_v that_o island_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o oblige_v its_o metropolitian_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o ordination_n from_o he_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o to_o this_o complaint_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n can_v make_v out_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v never_o confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v unjust_a to_o pretend_v to_o it_o now_o and_o the_o business_n be_v fair_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a at_o any_o time_n or_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o the_o council_n will_v have_v decree_v the_o say_a island_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o jurisdiction_n since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v ever_o have_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a rebellion_n and_o schism_n in_o they_o to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o it_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o the_o same_o council_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n cause_n what_o they_o will_v think_v of_o it_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n st._n gregory_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o his_o order_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o they_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o obey_v his_o lawful_a command_n not_o only_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n but_o even_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o what_o will_v this_o council_n i_o say_v think_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o pope_n authority_n after_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n certain_o it_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o authority_n the_o best_a establish_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v it_o any_o way_n help_v they_o to_o say_v as_o they_o usual_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o papal_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n from_o rome_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o power_n in_o a_o king_n since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n we_o have_v a_o express_a decree_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n be_v ancient_o metropolitan_a of_o phoenicia_n 6._o council_n calce_v act._n 6._o and_o as_o such_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n marcianus_n the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o
he_o be_v qualify_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o office_n or_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a arrogant_a man_n in_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n and_o if_o we_o put_v these_o three_o thing_n together_o viz._n 1._o christ_n building_n his_o church_n upon_o peter_n give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o feed_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v his_o brethren_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n pursuant_n to_o this_o power_n not_o only_o reckon_v he_o first_o among_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o call_v he_o the_o first_o 3._o peter_n exercise_v the_o office_n and_o charge_v of_o head_n or_o chief_a among_o the_o apostle_n as_o aforesaid_a we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o superiority_n be_v no_o imaginary_a thing_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o a_o real_a truth_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v confer_v upon_o peter_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o same_o prerogative_n must_v necessary_o devolve_v upon_o his_o lawful_a successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o public_o teach_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n as_o a_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o many_o learned_a protestant_n have_v be_v force_v to_o own_o it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr blondel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a protestant_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n give_v it_o this_o testimony_n the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o debate_n since_o the_o grecian_n and_o protestant's_n also_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o that_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n again_o 107._o pag._n 107._o rome_n be_v a_o church_n consecrate_v by_o the_o residence_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o antiquity_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n apostolic_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v consider_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a council_n viz._n that_o of_o chalcedon_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o sure_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n can_v extort_v so_o ingenuous_a a_o confession_n from_o a_o adversary_n in_o favour_n of_o â—â—me_n who_o supremacy_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o pull_v down_o now_o how_o far_o this_o title_n give_v he_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o only_a i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v believe_v st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prerogative_n st._n peter_n head_n and_z chief_z among_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o among_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_v offer_v over_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n such_o as_o excommunication_n receive_v of_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o depose_v of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v beside_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o authentic_a record_n next_o to_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n whatsoever_o happen_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v cite_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n i_o will_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o only_a but_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o will_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o clearness_n of_o expression_n i_o hope_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o compose_v this_o difference_n and_o 1._o st._n irenaeus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la propter_fw-la potentierem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la undiquâ—_n sunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la every_o church_n that_o be_v the_o faithful_a on_o every_o side_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o powerful_a principality_n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o 2._o st._n cyprian_n thus_o of_o st._n peter_n hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la utique_fw-la caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la petrus_n pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la primatus_fw-la tamen_fw-la pâ—tro_fw-la datur_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o like_a fellowship_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n yet_o the_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o chair_n may_v appear_v lib._n de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n 3._o st._n ambrose_n andrea_n prius_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la quam_fw-la petrus_n tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la accepit_fw-la andreas_n sed_fw-la petrus_n andrew_n follow_v christ_n soon_o than_o peter_n yet_o andrew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o principality_n but_o peter_n in_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 4._o st._n jerom._n propterea_fw-la inter_fw-la duodâ—cem_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la schismatis_fw-la toâ—latur_fw-la occasio_fw-la one_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o head_n be_v constitute_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o cont._n jovin_n 5._o st._n chrysostom_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o fisherman_n hom._n 55._o in_o cap._n 16._o mat._n 6._o st._n augustin_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la semper_fw-la viguit_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la principatus_fw-la the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n epist_n 162._o 7._o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n we_o thorough_o consider_v that_o all_o primacy_n and_o chief_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n act._n 16._o this_o be_v the_o general_n language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n but_o even_o of_o all_o antiquity_n both_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o private_a write_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n always_o defer_v the_o chief_a honour_n and_o primacy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o general_o phrase_v it_o and_o indeed_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o advance_v their_o own_o see_v above_o all_o other_o and_o to_o have_v procure_v in_o two_o general_a council_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n to_o have_v that_o see_v prefer_v to_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n and_o place_v next_o after_o rome_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o council_n or_o father_n do_v ever_o dispute_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n of_o primacy_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o so_o much_o be_v all_o antiquity_n persuade_v and_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o point_n now_o i_o will_v willing_o beg_v of_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n to_o answer_v i_o to_o these_o few_o query_n whether_o these_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o primacy_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n when_o they_o speak_v so_o plain_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o than_o be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o excess_n of_o folly_n and_o weakness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o protestant_n now_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o dispute_v that_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_o acknowledge_v by_o so_o many_o eminent_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o
rome_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o excommunication_n over_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o which_o alone_o there_o remain_v any_o difficulty_n we_o have_v beside_o innumerable_a example_n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ten_o century_n as_o that_o for_o instance_n innocent_a the_o first_o excommunicate_v theophilus_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n celestinus_fw-la the_o first_o nestorius_n of_o constantinople_n agapâ—tus_n anthimius_n another_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n nicholas_n the_o first_o pâ—otius_n the_o intrude_v bish_n p_o of_o constantinople_n beside_o these_o i_o say_v we_o have_v two_o memorable_a fact_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n the_o first_o be_v relate_v by_o two_o eminent_a witness_n st._n irenaeus_n &_o eusebius_n casariensis_n by_o st._n ireâ—aeus_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o pope_n victor_n and_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o this_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v polycrates_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o this_o pope_n complain_v most_o grievous_o of_o his_o severity_n in_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n which_o no_o way_n respect_v the_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a st._n irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o victor_n proceed_n in_o this_o business_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o his_o sentence_n to_o be_v too_o severe_a yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o victor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v so_o and_o as_o st._n irenaeus_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reprehend_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o too_o great_a severity_n as_o he_o think_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o exceed_v his_o commission_n by_o such_o a_o procedure_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o like_a power_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o and_o most_o certain_o eusebius_n who_o be_v a_o asiatic_a bishop_n himself_o will_v never_o have_v complemented_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o will_v have_v plain_o here_o insert_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o question_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o that_o particular_a the_o second_o be_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o pope_n stephen_n and_o st._n cyprian_n touch_v the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o herety_n many_o learned_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o st._n stephen_n excommunicate_v st._n cyprian_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o threaten_v at_o last_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o st._n cyprian_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exceed_v his_o power_n in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a st._n cyprian_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n persist_v in_o their_o error_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o man_n be_v hardly_o ever_o dissuade_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o once_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v justify_v the_o pope_n conduct_n in_o both_o these_o particular_n brand_a with_o heresy_n such_o as_o maintain_v the_o say_a error_n that_o there_o be_v appeal_n make_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v no_o less_o manifest_a st._n athanasius_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n appeal_v to_o pope_n julius_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o violence_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o arian_n st._n chrys_n stom_n to_o innocent_a the_o first_o theodoretus_n to_o leo_n beside_o many_o more_o which_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a omit_v socrates_n a_o famous_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n tell_v we_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o how_o st._n athanasius_n and_o paul_n with_o several_a other_o bishop_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o complain_v to_o julius_n of_o the_o violence_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o he_o have_v undertake_v their_o patronage_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o add_v this_o concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v that_o privilege_n warrant_v they_o with_o his_o letter_n wherein_o he_o free_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o east_n restore_v each_o to_o his_o own_o place_n and_o severe_o reprehend_v those_o who_o rash_o turn_v they_o out_o the_o learned_a theodoretus_n inform_v we_o 4._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o that_o st._n athanasius_n be_v a_o second_o time_n turn_v out_o by_o the_o arian_n appeal_v again_o to_o rome_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n follow_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n command_v the_o arian_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cite_v athanasius_n to_o appear_v at_o his_o consistory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o now_o put_v both_o these_o testimony_n together_o here_o be_v two_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o redress_v here_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o eminent_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o protect_v and_o restore_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v but_o act_n according_a to_o or_o follow_v the_o canon_n or_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thedoretus_n word_n it_o when_o he_o command_v the_o aliens_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o summon_v athanasius_n to_o answer_v their_o charge_n if_o these_o be_v not_o aâ—ts_n of_o legal_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a and_o proper_a process_n of_o a_o appeal_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o learn_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o term_n palladius_n bishop_n of_o helenopolis_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o great_a patriach_n send_v four_o bishop_n to_o rome_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o we_o have_v two_o letter_n of_o theodoretus_n set_v forth_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o second_o to_o renatus_n dean_n or_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n they_o have_v spoil_v i_o of_o my_o bishopric_n they_o do_v not_o reverence_v my_o age_n consume_v in_o religion_n nor_o my_o grey_a hair_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o persuade_v the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n to_o use_v his_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o to_o command_v we_o to_o come_v to_o your_o consistory_n for_o that_o holy_a see_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o have_v a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o sardica_n hold_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 347._o wherein_n it_o be_v manifest_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v or_o condemn_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o deprive_v will_v appeal_v or_o fly_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v either_o commit_v the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n or_o send_v legate_n clothe_v with_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n or_o do_v whatever_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o his_o own_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n now_o let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n if_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o point_n of_o appeal_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o deposition_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v much_o proof_n st._n leo_n tell_v we_o epist_n 13._o that_o he_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o yet_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o anatolius_n have_v first_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o cyrillus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n the_o same_o pope_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o his_o epist_n 82._o that_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o that_o part_n of_o
the_o east_n for_o the_o corfirmation_n and_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o such_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o depend_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n ay_o may_v bring_v more_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o now_o if_o neither_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o plain_o show_v his_o exercise_v of_o it_o on_o several_a occasion_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n manifest_o deffer_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o his_o successor_n nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n public_o witness_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o hear_v and_o restore_v the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follow_v or_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o command_v or_o cite_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n patriach_n and_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o nor_o yet_o the_o consent_n which_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extort_a from_o some_o ingenuous_a and_o learned_a protestant_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o all_o this_o i_o say_v will_v not_o open_v our_o adversary_n eye_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n all_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o service_n be_v to_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o from_o their_o heart_n that_o vail_v of_o prejudice_n which_o hinder_v they_o to_o see_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o tenet_n the_o doctor_n object_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 155._o vol._n 6._o pag._n 155._o can_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o in_o scripture_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o found_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 156._o pag._n 156._o at_o rome_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o peter_n be_v first_o bishop_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o all_o these_o title_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v concern_v this_o point_n now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o even_o text_n of_o scripture_n clear_o prove_v st._n peter_n who_o undoubted_a successor_n all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o make_v out_o it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o word_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n no_o more_o do_v it_o of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o it_o and_o careful_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o creed_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v their_o belief_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o catholic_a writer_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o ground_n the_o doctor_n have_v to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o that_o since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o these_o word_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o use_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o express_v more_o full_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o no_o sect_n ever_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o maxim_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o some_o word_n invent_v by_o the_o church_n to_o declare_v more_o express_o such_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v contest_v and_o because_o these_o very_a term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n they_o cry_v immediate_o victory_n as_o if_o our_o faith_n consist_v mere_o in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o against_o reason_n nay_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o the_o dr._n as_o well_o as_o i_o must_v in_o this_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n place_v his_o chair_n in_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o authority_n behind_o he_o at_o antioch_n this_o airy_a notion_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n ever_o think_v of_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v always_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n there_o be_v several_a objection_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n pag._n 244_o 245._o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v level_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o i_o choose_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o under_o this_o head_n rather_o than_o the_o former_a both_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n with_o this_o and_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n who_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sorry_a to_o find_v they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o lie_v 1._o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n because_o say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v continue_v he_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o if_o we_o do_v not_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o after_o some_o pleasant_a sally_n of_o raillery_n he_o conclude_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o doctor_n here_o do_v very_o courteous_o justify_v the_o roman_a catholic_o from_o that_o odious_a imputation_n of_o uncharitableness_n wherewith_o he_o elsewhere_o most_o grievous_o charge_v they_o for_o not_o allow_v protestant_n salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n he_o grant_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o do_v sincere_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n consequent_o when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o they_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o uncharitableness_n since_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o that_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n then_o sure_o the_o roman_a catholic_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v uncharitable_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o charity_n to_o have_v that_o love_n for_o their_o err_v brethren_n as_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o avoid_v it_o though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o shall_v be_v hate_v for_o their_o pain_n 2_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o our_o divine_n and_o controveâ—tists_n if_o he_o think_v as_o he_o here_o write_v they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o sure_o he_o must_v have_v be_v very_o ill_o read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bellarmin_n peron_n richelieu_n and_o hundred_o of_o catholic_a divine_n who_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n when_o he_o advance_v so_o groundless_a shall_v i_o call_v it_o a_o story_n and_o what_o as_o yet_o render_v the_o thing_n more_o intolerable_a be_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o a_o pulpit_n where_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o short_a this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o catholic_a
that_o st._n peter_n rise_v up_o first_o open_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o meeting_n discourse_v upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o his_o ministry_n show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o yoke_n the_o jew_n will_v fain_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o peremptory_a sentence_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a st._n james_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o follow_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o superiority_n even_o over_o st._n james_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n as_o for_o st._n paul_n declare_v himself_o equal_a to_o st._n peter_n it_o move_v i_o not_o for_o so_o may_v any_o bishop_n lawful_o ordain_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o equality_n mean_v by_o st._n paul_n respect_v only_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o ordain_v minister_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o do_v all_o which_o i_o ready_o grant_v every_o apostle_n power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o st._n peter_n and_o every_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o his_o question_n where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v power_n be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n i_o be_o almost_o unwilling_a to_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o confutation_n be_v in_o my_o sense_n one_o of_o the_o simple_a expression_n that_o ever_o drop_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o part_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v puzele_v a_o little_a to_o give_v a_o good_a answer_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o style_v himself_o john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n question_n whether_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o see_v be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o christ_n power_n derive_v to_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o sâ—_n sâ—nd_v i_o you_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n power_n derive_v to_o their_o successor_n else_o how_o can_v we_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o short_a that_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v inherit_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v sure_o a_o self_n evident_a maxim_n graft_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n what_o shall_v then_o hinder_v peter_n authority_n to_o be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n who_o all_o the_o world_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o protestanism_n do_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o those_o of_o antioch_n as_o the_o dr._n seem_v here_o to_o suggest_v 2._o to_o make_v good_a that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o affiirm_v say_v the_o dr._n that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o rebaptise_v heretic_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n themselves_o will_v not_o affirm_v continue_v he_o and_o yet_o if_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v all_o one_o they_o must_v affirm_v it_o answ_n this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o fallacy_n and_o therefore_o the_o inference_n be_v false_a have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v convertible_a term_n the_o inference_n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v right_o and_o the_o argument_n true_a but_o sure_o dr._n tillotson_n know_v very_o well_o we_o never_o understand_v these_o term_n so_o the_o fallacy_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o join_v together_o the_o two_o different_a notion_n of_o roman_a church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o cunning_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n conclude_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v likewise_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a church_n 3._o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v that_o all_o baptism_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a pursue_v the_o dr._n than_o it_o make_v the_o person_n baptise_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o then_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o then_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n to_o be_v good_a consequent_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n answ_n his_o inference_n be_v likewise_o here_o false_a and_o so_o be_v his_o consequence_n the_o roman_a catholic_o follow_v the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n with_o due_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v good_a and_o vallid_a and_o that_o it_o make_v the_o baptise_a true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o baptise_a but_o if_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o heresy_n or_o schism_n they_o hold_v indeed_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o true_a character_n of_o baptism_n but_o this_o alone_a neither_o make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o salvation_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v all_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o salvation_n can_v now_o the_o doctor_n to_o make_v good_a this_o inference_n shall_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v they_o be_v true_a member_n of_o it_o until_o they_o forsake_v or_o renounce_v it_o by_o actual_a profession_n of_o heresy_n or_o by_o schism_n 2._o that_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o heresy_n or_o schism_n be_v baptise_a in_o that_o state_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o baptism_n make_v true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n can_v the_o dr._n but_o prove_v this_o he_o will_v i_o own_o both_o gain_n his_o point_n and_o render_v glorious_a service_n to_o several_a thousand_o of_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o present_a protestant_n by_o make_v they_o all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o general_a council_n and_o their_o authority_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v what_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o will_v ever_o attempt_v and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v effect_v we_o shall_v i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o glad_a of_o it_o and_o as_o willing_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o he_o or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o true_a charity_n not_o to_o flatter_v any_o society_n of_o man_n with_o a_o false_a peace_n and_o security_n when_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o 4._o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n be_v no_o true_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o in_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n i._n e._n four_o of_o the_o five_o patriarchal_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n hence_o the_o dr._n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o it_o have_v not_o more_o charity_n than_o this_o come_v to_o answ_n this_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o inconveniency_n and_o a_o great_a
to_o paper_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n rectè_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la corpus_fw-la credo_fw-la transmutari_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n orat._n cate._n cap._n 37._o st._n ambrose_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o ignorant_a people_n instance_v in_o several_a real_a change_n as_o that_o of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o only_a of_o his_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o tedious_a to_o be_v bring_v here_o at_o length_n however_o since_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v entire_o read_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o so_o necessary_a a_o fault_n panis_n iste_fw-la say_v he_o ante_fw-la verba_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la panis_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v bread_n but_o when_o the_o consecration_n come_v to_o it_o of_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o prove_v this_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o consecration_n by_o what_o and_o by_o who_o word_n be_v the_o consecration_n perform_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v do_v give_v praise_n to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o prayer_n premise_v for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o other_o but_o when_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o make_v the_o venerable_a sacrament_n he_o do_v no_o more_o use_v his_o own_o but_o christ_n word_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v this_o sacrament_n what_o word_n of_o christ_n even_o that_o word_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n command_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n command_v and_o every_o creature_n be_v engender_v you_o see_v then_o how_o efficacious_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o efficacy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o to_o cause_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o be_v how_o much_o more_o efficacious_a be_v it_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n heaven_n be_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o but_o hear_v he_o that_o say_v he_o say_v and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v that_o i_o may_v answer_v you_o then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o consecration_n but_o after_o consecration_n eucharist_n note_n that_o some_o critic_n have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o book_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v belong_v to_o st._n ambrose_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o style_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o the_o best_a and_o able_a critic_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v either_o st._n ambrose_n work_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n near_o his_o time_n who_o dilate_v upon_o what_o st._n ambrose_n write_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la cap._n 4._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o need_v any_o thing_n to_o strengthen_v it_o nor_o will_v i_o tire_v his_o patience_n with_o any_o more_o from_o father_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o these_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n man_n so_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n will_v never_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n nor_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o so_o conclude_v the_o word_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v these_o 3._o council_n late_a 4._o sub_fw-la inno._n 3._o transubstantiate_n pane_n &_o vino_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o all_o the_o protestant_n confess_v be_v very_o plain_a in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v most_o outrageous_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o even_o force_v their_o lung_n and_o pipe_n both_o to_o decry_v the_o decree_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o in_o no_o passion_n nor_o heat_n i_o shall_v therefore_o sober_o and_o calm_o examine_v what_o this_o council_n be_v what_o authority_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o influence_n our_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n or_o a_o confuse_a assembly_n of_o some_o bishop_n meet_v together_o without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o other_o patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o broach_v new_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o reject_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v and_o acquiesce_v to_o its_o decree_n especial_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o pay_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o it_o now_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o authentic_a act_n of_o this_o council_n and_o consult_v all_o the_o at_o least_o famous_a historian_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o even_o the_o write_n of_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a adversary_n i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n which_o even_o the_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n ever_o yet_o have_v i_o find_v that_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n preside_v in_o it_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o 1200_o prelate_n in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o patriach_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o in_o person_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sarazen_a and_o turkish_a tyranny_n because_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o deputy_n instruct_v with_o power_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o church_n as_o to_o europe_n the_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n there_o assemble_v show_v even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a representative_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o complete_a a_o general_n council_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o this_o so_o man_n grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v together_o to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o not_o one_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o all_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n or_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o none_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v every_o individual_a prelate_n tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o see_v wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n and_o to_o reckon_v that_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o yet_o that_o contrary_a to_o
and_o blood_n which_o sure_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o now_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v such_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n consider_v the_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a accusation_n yea_o and_o the_o horrible_a sacrilege_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o upon_o this_o subject_a well!_o and_o who_o be_v those_o who_o charge_v we_o thus_o why_o they_o be_v great_a and_o eminent_a man_n great_a indeed_o not_o only_o for_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n have_v place_v they_o but_o also_o great_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o other_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o must_v so_o do_v the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v plant_v in_o these_o kingdom_n by_o open_a force_n and_o violence_n these_o gentleman_n predecessor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rich_a benefice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v once_o engage_v it_o be_v hard_a if_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n but_o by_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o expose_v her_o pretend_a corruption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o shall_v lay_v these_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o her_o charge_n but_o take_v away_o these_o fatal_a byasses_n let_v benefice_n be_v lay_v a_o side_n let_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o eye_n this_o will_v open_v then_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o scale_n fall_v off_o and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o our_o great_a persecutor_n become_v like_o st._n paul_n the_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o other_o passage_n in_o st._n luke_n which_o favour_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a this_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n appear_v to_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n as_o they_o go_v to_o eman_n who_o add_v st._n luke_n constrain_v he_o to_o aâ—ide_v with_o they_o and_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v he_o and_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n bless_v and_o break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n we_o have_v at_o least_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o christ_n himself_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o break_n of_o ordinary_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v at_o meat_n shall_v open_v these_o disciple_n eye_n so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o that_o do_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n beside_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o communion_n and_o st._n chrisostom_n st._n augustin_n venerable_a bede_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la in_o their_o comment_n upon_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n however_o because_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o interpret_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v lay_v no_o more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o impression_n the_o authority_n of_o four_o such_o great_a man_n so_o well_o read_v in_o antiquity_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v upon_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v the_o protestant_n do_v pretend_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n whether_o with_o we_o or_o among_o themselves_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n now_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v in_o one_o kind_a without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v neither_o prohibit_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o yet_o write_v against_o by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o then_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o every_o ingenious_a protestant_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o pastor_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o believe_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n endeavour_v to_o evince_v from_o the_o best_a record_n and_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a witness_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o here_o i_o find_v four_o sort_n of_o communion_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n the_o communion_n of_o private_a family_n common_o call_v the_o domestic_a communion_n and_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v 1._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o 2._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n alone_o 3._o in_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sometime_o give_v though_o seldom_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o last_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o one_o or_o both_o touch_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a eusebius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a 44._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o and_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v we_o a_o entire_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o letter_n dionysus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v under_o public_a penance_n and_o fall_v sick_a send_v a_o boy_n to_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sacred_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n but_o the_o priest_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o far_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n to_o the_o boy_n and_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o serapion_n and_o enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o moisten_v it_o in_o some_o liquor_n and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o as_o his_o last_o viaticum_fw-la which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v say_v dionysius_n the_o good_a old_a man_n immediate_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o be_v a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n relate_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o record_v by_o a_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n both_o very_a ancient_a witness_n both_o much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o the_o priest_n nor_o with_o serapion_n for_o this_o communion_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v now_o abhor_v as_o sacrilegious_a and_o detestable_a on_o the_o contrary_a they_o both_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n witness_v in_o spare_v this_o poor_a man_n life_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o his_o redemption_n and_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o great_a man_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v
present_a mass-book_n alcuinus_fw-la off._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n a_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o eigth_n century_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o do_v rupertus_n off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr diu._n off._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o good-friday_n there_o be_v no_o consecration_n make_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o day_n communion_n that_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o some_o unconsecrated_a wine_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n solemn_o once_o every_o year_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o to_o this_o very_a time_n i_o may_v further_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomenus_n evagrius_n author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o of_o several_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o confirm_v this_o practice_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o giuâ—ng_v in_o one_o kind_n ever_o since_o christian_n have_v church_n for_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o to_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v martin_n luther_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o scheme_n which_o he_o draw_v shall_v pay_v their_o just_a tribute_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v he_o speak_v if_o any_o council_n say_v he_o shall_v chance_v to_o decree_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o both_o ang._n de_fw-fr miffa_n ang._n nay_o we_o will_v soon_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o council_n take_v one_o or_o neither_o than_o both_o and_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n make_v use_n of_o both_o kind_n here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a luther_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n else_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o than_o of_o both_o nor_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v take_v both_o kind_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v afford_v we_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o potier_n anno._n 1560._o and_o in_o a_o other_o in_o rochel_n 1571._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v their_o very_a word_n as_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o their_o discipline_n tit._n of_o the_o lord_n sup._n art_n 7._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n upon_o their_o make_a protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o upon_o their_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o obviate_v all_o scandal_n even_o by_o approach_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v able_a now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v think_v both_o kind_n essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o make_v such_o a_o decision_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o philosophy_n but_o know_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a that_o by_o separate_v one_o essential_a part_n from_o the_o other_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o in_o give_v only_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n you_o give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o who_o essential_a part_n it_o be_v consequent_o he_o that_o give_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o therefore_o these_o gentleman_n who_o know_v better_a thing_n in_o order_v the_o bread_n alone_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o drink_v wine_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n else_o they_o will_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n since_o to_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n be_v to_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o profane_v and_o abuse_v that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o the_o natural_a disability_n of_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v reasonable_o excuse_v they_o from_o take_v either_o kind_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a communion_n from_o liturgy_n father_n and_o historian_n and_o even_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n manifest_o imply_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o practice_n that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o any_o age_n nor_o yet_o any_o orthodox_n believer_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o and_o may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o cup_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o kind_n only_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n object_n to_o all_o this_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o for_o since_o all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a paragraph_n though_o the_o thing_n there_o insist_v on_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o no_o material_a addition_n i_o will_v only_o transcribe_v it_o and_o offer_v my_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o three_o thing_n the_o doctor_n here_o insist_o upon_o 1._o that_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v the_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 3._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o not_o true_a the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o first_o neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o best_a r._n catholic_n casuist_n and_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v converse_v with_o many_o more_o yet_o i_o declare_v i_o neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n nay_o i_o think_v all_o r._n catholic_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o
they_o in_o the_o venerable_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n for_o shame_v doctor_n away_o with_o such_o unchristian_a scandal_n and_o do_v not_o put_v we_o upon_o expose_v your_o credit_n and_o character_n any_o far_o but_o perhaps_o the_o legacy_n leave_v for_o the_o bire_v of_o priest_n as_o he_o odd_o phrase_n it_o to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n will_v mend_v the_o matter_n indeed_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v allow_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n the_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o appear_v altogether_o so_o unreasonable_a for_o consider_v how_o very_o remarkable_a his_o charity_n be_v to_o priest_n i_o do_v not_o question_v he_o will_v judge_v they_o will_v deal_v well_o for_o themselves_o have_v they_o but_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o no_o simple_a priest_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n than_o that_o no_o other_o be_v hire_v as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o will_v receive_v any_o money_n for_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o poor_a or_o more_o indigent_a sort_n of_o priest_n who_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a patrimony_n or_o maintenance_n to_o subsist_v without_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v undeniable_o so_o where_o be_v the_o conscience_n in_o say_v that_o the_o council_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v possess_v the_o people_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o purgatory_n only_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o hire_v some_o indigent_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o their_o soul_n but_o the_o scandal_n be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o the_o best_a answer_n i_o can_v make_v it_o be_v to_o contemn_v it_o the_o doctor_n have_v some_o two_o or_o three_o objection_n more_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o they_o be_v either_o solve_v in_o the_o proof_n bring_v for_o this_o point_n or_o coincident_a with_o those_o objection_n already_o speak_v to_o or_o else_o have_v no_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o for_o this_o time_n chap._n x._o of_o indulgence_n the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v found_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n wherewith_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o intrust_v the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o emblem_n of_o key_n be_v denote_v the_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o let_v in_o and_o keep_v out_o as_o christian_n shall_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o this_o power_n be_v promise_v to_o saint_n peter_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o in_o his_o person_n to_o all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o these_o word_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peterâ—_n i._n e._n a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 16.18.19_o again_o the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o word_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n matt._n 18.18_o and_o christ_n a_o little_a before_o his_o ascension_n actual_o confer_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o wherein_o it_o consist_v receive_v you_o the_o holy-ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v joa_n 20.22_o 23._o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o remit_v of_o sin_n and_o retain_v they_o that_o be_v in_o lose_v man_n from_o those_o band_n of_o iniquity_n wherewith_o they_o tie_v themselves_o and_o in_o bind_v they_o up_o or_o keep_v they_o bind_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o word_n in_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o let_v some_o in_o and_o in_o shut_v the_o same_o and_o exclude_v other_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o but_o whereas_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v bind_v sinner_n so_o as_o final_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o discipline_n for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o he_o offer_v they_o salvation_n which_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n in_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v so_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n never_o retain_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o wholesome_a and_o save_a discipline_n till_o by_o penitential_a and_o laborious_a work_n they_o have_v give_v mark_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v commission_v by_o christ_n to_o retain_v sin_n so_o likewise_o be_v they_o to_o loose_v they_o and_o therefore_o may_v remit_v abate_v or_o alter_v these_o penitential_a and_o laborious_a work_n as_o their_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a now_o indulgence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o relaxation_n or_o remission_n of_o some_o part_n of_o or_o all_o these_o penitential_a work_n to_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remission_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o pastor_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o some_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o general_a which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v open_a some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v 50_o canon_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o not_o of_o they_o be_v undoubted_o of_o some_o apostolical_a bishop_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o age_n their_o use_n and_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a since_o that_o time_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o canon_n of_o several_a provincial_a council_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o for_o the_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a discipline_n contain_v in_o they_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la or_o book_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o these_o canon_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o discipline_n prescribe_v the_o different_a penance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o penitential_a canon_n so_o famous_a in_o antiquity_n some_o canon_n prescribe_v seven_o year_n penance_n to_o certain_a sin_n other_o eight_o year_n to_o other_o sin_n some_o prescribe_v ten_o year_n some_o fifteen_o some_o to_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n some_o penitent_n by_o order_n of_o these_o canon_n fast_v three_o day_n every_o week_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n use_v no_o other_o sustenance_n during_o that_o time_n but_o bread_n and_o water_n other_o stand_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n at_o the_o church_n doares_n sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi in_o the_o open_a air_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n while_o their_o penance_n last_v other_o stand_v within_o door_n clothe_v in_o the_o same_o raiment_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o sin_n some_o lay_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o floor_n beg_v and_o pray_v their_o brethren_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o other_o be_v admit_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o weed_n of_o penitent_n after_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o forementioned_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o hyemantes_n flentes_fw-la prostrati_fw-la audientes_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o canon_n now_o these_o rigorous_a penance_n very_o rigorous_a i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v appear_v in_o our_o day_n or_o exomologeses_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v they_o be_v sometime_o abate_v and_o remit_v partly_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_n who_o before_o they_o have_v go_v through_o all_o their_o station_n give_v such_o mark_n of_o sincere_a