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authority_n church_n common_a ordain_v 2,140 5 9.3754 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68090 An apology or defence for the Christians of Frau[n]ce which are of the eua[n]gelicall or reformed religion for the satisfiing of such as wil not liue in peace and concord with them. Whereby the purenes of the same religion in the chiefe poyntes that are in variance, is euidently shewed, not onely by the holy scriptures, and by reason: but also by the Popes owne canons. Written to the king of Nauarre and translated out of french into English by Sir Iherom Bowes Knight.; Apologie ou défense pour les chretiens de France de la religion reformée. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Bowes, Jerome, Sir, d. 1616. 1579 (1579) STC 11742; ESTC S103023 118,829 284

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word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n for_o s._n paul_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n not_o a_o head_n separate_v or_o set_v away_o from_o it_o but_o sure_o knit_v and_o join_v fast_o unto_o it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fastninge_n &_o knittinge_n that_o a_o well_o unite_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n shall_v have_v these_o be_v his_o word_n 4.15_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o follow_v the_o truth_n with_o charity_n we_o shall_v in_o all_o point_n attain_v to_o full_a growth_n in_o he_o which_o be_v our_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o christ_n unto_o who_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v thorough_o knit_v and_o fasten_v together_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o fastninge_n that_o may_v furnish_v it_o out_o do_v take_v bodily_a increase_v of_o the_o power_n that_o work_v within_o it_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o every_o member_n to_o the_o full_a perfect_a up_o of_o itself_o in_o love_n by_o which_o 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say_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n be_v true_a who_o affirm_v that_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o over_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o s._n paul_n 2.8.9_o for_o he_o which_o have_v wrought_v by_o peter_n in_o the_o office_n of_o apostleship_n among_o the_o circumcise_a have_v like_o wise_a wrought_v by_o i_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o james_n cephas_n and_o john_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n have_v know_v the_o grace_n which_o be_v give_v i_o neither_o do_v s._n peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n name_n himself_o pope_n or_o prince_n of_o apostle_n or_o head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o christ_n vicar_n but_o simple_o a_o apostle_n as_o the_o other_o and_o when_o his_o companion_n do_v geve_v he_o charge_n to_o go_v preach_v in_o samaria_n he_o be_v so_o far_o of_o from_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o princely_a authority_n over_o they_o that_o he_o obey_v they_o without_o gaynese_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 8.14_o and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o all_o these_o say_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v better_o ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a according_a to_o our_o second_o maxim_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o canon_n true_o when_o i_o read_v these_o canon_n which_o i_o will_v rehearse_v hereafter_o i_o marvel_v that_o pope_n engenie_n the_o three_o who_o authorize_v the_o decres_fw-la of_o gratian_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v open_o red_a
among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n who_o die_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v resign_v up_o the_o empire_n about_o a_o ten_o year_n before_o now_o then_o see_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o to_o canonize_v dioclesian_n the_o great_a enemy_n and_o persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o constantine_n be_v then_o emperor_n consul_n and_o a_o christian_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o discretion_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o thing_n which_o this_o pretend_a donation_n speak_v of_o namely_o that_o silvester_n shall_v have_v be_v set_v up_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n over_o the_o senator_n themselves_o and_o over_o all_o the_o west_n empire_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v fellow_n like_o and_o equal_a with_o the_o senator_n consul_n &_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n sure_o they_o will_v no_o more_o have_v suffer_v it_o than_o the_o precedent_n and_o councellar_n of_o our_o parliament_n will_v nowadays_o abide_v to_o have_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n set_v over_o they_o to_o control_v they_o or_o the_o overseear_fw-mi of_o a_o consistory_n to_o be_v make_v fellow_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o furthermore_o the_o history_n do_v witness_n unto_o we_o that_o this_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v leave_v unto_o his_o son_n constantine_n for_o his_o part_n the_o realm_n such_o ordinance_n do_v burden_n man_n conscience_n and_o they_o that_o obey_v they_o do_v seem_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o jew_n than_o to_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n 12._o undoubted_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o opportunity_n may_v fit_o serve_v thereunto_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o slavish_a burden_n of_o they_o do_v oppress_v religion_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a with_o the_o celebration_n of_o few_o sacrament_n and_o those_o very_a clear_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o observation_n of_o so_o many_o tradition_n for_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o time_n of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o sacrament_n at_o the_o presumptuous_a and_o fantastical_a appointment_n of_o man._n which_o cnnon_n do_v well_o declare_v how_o much_o they_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o own_o affection_n which_o in_o these_o day_n do_v kindle_v coal_n in_o all_o place_n and_o condemn_v all_o those_o of_o heresy_n which_o do_v leave_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n for_o with_o what_o countenance_n dare_v they_o call_v it_o heresy_n not_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o pope_n see_v that_o even_o their_o own_o canon_n do_v will_n we_o to_o forsake_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n if_o this_o be_v heresy_n then_o ought_v they_o to_o burn_v their_o canon_n law._n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o their_o own_o canon_n that_o all_o the_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o wicked_a for_o if_o they_o agree_v &_o accord_v with_o that_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v superfluous_a because_o it_o ought_v to_o suffice_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o authorise_v new_a again_o by_o man_n and_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n then_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n themselves_o do_v witness_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o ancient_a canon_n attribute_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n quidam_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v well_o make_v new_a ordinance_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o evangelist_n and_o prophet_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o 1._o but_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v open_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o apostle_n or_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o follow_v next_o unto_o they_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n can_v make_v any_o law_n at_o all_o but_o ought_v rather_o to_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v already_o ordain_v yea_o even_o with_o spend_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o life_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o which_o god_n forbid_v to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n have_v teach_v in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o to_o do_v amiss_o &_o not_o to_o geve_v sound_a judgement_n upon_o this_o cannon_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o deal_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o doctor_n &_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v as_o it_o be_v far_o avouch_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o cannon_n follow_v attribute_v to_o pope_n zosimus_n which_o say_v thus_o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o father_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o seat_n may_v neither_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o they_o nor_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o for_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_o root_v among_o we_o as_o be_v honourable_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n by_o which_o cannon_n of_o pope_n vrban_n and_o pope_n zosimus_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a cannon_n such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o this_o book_n to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o latter_a pope_n of_o our_o day_n &_o of_o their_o counsel_n which_o have_v no_o power_n to_o disannul_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n attribute_v unto_o himself_o 0._o concern_v power_n to_o damn_v soul_n and_o to_o send_v they_o into_o hell_n by_o great_a troop_n without_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v unto_o he_o why_o do_v thou_o so_o and_o to_o excommunicate_v outlaw_n and_o accurse_v who_o he_o list_v a_o man_n may_v beat_v down_o all_o these_o horn_n of_o he_o with_o this_o unanswerable_a argument_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o canon_n that_o such_o as_o be_v true_a member_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n can_v be_v condemn_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n enterdit_v or_o accurse_v &_o that_o if_o any_o faithful_a christian_a happen_v to_o be_v wrongful_o excommunicate_v or_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o any_o other_o priest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o remain_v always_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o canon_n touch_v that_o point_n 4_o when_o any_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n from_o the_o faith_n and_o from_o charity_n true_o true_o they_o go_v he_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o church_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o any_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o unjust_a judgement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o go_v out_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v it_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o such_o excommunication_n for_o often_o time_n he_o which_o be_v drive_v out_o remain_v still_o within_o &_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o be_v nevertheless_o without_o this_o cannon_n teach_v we_o a_o very_a good_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n faith_n &_o charity_n &_o then_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o excommunication_n or_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n the_o which_o in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v rather_o use_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o allow_v their_o error_n than_o against_o wicked_a liver_n and_o such_o as_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o put_v we_o out_o of_o god_n church_n if_o we_o cast_v not_o out_o ourselves_o through_o our_o vice_n now_o if_o vice_n and_o error_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o drive_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v there_o in_o these_o day_n any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v more_o out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o those_o which_o think_v to_o drive_v out_o other_o there_o remain_v yet_o two_o point_n to_o treat_v
god_n for_o a_o true_a virgin_n may_v well_o be_v misuse_v but_o she_o can_v be_v make_v a_o whore_n because_o the_o godly_a virgin_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o her_o chastity_n can_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o brothelhouse_n for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o mind_n abolish_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o which_o canon_n we_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o diverse_a among_o the_o heathen_a man_n do_v put_v their_o bondslave_n whether_o they_o be_v wife_n or_o maiden_n into_o brothel_n house_n and_o common_a stew_n to_o raise_v gain_n of_o the_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o their_o body_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o their_o poor_a slave_n be_v christian_n and_o yet_o full_a ill_a against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o suffer_v that_o shameful_a abuse_n in_o their_o body_n and_o to_o become_v as_o it_o be_v open_a brothel_n and_o harlot_n to_o make_v gain_n to_o their_o master_n whereof_o they_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o canon_n as_o have_v only_o their_o body_n abuse_v by_o a_o forcible_a constrainte_fw-fr and_o not_o their_o mind_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o will_n now_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v discern_v by_o these_o canon_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n concern_v marriage_n aught_o to_o be_v repute_v erroneous_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o ancient_a cannon_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n and_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v on_o ¶_o of_o princess_n and_o magistrate_n the_o chaste_a chapter_n the_o protestant_n hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o the_o land_n dominion_n or_o province_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v they_o natural_a subject_n or_o free_a denizen_n aught_o to_o yield_v faithful_a obedience_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o all_o magistrate_n under_o he_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o person_n or_o of_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o honour_v he_o as_o god_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n have_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o minister_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v the_o defender_n and_o maintainer_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o also_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o folk_n ought_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o they_o believe_v that_o to_o disobey_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o disobey_v of_o god_n who_o have_v set_v he_o up_o and_o that_o man_n must_v obey_v he_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o conscience_n which_o do_v bind_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v prince_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o general_a rule_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o temporal_a prince_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o prince_n neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o levy_v any_o tribute_n benevolence_n loan_n or_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o good_n 6._o according_o as_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o one_o of_o his_o decree_n express_o forbid_v all_o king_n prince_n duke_n earl_n baron_n potentate_n captain_n officer_n governor_n of_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o pain_n of_o present_a interdit_v and_o excommunication_n whereof_o none_o other_a but_o only_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v geve_v absolution_n also_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o term_v secular_a have_v no_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o ten_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o matrimony_n among_o the_o lay_a people_n nor_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n three_o prince_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o put_v down_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o realm_n and_o principality_n as_o pope_n gelasius_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o a_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n wherein_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o pope_n zachary_n who_o depose_v king_n chelderike_n of_o france_n from_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o not_o for_o any_o wicked_a do_n say_v he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o do_v set_v up_o king_n pipin_n the_o father_n of_o charlemagne_n in_o his_o place_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v to_o themselves_o over_o king_n they_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o such_o pride_n ob_z that_o they_o compare_v themselves_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o gold_n and_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o lead_v term_v themselves_o the_o master_n of_o they_o as_o the_o same_o pope_n gelasius_n do_v write_v to_o the_o say_a emperor_n anastasius_n 96._o every_o man_n therefore_o may_v judge_v whether_o doctrine_n be_v the_o better_a either_o that_o of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n which_o do_v so_o limit_n &_o cut_v short_a the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o augment_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n or_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n which_o do_v not_o challenge_v but_o disallow_v such_o limitation_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o see_v that_o prince_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n here_o on_o earth_n hold_v their_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o he_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o god_n himself_o and_o so_o consequent_o god_n be_v better_a honour_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n than_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v ground_v evident_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o command_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n to_o obey_v the_o prince_n under_o who_o dominion_n they_o dwell_v not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o speak_v general_o 3.1_o let_v every_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n also_o and_o hereupon_o s._n chryostome_n say_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v so_o general_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o apostle_n nor_o evangelist_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o other_o person_n that_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o likewise_o s._n peter_n speak_v to_o all_o christian_n and_o to_o all_o god_n choose_v flock_n say_v thus_o 2.15_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o all_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a or_o to_o the_o governor_n as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v and_o oppoint_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o to_o praise_v the_o well_o doer_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v because_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n which_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o be_v of_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n do_v call_v prince_n god_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god._n 2.17_o and_o therefore_o next_o after_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o fear_v and_o honour_v the_o prince_n as_o say_v s._n peter_n fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o as_o solomon_n do_v also_o teach_v we_o 24.21_o say_v my_o son_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o text_n the_o king_n be_v put_v next_o after_o god_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n present_v god_n himself_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o honour_n and_o fear_v the_o prince_n but_o also_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o for_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o that_o their_o government_n may_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o that_o we_o may_v live_v under_o their_o obedience_n in_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n with_o all_o godliness_n and_o goodness_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o s._n paul_n 2.1_o i_o warn_v you_o therefore_o that_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n you_o make_v intercession_n prayer_n supplication_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o special_o for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v
in_o authority_n under_o they_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o that_o be_v acceptable_a before_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o man_n not_o only_o to_o exempt_v himself_o from_o obey_v the_o prince_n but_o also_o to_o deny_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 22.21_o see_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v pay_v it_o and_o have_v command_v to_o pay_v it_o s._n paul_n do_v also_o witness_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o conscience_n command_v we_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v thereunto_o therefore_o geve_v unto_o every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o 13.5.6.7_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v custom_n to_o who_o custom_n pertain_v duty_n to_o who_o duty_n belong_v and_o honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o be_v short_a next_o after_o god_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o prince_n all_o obedience_n honour_n and_o fear_v neither_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n see_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o his_o minister_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v before_o he_o which_o put_v he_o in_o office_n nor_o the_o servant_n before_o the_o master_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o daniel_n say_v so_o bold_o unto_o the_o king_n darius_n 2d_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n in_o disobey_v his_o commandment_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v obey_v without_o offend_v both_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o selfsame_o cause_n that_o the_o obedience_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v yield_v unto_o their_o king_n jeroboham_n which_o cause_v calf_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o honour_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o general_a rule_n which_o s._n peter_n teach_v say_v we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n 20._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o s._n paul_n 7.23_o namely_o that_o we_o be_v redeem_v or_o buy_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a and_o excellent_a price_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o salvation_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v we_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o all_o the_o world_n prince_n we_o have_v heretofore_o allege_v some_o of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n gelasyus_fw-la innocent_a the_o three_o and_o bomface_v the_o eight_o by_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o thrust_v down_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o prince_n far_o underneath_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_a canon_n speak_v far_o otherwise_o for_o by_o they_o even_o the_o pope_n himself_o whensoever_o he_o commit_v any_o fault_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o avow_v and_o confess_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n 7._o which_o epistle_n be_v make_v canonical_a if_o we_o have_v do_v say_v he_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o or_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n towards_o your_o subject_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o amend_v our_o fault_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o yourself_o or_o of_o your_o commissioner_n for_o if_o we_o which_o shall_v correct_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o man_n do_v worse_o than_o they_o we_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o which_o thing_n i_o speak_v with_o great_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o error_n more_o than_o other_o wherefore_o we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n clemency_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o send_v hither_o some_o commissioner_n of_o you_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n to_o inform_v you_o of_o our_o behaviour_n and_o to_o make_v as_o diligent_a inquisition_n thereof_o as_o if_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v here_o present_a in_o proper_a person_n and_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o piecemeal_o not_o only_o of_o the_o thing_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v have_v be_v report_v unto_o you_o so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o thing_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o lawful_a examinatian_n of_o the_o case_n and_o nothing_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o decide_v hereafter_o by_o which_o canon_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o misbehaviour_n and_o misdealing_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o he_o may_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n condemn_v and_o punish_v he_o when_o he_o do_v amiss_o we_o do_v also_o read_v in_o s._n gregory_n 60._o who_o be_v esteem_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a pope_n that_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o westerngothe_n he_o do_v always_o call_v they_o his_o child_n but_o when_o the_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n who_o name_n be_v mawrice_o he_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o speak_v very_o humble_o unto_o he_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v his_o sovereign_a declare_v that_o he_o do_v and_o will_v obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n most_o mild_a commandment_n for_o those_o be_v his_o term_n that_o he_o use_v there_o be_v other_o canon_n also_o by_o the_o which_o all_o power_n of_o soveraintye_a be_v attribute_v unto_o prince_n as_o well_o over_o the_o lay_a people_n as_o over_o the_o clergy_n and_o over_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n 8._o s._n peter_n in_o fish_v find_v tribute_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fish_n because_o that_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n of_o such_o outward_a good_a as_o be_v see_v to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o case_n so_o stand_v that_o for_o his_o tribute_n he_o be_v command_v to_o pay_v not_o all_o the_o whole_a fish_n which_o he_o have_v catch_v in_o fish_v but_o only_o the_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o he_o have_v catch_v because_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o emperor_n and_o king_n nor_o to_o be_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o power_n but_o sure_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fish_n be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o tribute_n of_o peter_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o prince_n of_o the_o outward_a good_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v &_o defend_v we_o in_o good_a peace_n and_o quietness_n by_o which_o canon_n it_o appear_v that_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o raise_v tribute_n upon_o man_n of_o the_o church_n as_o upon_o the_o lay_v people_n although_o they_o may_v not_o take_v authority_n in_o divine_a matter_n further_o than_o to_o cause_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o other_o cannon_n in_o express_a word_n commandment_n when_o emperor_n make_v wicked_a law_n to_o maintain_v falsehood_n against_o the_o truth_n it_o serve_v to_o try_v the_o true_a believer_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o persevere_v in_o the_o truth_n but_o when_o they_o make_v good_a law_n and_o edict_n to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n against_o the_o falsehood_n the_o persecutor_n be_v strike_v in_o fear_n by_o it_o and_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o truth_n do_v amend_v themselves_o whosoever_o therefore_o do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n that_o maintain_v the_o true_a doctrine_n do_v procure_v themselves_o great_a punishment_n but_o as_o many_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o edict_n make_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n win_v to_o themselves_o great_a reward_n eor_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n all_o king_n be_v blame_v which_o have_v not_o prohibit_v and_o root_v out_o from_o amongst_o god_n people_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v set_v up_o against_o his_o commandment_n and_o these_o which_o have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o root_v they_o out_o be_v high_o praise_v above_o all_o other_o nabuchodonosor_n be_v a_o idolater_n do_v make_v a_o treacherous_a proclamation_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v worship_v his_o image_n but_o those_o which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o ungodly_a law_n deal_v faithful_o and_o holy_o with_o this_o canon_n agree_v a_o other_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o s._n
augustine_n who_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o resist_v the_o prince_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o speak_v in_o these_o term_n he_o that_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yea_o but_o what_o if_o he_o command_v unlawful_a thing_n true_o in_o that_o case_n thou_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o consider_v the_o degree_n even_o of_o man_n law_n if_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n command_v a_o thing_n he_o ough_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o not_o if_o the_o governor_n command_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o despise_v not_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o two_o thou_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v the_o superior_a where_o in_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n ought_v not_o too_o find_v himself_o grieve_v for_o that_o his_o superior_a be_v prefer_v before_o he_o moreover_o if_o the_o governor_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o prince_n a_o other_o or_o rather_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o god_n command_v the_o contrary_a what_o will_v you_o say_v to_o that_o god_n be_v the_o high_a power_n oh_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_v i_o you_o may_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n but_o god_n have_v power_n to_o put_v i_o in_o hell_n fire_n in_o this_o case_n thou_o must_v arm_v thyself_o with_o the_o buckler_n of_o faith_n whereby_o thou_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o beat_v back_o all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o then_o these_o canon_n maynetaine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o affirm_v that_o next_o under_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v a_o infidel_n or_o a_o runeagate_n as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v of_o who_o the_o canon_n speak_v thus_o 3_o albeit_o that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o apostota_n or_o backslider_n yet_o have_v he_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o who_o whensoever_o he_o command_v to_o march_v forward_o in_o battle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v against_o the_o christian_n they_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o good_a sooth_n benefice_n so_o little_o be_v the_o pope_n in_o able_a by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n to_o bereave_v king_n and_o prince_n of_o their_o realm_n and_o principality_n that_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o geve_v away_o a_o bishopric_n in_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pruste_n under_o who_o dominion_n the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o lewes_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v entreat_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rets_n upon_o one_o name_v colon._n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n see_v the_o church_n of_o rets_n 65._o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n without_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v aid_v by_o your_o majesty_n authority_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o your_o government_n wherefore_o after_o our_o most_o humble_a salutation_n unto_o you_o we_o beseech_v your_o clemency_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_v church_n unto_o colon_n your_o humble_a deacon_n that_o by_o your_o majesty_n licence_n we_o may_v with_o god_n help_n consecrate_v he_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o your_o like_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o church_n than_o we_o beseech_v your_o highness_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o church_n of_o tusculan_a which_o be_v now_o vacant_a so_o that_o be_v by_o we_o consecrate_v bishop_n he_o may_v geve_v thanks_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o your_o jmperiall_a majesty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n leo_n and_o before_o his_o time_n also_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o bishop_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o dominion_n the_o bishopric_n be_v according_a whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o in_o a_o other_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o these_o term_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o shepherd_n we_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o vouchsafe_v of_o your_o imperial_a wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o ancient_a time_n observe_v to_o geve_v we_o licence_n by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n to_o provide_v one_o and_o we_o will_v therein_o obey_v your_o will_n and_o by_o god_n help_n consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v short_a not_o only_o these_o foresay_a canon_n but_o also_o many_o other_o do_v witness_n unto_o we_o that_o neither_o any_o bishopric_n nor_o yet_o the_o papacy_n itself_o may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o far_o off_o be_v the_o pope_n from_o have_v authority_n above_o the_o prince_n and_o whosoever_o will_v read_v s._n gregory_n especial_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o mawrice_o the_o emperor_n shall_v find_v that_o he_o do_v often_o time_n geve_v the_o emperor_n thank_v for_o provide_v such_o &_o such_o a_o church_n of_o a_o good_a and_o meet_a shepherd_n 170._o and_o how_o he_o declare_v in_o diverse_a place_n that_o he_o be_v and_o will_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v here_o before_o ❧_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o succession_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o xi_o chapter_n the_o romish_a catholic_n hold_a opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n chief_a shepherd_n and_o universal_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n as_o vicar_n general_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o doctrine_n they_o build_v upon_o a_o likelihood_n of_o great_a conveniency_n that_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n shall_v have_v a_o lieutenant_n here_o below_o upon_o earth_n to_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o repentant_a &_o to_o provide_v curate_n and_o shepherd_n for_o the_o particular_a church_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o canon_n to_o rule_v all_o christendom_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n they_o say_v also_o that_o this_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o because_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v unto_o he_o 16.18_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n 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in_o the_o university_n procure_v not_o the_o utter_a deface_v &_o dissanul_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n there_o gather_v together_o see_v they_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n prince_n but_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n and_o will_n of_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v now_o than_o you_o must_v first_o of_o all_o understand_v that_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v often_o use_v this_o name_n of_o pope_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v indifferent_o use_v to_o all_o bishop_n aswell_o mean_a as_o great_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o boshop_n of_o rome_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o alone_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o this_o name_n of_o pope_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o these_o day_n not_o for_o a_o father_n but_o for_o a_o supreme_a head_n and_o universal_a bishop_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o world_n 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hereunto_o agree_v well_o the_o canon_n which_o say_v that_o all_o church_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o other_o church_n this_o canon_n be_v take_v out_o of_o s._n jerom_n and_o say_v thus_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o odds_n between_o the_o church_n of_o room_n &_o the_o church_n of_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n 93._o in_o france_n england_n africa_n persia_n the_o east_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v honour_n christ_n and_o observe_v one_o rule_n of_o truth_n if_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o authority_n the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n authority_n be_v it_o at_o rome_n be_v it_o at_o eugubium_n be_v it_o at_o constantinople_n be_v it_o at_o rhegium_n be_v it_o at_o allexandria_fw-la be_v it_o at_o thebes_n or_o be_v it_o at_o garmace_n it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o worthiness_n &_o of_o one_o self-same_a degree_n of_o priesthood_n the_o greatness_n of_o riches_n or_o the_o meanness_n of_o poverty_n set_v not_o a_o bishop_n in_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n to_o be_v short_a all_o of_o they_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n now_o than_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o these_o canon_n that_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o all_o his_o bull_n do_v name_v himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o great_a than_o another_o mean_a bishop_n &_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n over_o other_o bishop_n and_o church_n otherwise_o than_o by_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o true_o beside_o the_o forealleage_v canon_n take_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n 78._o who_o so_o will_v read_v his_o epistle_n shall_v find_v that_o he_o utter_o detest_v this_o title_n of_o universal_a shepherd_n or_o bishop_n from_o his_o heart_n as_o a_o wicked_a title_n not_o meet_v for_o any_o but_o for_o antichrist_n or_o for_o his_o forerunner_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o complain_v great_o to_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n that_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v trouble_v the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o seek_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n for_o to_o the_o intent_n you_o may_v understand_v the_o very_a root_n and_o original_a beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o long_a time_n before_o constantinople_n be_v call_v new_a rome_n and_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n be_v call_v old_a rome_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o residence_n at_o new_a rome_n and_o old_a rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_o vex_v with_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n &_o lumbards_n which_o war_v upon_o italy_n and_o destroy_v it_o without_o doubt_v the_o new_a rome_n be_v then_o a_o more_o flourish_a city_n and_o in_o high_a estimation_n than_o old_a rome_n or_o any_o other_o city_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bishop_n john_n be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a disposition_n and_o mind_v to_o advance_v himself_o by_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n begin_v to_o preach_v and_o persuade_v the_o people_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o bishop_n that_o like_o as_o the_o emperor_n extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o the_o empire_n even_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o new_a rome_n which_o be_v then_o in_o more_o estimation_n than_o old_a rome_n aught_o to_o extend_v his_o power_n and_o autooritie_n over_o all_o the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o christendom_n and_o true_o this_o bishop_n john_n do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o continual_a travel_n that_o he_o cause_v himself_o