from_o the_o true_a meaning_n the_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o forbid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o excommunicate_v any_o nor_o cause_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o excommunication_n already_o thunder_v under_o pretext_n not_o to_o have_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o decree_n observe_v and_o the_o author_n say_v the_o sacred_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v provide_v express_o forbid_v secular_a prince_n that_o they_o hinder_v not_o the_o prelate_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v nor_o command_v that_o the_o excommunication_n already_o go_v forth_o be_v revoke_v now_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n for_o first_o he_o conceal_v the_o condition_n which_o follow_v that_o be_v under_o pretext_n not_o to_o have_v the_o present_a decree_n observe_v which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o do_v not_o forbid_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o because_o the_o council_n say_v whatsoever_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o our_o author_n alter_v it_o say_v secular_a prince_n but_o every_o lawyer_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o odious_a matter_n the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n comprehend_v not_o the_o prince_n next_o because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o command_v judicial_a and_o our_o author_n bring_v it_o against_o resistance_n natural_a which_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 29._o have_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o to_o allege_v that_o place_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n be_v threefold_o to_o falsify_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o gerson_n gerson_n the_o eleven_o consideration_n be_v that_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o incur_v when_o some_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a in_o his_o conscience_n do_v say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v especial_o if_o due_a information_n be_v observe_v with_o wariness_n that_o no_o scandal_n thereon_o ensue_v to_o the_o weak_a who_o repute_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o god_n who_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n etc._n etc._n this_o consideration_n to_o speak_v modest_o of_o it_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n be_v very_o little_a considerate_a for_o gerson_n shall_v have_v say_v at_o least_o that_o a_o ignorant_a person_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n may_v rely_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o lawyer_n that_o carry_v a_o name_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o honesty_n but_o that_o he_o may_v rely_v himself_o upon_o what_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n so_o ever_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n be_v a_o exceed_o great_a rashness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o doubtful_a but_o most_o certain_a that_o in_o doubtful_a thing_n a_o man_n be_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o then_o only_o he_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o superior_a command_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o beside_o how_o many_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n may_v a_o man_n find_v that_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o if_o one_o teach_v thou_o one_o way_n and_o a_o other_o the_o contrary_a on_o who_o will_v thou_o rely_v secular_a prince_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a suffer_v that_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o sentence_n the_o party_n condemn_v may_v excuse_v himself_o from_o obey_v it_o because_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o divine_a have_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n that_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v how_o much_o less_o than_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o all_o christian_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a paolo_n friar_n paolo_n in_o this_o eleven_o consideration_n the_o author_n modest_o make_v a_o invective_n against_o gerson_n wish_v that_o at_o least_o wise_a he_o have_v say_v that_o a_o ignorant_a person_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n may_v rely_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o lawyer_n that_o carry_v a_o name_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o honesty_n as_o though_o any_o man_n ever_o go_v to_o a_o counsellor_n for_o a_o matter_n certain_a be_v a_o man_n as_o ignorant_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v he_o will_v never_o ask_v counsel_n nor_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v for_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o author_n afterward_o do_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n of_o modesty_n which_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o great_a rashness_n to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v rely_v himself_o upon_o what_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n soever_o as_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o translation_n upon_o whosoever_o or_o in_o the_o latin_a cuilibet_fw-la but_o gerson_n say_v aliquis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o translation_n say_v some_o that_o whosoever_o seem_v to_o signify_v be_v he_o who_o he_o listen_v be_v either_o learned_a or_o ignorant_a a_o man_n of_o conscience_n or_o consciencelesse_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o he_o that_o send_v a_o man_n to_o one_o as_o to_o a_o counsellor_n intend_v to_o address_v he_o always_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v knowledge_n sufficient_a of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v on_o and_o gerson_n do_v express_o so_o deliver_v when_o he_o say_v some_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a in_o his_o conscience_n conscience_n especial_o with_o gerson_n include_v knowledge_n and_o honesty_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o his_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v therefore_o when_o gerson_n say_v that_o he_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o divine_a he_o mean_v of_o one_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a honesty_n and_o knowledge_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o displease_v the_o author_n because_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o such_o as_o be_v count_v the_o best_a learned_a do_v maintain_v the_o very_a same_o opinion_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o allege_v unto_o he_o navarre_n who_o upon_o the_o chapter_n cum_fw-la contingal_n the_o rescript_n rem_fw-la 2._o num._n 30._o say_v former_o nine_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n b._n secure_o might_n and_o ought_v communicate_v in_o divine_a duty_n with_o the_o foresay_a e._n upon_o that_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o doctor_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o godliness_n of_o mind_n be_v excuse_v though_o perhaps_o that_o fall_n not_o to_o be_v right_o do_v and_o though_o other_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_n he_o allege_v many_o doctor_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o proceed_v which_o also_o they_o acknowledge_v sufficient_o to_o be_v particular_o of_o force_n to_o excuse_v from_o violate_v of_o censure_n and_o for_o this_o point_n also_o he_o allege_v many_o other_o i_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o add_v here_o also_o that_o those_o word_n when_o some_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v take_v either_o singular_o or_o collective_o according_a to_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o counsel_n of_o one_o will_v suffice_v and_o in_o a_o other_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v the_o counsel_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o four_o and_o in_o some_o perhaps_o a_o hundred_o man_n counsel_n shall_v be_v requisite_a in_o this_o present_a controversy_n though_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a and_o clear_a this_o commonwealth_n have_v take_v the_o counsel_n of_o many_o both_o within_o italy_n &_o without_o so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o that_o word_n some_o but_o the_o author_n will_v show_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n no_o recourse_n at_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v to_o counsellor_n because_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a we_o be_v to_o obey_v our_o superior_a which_o reason_n do_v prove_v that_o we_o may_v never_o in_o any_o case_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o counsellor_n because_o in_o a_o case_n doubtful_a we_o must_v choose_v the_o secure_a part_n and_o who_o so_o make_v that_o choice_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v never_o take_v counsel_n at_o all_o here_o we_o may_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n doubtful_a but_o we_o must_v say_v as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o doubtful_a be_v take_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o doubtful_a before_o counsel_n or_o so_o that_o after_o all_o diligent_a advice_n it_o still_o remain_v doubtful_a in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o obey_v our_o superior_a because_o it_o be_v a_o
against_o stephen_n and_o of_o sergius_n the_o 3._o against_o john_n 9_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o have_v obey_v celestin_n 3._o when_o he_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n that_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v for_o heresy_n nay_o he_o have_v undoubted_o sin_v that_o have_v obey_v john_n 22._o and_o believe_v for_o obedience_n sake_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v do_v not_o see_v god_n face_n all_o which_o i_o have_v here_o brief_o touch_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v that_o this_o assersion_n that_o christian_a liberty_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o disobey_v the_o pope_n but_o not_o by_o obey_v he_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v a_o good_a show_n but_o that_o it_o be_v with_o all_o deceitful_a and_o captious_a be_v deliver_v in_o such_o a_o generality_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o restriction_n when_o he_o command_v according_a to_o god_n law_n four_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o pope_n do_v ever_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o put_v the_o auctor_fw-la in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o he_o undertake_v to_o pronounce_v a_o absolute_a negative_a in_o a_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v about_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pope_n since_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n of_o which_o number_n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o most_o part_n have_v favour_v that_o state_n so_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v true_o say_v of_o they_o all_o although_o it_o have_v please_v the_o divine_a providence_n almost_o miraculous_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o even_o when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o do_v labour_n mighty_o to_o overthrow_v it_o utter_o and_o further_o it_o may_v be_v well_o reply_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a and_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o no_o pope_n have_v ever_o before_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o say_n attempt_v or_o pretend_v to_o desire_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n this_o pope_n shall_v be_v now_o so_o peremptory_a and_o confident_a that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o offer_v as_o he_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o civil_a government_n at_o last_o the_o author_n pass_v over_o that_o which_o make_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v content_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o translator_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n consist_v in_o make_v law_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o state_n and_o punish_v offender_n and_o thus_o he_o go_v on_o there_o remain_v only_o that_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n speak_v but_o out_o of_o all_o question_n he_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n holiness_n send_v out_o excommunication_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o refuse_v to_o subject_v the_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o to_o make_v law_n &_o punish_v offender_n be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o absolute_a prince_n and_o yet_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o excommunicate_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o disannul_v &_o recall_v some_o law_n they_o have_v make_v in_o temporal_a matter_n &_o in_o set_v at_o liberty_n certain_a offender_n which_o they_o have_v put_v in_o prison_n i_o answer_v that_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o excommucate_n the_o head_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n for_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o disannul_v not_o all_o law_n or_o any_o law_n concern_v temporal_a matter_n but_o unjust_a &_o wicked_a law_n make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o great_a offence_n to_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o can_v or_o will_v deny_v if_o he_o be_v a_o true_a catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n as_o universal_a pastor_n to_o rebuke_v &_o reproove_v any_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o their_o sin_n &_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v to_o compel_v they_o unto_o it_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n for_o according_o we_o see_v that_o s._n gregory_n do_v very_o sharp_o reproove_v that_o emperor_n mauritius_n for_o a_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o god_n service_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la do_v plain_o determine_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o censure_v the_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la say_v he_o iudicare_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la viz._n spectat_fw-la iudicium_fw-la sed_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o quemlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o cum_fw-la non_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la sed_fw-la divinae_fw-la potius_fw-la innitamur_fw-la quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la mortali_fw-la peccato_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la correptionem_fw-la contempserit_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la coercere_fw-la sea_n forsitan_fw-la dicetur_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la est_fw-la agendum_fw-la caterum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la divina_fw-la ita_fw-la magnum_fw-la iudicabis_fw-la ut_fw-la paruum_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la except_v to_o personarum_fw-la hitherto_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o pope_n innocent_a and_o pope_n boniface_n in_o the_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la de_fw-la maiorit_fw-la &_o obedient_a say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o temporal_a authority_n when_o it_o err_v aught_o to_o be_v â—â—formed_v and_o rectify_v by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n for_o although_o a_o temporal_a prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a acknowledge_v no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v of_o force_n acknowledge_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n in_o earth_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a which_o sovereign_a bishop_n or_o pope_n because_o his_o chief_a end_n and_o care_n be_v the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n soul_n do_v not_o therefore_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o temporal_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o they_o use_v not_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o their_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o when_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o put_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n again_o and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o this_o be_v no_o true_a catholic_a and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o those_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_n contain_v in_o they_o neither_o sin_n nor_o hurt_v to_o the_o church_n i_o will_v answer_v he_o that_o to_o determine_v whether_o any_o law_n do_v contain_v sin_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n or_o not_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a judge_n of_o all_o even_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o civil_a contract_n offend_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o usury_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o sin_n general_o appertain_v so_o the_o pope_n holiness_n blame_v not_o the_o venetian_n for_o punish_v their_o subject_n that_o offend_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o superior_a but_o spiritual_a &_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n &_o of_o the_o grievous_a censure_n denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o lay_v hand_n upon_o person_n consecrate_v to_o god_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v right_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n without_o passion_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v not_o about_o to_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o any_o other_o liberty_n but_o the_o liberty_n to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v not_o give_v of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o the_o bondage_n of_o
point_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v touch_v censure_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v free_v of_o much_o labour_n if_o as_o well_o the_o act_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v print_v to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v find_v which_o be_v at_o least_o 1200._o year_n ago_o or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v more_o ancient_a they_o be_v embrace_v and_o receive_v with_o all_o greadinesse_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v extant_a &_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n great_a wisdom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o be_v publish_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o they_o will_v resolve_v and_o clear_v this_o doubt_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o curious_a to_o find_v fault_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o gerson_n will_v have_v be_v more_o exact_a &_o faithful_a in_o translate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n the_o council_n say_v nefas_fw-la sit_fw-la seculaeri_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratus_fw-la the_o author_n interpret_v it_o thus_o let_v lay_v man_n take_v heed_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a authoryty_n i_o suppose_v that_o any_o grammar_n scholar_n will_v expound_v saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la for_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o not_o for_o lay_v man_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a office_n so_o that_o of_o private_a person_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v but_o the_o translator_n of_o gerson_n desire_v instruction_n for_o devout_a and_o religious_a conscience_n and_o not_o for_o magistrate_n and_o the_o author_n have_v add_v these_o word_n lay_v man_n to_o include_v private_a person_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n those_o other_o word_n likewise_o sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la be_v not_o true_o render_v by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o the_o due_a form_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v thus_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a decree_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o due_a form_n and_o rule_n in_o saint_n matthew_n saint_n paulâ—_n and_o s._n augustine_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n the_o council_n forbid_v lay_v magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o their_o authority_n command_v any_o excommunication_n that_o be_v denounce_v to_o be_v revoke_v upon_o pretence_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o therein_o observe_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o decree_n but_o if_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o in_o such_o case_n lay_v magistrate_n may_v command_v the_o censure_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o peradventure_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v according_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o the_o council_n have_v give_v no_o instruction_n to_o devoute_a and_o religious_a conscience_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o they_o which_o live_v among_o they_o who_o be_v to_o converse_v and_o communicate_v with_o they_o what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o gerson_n translator_n desire_v but_o after_o the_o author_n have_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n nefas_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judici_fw-la ne_fw-la quem_fw-la excommunicet_fw-la aut_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la latam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la revocet_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la obseruata_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la seculares_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la haec_fw-la cognitio_fw-la pertineat_fw-la thus_o he_o go_v on_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n which_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o publish_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o time_n here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v much_o amaze_v the_o council_n say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o either_o to_o forbid_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o command_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o excommunication_n when_o it_o be_v denounce_v the_o author_n say_v that_o it_o command_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o publication_n of_o a_o excommunication_n with_o force_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o different_a as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o publication_n may_v be_v hinder_v without_o either_o forbid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v revoke_v when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o that_o do_v excommunicate_a the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o natural_a defence_n which_o require_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o &_o do_v not_o only_o appertain_v to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o private_a man_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o caitan_n soto_n and_o victoria_n who_o do_v all_o entreat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o resistance_n that_o both_o private_a man_n and_o secular_a magistrate_n aught_o to_o make_v against_o all_o unlawful_a commandment_n &_o especial_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o they_o agree_v also_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o begin_v he_o judge_v without_o all_o passion_n and_o parciality_n where_o then_o do_v there_o appear_v or_o whence_o be_v there_o prove_v any_o such_o untruth_n as_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o gerson_n translator_n have_v utter_v against_o the_o counsel_n and_o that_o other_o point_n that_o if_o he_o have_v read_v out_o the_o whole_a decree_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o conclusion_n the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o translator_n in_o this_o point_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o three_o untrue_a and_o improper_a interpretation_n make_v by_o the_o author_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o the_o council_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o four_o point_n where_o he_o say_v but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n proceed_v and_o say_v and_o while_o not_o find_v that_o which_o i_o seek_v for_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o turn_v over_o many_o author_n i_o chance_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o light_v upon_o john_n gerson_n a_o most_o christian_n doctor_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n etc_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o john_n gerson_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o very_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o other_o of_o that_o age_n to_o think_v somewhat_o underfoot_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a seat_n because_o that_o while_o they_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o general_a council_n to_o remedy_v the_o schism_n &_o to_o induce_v the_o pope_n of_o several_a obedience_n to_o submit_v their_o claim_n &_o pretension_n to_o the_o counsel_n declaration_n hereupon_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o entrance_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n beyond_o measure_n &_o as_o much_o to_o debase_v that_o of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o hereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o they_o fall_v into_o manifest_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n that_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o so_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o pope_n power_n be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v quote_v to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o the_o force_n of_o a_o excommunication_n extend_v as_o be_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventure_n s._n antonine_n and_o infinite_a other_o without_o bring_v in_o a_o author_n suspect_v yea_o and_o apparent_o erroneous_a in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n it_o have_v be_v good_a deal_n in_o the_o author_n since_o he_o have_v report_v some_o of_o the_o honourable_a title_n which_o the_o interpreter_n give_v to_o gerson_n to_o have_v put_v they_o down_o all_o that_o so_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o make_v against_o he_o of_o be_v a_o debaser_n of_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n authority_n may_v happy_o have_v be_v refute_v for_o if_o he_o have_v adjoin_v the_o opinion_n which_o
that_o age_n hold_v of_o he_o still_v he_o the_o most_o christian_n doctor_n and_o his_o so_o long_o continue_v exercise_n in_o teach_v sacred_a divinity_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o effect_v by_o his_o teach_n his_o example_n and_o his_o public_a authority_n withal_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o gerson_n be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o be_v stir_v by_o indiscreet_a affection_n but_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o will_n of_o contradiction_n that_o it_o transport_v he_o to_o detract_v not_o from_o gerson_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o tax_v they_o as_o manifest_o erroneous_a and_o suspect_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o long_a durance_n of_o that_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v a_o much_o great_a infelicity_n in_o these_o of_o we_o wherein_o so_o great_a kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o the_o same_o church_n whereupon_o there_o be_v breed_v a_o appetite_n in_o some_o to_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o by_o a_o intensive_a way_n of_o improvement_n within_o those_o few_o region_n that_o remain_v all_o that_o be_v so_o lose_v in_o extent_n and_o territory_n abroad_o yea_o a_o infelicity_n indeed_o may_v we_o right_o term_v that_o of_o our_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o that_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o be_v not_o censure_v and_o when_o they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v as_o they_o have_v speak_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o time_n do_v transport_v man_n more_o to_o favour_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n more_o i_o say_v nay_o or_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n transport_v some_o to_o depress_v they_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o church_n do_v desire_n and_o groan_v after_o a_o council_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o council_n can_v not_o touch_v any_o one_o man_n proper_a interest_n since_o no_o one_o person_n can_v aspire_v to_o become_v a_o council_n whereof_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v but_o a_o five_o hundred_o part_n so_o as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v misdoubt_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o present_a time_n carry_v on_o a_o affectation_n of_o excess_n then_o that_o of_o the_o age_n past_a do_v of_o any_o diminution_n a_o good_a zeal_n to_o cure_v schism_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o gerson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o age_n by_o the_o author_n own_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o transport_v to_o any_o perverse_a opinion_n special_o such_o as_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v but_o this_o caitiff_n zeal_n of_o enlarge_n once_o own_o greatness_n be_v a_o perilous_a motive_n to_o seduce_v into_o blindness_n here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_v of_o god_n providence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v a_o age_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a error_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a scripture_n a_o age_n that_o be_v move_v out_o of_o a_o godly_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v the_o holy_a church_n to_o unity_n man_n of_o much_o knowledge_n and_o godliness_n such_o as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o gerson_n and_o the_o other_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n be_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n since_o to_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o defect_n so_o enormeous_a and_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o the_o author_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v aver_v it_o that_o who_o so_o fall_v into_o it_o have_v no_o spark_n of_o either_o godliness_n or_o knowledge_n to_o err_v manifest_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a blindness_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o any_o christian_a &_o the_o great_a chastisement_n that_o god_n can_v impose_v in_o punishment_n of_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n in_o mondaine_a interest_n it_o be_v too_o to_o gross_a &_o express_v a_o contradicton_n to_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o great_a learning_n &_o piety_n of_o gerson_n and_o to_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v who_o hold_v the_o better_a opinion_n touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a whether_o gerson_n or_o our_o author_n that_o he_o shall_v presume_v to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o absolute_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n moment_n be_v a_o term_n relative_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n with_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o of_o moment_n with_o other_o and_o if_o the_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o value_n in_o any_o place_n then_o that_o of_o gerson_n be_v esteem_v of_o in_o many_o more_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o apart_o in_o all_o these_o twelve_o consideration_n the_o author_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n but_o at_o one_o only_a point_n &_o that_o propound_v incident_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o must_v needs_o allow_v &_o howsoever_o he_o strain_n himself_o what_o by_o limitation_n what_o by_o extension_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o contrary_a yet_o in_o fine_a he_o approve_v all_o so_o that_o in_o direct_a deal_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v this_o point_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o general_a counsel_n for_o his_o principal_a question_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o man_n affect_v to_o make_v any_o such_o use_n of_o that_o point_n to_o draw_v in_o his_o holiness_n purposely_o for_o his_o object_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o gerson_n be_v in_o offence_n of_o his_o holiness_n there_o want_v not_o say_v the_o author_n other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v and_o he_o name_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventura_n s._n antonine_n in_o particular_a but_o gerson_n doctrine_n that_o excommunication_n abusive_a and_o nulle_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o that_o in_o case_n doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v advice_n and_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o both_o s._n thomas_n and_o of_o s._n bonaventura_n &_o of_o s._n antonine_n &_o of_o infinite_a other_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o compact_v all_o into_o one_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v under_o one_o view_n in_o one_o small_a tractat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o gerson_n he_o that_o will_v collect_v place_n out_o of_o these_o and_o out_o of_o their_o scholar_n he_o shall_v find_v their_o doctrine_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o that_o head_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v in_o all_o and_o through_o all_o point_n conform_v to_o that_o of_o gerson_n here_o i_o will_v add_v this_o that_o if_o the_o author_n shall_v protest_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o all_o s._n bonaventures_n doctrine_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n and_o knowledge_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o produce_v he_o place_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o much_o more_o traverse_n than_o gerson_n and_o those_o other_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v and_o well_o he_o may_v have_v forbear_v these_o term_n of_o suspect_a &_o erroneous_a &_o not_o have_v ascribe_v they_o to_o one_o who_o himself_o acknowledge_v for_o one_o of_o great_a learning_n &_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v another_o great_a reprehension_n but_o the_o cause_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n which_o induce_v the_o author_n of_o the_o praeface_n to_o translate_v and_o publish_v gerson_n two_o treatise_n be_v most_o blame-worthy_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o every_o godly_a and_o religious_a conscience_n in_o read_v they_o may_v take_v comfort_n and_o not_o incur_v that_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o reprobate_n to_o conceive_v a_o fear_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v trepidaverunt_fw-la timore_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la timor_fw-la behold_v how_o far_o man_n blindness_n aspire_v to_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o in_o the_o 52_o psalm_n he_o say_v the_o ungodly_a fear_v not_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v fear_v non_fw-la
the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n but_o conserve_n &_o defend_v with_o all_o godliness_n &_o religion_n the_o holy_a apostolic_a faith_n which_o it_o prefer_v before_o all_o humane_a respect_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o in_o cause_n temporal_a where_o the_o pope_n either_o for_o not_o be_v well_o inform_v or_o through_o other_o body_n counsel_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v thunder_n out_o his_o censure_n notorious_o against_o all_o justice_n they_o intend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n &_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o from_o god_n it_o be_v conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n &_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o godly_a &_o catholic_a doctor_n but_o now_o whether_o gerson_n consideration_n make_v or_o make_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n &_o whether_o they_o be_v erroneous_a or_o not_o let_v we_o peruse_v they_o every_o one_o a_o part_n 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be_v because_o that_o which_o appear_v not_o but_o be_v in_o itself_o be_v verum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o suffice_v to_o clear_v the_o translator_n integrity_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v that_o gerson_n in_o his_o three_o consideration_n say_v that_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v contemptus_fw-la interpretatiws_fw-la do_v not_o always_o deserve_v the_o church_n excommunication_n if_o it_o deserve_v not_o excommunication_n always_o ergo_fw-la it_o deserve_v it_o sometime_o but_o that_o which_o be_v and_o appear_v not_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o church_n censure_n as_o all_o the_o divine_n &_o canonist_n affirm_v therefore_o interpretatiwm_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o appear_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v i_o hope_v well_o that_o the_o author_n will_v now_o rest_v satisfy_v for_o this_o point_n &_o consequent_o that_o his_o objection_n of_o mistranslate_n make_v against_o the_o interpreter_n be_v avoid_v which_o when_o i_o first_o read_v in_o the_o author_n proem_n i_o expect_v that_o in_o further_o read_v i_o shall_v have_v find_v many_o more_o place_n tax_v for_o infidility_n &_o misinterpretation_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v read_v over_o all_o i_o find_v no_o one_o word_n so_o note_v but_o this_o alone_a &_o that_o with_o this_o addition_n but_o this_o escape_v little_a import_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v note_v as_o a_o unfaithful_a one_o for_o one_o poor_a word_n &_o that_o of_o little_a importance_n &_o that_o in_o the_o very_a note_n &_o tax_v it_o the_o author_n shall_v serve_v his_o turn_n with_o a_o aequivocall_a word_n which_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n be_v explain_v by_o gerson_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n 3_o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n do_v just_o deserve_v excommunication_n and_o by_o consequence_n irregularity_n but_o that_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n do_v not_o always_o deserve_v excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o god_n because_o he_o that_o sin_v mortal_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n in_o this_o consideration_n there_o be_v nothing_o much_o amiss_o save_v the_o last_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v proper_o of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o one_o that_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n for_o then_o sinner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o mass_n nor_o to_o divine_a office_n without_o commit_v new_a sin_n which_o be_v false_a as_o every_o man_n know_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n in_o the_o three_o consideration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o inordinate_a affection_n to_o find_v fault_n do_v transport_v a_o man_n no_o less_o than_o any_o other_o affection_n whatsoever_o since_o he_o do_v not_o reprehend_v gerson_n for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o conclude_v which_o he_o allow_v all_o for_o true_a but_o fasten_v upon_o one_o word_n speak_v immediate_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o have_v speak_v amiss_o for_o say_v that_o who_o so_o sin_n mortal_o be_v excommunicate_v of_o god_n &_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o can_v be_v true_a if_o we_o speak_v proper_o of_o excommunication_n because_o that_o then_o sinner_n can_v not_o come_v to_o mass_n without_o sin_v anew_o now_o i_o affirm_v against_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a speech_n to_o say_v that_o every_o sinner_n be_v excommunicate_v of_o god_n because_o excommunication_n be_v a_o general_a word_n which_o import_v all_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n but_o there_o be_v two_o communion_n of_o christian_n one_o internal_a in_o caritie_n with_o god_n and_o with_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n either_o for_o a_o separation_n or_o privation_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a excommunication_n another_o communion_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a which_o do_v not_o so_o necessary_o exact_a charity_n &_o to_o this_o communion_n we_o oppose_v that_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a &_o avoid_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n every_o sinner_n be_v not_o excommunicate_a and_o may_v therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o so_o necessary_o require_v charity_n now_o gerson_n never_o say_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o church_n censure_n s._n augustine_n 12_o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 40_o use_v the_o same_o fashion_n of_o speech_n adam_n ab_fw-la esu_fw-la ligni_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o gratianus_n causa_fw-la 11._o quaestione_fw-la 3._o after_o the_o chap._n ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la say_v thus_o scilicet_fw-la &_o adam_n ab_fw-la esu_fw-la ligni_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o after_o the_o chapter_n non_fw-fr solum_fw-la he_o say_v quia_fw-la ex_fw-la natu_fw-la adulterii_fw-la iandiu_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la which_o be_v just_o
genus_fw-la peccati_fw-la this_o proposition_n be_v most_o true_a &_o most_o express_o formal_a manslaughter_n be_v worse_a than_o theft_n yet_o a_o manslaughter_n may_v have_v such_o circumstance_n to_o extenuate_v it_o and_o a_o thief_n such_o to_o aggravate_v it_o that_o the_o theft_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a sin_n he_o that_o shall_v hold_v this_o author_n doctrine_n for_o sound_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v comparison_n betwixt_o two_o sin_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o gerson_n have_v declare_v himself_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o compare_v they_o ex_fw-la circumstantijs_fw-la but_o ex_fw-la genere_fw-la since_o he_o say_v it_o make_v the_o comparison_n only_o in_o the_o abuse_n sure_o the_o author_n mark_v not_o these_o word_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v this_o objection_n hereupon_o out_o he_o comes_z &_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o if_o we_o shall_v simple_o consider_v the_o misuse_n of_o this_o power_n and_o the_o dissobay_v of_o this_o power_n it_o be_v the_o great_a sin_n not_o to_o obey_v it_o than_o it_o be_v to_o use_v it_o amiss_o and_o he_o bring_v his_o reason_n because_o he_o that_o abuse_v this_o power_n offend_v but_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o he_o but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o prelate_n that_o command_v just_o and_o despise_v his_o excommunication_n commit_v a_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n and_o offend_v god_n ma._n in_o his_o vicar_n because_o of_o qui_fw-la vos_fw-la spernit_fw-la i_o spernit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o samuel_n term_v this_o despise_n of_o god_n in_o his_o vicar_n a_o kind_n of_o idolatre_n here_o we_o have_v two_o author_n one_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o other_o one_o void_a of_o passion_n have_v sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n now_o above_o 150_o year_n the_o other_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v &_o a_o party_n side_v in_o the_o controversy_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v both_o their_o reason_n &_o 1._o these_o of_o this_o author_n the_o word_n qui_fw-la vos_fw-la spernit_fw-la i_o spernit_fw-la we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o preacher_n which_o publish_v christ_n doctrine_n it_o may_v please_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v what_o we_o write_v in_o that_o place_n &_o he_o will_v rest_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o their_o meaning_n but_o let_v he_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n christ_n will_v say_v to_o the_o reprobate_n quandiu_fw-la non_fw-la fecistis_fw-la uni_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la his_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la fecistis_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v aswell_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o show_v that_o christ_n take_v it_o for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o that_o be_v do_v to_o any_o of_o his_o faithful_a and_o this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n quandiu_fw-la non_fw-la fecistis_fw-la be_v not_o allege_v forth_o of_o it_o own_o literal_a sense_n for_o that_o admonition_n &_o correction_n be_v indeed_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a cum_fw-la autoritate_fw-la imperare_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la potentia_fw-la be_v against_o charity_n that_o of_o s._n paul_n qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v cite_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n when_o s._n paul_n say_v qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n there_o speak_v by_o himself_o &_o how_o then_o can_v it_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prelate_n s._n paul_n exhort_v the_o thessalonian_o to_o labour_n &_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o lesson_n of_o god_n you_o know_v say_v he_o what_o commandment_n we_o have_v give_v you_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n &_o he_o name_v they_o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v clean_o they_o shall_v fly_v fornication_n &_o deceive_v their_o neighbour_n &_o he_o conclude_v qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la every_o man_n will_v plain_o understand_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n own_o word_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v this_o god_n have_v command_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n &_o i_o have_v intimate_v you_o his_o commandment_n he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v god_n who_o have_v give_v i_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o intimate_fw-la his_o precept_n unto_o you_o let_v we_o now_o make_v the_o application_n to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v not_o here_o write_v down_o &_o conclude_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o pepe_n shall_v intimate_v god_n own_o precept_n he_o may_v subjoine_v qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la but_o sure_o to_o equal_v any_o one_o man_n of_o this_o age_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o a_o decree_n of_o what_o person_n soever_o to_o a_o canonical_a scripture_n i_o doubt_v how_o reasonable_a it_o will_v be_v think_v by_o any_o godly_a conscience_n s._n paul_n pen_v a_o canonical_a scripture_n &_o have_v a_o assure_a faith_n that_o god_n assist_v he_o in_o that_o very_a particular_a to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o the_o least_o error_n he_o may_v free_o say_v qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la but_o a_o man_n that_o will_v not_o say_v he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o certain_a save_v only_o when_o he_o do_v determine_v a_o matter_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la he_o can_v free_o in_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n say_v qui_fw-la haec_fw-la spernit_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la spernit_fw-la sed_fw-la deum_fw-la it_o be_v again_o a_o presumptuousnesse_n as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a to_o cite_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o say_n of_o samuel_n 1._o regum_fw-la 15._o quasi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la ariolandi_fw-la est_fw-la repugnare_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la scelus_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la nolle_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la samuel_n as_o a_o prophet_n have_v command_v saul_n by_o god_n express_a precept_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o amalechite_a alive_a you_o &_o that_o he_o shall_v slay_v all_o their_o beast_n saul_n save_v king_n agag_n and_o the_o herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o sacrifice_n samuel_n tell_v he_o how_o god_n will_v rather_o his_o precept_n shall_v be_v obey_v they_o that_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n not_o to_o rest_v upon_o his_o commandment_n and_o will_v our_o author_n now_o put_v a_o humane_a precept_n subject_a to_o error_n into_o the_o same_o balance_n with_o a_o express_a precept_n from_o god_n which_o be_v of_o canonical_a authority_n be_v there_o any_o man_n here_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o prophet_n &_o of_o a_o canonical_a writer_n that_o shall_v denounce_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n esset_fw-la quasi_fw-la scelus_fw-la idololatria_fw-la nolle_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la but_o religious_a ear_n can_v hear_v it_o with_o patience_n that_o humane_a thing_n shall_v in_o this_o fashion_n be_v equal_v with_o divine_a it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o match_v any_o man_n with_o god_n it_o be_v a_o godly_a office_n to_o persuade_v due_a obeisance_n and_o reverence_n unto_o prelate_n but_o to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o it_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o value_v it_o equal_o with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n this_o do_v rather_o depress_v it_o then_o advance_v it_o who_o can_v here_o contain_v himself_o from_o extreme_a meruail_n at_o the_o least_o samuel_n 1100_o year_n &_o better_a before_o there_o be_v any_o pope_n say_v that_o not_o to_o obey_v god_n express_a precept_n devere_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v idolatry_n our_o author_n say_v to_o despise_v god_n in_o his_o vicar_n be_v call_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n 1_o reg._n 15._o a_o kind_a of_o idolotarie_a now_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v god_n first_o vicar_n that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n have_v no_o vicar_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v infallible_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o christ_n vicar_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v err_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o of_o faith_n and_o of_o manner_n in_o universal_a ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la how_o can_v the_o author_n then_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o dally_v &_o jest_v with_o we_o say_v that_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n term_v this_o despise_v of_o god_n in_o his_o vicar_n a_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n among_o so_o many_o weighty_a matter_n i_o be_o draw_v a_o little_a aside_o to_o one_o light_a our_o author_n translate_v here_o quasi_fw-la scoelus_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v translate_v nonaginta_fw-la novem_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la
centum_fw-la ninety_o and_o nine_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hundred_o and_o this_o i_o have_v not_o note_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o play_v the_o toto_fw-la harsh_a censor_n against_o gerson_n translator_n where_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n reader_n behold_v his_o cunning_n all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n but_o some_o touch_n his_o divine_a majesty_n immediate_o as_o the_o blaspheme_n of_o his_o name_n idolatry_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n immediate_o &_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o god_n as_o be_v adultery_n murder_n &_o theft_n now_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v both_o those_o sin_n we_o fear_v of_o disobedience_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o his_o superior_a immediate_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o reach_v unto_o god_n the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o superior_a bend_v immediate_o against_o the_o subject_n but_o mediate_o against_o god_n our_o author_n to_o delude_v our_o simplicity_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n say_v it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o subject_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o disobedience_n he_o say_v it_o offend_v god_n majesty_n in_o his_o vicar_n if_o a_o man_n to_o encounter_v he_o shall_v say_v the_o prelate_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n offend_v god_n in_o his_o creature_n he_o that_o contemn_v excommuninication_n offend_v a_o man_n what_o can_v he_o reply_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v sincere_o and_o lay_v these_o thing_n together_o even_o disobedience_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o abuse_v the_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o subject_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o these_o two_o offence_n make_v to_o god_n whether_o be_v great_a s._n thomas_n who_o often_o make_v the_o comparison_n of_o sin_n between_o themselves_o say_v always_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a the_o great_a that_o the_o good_a be_v which_o be_v deprive_v by_o it_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v for_o this_o in_o 2._o a_o 2._o a_o quaestione_n 150._o art_n 154._o art_n 3._o 39_o art_n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o the_o good_a which_o disobedience_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o be_v the_o private_a good_a of_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o obodience_n the_o good_a which_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n deprive_v we_o of_o be_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o far_o great_a good_a aswell_o for_o that_o a_o public_a good_a be_v great_a than_o a_o private_a as_o also_o for_o that_o to_o command_v well_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n then_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o gerson_n be_v ground_v which_o be_v find_v and_o stand_v not_o upon_o authority_n force_v from_o their_o proper_a state_n he_o that_o will_v yet_o further_o consider_v of_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o a_o sin_n by_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o howsoever_o these_o be_v but_o accidental_a consideration_n and_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o ground_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o not_o on_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o one_o abuse_n of_o power_n &_o authority_n give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n than_o a_o hundred_o disobedience_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v much_o more_o bind_v by_o his_o great_a obligation_n to_o god_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n second_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o say_v that_o although_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n to_o his_o face_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n and_o of_o most_o grievous_a excess_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n to_o incite_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n vicar_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o saint_n paul_n make_v no_o resistance_n against_o saint_n peter_n in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o certain_a observation_n legal_a and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o show_v the_o world_n s._n peter_n humility_n to_o permit_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a article_n of_o legal_a observance_n s._n paul_n shall_v be_v illuminate_v beyond_o s._n peter_n &_o to_o s._n peter_n willing_o accept_v s._n paul_n brotherly_a correction_n special_o for_o that_o s._n paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o s._n peter_n himself_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o s._n paul_n always_o exhort_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obey_v their_o prelate_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v in_o person_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v s._n peter_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o gospel_n he_o preach_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o revelation_n as_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o now_o what_o consequence_n be_v this_o saint_n paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o a_o elect_a vessel_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o admonish_v s._n peter_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n shall_v do_v a_o meritorious_a work_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o his_o face_n though_o he_o command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o good_a logician_n but_o of_o a_o perverse_a schismatic_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o lay_v in_o for_o a_o second_o opposition_n against_o gerson_n gerson_n gerson_n that_o although_o it_o be_v sometime_o meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n &_o since_o gerson_n word_n be_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o turn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a that_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o prelate_n with_o such_o a_o moderation_n as_o extend_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o s._n paul_n oppose_v himself_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o author_n to_o my_o understanding_n have_v say_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o gerson_n but_o that_o gerson_n have_v with_o all_o integrity_n express_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n have_v add_v the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o defence_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o some_o think_v gerson_n latin_a phrase_n be_v more_o clear_o express_v come_v oppositione_n inculpatae_fw-la tutilae_fw-la if_o the_o defence_n be_v unreprovable_a what_o will_v the_o author_n have_v more_o who_o will_v be_v so_o rash_a to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o unreprovable_a defence_n there_o may_v be_v scandal_n or_o excess_n let_v not_o the_o author_n come_v in_o here_o with_o he_o ordinary_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n for_o we_o will_v maintain_v it_o universal_o by_o his_o favour_n that_o whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o prelate_n &_o a_o irreproveable_a defence_n in_o the_o subject_n it_o shall_v always_o hold_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a deed_n to_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n which_o gerson_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v sometime_o and_o limit_n it_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v with_o those_o golden_a word_n so_o that_o where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a it_o sound_v to_o i_o that_o here_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o oppose_v against_o gerson_n a_o flat_a confirmation_n of_o gerson_n own_o opinion_n but_o the_o author_n follow_v it_o further_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v this_o make_v nothing_o against_o gerson_n but_o against_o the_o interpreter_n as_o though_o when_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o twelve_o consideration_n he_o have_v say_v with_o all_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o make_v express_o for_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a book_n inty_a as_o it_o lie_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v the_o reader_n part_v to_o apply_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o deal_v because_o gerson_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o consideration_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v seize_v upon_o the_o church_n treasure_n or_o usurp_v upon_o it_o inheritance_n or_o reduce_v all_o the_o clergy_n &_o their_o good_n into_o servitude_n or_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o right_n without_o cause_n the_o author_n may_v object_v it_o against_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o have_v apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o
he_o say_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o abuse_n of_o inferior_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o less_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o that_o sea_n then_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o other_o prelate_n be_v this_o to_o dispute_v or_o be_v it_o to_o enforce_v man_n to_o hold_v opinion_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o something_o to_o contradict_v how_o can_v the_o author_n answer_v it_o gerson_n principal_a scope_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o oppose_v against_o the_o commandment_n and_o censure_n of_o prelate_n we_o must_v also_o have_v a_o further_a regard_n that_o we_o oppose_v not_o against_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o from_o inferior_n we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v a_o objection_n against_o himself_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o we_o may_v appeal_v in_o like_a sort_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o allegation_n have_v sometime_o be_v hold_v of_o no_o force_n namely_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o the_o council_n but_o howsoever_o this_o can_v be_v say_v say_v he_o at_o this_o instant_n for_o those_o reason_n which_o he_o allege_v nevertheless_o even_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o for_o another_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o resist_v he_o because_o counsel_n can_v easy_o be_v sollemnize_v nor_o ought_v not_o upon_o so_o small_a occasion_n as_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n lo_o here_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o consideration_n from_o which_o if_o you_o remove_v that_o point_n of_o superiority_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o which_o even_o in_o the_o author_n opinion_n can_v be_v worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o way_n but_o the_o author_n minde_v only_o his_o own_o end_n and_o look_v no_o further_o have_v take_v this_o for_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o consideration_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o manifest_a error_n and_o that_o he_o which_o do_v produce_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n discover_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v catholique_o affect_v he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n never_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o appeal_n for_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n have_v make_v public_a declaration_n whereupon_o they_o intend_v to_o insiste_v this_o than_o can_v be_v produce_v with_o a_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a affair_n what_o intention_n he_o have_v which_o do_v interpret_v gerson_n before_o the_o publish_n this_o declaration_n no_o man_n can_v conjecture_v neither_o be_v it_o charitable_a to_o judge_v but_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o catholique_o affect_v it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o counsel_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n entitle_v an_fw-mi consilium_fw-la sit_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la say_v &_o quamuis_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la florentino_n &_o lateranensi_fw-la ultimo_fw-la videatur_fw-la questio_fw-la diffinita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la florentinum_n concilium_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la express_v hoc_fw-la diffimuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concilio_n lateranensi_fw-la quod_fw-la expressissimè_fw-la rem_fw-la diffinivit_fw-la non_fw-la nulli_fw-la dubitant_fw-la a_o fuerit_fw-la veer_fw-mi generale_fw-mi ideo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la diem_fw-la quastio_fw-la superest_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la catholices_fw-la let_v he_o review_v this_o doctrine_n write_v before_o this_o passion_n wherewithal_o the_o present_a affair_n be_v accompany_v because_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o contradiction_n i_o see_v not_o what_o he_o can_v allege_v save_o only_a that_o in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n he_o speak_v otherwise_o say_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la concilium_fw-la hoc_fw-la rem_fw-la istam_fw-la non_fw-la diffinirit_n propriè_fw-la ut_fw-la decretum_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la tenendum_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la propriè_fw-la haeretici_fw-la qui_fw-la contrarium_fw-la sentiwt_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la temeritate_fw-la magna_fw-la excusari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la certain_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o so_o near_o neighbour_a place_n for_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o rashness_n who_o himself_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v catholic_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o no_o great_a abundance_n of_o charity_n but_o this_o last_o place_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v not_o catholicke_o affect_v for_o a_o opinion_n may_v sometime_o be_v rash_a and_o yet_o more_o true_a than_o the_o contrary_n in_o time_n past_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v corporal_a and_o it_o be_v then_o account_v rashness_n to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v incorporal_a at_o this_o time_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o corporeal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a rashness_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o so_o for_o our_o purpose_n but_o martin_n navara_n upon_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la allege_v the_o word_n of_o john_n maior_n do_v very_o well_o declare_v that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o that_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o panormitan_n which_o uphold_v the_o soverainety_n of_o the_o counsel_n neither_o do_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n allow_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_n 4_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o john_n mariana_n a_o modern_a jesuite_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la approve_v by_o the_o public_a examination_n of_o the_o jesuit_n as_o also_o by_o another_o examination_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n royal_a of_o spain_n say_v plain_o that_o great_a author_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o this_o question_n but_o certain_o this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o rash_a opinion_n because_o rash_a opinion_n according_a to_o melchior_n canus_n who_o have_v exact_o handle_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v lney_n there_o reason_n nor_o authority_n to_o approve_v it_o or_o otherwise_o be_v over_o bold_a y_o maintain_v but_o a_o opinion_n which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o as_o many_o and_o 〈…〉_o if_o not_o a_o great_a number_n of_o university_n country_n and_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v maintain_v without_o reason_n &_o authority_n nor_o yet_o audacious_o it_o be_v not_o a_o charitable_a course_n so_o hasty_o to_o condemn_v man_n of_o rashness_n but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v needs_o discover_v his_o affection_n he_o shall_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o three_o or_o four_o 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of_o that_o decree_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v
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to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o council_n he_o speak_v but_o the_o truth_n if_o he_o will_v say_v further_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o deni_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n he_o say_v as_o true_o nevertheless_o gerson_n do_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o determine_v it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v take_v for_o gerson_n opinion_n and_o not_o my_o own_o and_o after_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v heresy_n to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o sesse_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v ordinat_fw-la disponit_fw-la statuit_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o sesse_n where_o the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v repeat_v in_o these_o word_n ordinat_fw-la dâ—fiâ—â—â—_n decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la and_o because_o gerson_n say_v in_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v heresy_n condemn_v by_o most_o express_a constitution_n &_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o say_a council_n of_o constance_n as_o be_v else_o where_o more_o large_o set_v down_o the_o author_n may_v read_v the_o place_n mention_v by_o gerson_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o which_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o objection_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v doubtless_o condemn_v it_o for_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n &_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v where_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n or_o that_o he_o be_v anathema_n which_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o sesse_n 25._o and_o 22._o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o which_o in_o the_o question_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v use_v the_o author_n word_n and_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v no_o where_n declare_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v purgatory_n let_v he_o read_v over_o the_o council_n again_o and_o again_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v there_o be_v find_v shall_v show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ententive_a to_o the_o word_n then_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o gerson_n the_o second_o observation_n of_o the_o author_n against_o gerson_n be_v that_o man_n of_o most_o learning_n do_v expound_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a pope_n this_o second_o objection_n do_v in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o contradict_v the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o heretic_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a than_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n to_o deny_v that_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o council_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o council_n be_v manifest_o heresy_n so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n as_o make_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o decree_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v affirm_v also_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n certain_a it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o very_o learned_a man_n do_v expound_v it_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o very_o learned_a do_v expound_v it_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o pope_n certain_a yet_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o which_o do_v expound_v it_o of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o they_o which_o do_v understand_v it_o of_o a_o pope_n certain_a be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o have_v leave_v any_o writing_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o those_o which_o suruive_v and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o hinder_v be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v many_o because_o between_o these_o two_o counsel_n there_o be_v the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n furthermore_o the_o author_n ought_v to_o observe_v that_o gerson_n do_v not_o only_o say_v condemn_v but_o practise_v and_o to_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o council_n and_o observe_v if_o that_o council_n do_v not_o command_v as_o well_o the_o pope_n certain_a as_o uncertain_a let_v he_o read_v the_o sesse_n 17._o and_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o council_n do_v decree_n that_o no_o
but_o in_o the_o bull_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o prohibit_v such_o appeal_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o mighty_a offence_n remain_v unpunished_a rebellion_n be_v foster_v against_o the_o first_o sea_n it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o hierarchicall_a order_n be_v confound_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o pius_n 2._o do_v not_o allege_v his_o superiority_n for_o a_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v a_o evident_a and_o pregnant_a argument_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o superior_a let_v no_o man_n reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o pass_v over_o that_o which_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o insist_v with_o such_o diligence_n upon_o so_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o accidental_a beside_o this_o before_o he_o do_v allege_v these_o cause_n above_o mention_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o omit_v other_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o this_o corruption_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n and_o therefore_o that_o point_n of_o superiority_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o place_n moreover_o these_o word_n of_o our_o author_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n serve_v only_o to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v in_o a_o general_a nor_o provincial_a nor_o any_o other_o council_n at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o pius_n the_o 2._o be_v in_o mantua_n as_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n but_o he_o have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o save_v only_o his_o own_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 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these_o bull_n may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v and_o because_o poenae_fw-la sunt_fw-la restringende_fw-la no_o canonist_n will_v say_v that_o appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la concilium_fw-la when_o any_o such_o be_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o bull_n this_o than_o will_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o council_n but_o why_o do_v the_o author_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la if_o gerson_n interpreter_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o fault_n what_o censure_n will_v have_v be_v think_v severe_a enough_o for_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o pius_n 2._o be_v good_a against_o those_o which_o do_v appeal_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v a_o future_a council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a against_o appeal_n to_o a_o present_a council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v appellantes_fw-la ad_fw-la futurum_fw-la concilium_fw-la let_v not_o we_o then_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n futurum_fw-la howsoever_o our_o passion_n can_v be_v content_v to_o conceal_v it_o after_o this_o digression_n the_o author_n return_v once_o again_o into_o constance_n and_o say_v that_o pope_n martin_n 5._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n shall_v be_v interrogated_a whether_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o council_n do_v intend_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o 4._o sesse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o pope_n uncertain_a according_a to_o his_o own_o exposition_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o but_o how_o this_o interrogation_n be_v understand_v whereof_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n do_v make_v mention_n let_v the_o author_n vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v the_o 8._o sesse_n where_o among_o the_o 45._o condemn_a error_n of_o wickliff_n the_o 41._o be_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr denecessitate_n salutis_fw-la credere_fw-la romanan_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la supremam_fw-la inter_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la the_o council_n follow_v error_n est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la intelligat_fw-la universalem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aut_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la quanto_fw-la negaret_fw-la primatum_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la super_fw-la alias_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la particulares_fw-la this_o one_o point_n be_v read_v do_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o church_n sever_v but_o not_o unite_v and_o here_o the_o author_n leave_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n walk_v another_o way_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erronius_a say_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n by_o counsel_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o gerson_n opinion_n be_v manifest_o erroneous_a the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n above_o their_o pastor_n much_o less_o above_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n but_o contrary_o that_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n appear_v act._n 20._o where_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 16._o mat._n where_o he_o say_v to_o his_o vicar_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la where_o christ_n make_v saint_n peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n do_v make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mystical_a body_n for_o that_o which_o a_o foundation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o house_n the_o same_o the_o head_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o head_n have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n io._n 21._o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la he_o make_v he_o shepherd_n over_o all_o his_o flock_n and_o doubtless_o the_o flock_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o the_o shepherd_n but_o the_o shepherd_n over_o the_o flock_n last_o where_o as_o our_o saviour_n luc._n 12._o quis_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la quem_fw-la constituit_fw-la dominus_fw-la super_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la say_v doubtless_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steward_n in_o god_n family_n and_o as_o the_o high_a steward_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o family_n and_o not_o the_o family_n over_o he_o so_o have_v the_o bishop_n over_o his_o diocese_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o not_o the_o diocese_n over_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o church_n over_o the_o pope_n though_o assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dixerit_fw-la seruus_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o cord_n svo_fw-la moram_fw-la facit_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la venire_fw-la &_o coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la &_o bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la veniet_fw-la dominus_fw-la serui_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o die_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la sperat_fw-la &_o dividet_fw-la eum_fw-la partemque_fw-la eius_fw-la cum_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la ponet_fw-la out_o of_o which_o word_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o
when_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o god_n house_n do_v mis-behave_a himself_o it_o be_v not_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o family_n shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n both_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o council_n which_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o pope_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n but_o contrary_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o write_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o matter_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o few_o word_n wherewithal_o gerson_n have_v touch_v it_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o gerson_n &_o other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n do_v answer_v paulo_n friar_n paulo_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o will_v not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n which_o be_v begin_v of_o handle_v every_o point_n in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o author_n first_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v nowhere_o give_v the_o church_n power_n over_o the_o pastor_n much_o less_o over_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o this_o gerson_n answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n send_v s._n peter_n to_o the_o church_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o gerson_n in_o his_o time_n read_v the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o new_o correct_v respiciens_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la dixit_fw-la simoni_n petro_n si_fw-la peccaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o author_n may_v see_v both_o in_o his_o work_n as_o also_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o author_n do_v allege_v a_o place_n act._n 20._o where_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v the_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n be_v it_o that_o s._n paul_n say_v so_o although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o posuit_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o posuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la but_o though_o that_o be_v grant_v he_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o any_o other_o bishop_n be_v but_o from_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v strong_o conclude_v that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n which_o peradventure_o will_v not_o be_v very_o please_v to_o our_o author_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v infer_v this_o consequence_n god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n ergo_fw-la papa_n est_fw-la supra_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o this_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a inference_n god_n have_v place_v bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n therefore_o if_o they_o do_v not_o govern_v it_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n whereunto_o they_o be_v assign_v this_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n god_n have_v place_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o a_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n assemble_v together_o the_o author_n anon_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o in_o our_o author_n opinion_n nor_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o john_n mariana_n the_o jesuit_n but_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o allege_v matthew_n 16._o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n make_v peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n which_o as_o gerson_n will_v not_o deny_v because_o s._n paul_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o in_o the_o apoc._n the_o wall_n of_o god_n city_n have_v twelve_o foundation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n so_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n will_v condemn_v another_o exposition_n which_o do_v interpret_v super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la upon_o christ_n and_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n especial_o see_v s._n augustine_n admit_v both_o the_o exposition_n do_v notwithstanding_o allow_v best_o of_o the_o second_o by_o this_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v two_o interpretation_n and_o both_o probable_a will_v cull_v out_o that_o which_o serve_v best_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_o a_o ground_n of_o a_o article_n but_o because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o peter_n be_v a_o foundation_n be_v he_o therefore_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o building_n gerson_n will_v say_v it_o follow_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a foundation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v itself_o found_v upon_o christ_n and_o not_o a_o total_a foundation_n but_o only_o a_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apoc._n and_o less_o than_o a_o 25._o part_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n &_o as_o concern_v our_o author_n comparison_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o christ_n make_v s._n peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n he_o make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n because_o a_o foundation_n to_o a_o build_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o head_n be_v to_o a_o body_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o head_n notwithstanding_o the_o analogy_n be_v not_o intelligible_a viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o proportion_n betwixt_o a_o foundation_n &_o a_o building_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o head_n and_o the_o body_n i_o do_v not_o see_v where_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v any_o part_n of_o this_o proportion_n who_o will_v say_v that_o as_o the_o foundation_n support_v the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o foundation_n so_o the_o head_n support_v the_o body_n this_o do_v not_o hold_v again_o who_o will_v say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n give_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n that_o the_o foundation_n do_v so_o likewise_o to_o the_o build_n what_o then_o do_v it_o communicate_v the_o proposition_n that_o we_o intend_v to_o establish_v for_o doctrine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o similitude_n especial_o upon_o such_o similitude_n as_o be_v themselves_o ground_v upon_o similitude_n but_o why_o do_v we_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o proof_n see_v we_o be_v both_o agree_v of_o the_o conclusion_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o head_n but_o what_o then_o the_o illustriss_n cardinal_n pinelli_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v he_o therefore_o superior_a to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v assemble_v this_o follow_v not_o in_o my_o understanding_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o gerson_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o head_n especial_o be_v such_o a_o head_n as_o the_o body_n itself_o have_v constitute_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o article_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o similitude_n in_o the_o 3._o place_n he_o bring_v in_o pace_n oves_fw-la meas_fw-la and_o last_o he_o to_o do_v allege_v the_o 12._o luke_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la etc._n etc._n both_o which_o place_n gerso_n will_v make_v one_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o christ_n institute_v pastor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o church_n obedience_n she_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n even_o when_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v bishop_n be_v that_o pastor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o saint_n cyprian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o give_v a_o express_a testimony_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la ipsa_fw-la maxim_n habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la eligendi_fw-la dignos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la velindignos_fw-la recusandi_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la videmus_fw-la de_fw-la divina_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la descendere_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_n plebe_fw-la praesente_fw-la sub_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la deligatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o epist_n 4._o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o christ_n do_v evident_o declare_v that_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o high_a steward_n in_o god_n family_n and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o family_n and_o not_o
the_o family_n over_o he_o saint_n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o choose_v such_o priest_n as_o be_v worthy_a and_o refuse_v unworthy_a do_v principal_o rest_v in_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o author_n will_v read_v the_o place_n he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n particular_o though_o in_o the_o word_n allege_v he_o mention_v priest_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a cyprian_n epistle_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o 36._o bishop_n and_o write_v to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o leon_n asturia_n and_o emerita_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o read_v the_o 14._o epistle_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n such_o authority_n as_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o allege_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o not_o come_v in_o with_o such_o mystical_a and_o those_o enforce_a explication_n as_o the_o author_n do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o deal_v sincere_o he_o shall_v have_v allege_v that_o place_n of_o saint_n luke_n entire_o quis_fw-la putat_fw-la est_fw-la fidelis_fw-la dispensator_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la quem_fw-la constituit_fw-la dominus_fw-la super_fw-la familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ut_fw-la det_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la tritici_fw-la mensuram_fw-la and_o than_o it_o make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o this_o servant_n can_v be_v a_o general_a dispenâ—er_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n treasure_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v nothing_o save_v only_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o corn_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v distribute_v as_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n all_o which_o his_o lord_n will_v commit_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o behave_v himself_o faithful_o in_o this_o particular_a office_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v beatus_fw-la ille_fw-la seruus_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la invenerit_fw-la ita_fw-la facientem_fw-la veer_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la quoniam_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la possidet_fw-la constituet_fw-la illum_fw-la let_v he_o read_v the_o place_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o can_v receive_v any_o other_o interpretation_n if_o either_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v already_o commit_v be_v that_o faithful_a steward_n what_o be_v those_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v afterwards_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o for_o have_v so_o well_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o administration_n if_o the_o author_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n we_o must_v answer_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o angel_n the_o holy_a pope_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n receive_v from_o god_n a_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n but_o their_o government_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o be_v for_o ever_o exempt_v from_o labour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la dixerit_fw-la seruus_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o cord_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o author_n will_v gather_v that_o if_o god_n high_a steward_n do_v misbehave_v himself_o he_o reserve_v the_o punishment_n of_o he_o to_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o impart_v it_o to_o his_o family_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o consequence_n do_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o steward_n neither_o can_v the_o example_n which_o he_o bring_v of_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr avail_n he_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o do_v commit_v the_o government_n to_o another_o but_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v give_v leave_n to_o his_o family_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o governor_n with_o such_o and_o so_o great_a authority_n over_o their_o master_n treasure_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v set_v down_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o different_a consideration_n in_o like_a sort_n different_a it_o be_v when_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v constitute_v a_o viceroy_n and_o when_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o choose_v they_o one_o with_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v prescribe_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o family_n have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o governor_n nor_o the_o subject_n over_o the_o viceroy_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o case_n as_o the_o family_n have_v power_n to_o institute_v he_o so_o have_v it_o also_o power_n to_o censure_v his_o action_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o action_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o as_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v of_o choose_v the_o pope_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o apply_v of_o the_o power_n to_o the_o person_n so_o gerson_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o occasion_n say_v that_o when_o the_o church_n do_v judge_v the_o pope_n it_o do_v no_o more_o but_o separate_v the_o power_n from_o that_o person_n if_o christ_n have_v so_o institute_v the_o pope_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n peradventure_o that_o may_v have_v follow_v which_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o which_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o church_n to_o annexe_v power_n to_o the_o person_n shall_v also_o have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o authority_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o the_o common_a doctrine_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n of_o elect_v a_o successor_n do_v evedent_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n depute_v immediate_o from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n but_o of_o the_o second_o elect_v of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o father_n appointment_n and_o with_o this_o doctrine_n do_v gerson_n answer_v that_o of_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n like_o unto_o it_o namely_o that_o although_o he_o which_o be_v by_o the_o owner_n appoint_v to_o be_v over_o the_o flock_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o flock_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o flock_n as_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o shepherd_n the_o shepherd_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o it_o the_o faithful_a flock_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o resemble_v sheep_n in_o humbleness_n and_o innocence_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o sheepish_a or_o foolish_a as_o to_o forgo_v the_o authority_n which_o their_o owner_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o either_o of_o choose_v they_o a_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o judge_v a_o wicked_a saint_n augustine_n do_v prove_v with_o reason_n unanswerable_a that_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o mystical_a interpretation_n whosoever_o will_v read_v all_o that_o chapter_n shall_v easy_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o christian_n beginning_n at_o those_o word_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chapter_n dixitque_fw-la ad_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v think_v for_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n because_o god_n have_v prepare_v another_o kingdom_n for_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v watchful_a in_o well_o do_v as_o not_o know_v when_o the_o lord_n will_v call_v that_o if_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o thief_n will_v come_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o watch_v in_o like_a sort_n they_o shall_v be_v prepare_v because_o christ_n will_v come_v at_o a_o hour_n when_o we_o think_v not_o then_o peter_n say_v unto_o he_o master_n tell_v thou_o this_o parable_n to_o we_o or_o even_o to_o all_o christ_n reply_v who_o think_v thou_o be_v that_o dispensator_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o prudens_fw-la etc._n etc._n infer_v thereby_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v only_o to_o his_o vicar_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o watch_v of_o not_o regard_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n of_o wait_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o christ_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o because_o such_o commandment_n as_o these_o be_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o literal_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o all_o be_v these_o faithful_a steward_n which_o god_n have_v command_v to_o exercise_v their_o charity_n by_o impart_v their_o good_n and_o other_o ability_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n this_o be_v that_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o office_n for_o the_o faithful_a administration_n whereof_o god_n will_v multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o they_o this_o then_o as_o all_o interpreter_n
do_v agree_v be_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n howbeit_o beside_o this_o general_a exposition_n some_o man_n with_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o singularity_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o pastor_n but_o the_o author_n do_v well_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o the_o father_n when_o they_o apply_v this_o place_n to_o the_o pastor_n add_v these_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la coeperit_fw-la percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la edere_fw-la bibere_fw-la &_o inebriari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v long_a digression_n against_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n and_o peradventure_o this_o percutere_fw-la seruos_fw-la &_o ancillas_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o present_a occasion_n gerson_n therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o parable_n speak_v to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o pastor_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v appply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o surfeit_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n the_o lord_n will_v come_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o howbeit_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o fornicatour_n or_o adulterer_n can_v be_v punish_v of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v hebreve_n 13._o fornicarios_fw-la &_o adulteros_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o that_o reason_n no_o sin_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n because_o it_o be_v write_v iustum_fw-la &_o impium_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la 3._o &_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o man_n to_o judge_v because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 5._o of_o john_n say_v omne_fw-la iudicium_fw-la dedit_fw-la filio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v thus_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v all_o these_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whereunto_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o common_a person_n so_o ignorant_a but_o do_v understand_v that_o these_o ordinary_a phrase_n god_n shall_v judge_v god_n shall_v punish_v etc._n etc._n tend_v not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o human_a judgement_n and_o correction_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o text_n serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o council_n and_o gerson_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o parable_n but_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n other_o proof_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o this_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n the_o sacred_a counsel_n do_v also_o bear_v witness_n at_o what_o time_n pope_n saint_n marcelinus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n commit_v that_o sin_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o all_o that_o council_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o pope_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la of_o this_o council_n pope_n nicolas_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o roman_a council_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n sainte_n silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n namely_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a counsel_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n of_o it_o condemn_v dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n now_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o after_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v he_o after_o this_o the_o 5._o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n simachus_fw-la approve_v that_o opinion_n of_o ennodius_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la causas_fw-la deus_fw-la voluit_fw-la per_fw-la homines_fw-la terminari_fw-la sedis_fw-la istius_fw-la praesulem_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la questione_fw-la reseruavit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la voluit_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la successores_fw-la coelo_fw-la tantum_fw-la debere_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la in_o the_o act._n 7._o of_o the_o 8._o general_a council_n we_o read_v thus_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la de_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la vero_fw-la neminem_fw-la iudicasse_fw-la legimus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o story_n write_v that_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a matter_n object_v against_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o all_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o 3._o be_v to_o make_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o election_n with_o singular_a diligence_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o who_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n there_o be_v none_o upon_o earth_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n let_v he_o read_v the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n final_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n ten_o in_o the_o sess_n 11._o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o council_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o he_o to_o summon_v the_o counsel_n to_o transfer_v and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o now_o if_o these_o counsel_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n paolo_n â—rier_n paolo_n the_o first_o proof_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n s_o marcelinus_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o all_o the_o council_n do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v true_a and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a and_o that_o under_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v not_o comprehend_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v only_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o shall_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n that_o the_o council_n have_v not_o eftsoon_o depart_v for_o so_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o not_o proceed_v to_o convict_v he_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v produce_v first_o 7._o witness_n which_o affirm_v they_o see_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o this_o they_o examine_v as_o many_o witness_n more_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n fourteen_o the_o second_o day_n they_o produce_v 14_o more_o who_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o bishop_n affirm_v the_o same_o the_o three_o day_n he_o examine_v 44._o more_o so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n amount_v to_o 72_o call_v labra_fw-la occidua_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o examine_v witness_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o marcelinus_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o 72._o prostrate_v himself_o up_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o the_o teste_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bishop_n subscripserunt_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o damnaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v just_o over_o svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la svo_fw-la anathema_n suscepit_fw-la maranatha_n quoniam_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la unquam_fw-la iudicavit_fw-la pontificem_fw-la nec_fw-la praeâ—ul_fw-la
sacerdotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la non_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la a_o quoquam_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o judica_fw-la causam_fw-la tuam_fw-la nostro_fw-la iudicio_fw-la non_fw-la condemnaberis_fw-la be_v often_o iterate_v by_o those_o bishop_n but_o what_o their_o meaning_n be_v the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o contrariety_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o their_o word_n and_o their_o action_n the_o pope_n deny_v the_o fact_n the_o council_n do_v examine_v witness_n against_o he_o and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n what_o need_v any_o more_o but_o see_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v handle_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o infidelity_n the_o parisian_n can_v conceive_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n why_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o council_n another_o great_a difficulty_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o dioclesian_n in_o person_n bring_v in_o marcelinus_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o 72_o witness_n be_v accord_v to_o testify_v the_o fact_n the_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o sinuessa_n it_o last_v three_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n have_v advertisement_n that_o 300_o bishop_n 30_o priest_n and_o three_o deacon_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o sentence_n marcelinus_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subscribe_v his_o own_o anathema_n doubtless_o dioclesian_n make_v great_a haste_n into_o persia_n &_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o marcelinus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o dioclesian_n moreover_o marcelinus_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o so_o say_v the_o act_n and_o his_o anathema_n be_v subscribe_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o be_v he_o excommunicate_v by_o himself_o no_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v unpossible_a be_v it_o by_o the_o council_n no_o the_o author_n say_v the_o council_n do_v not_o judge_v he_o by_o who_o then_o if_o any_o man_n will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jure_fw-la tell_v we_o who_o make_v that_o canon_n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o council_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o trangression_n whereof_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v neither_o can_v a_o inferior_a make_v a_o canon_n to_o bind_v a_o superior_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o marcelinus_n receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o himself_o from_o who_o then_o do_v he_o receive_v it_o if_o the_o council_n at_o least_o in_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o superior_a unto_o he_o how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o word_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o council_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o may_v certain_o be_v conclude_v out_o of_o these_o act_n but_o such_o be_v the_o contrariety_n between_o they_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v together_o one_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n speak_v to_o marcelinus_n bid_v he_o judge_v himself_o the_o other_o that_o marcelinus_n deny_v the_o fact_n they_o produce_v witness_n against_o he_o and_o examine_v they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n marcelinus_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o because_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_a all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parisian_n in_o the_o 2._o place_n he_o cit_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n in_o the_o last_o canon_n where_o of_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v allege_v the_o forename_a canon_n entire_o because_o the_o canon_n itself_o do_v make_v it_o manifest_a what_o be_v mean_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o any_o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la iudicabit_fw-la primam_fw-la sedem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omnes_fw-la sedes_fw-la a_o prima_fw-la sede_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la de_fw-la siderant_fw-la temperari_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la neque_fw-la â_fw-la rigibus_fw-la ne_fw-la que_fw-la â_fw-la populo_fw-la iudex_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la this_o according_a to_o the_o divine_v of_o paris_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o sea_n can_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o namely_o because_o all_o other_o sea_n appeal_v to_o it_o for_o justice_n but_o all_o other_o sea_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o a_o general_a council_n they_o be_v can_v have_v no_o controversy_n with_o any_o inferior_a sea_n &_o consequent_o no_o cause_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o first_o but_o be_v cause_v all_o sea_n consider_v several_o may_v be_v at_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o sea_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o be_v so_o consider_v but_o not_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o council_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constancy_n article_n 41._o against_o wickliff_n former_o allege_v and_o they_o give_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o wheresoever_o these_o word_n be_v find_v prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la â_fw-la nemine_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v a_o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la sede_fw-la particulari_fw-la other_o there_o be_v which_o say_v precisly_a that_o this_o canon_n extend_v general_o to_o all_o the_o patriarchall_a sea_n and_o not_o particular_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v allege_v it_o in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n michall_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o epistle_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o author_n because_o himself_o do_v vouch_v it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n do_v not_o well_o to_o interpret_v these_o word_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la as_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n which_o himself_o speak_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o general_a council_n may_v proceed_v against_o a_o patriarch_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v proceed_v against_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o gerson_n opinion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o canon_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o silvester_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v new_o baptise_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o 3._o consulship_n by_o this_o account_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o his_o 3._o consulship_n whereas_o in_o the_o chapter_n constantinus_n do_v 96._o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o 4._o consulship_n contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o the_o council_n here_o unto_o they_o add_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n have_v convict_v of_o falsehood_n this_o chapter_n constantinus_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n be_v in_o his_o 4._o consulship_n with_o gallicanus_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o amiânus_fw-la mercelinus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v never_o associate_v with_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o consulship_n this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o that_o council_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v solemnize_v constantinâ—_n augustus_n the_o three_o time_n and_o priscus_n be_v consul_n so_o that_o by_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o roman_a council_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o passage_n observe_v in_o this_o council_n though_o peradventure_o not_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o that_o constantine_n call_v himself_o donnus_n a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n afterward_o again_o it_o be_v say_v prima_fw-la sedes_fw-la non_fw-la iudicabitur_fw-la neque_fw-la â_fw-la regibus_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o king_n reign_v in_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n of_o who_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n whereas_o all_o king_n in_o those_o time_n be_v unchristn_v and_o live_v beyond_o euphrates_n and_o danubie_n and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o canon_n of_o that_o council_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n so_o large_a a_o time_n be_v assign_v
as_o the_o space_n of_o 55._o year_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o reader_n to_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o 3._o place_n he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o 3._o act_n whereof_o dioscorus_n be_v condemn_v for_o that_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n conclude_v that_o if_o that_o patriarch_n which_o next_o to_o the_o pope_n possess_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o a_o general_a council_n have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o pope_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o above_o the_o pope_n hereunto_o they_o of_o paris_n do_v answer_v brief_o that_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o our_o author_n term_v a_o general_a council_n be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n and_o brand_v with_o the_o infamous_a surname_n of_o predatorium_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o three_o act_n of_o chalcedon_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n dioscorus_n be_v condemn_v not_o only_o for_o the_o excommunicate_a leo_n but_o also_o for_o receive_v eutiches_n to_o the_o communion_n who_o his_o ordinary_n have_v excommunicate_v for_o use_v violence_n to_o flavian_n of_o constantinople_n and_o for_o many_o other_o offence_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o contumacy_n which_o he_o use_v that_o day_n against_o the_o council_n if_o out_o of_o these_o premise_n any_o man_n will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o council_n can_v not_o condemn_v a_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n i_o will_v deny_v the_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n that_o therefore_o no_o predatorie_a council_n can_v condemn_v a_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o council_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o heresy_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o catholic_a faith_n there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o do_v observe_v that_o in_o that_o three_o act_v many_o complaint_n be_v exhibit_v against_o dioscorus_n as_o well_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi of_o they_o which_o be_v present_a as_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o which_o be_v far_o off_o dioscorus_n though_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o city_n yet_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o council_n be_v at_o three_o several_a time_n summon_v to_o appear_v which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o council_n resolve_v to_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o condemnation_n 186._o bishop_n pronounce_v their_o sentence_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n where_o these_o sentence_n be_v formal_o set_v down_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n leo_n say_v thus_o that_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n have_v restore_v eutiches_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v leos_n epistle_n to_o flavian_n to_o be_v read_v &_o that_o for_o these_o error_n he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o pardon_n but_o for_o that_o he_o do_v afterward_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v leo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o great_a rome_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o council_n of_o many_o heinous_a offence_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thrice_o summon_v refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o pope_n leo_n that_o holy_a synod_n and_o bless_a saint_n peter_n do_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o also_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o dioscorus_n for_o that_o he_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o citation_n but_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o leo._n maximus_n of_o antiochia_n say_v i_o do_v concur_v with_o leo_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o anatolius_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o depose_n of_o dioscorus_n for_o that_o beside_o other_o thing_n he_o disobey_v the_o citation_n after_o these_o 184._o bishop_n pronounce_v their_o sentence_n successive_o and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v i_o condemn_v dioscorus_n for_o his_o contumacy_n other_o according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o three_o patriarch_n other_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o anatolius_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o depose_n of_o dioscorus_n by_o the_o concell_n be_v for_o diverse_a fault_n commit_v whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o excommunication_n of_o leo_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v insert_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o depose_n assent_v unto_o by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o they_o say_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o council_n and_o prove_v it_o as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v manifest_o for_o the_o intimation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n but_o allege_v by_o euagrius_n in_o his_o lib._n 2._o chapter_n 18._o where_n make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o condemnation_n the_o excommunication_n of_o leo_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v these_o be_v euagarius_n word_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la â_fw-la concilio_n referebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la martianum_fw-la &_o abdicatio_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la concilium_fw-la missa_fw-la fuit_fw-la dioscoro_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la scito_fw-la te_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la divinos_fw-la ecclsiae_fw-la canon_n contempseris_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la concilio_n minime_fw-la obtemperaveris_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la alia_fw-la mulâ—a_fw-la crimina_fw-la praeterea_fw-la quae_fw-la commisisse_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la es_fw-la tum_fw-la quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la vocatus_fw-la â_fw-la sancto_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o celebri_fw-la concilio_n ut_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la obiecta_fw-la responderes_fw-la non_fw-la veneris_fw-la scito_fw-la iuqnam_fw-la te_fw-la propter_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it &_o generali_fw-la concilio_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la istius_fw-la mensis_fw-la octobris_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la abdicatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o aâ—_n omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la penitus_fw-la abalienatum_fw-la quibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o commentarios_fw-la relatis_fw-la missisque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o that_o which_o the_o author_n will_v father_n upon_o it_o they_o add_v that_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o the_o senators_z and_o the_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o pope_n legate_n with_o anatolius_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n iwinall_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o bishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v commandment_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o dioscorus_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v that_o dioscorus_n may_v depart_v the_o council_n or_o otherwise_o themselves_o will_v go_v forth_o of_o it_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o senate_n demand_v what_o be_v object_v against_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a another_o of_o the_o legate_n say_v we_o can_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a pope_n and_o another_o of_o they_o say_v we_o can_v endure_v so_o great_a a_o injury_n that_o that_o sea_n shall_v be_v judge_n the_o judge_n command_v that_o dioscorus_n shall_v sit_v down_o and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v likewise_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o last_o act_n also_o the_o father_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v set_v the_o legate_n of_o pope_n leo_n demand_v of_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o speak_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o say_v yesterday_o after_o you_o depart_v and_o we_o follow_v you_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o descipline_n ecclesiastical_a wherefore_o we_o do_v require_v that_o you_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v again_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a the_o judge_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o according_o a_o canon_n be_v read_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o old_a rome_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o city_n therefore_o also_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n have_v give_v as_o great_a privilege_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n new_a rome_n judge_a that_o a_o city_n adorn_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o senate_n aught_o to_o have_v privilege_n and_o
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his_o authority_n now_o this_o being_n most_o true_a there_o follow_v thereof_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o vicar_n general_a of_o christ_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o of_o christ_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o whole_a authority_n as_o also_o we_o see_v in_o earthly_a kingdom_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o from_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o only_o by_o his_o lord_n &_o master_n behold_v therefore_o how_o gerson_n be_v deceive_v and_o he_o also_o that_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o of_o manifest_a reason_n paolo_n â—rier_n paolo_n thou_o shall_v see_v here_o reader_n a_o marvellous_a piece_n of_o art_n wherewith_o the_o author_n will_v lead_v thou_o from_o christ_n the_o eternal_a high_a bishop_n to_o a_o high_a bishop_n temporal_a and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v settle_v with_o thou_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v towards_o the_o divine_a majesty_n he_o will_v afterward_o conclude_v of_o the_o relation_n towards_o the_o pope_n the_o parisian_n do_v answer_n that_o thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o god_n have_v call_v the_o church_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o he_o have_v place_v christ_n over_o it_o for_o a_o head_n for_o ever_o who_o first_o himself_o mortal_a do_v govern_v it_o on_o earth_n with_o corporal_a presence_n but_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n do_v rule_v it_o with_o inward_a influence_n &_o assistance_n invisible_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v mean_v by_o i_o be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o this_o mean_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v
give_v he_o the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v that_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o but_o i_o choose_v you_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o apocalips_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n this_o christ_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o it_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o visible_a man_n the_o father_n himself_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v also_o by_o a_o man_n visible_a and_o have_v appoint_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o institute_v one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o church_n be_v found_v but_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o time_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v leave_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n now_o with_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o author_n will_v admit_v yea_o rather_o will_v say_v that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n be_v catholic_a the_o reason_n be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o venice_n or_o as_o geneva_n which_o give_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o themselves_o please_v to_o their_o duke_n nor_o a_o kingdom_n which_o may_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o neither_o invisible_o nor_o visible_o because_o that_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n much_o less_o be_v it_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o france_n which_o have_v a_o blood_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o birth_n neither_o as_o some_o other_o by_o testament_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o inward_a government_n and_o mere_o spiritual_a it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o any_o because_o it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a king_n in_o the_o visible_a government_n it_o have_v a_o minister_n as_o concern_v his_o authority_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o undepend_v of_o the_o church_n as_o concern_v the_o application_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o the_o person_n elective_a and_o depend_v of_o it_o wherefore_o when_o he_o allege_v and_o i_o be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v give_v he_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n all_o these_o place_n and_o such_o like_o other_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o invisible_a kingdom_n the_o spiritual_a interior_a where_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o saviour_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o can_v inflowe_v into_o they_o and_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o grace_n and_o gift_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n christ_n also_o be_v that_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o depend_v not_o of_o it_o the_o high_a bishop_n be_v a_o servant_n â—et_o over_o the_o family_n by_o the_o father_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n but_o which_o the_o family_n itself_o have_v place_v over_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v from_o christ_n as_o touch_v the_o application_n it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n but_o the_o author_n make_v the_o church_n a_o family_n depend_v of_o the_o father_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v christ_n and_o this_o be_v settle_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o family_n nor_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v christ_n to_o the_o steward_n elect_v by_o the_o family_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n let_v he_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o similitude_n for_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o any_o other_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o family_n but_o god_n the_o father_n or_o else_o christ_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n the_o minister_n be_v a_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o attribute_v the_o propriety_n of_o god_n to_o another_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o example_n serve_v meruailous_o for_o gerson_n as_o also_o the_o example_n which_o the_o author_n bring_v of_o a_o viceroy_n be_v much_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o a_o king_n of_o france_n as_o s_o lewis_n the_o 9_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o cousin_n for_o viceroy_n with_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o make_v law_n not_o to_o assemble_v the_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o fail_v choose_v you_o another_o in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o elect_a shall_v be_v from_o the_o king_n and_o master_n the_o person_n which_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v choose_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n teach_v throughout_o all_o his_o work_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o very_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n conclude_v for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a i_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a either_o be_v true_a or_o be_v false_a but_o only_o that_o the_o author_n conclusion_n that_o gerson_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o of_o manifest_a reason_n have_v need_n of_o other_o proof_n than_o those_o abovesaide_a the_o author_n proceed_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o gerson_n himself_o wont_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o publican_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o prelate_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n john_n chrysostom_n expound_v it_o homilia_fw-la 61._o in_o matthew_n and_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o cap._n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o who_o will_v denounce_v a_o sinner_n to_o the_o church_n and_o observe_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o vicar_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o author_n to_o have_v dispute_v with_o gerson_n but_o he_o also_o give_v solution_n to_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o place_n of_o many_o which_o gerson_n bring_v and_o deduce_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n the_o author_n content_v himself_o to_o produce_v one_o only_o and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n matthew_n tell_v the_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o answer_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o of_o this_o exposition_n he_o make_v chrysostome_n the_o author_n although_o the_o parisian_n say_v that_o chrysostom_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v allege_v every_o man_n allege_v it_o without_o once_o view_v it_o chrysostome_n expound_v tell_v the_o church_n namely_o the_o bishop_n and_o praefident_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n say_v to_o the_o church_n representative_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v come_v represent_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o add_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n their_o can_v be_v mean_v one_o person_n for_o in_o vain_a shall_v that_o ensue_v if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v consent_v upon_o earth_n concern_v every_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o gather_v in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n they_o bring_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o receive_v the_o information_n against_o the_o incestuous_a there_o be_v plain_o hear_v fornication_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v i_o indeed_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v already_o judge_v as_o present_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n where_o they_o note_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o philippi_n do_v not_o write_v by_o his_o brief_n i_o excomunicate_v such_o a_o one_o but_o write_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v
gather_v together_o with_o his_o spirit_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o repugnant_a to_o chrysostome_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n may_v be_v also_o mean_v of_o a_o general_a council_n above_o there_o be_v also_o propose_v the_o doubt_n that_o tell_v the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v tell_v thyself_o as_o touch_v the_o practice_n which_o show_v that_o tell_v the_o church_n do_v mean_v the_o prelate_n because_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o bishope_n or_o his_o vicar_n of_o the_o ancient_a practice_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n paul_n as_o touch_v the_o modern_a it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishope_n or_o his_o vicar_n excommunicate_v without_o the_o advice_n or_o participation_n of_o any_o many_o time_n also_o the_o register_n only_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o important_a by_o authority_n delegated_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o first_o tonsure_v depute_v commissary_n in_o some_o very_a light_n particular_a cause_n do_v excommunicate_v a_o priest_n yea_o leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o eleven_o session_n by_o a_o perpetual_a constitution_n of_o he_o have_v grant_v faculty_n to_o a_o secular_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o very_a bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v more_o import_n navarre_n say_v chap._n 27._o num._n 11._o that_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v obtain_v a_o excommunication_n of_o some_o prelate_n if_o the_o obteiner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o intent_n that_o the_o party_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v moreover_o the_o same_o author_n say_v cap_n 23._o num._n 104._o that_o the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o against_o he_o that_o pay_v not_o a_o pension_n for_o exaample_n sake_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n be_v not_o incur_v by_o he_o that_o pay_v it_o not_o no_o not_o in_o many_o month_n and_o year_n after_o if_o the_o creditor_n thereof_o will_v not_o have_v it_o incur_v but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o many_o month_n or_o year_n he_o will_v have_v it_o incur_v it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v incur_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o be_v from_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o so_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n these_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n of_o which_o i_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o they_o grow_v from_o the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o author_n do_v approve_v gerson_n gerson_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v that_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o incur_v when_o the_o pope_n do_v most_o enormous_o and_o most_o scandalous_o abuse_v his_o power_n this_o consideration_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o but_o withal_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a bellarmine_n bellarmine_n as_o though_o it_o do_v use_v to_o abuse_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n like_o to_o this_o be_v the_o art_n of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n who_o to_o make_v the_o papal_a power_n odious_a to_o the_o world_n do_v spread_v abroad_o the_o most_o infamous_a slander_n that_o the_o malignity_n of_o satan_n their_o head_n can_v teach_v they_o and_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o ought_v to_o abhor_v and_o punish_v such_o defender_n here_o it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o defend_v gerson_n see_v he_o that_o handle_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o case_n possible_a yea_o and_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n do_v not_o wrong_v they_o which_o do_v well_o but_o note_v they_o that_o do_v ill_a this_o consideration_n therefore_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o holy_a sea_n apostolic_a which_o never_o do_v ill_o howsoever_o by_o human_a fragility_n some_o sit_v in_o it_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n whatsoever_o they_o which_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o platina_n in_o particular_a do_v recount_v so_o many_o fault_n that_o take_v the_o time_n from_o 820._o downward_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v whether_o the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a or_o of_o the_o bad_a be_v the_o great_a it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n reason_n that_o the_o c._n si_fw-mi papa_n of_o boniface_n martyr_n be_v great_o injurious_a to_o the_o person_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v negligent_a of_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o brethren_n unprofitable_a and_o remiss_a in_o his_o action_n silent_a of_o good_a and_o lead_v innumerable_a people_n by_o heap_n unto_o hell_n no_o man_n may_v reprove_v he_o as_o though_o boniface_n do_v therefore_o say_v that_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n be_v wont_a to_o commit_v such_o fault_n it_o follow_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o heretic_n alone_o reprehend_v their_o evil_a action_n but_o much_o more_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o the_o historian_n catholic_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o platina_n who_o be_v all_o full_a of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o german_a historian_n regnius_n eâ—ithprandus_n segebertus_fw-la otho_fw-la of_o the_o french_a annonius_fw-la addo_n and_o so_o the_o italian_n of_o all_o time_n and_o not_o to_o go_v seek_v the_o old_a frances_n guicâ—arden_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n though_o many_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o you_o may_v see_v how_o he_o speak_v there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heretic_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o gerson_n they_o reprove_v the_o doctrine_n gerson_n speak_v of_o abuse_n whosoever_o shall_v read_v saint_n bernard_n de_fw-fr consideratione_n ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la will_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o four_o word_n in_o gerson_n and_o that_o consider_v his_o consideration_n be_v in_o a_o necessary_a cause_n every_o man_n may_v be_v in_o a_o marvel_n at_o such_o a_o great_a contradiction_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o gerson_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o it_o most_o injurious_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o though_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a receive_v injury_n from_o the_o truth_n he_o can_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o truth_n that_o do_v not_o ground_n himself_o upon_o falsehood_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o but_o like_a to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n as_o though_o gerson_n now_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o can_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o modern_a heretic_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o prohibit_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n because_o the_o heretic_n serve_v their_o turn_n with_o it_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o venetian_n ought_v to_o abhor_v it_o seem_v not_o very_o good_a doctrine_n to_o teach_v to_o abhor_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o truth_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o now_o the_o last_o part_n where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o punish_v such_o defender_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v i_o defend_v at_o this_o present_a the_o innocency_n of_o gerson_n but_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v his_o defender_n when_o the_o author_n write_v beside_o that_o to_o punish_v the_o defender_n of_o truth_n seasonable_o speak_v and_o in_o a_o necessary_a cause_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o just_a and_o godly_a prince_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v ever_o profess_v the_o catholic_a truth_n it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o he_o who_o a_o necessary_a truth_n displease_v every_o one_o that_o do_v ill_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v amiss_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o author_n be_v most_o injurious_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o all_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o reprove_v that_o will_v ravine_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n usurp_v upon_o the_o possession_n or_o reduce_v the_o clergy_n with_o their_o good_n into_o abject_a servitude_n or_o causeless_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o right_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gerson_n which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o that_o the_o author_n have_v here_o produce_v gerson_n gerson_n the_o ten_o consideration_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o incur_v contempt_n of_o the_o key_n who_o procure_v defence_n for_o themselves_o against_o such_o pretence_a judgement_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n see_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v to_o resist_v force_n by_o force_n this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n and_o from_o which_o infinite_a scandal_n may_v ensue_v for_o although_o that_o sentence_n be_v true_a bellarmine_n bellarmine_n vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v violence_n with_o violence_n yet_o
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o 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bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a paâ—â—o_o â—rier_a paâ—â—o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o 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one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o
i_o will_v not_o speak_v france_n be_v not_o the_o country_n of_o japan_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v expect_v advertisement_n but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o know_v how_o that_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o french_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o paris_n 1594._o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o beside_o many_o more_o particular_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v order_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o command_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n subject_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v churchman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o although_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v there_o no_o way_n give_v in_o france_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v by_o conon_n and_o rule_v of_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n consistit_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n assemble_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v synod_n or_o provincial_a and_o national_a counsel_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thiâ—â—es_n which_o do_v import_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o do_v in_o â—â—ke_v manner_n handle_v affair_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o these_o counsel_v the_o king_n themselves_o have_v cause_v prescription_n chapter_n law_n ordinance_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a counceles_a the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n send_v into_o france_n his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o commission_n to_o reform_v adjudge_v bestow_v dispense_v or_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v usual_o specify_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o c_o mmission_n but_o upon_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v by_o his_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o exercise_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o any_o kingdom_n country_n land_n or_o lordship_n under_o his_o subjection_n but_o for_o such_o time_n only_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v presentiy_n desist_v and_o stay_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n like_n &_o conformable_a to_o his_o will_n without_o attempt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o holy_a decree_n general_a counsel_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o university_n and_o public_a college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legate_n present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v see_v examine_v approve_a publish_v and_o register_v with_o such_o proviso_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o which_o proviso_n further_o be_v all_o difference_n and_o contention_n adjudge_v which_o do_v rise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o legate_n action_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n though_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o commandment_n licence_n or_o passport_n from_o the_o king_n the_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o bull_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o those_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v no_o admittance_n in_o france_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o take_v upon_o himself_o nor_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n plead_v or_o debate_v his_o right_n and_o pretension_n but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o french_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n or_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n say_v write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o church_n general_a counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v or_o solemnize_v without_o the_o pope_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o head_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n and_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o conclude_v without_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o universal_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o universal_a council_n as_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v spouse_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v chief_o represent_v by_o this_o congregation_n the_o bull_n or_o apostolic_a letter_n of_o citation_n be_v they_o of_o present_a execution_n or_o thunder_v out_o for_o admonition_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o france_n without_o a_o pareatis_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o his_o officer_n and_o such_o execution_n as_o may_v be_v do_v under_o permission_n be_v do_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n &_o with_o the_o king_n authority_n not_o auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n can_v impose_v no_o pension_n upon_o benefice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n nor_o 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and_o only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v direct_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d make_v do_v differ_v from_o truth_n that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n take_v to_o itself_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o the_o new_a ephes_n 3._o ei_o autem_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la superabundanter_n quà m_fw-la petimus_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la generationes_fw-la saculi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la