four_o ensign_n of_o the_o city_n take_v to_o they_o sixteen_o out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o these_o twenty_o man_n with_o the_o consul_n choose_v the_o great_a senate_n first_o they_o inquire_v after_o those_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v disgrace_v his_o dignity_n by_o any_o ill_a act_n they_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o towards_o easter_n they_o choose_v new_a senator_n into_o the_o place_n of_o they_o and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o sergeant_n make_v this_o election_n know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v and_o then_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v feast_n in_o their_o several_a college_n or_o halles_n and_o after_o dinner_n they_o pass_v the_o time_n in_o game_n and_o diverse_a exercise_n then_o the_o consul_n with_o the_o twenty_o man_n call_v the_o elector_n do_v meet_v again_o and_o choose_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n who_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o great_a counsel_n at_o lucern_n twice_o each_o year_n they_o make_v election_n of_o senator_n into_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a counsel_n if_o any_o place_n be_v void_a namely_o about_o each_o solstice_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o those_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o govern_v the_o last_o half_a year_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o both_o the_o counsel_n and_o these_o consul_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o year_n at_o lucern_n for_o two_o year_n at_o bern_n though_o for_o form_n yearly_a voice_n be_v give_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v new_o choose_v at_o bern_n the_o chief_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o consul_n be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o ensign_n vulgar_o call_v venner_n which_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o four_o college_n or_o hals_n of_o the_o smith_n shoemaker_n baker_n and_o butcher_n and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n each_o part_n commit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o ensign_n to_o visit_v their_o arm_n and_o oversee_v all_o military_a duty_n and_o they_o execute_v this_o place_n four_o year_n though_o for_o form_n they_o yearly_o resign_v their_o banner_n up_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v set_v in_o his_o place_n to_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n as_o deputy_n to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o exercise_v the_o place_n four_o year_n more_o for_o himself_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o sweitzerland_n the_o treasurer_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n who_o exercise_n that_o office_n not_o for_o any_o set_a time_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n will_v and_o themselves_o like_a at_o bern_n the_o consul_n the_o ensign_n and_o the_o treasurer_n add_v one_o senator_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o 200_o make_v the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o which_o all_o secret_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o these_o canton_n as_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o public_a voice_n and_o so_o be_v the_o officer_n but_o the_o place_n of_o less_o dignity_n as_o sergeant_n &_o watchman_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o of_o bern_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o man_n into_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o old_a they_o admit_v not_o the_o very_a son_n of_o senator_n into_o that_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o son_n of_o the_o absent_a be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n but_o into_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o admit_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o city_n so_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o sweitzer_n or_o any_o confederate_n for_o stranger_n be_v also_o exclude_v from_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o 200._o all_o bastard_n or_o infamonus_n person_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v of_o any_o senate_n at_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n have_v three_o court_n of_o judgement_n the_o judge_n of_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ensign_n and_o treasurer_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o outward_a court_n in_o which_o the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n but_o almost_o continual_o the_o chief_a apparater_n or_o sergeant_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o he_o have_v twelve_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o last_o choose_v ensign_n and_o another_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n the_o rest_n be_v ten_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o be_v add_v one_o clerk_n and_o two_o appariter_n this_o court_n judge_v of_o debt_n of_o lesser_a injury_n as_o ill_a word_n and_o light_a blow_n and_o appeal_n be_v grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n from_o that_o to_o the_o sixty_o man_n be_v senator_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o these_o judge_n meet_v daily_o tuesday_n only_o except_v on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o market_n the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n hear_v the_o appeal_v make_v from_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o savoy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v das_n weltsch_n gericht_v that_o be_v the_o stranger_n justice_n in_o which_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o french_a revenue_n be_v precedent_n and_o he_o have_v ten_o assessor_n but_o only_o losanna_n though_o of_o the_o same_o territory_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o judgement_n whether_o once_o every_o two_o year_n a_o judge_n be_v send_v with_o certain_a assessor_n to_o hear_v their_o appeal_n a_o three_o court_n of_o judgement_n call_v the_o consistory_n belong_v to_o the_o discourse_n of_o religion_n the_o canton_n of_o lucerna_fw-la have_v two_o court_n of_o judgement_n one_o call_v das_n wuchengevicht_v that_o be_v the_o weekly_a justice_n which_o determine_v of_o debt_n and_o contract_n the_o other_o of_o nine_o man_n in_o which_o injury_n and_o reproach_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n &_o lucern_n capital_a crime_n be_v not_o try_v by_o any_o special_a judge_n but_o both_o the_o senate_n sit_v &_o give_v sentence_n upon_o they_o at_o bern_n after_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n set_v in_o the_o public_a tribunal_n where_o the_o clerk_n read_v in_o write_v the_o prisoner_n confession_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o do_v the_o consul_n command_v the_o hangman_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o lucerna_fw-la the_o senate_n judge_v all_o capital_a crime_n not_o only_o for_o the_o canton_n but_o also_o for_o the_o presecture_n or_o governement_n and_o all_o execution_n be_v do_v within_o the_o city_n whereas_o bern_n appoint_v special_a judge_n for_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o governement_n the_o governor_n be_v precedent_n but_o their_o sentence_n there_o give_v may_v be_v change_v or_o mitigate_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o bern_n which_o command_v over_o large_a governement_n than_o any_o other_o canton_n at_o friburg_n the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n which_o manage_v all_o public_a affairee_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o twenty_o four_o man_n and_o judge_v of_o citizen_n cause_n and_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n for_o 3_o year_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n as_o the_o choise_n of_o senator_n be_v yearly_o make_v upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o before_o that_o feast_n the_o four_o ensign_n be_v next_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o senator_n of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o present_a at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o three_o year_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n as_o most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v likewise_o choose_v by_o they_o the_o treasurer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n who_o oversee_v the_o treasure_n and_o the_o building_n and_o hold_v his_o office_n for_o three_o year_n but_o yield_v account_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v four_o chief_a clerk_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a apparater_n exercise_v by_o one_o man_n for_o three_o year_n be_v honourable_a here_o as_o at_o bern_n for_o common_o he_o assist_v the_o consul_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n meet_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n take_v the_o senator_n voice_n and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o
histria_n now_o call_v frioli_n and_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n and_o other_o italian_n come_v from_o adjoin_v part_n into_o certain_a land_n compass_v with_o marsh_n that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o those_o barbarian_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 421_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o prove_v a_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o tyranny_n then_o continual_o oppress_v italy_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o civil_a art_n grow_v incredible_o these_o land_n be_v in_o number_n sixty_o near_o adjoin_v and_o twelve_o more_o distant_a which_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o have_v make_v this_o stately_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n rialto_n grado_n heraclca_n &_o caestello_n olivolo_n the_o island_n grado_n be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n after_o that_o the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la in_o histria_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n translate_v thither_o but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v remove_v to_o caestello_n olivolo_n at_o first_o consul_n govern_v the_o city_n than_o tribune_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o i_o will_v one_o till_o the_o year_n 697_o when_o the_o citizen_n abide_v in_o heraclea_n choose_v they_o a_o duke_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o i_o will_v after_o forty_o year_n they_o choose_v a_o tribune_n of_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o duke_n with_o like_a authority_n as_o he_o have_v and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 742_o meet_v in_o the_o island_n malamocco_n they_o choose_v a_o duke_n again_o and_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o heraclea_n to_o that_o island_n then_o pipin_n reign_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o the_o venetian_n demolish_a heraclea_n which_o be_v build_v again_o but_o never_o recover_v the_o old_a dignity_n be_v more_o notable_a in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n then_o in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n for_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n remove_v their_o dwelling_n into_o the_o island_n rialto_n otherwise_o call_v rivo_n alto_fw-mi either_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o because_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n and_o thereupon_o call_v ripa_n alta_fw-la whereupon_o that_o island_n get_v more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o citizen_n in_o process_n of_o time_n join_v the_o sixty_o land_n lie_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o some_o four_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o which_o island_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o of_o the_o twelve_o more_o distant_a this_o stately_a city_n consist_v then_o by_o common_a counsel_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o island_n who_o build_v the_o stately_a palace_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o now_o a_o new_a dukedom_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o time_n daily_o grow_v in_o dignity_n but_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v kialto_n and_o after_o of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o citizen_n come_v be_v call_v venetia_n or_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n venetiae_n because_o many_o dukedom_n and_o province_n or_o many_o nation_n be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v vulgar_o call_v venegia_n that_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v rialto_n appear_v by_o old_a record_n of_o notary_n write_v in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o use_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eternal_a god_n amen_n subscribe_v in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o rivoalto_n and_o in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n amen_n subscribe_v date_v at_o venice_n this_o stately_a city_n build_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o marsh_n upon_o many_o land_n be_v defend_v on_o the_o east_n side_n against_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v five_o or_o some_o say_v seven_o mouth_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n and_o be_v so_o place_v by_o nature_n not_o make_v by_o art_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o reach_v thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n the_o ship_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n go_v in_o and_o out_o and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v make_v of_o these_o salt_n water_n and_o of_o diverse_a fresh_a water_n fall_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o vulgar_o call_v ill_a tagliamonts_n la_fw-fr livenza_n la_o praac_n la_fw-fr brenta_n il_fw-fr po_n l'_fw-fr adice_n and_o ill_a bacchiglione_n on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o marsh_n and_o after_o five_o mile_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o marsh_n and_o beyond_o they_o partly_o with_o the_o province_n frioli_n partly_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a sea_n bank_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n with_o many_o land_n wherein_o be_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n like_v so_o many_o fort_n and_o beyond_o they_o with_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v seventy_o parish_n wherein_o each_o church_n have_v a_o little_a market_n place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a and_o a_o public_a well_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v well_o water_n and_o rain_n water_v keep_v in_o cistern_n but_o the_o gentleman_n fetch_v their_o water_n by_o boat_n from_o the_o land_n it_o have_v thirty_o one_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o twenty_o eight_o of_o nun_n beside_o chapel_n and_o almshouse_n channel_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o this_o city_n consist_v of_o many_o land_n join_v with_o bridges_n as_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o man_n body_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v to_o what_o place_n he_o will_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n the_o great_a channel_n be_v in_o length_n about_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o pace_n and_o have_v only_o one_o bridge_n call_v rialto_n and_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o pleasant_a by_o this_o channel_n be_v adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stately_a palace_n and_o that_o man_n may_v pass_v speedy_o beside_o this_o bridge_n there_o be_v thirteen_o place_n call_v traghetti_n where_o boat_n attend_v call_v gondola_n which_o be_v of_o incredible_a number_n give_v ready_a passage_n to_o all_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n run_v through_o less_o street_n be_v more_o narrow_a and_o in_o they_o many_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a boat_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o cover_v all_o save_o the_o end_n with_o black_a cloth_n so_o as_o the_o passenger_n may_v go_v unseen_a and_o unknown_a and_o not_o be_v annoy_v at_o all_o with_o the_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n and_o these_o boat_n be_v ready_a at_o call_v any_o minute_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o ask_v it_o for_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o press_n of_o people_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v or_o that_o of_o rialto_n the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a which_o they_o pave_v with_o brick_n and_o beside_o if_o he_o only_o know_v his_o host_n name_n take_v a_o boat_n he_o shall_v be_v safe_o bring_v thither_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n have_v two_o gate_n one_o towards_o the_o street_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o near_o as_o the_o passage_n by_o water_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o by_o land_n the_o public_a boat_n with_o the_o private_a of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v some_o eight_o hundred_o or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o thousand_o though_o the_o flood_n or_o ebb_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v small_a yet_o with_o that_o motion_n it_o carry_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o situation_n open_a to_o all_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v make_v very_o wholesome_a whereof_o the_o venetian_n brag_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o all_o stranger_n complexion_n by_o a_o secret_a virtue_n whether_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o good_a or_o ill_a air_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o former_a health_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n live_v long_o yet_o except_o they_o soon_o grow_v old_a and_o rather_o seem_v then_o true_o be_v age_v i_o never_o in_o any_o place_n observe_v more_o old_a man_n or_o so_o many_o senator_n venerable_a for_o their_o grey_a hair_n and_o age_a gravity_n to_o conclude_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n be_v such_o as_o the_o citizen_n abound_v with_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v not_o only_o most_o safe_a from_o their_o enemy_n on_o
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o the_o same_o man_n except_o some_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v put_v from_o that_o dignity_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n whereof_o thirty_o four_o be_v patrician_n or_o gentleman_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o man_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o also_o the_o choose_v captain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o senator_n place_n but_o when_o in_o dificult_a case_n they_o need_v the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n they_o send_v two_o senator_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o relate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o all_o judgment_n be_v according_a to_o equity_n not_o after_o the_o strict_a law_n there_o be_v fowe_a doctor_n in_o that_o city_n neither_o have_v they_o many_o advocate_n the_o senate_n give_v stipend_n onlyto_o four_o who_o plead_v all_o cause_n yet_o the_o city_n entertain_v some_o doctor_n to_o advise_v they_o at_z i_o former_o say_v &_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o judgement_n exhibit_v the_o cause_n in_o writing_n as_o also_o to_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o say_v 34_o gentleman_n 8_o plebeian_n be_v add_v which_o make_v the_o say_a senate_n and_o these_o plebeian_n have_v free_a voice_n but_o be_v remove_v from_o secret_a counsel_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a seldom_o meet_v with_o the_o senate_n except_o they_o be_v call_v so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n and_o be_v keep_v under_o in_o so_o much_o as_o meeting_n except_v funeral_n and_o like_a ceremony_n and_o walking_n by_o night_n be_v forbid_v yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n under_o a_o most_o equal_a government_n of_o these_o gentleman_n govern_v the_o city_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v twenty_o eight_o honourable_a family_n or_o there_o about_o and_o of_o the_o say_v thirty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o senate_n eight_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n who_o like_o old_a soldier_n be_v free_v from_o service_n the_o other_o twenty_o six_o diligent_o attend_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o capital_a and_o civil_a judgement_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o entertain_v passenger_n worthy_a of_o honour_n by_o present_v wine_n to_o they_o in_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o to_o call_v the_o senate_n together_o to_o propound_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v to_o ask_v their_o voice_n and_o to_o do_v many_o like_a duty_n these_o twenty_o six_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o consul_n and_o thirteen_o scabine_n and_o these_o scabines_n judge_v capital_a cause_n first_o examine_v by_o the_o whole_a senate_n as_o the_o consul_n judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o they_o so_o divide_v the_o year_n between_o they_o as_o each_o of_o they_o for_o a_o month_n be_v consul_n or_o scabine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v seven_o man_n who_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o determine_v all_o secret_n of_o state_n and_o to_o they_o the_o treasurer_n make_v account_n and_o howsoever_o two_o of_o one_o family_n may_v be_v senator_n yet_o two_o of_o one_o family_n can_v be_v of_o these_o seven_o man_n three_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v choose_v captain_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o armoury_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o upon_o any_o tumult_n all_o fly_n to_o they_o and_o yield_v they_o obedience_n two_o of_o these_o captain_n be_v treasurer_n where_o of_o the_o chief_a have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o assembly_n to_o these_o treasurer_n one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v add_v to_o oversee_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o only_o the_o two_o chief_a treasurer_n disburse_v and_o lay_v up_o all_o money_n they_o have_v in_o all_o public_a counsel_n two_o chauncellor_n whereof_o one_o always_o attend_v the_o counsel_n of_o seven_o man_n and_o these_o chauncellor_n write_v the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n receive_v and_o read_v write_v and_o send_v all_o letter_n be_v as_o secretary_n and_o they_o have_v six_o clerk_n to_o write_v under_o they_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o several_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n each_o of_o the_o seven_o man_n have_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o gulden_n beside_o gainful_a office_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o each_o treasurer_n have_v eight_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o chancellor_n two_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_o in_o judgement_n they_o do_v not_o much_o use_n the_o plead_n of_o proctor_n or_o advocate_n but_o use_v to_o judge_v summary_o upon_o oath_n or_o to_o appoint_v arbiter_n to_o compound_v controversy_n but_o among_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n one_o be_v of_o five_o man_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n yet_o they_o refer_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o second_o court_n be_v of_o eight_o man_n and_o have_v two_o tribunal_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n be_v determine_v which_o exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o two_o crown_n and_o these_o two_o tribunal_n in_o great_a cause_n be_v unite_v and_o have_v three_o or_o four_o doctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o advise_v they_o for_o only_o the_o scabines_n judge_n and_o from_o these_o tribunal_n appeal_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o senate_n if_o the_o cause_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o crown_n these_o choose_v a_o judge_n to_o see_v their_o decree_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o see_v capital_a offender_n execute_v they_o appoint_v a_o judge_n for_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o city_n for_o who_o assistance_n the_o senate_n choose_v some_o out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n these_o weekly_a give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o village_n and_o country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n the_o judge_n be_v enable_v for_o the_o office_n of_o scabines_n also_o they_o choose_v a_o judge_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n who_o set_v the_o price_n of_o bread_n flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n there_o sell_v and_o he_o have_v four_o senator_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o weekly_o inquire_v after_o the_o work_n of_o artificer_n that_o they_o sell_v no_o unperfect_a work_n nor_o use_v any_o fraud_n of_o the_o senator_n three_o be_v choose_v supreme_a tutor_n for_o pupil_n and_o widow_n who_o divide_v inheritance_n see_v that_o all_o testament_n be_v perform_v and_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n in_o case_n the_o old_a be_v dead_a suspect_v or_o absent_a these_o supreme_a tutor_n provide_v that_o the_o money_n of_o pupil_n be_v put_v forth_o to_o use_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n return_v to_o the_o pupil_n they_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o the_o tutor_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o pupil_n be_v religious_o and_o honest_o bring_v up_o one_o senator_n be_v set_v over_o each_o church_n monastery_n and_o alm_n house_n to_o see_v the_o revenue_n well_o administer_v and_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n thereunto_o belong_v five_o governor_n be_v set_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v yearly_o one_o hundred_o crown_n each_o of_o the_o rest_n twenty_o five_o crown_n for_o stipend_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o choose_v seven_o senator_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o same_o i_o understand_v there_o that_o not_o long_o before_o they_o
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o the_o meeting_n for_o some_o business_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n at_o zurech_n the_o two_o senate_n be_v change_v each_o half_a year_n and_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o the_o half_a year_n end_n choose_v the_o new_a but_o at_o basil_n and_o schafhusen_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n but_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o basil._n the_o voice_n be_v open_o take_v at_o zurech_n but_o secret_o at_o schafhusen_n for_o certain_a man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o election_n in_o who_o ear_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n soft_o whisper_v the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n meet_v common_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n each_o week_n the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o a_o year_n the_o tribune_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n for_o head_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o basil_n nine_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o who_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o thirteen_o to_o who_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v refer_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n zurech_n have_v a_o peculiar_a counsel_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n court_n consist_v of_o eight_o man_n choose_v four_o out_o of_o each_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o all_o exchequer_n account_n be_v refer_v two_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n be_v present_a at_o public_a counsel_n with_o assistant_n join_v to_o they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o the_o office_n of_o these_o secretary_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v honourable_a and_o gainful_a and_o not_o easy_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o a_o patrician_n because_o they_o
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be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n the_o consul_n tribune_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n only_o the_o ensign_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o care_n of_o pupil_n this_o town_n have_v some_o subject_n and_o their_o conuent_v without_o any_o governor_n exercise_v judgement_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiary_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v two_o counsel_n or_o senate_n city_n and_o he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n be_v call_v schuldthess_n as_o set_v over_o debt_n and_o at_o baden_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n their_o exchequer_n 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themselves_o valiant_o in_o subdue_a the_o irish_a have_v kildare_n give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o with_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o this_o family_n of_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n or_o geralden_v as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v long_o flourish_v not_o only_o keep_v ireland_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n but_o infest_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o welsh_a not_o yet_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o never_o raise_v arm_n against_o england_n till_o thomas_n fitz_n gerald_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n fitz_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o the_o king_n have_v call_v into_o england_n and_o there_o bring_v in_o question_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n hear_v by_o light_n and_o fall_v rumour_n that_o his_o father_n be_v execute_v rash_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o invade_v ireland_n which_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a 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province_n till_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v help_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n besiege_v magdeburg_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n receive_v that_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o deal_v persidious_o with_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o shall_v assail_v he_o with_o force_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n dismiss_v the_o whole_a army_n yet_o so_o as_o himself_o present_o entertain_v in_o his_o own_o pay_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o with_o these_o force_n he_o so_o speedy_o come_v to_o insprucke_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v as_o his_o sudden_a repair_n make_v the_o emperor_n hasty_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n thus_o mauritius_n 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emperor_n gift_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o second_o count_n of_o tyroll_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o albert_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o austria_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1395._o albert_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n make_v king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1493._o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v then_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n yield_v it_o to_o ladrslaus_fw-la and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o netherlands_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n become_v heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n and_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o two_o sister_n catherin-borne_a of_o isabel_n of_o valoss_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sanoy_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n wife_n to_o archduke_n albert_n and_o bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n by_o anne_n of_o austria_n james_n die_v of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n charles_n dentatus_n by_o marie_n of_o portugal_n by_o his_o father_n permission_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o inquisition_n anno_fw-la 1568._o ferdinand_n die_v a_o infant_n two_o sister_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fortugall_n by_o jone_n his_o concubine_n don_n juan_n victor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a fight_n die_v a_o 1578._o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n four_o daughter_n elinora_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n die_v ann_n 1558._o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n die_v ann_n 1525._o marry_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n &_o after_o govern_v netherlands_n die_v ann_n 1558._o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n emperor_n after_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o lodonicus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o say_a contract_n make_v by_o maximilian_n i_o emperor_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o also_o by_o his_o say_a wife_n right_a k._n of_o bohemia_n &_o die_v anno_o 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_z marry_v to_o mary_n sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v anno_o 1576._o this_o be_v the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o rodulp_n 2_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1575._o emperor_n 1576._o succeed_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1572_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1575._o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n emperor_n and_o live_v unmarried_a 3._o son_n ernestus_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v unmarried_a 4._o matthew_n unmarried_a 5._o maximilian_n unmarried_a 6._o albert_n surrender_v his_o
the_o husband_n have_v no_o right_a either_o to_o alienate_v or_o to_o administer_v they_o as_o those_o good_n which_o she_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n above_o her_o dowry_n and_o never_o give_v they_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o man_n and_o wife_n have_v all_o good_n in_o common_a so_o as_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n can_v call_v nothing_o her_o own_o and_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o use_n of_o all_o without_o exception_n even_o while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o burden_n he_o bear_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n only_o they_o both_o possess_v they_o undevided_a so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o the_o husband_n at_o marriage_n take_v his_o wife_n and_o all_o her_o good_n into_o his_o tuition_n but_o this_o tuition_n be_v only_o understand_v for_o the_o use_n which_o end_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v but_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o like_a use_n in_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o husband_n in_o administer_a the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n must_v deal_v honest_o and_o neither_o sell_v nor_o engage_v they_o because_o he_o be_v only_o her_o tutor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o wife_n have_v power_n without_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o give_v or_o alinate_v her_o movable_a or_o unmoveable_a good_n only_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v give_v away_o her_o dowry_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o wife_n can_v give_v her_o unmoveable_a good_n nor_o sell_v or_o alienate_v any_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n because_o she_o be_v under_o his_o power_n as_o her_o tutor_n yea_o the_o wife_n can_v give_v her_o good_n to_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v her_o tutor_n can_v be_v actor_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o if_o before_o the_o magistrate_n she_o choose_v another_o tutor_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o gift_n be_v make_v than_o it_o be_v of_o force_n for_o in_o all_o case_n in_o which_o a_o gift_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n at_o this_o day_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v of_o force_n among_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v observe_v but_o all_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o wife_n gift_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o alienate_v her_o good_n by_o contract_n which_o she_o can_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n her_o tutor_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o alienation_n by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o the_o wife_n may_v give_v a_o gift_n to_o her_o husband_n at_o her_o death_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o foresay_a tutor_n choose_v by_o she_o and_o if_o it_o be_v give_v without_o the_o same_o whether_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o gift_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o interpreter_n say_v that_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o a_o choose_a tutor_n and_o the_o same_o solemnity_n be_v require_v as_o in_o a_o gift_n between_o the_o live_n other_o determine_v that_o the_o gift_n at_o death_n without_o a_o tutor_n be_v of_o force_n so_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a give_v but_o participate_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n five_o witness_n be_v require_v to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v register_v which_o do_v the_o gift_n be_v of_o force_n because_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o last_o testament_n which_o must_v not_o be_v captious_a but_o free_a also_o because_o he_o that_o be_v of_o ripe_a age_n but_o in_o minority_n though_o he_o can_v give_v or_o contract_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o tutor_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v for_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o gift_n must_v be_v favour_v that_o it_o may_v subsist_v rather_o than_o be_v make_v void_a last_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n in_o this_o consent_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n and_o for_o death_n give_v her_o unmovable_a good_n to_o any_o other_o but_o her_o husband_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n her_o tutor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o gift_n of_o utensile_n good_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o prejudice_n of_o her_o next_o kinswoman_n be_v of_o so_o little_a force_n as_o with_o death_n it_o be_v not_o confirm_v except_o it_o be_v remuneratory_n yet_o among_o the_o live_n this_o gift_n of_o stuff_n as_o some_o restrain_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o a_o notary_n and_o with_o witness_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o wife_n good_n lest_o she_o upon_o affection_n shall_v remit_v his_o ill_a administration_n &_o so_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v the_o good_n of_o her_o dowry_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n present_o upon_o marriage_n the_o husband_n be_v lawful_a tutor_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o dowry_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v by_o her_o father_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n return_n to_o the_o father_n except_o it_o be_v covenant_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o dowry_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o husband_n upon_o his_o wife_n death_n gain_v all_o movable_a good_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o dowry_n as_o be_v in_o ready_a money_n except_o it_o be_v express_o covenant_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o dowry_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n above_o that_o she_o bring_v in_o dowry_n fall_v to_o the_o husband_n nothing_o except_v but_o only_o the_o utensile_n good_n yet_o this_o law_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a and_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v repute_v unmoveable_a good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o either_o the_o man_n or_o the_o wife_n marry_v the_o second_o time_n the_o party_n may_v in_o no_o case_n give_v more_o to_o the_o second_o husband_n or_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n but_o among_o the_o saxon_n this_o law_n be_v abolish_v by_o contrary_a custom_n so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o step_v mother_n use_v to_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o husband_n good_n than_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o the_o second_o husband_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v all_o her_o movable_a good_n except_v the_o utensile_n common_o gain_v more_o than_o her_o child_n of_o her_o first_o marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o widow_n retain_v the_o dwell_a house_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o husband_n decease_v till_o she_o marry_v to_o another_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o dead_a husband_n leave_v his_o widow_n the_o right_a of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n and_o custom_n so_o interpret_v this_o law_n as_o all_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n be_v thereby_o grant_v as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n widow_n &_o virgin_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n if_o they_o be_v of_o such_o age_n as_o they_o have_v no_o tutor_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v their_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n can_v do_v be_v under_o the_o tutorage_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o the_o interpreter_n restrain_v this_o to_o movable_a good_n be_v otherwise_o in_o unmovable_a good_n but_o by_o last_o will_v &_o testament_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o dowry_n or_o jointure_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n must_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o saxony_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o mizzen_n but_o in_o other_o part_n as_o in_o thure_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v and_o she_o have_v the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o husband_n leave_v but_o 3_o or_o four_o child_n but_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o the_o widow_n have_v only_o a_o equal_a part_n with_o each_o of_o they_o but_o in_o mizzen_n the_o wife_n have_v not_o the_o utensile_n good_n which_o use_v nor_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o moreover_o the_o widow_n be_v tie_v not_o only_o to_o leave_v she_o own_o good_n but_o her_o part_n of_o good_n get_v in_o marriage_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o whatsoever_o her_o friend_n give_v to_o she_o in_o the_o life_n
those_o of_o friburg_n those_o of_o scheneberg_n those_o of_o anneberg_n and_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o the_o geographical_a description_n and_o no_o doubt_n this_o elector_n be_v potent_a in_o treasure_n so_o as_o how_o soever_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o elector_n among_o the_o wall_a city_n subject_a to_o he_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o pleasant_a village_n leipzig_n be_v next_o to_o dresden_n to_o which_o it_o only_o yield_v for_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o elector_n court_n leipzig_n give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o upper_a territory_n as_o wittenburg_n do_v to_o the_o low_a and_o both_o be_v adorn_v by_o be_v university_n but_o at_o leipzig_n the_o scabines_n sit_v judge_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o namely_o three_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n and_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o wittenberg_n have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n to_o execute_v malefactor_n which_o the_o elector_n augustus_n they_o say_v translate_v to_o leipzig_n because_o the_o judge_n obstinate_o deny_v he_o power_n to_o pardon_v malefactor_n or_o to_o moderate_v the_o law_n so_o as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v capital_o accuse_v at_o wittenberg_n the_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o the_o scabines_n at_o leipzig_n who_o find_v he_o guilty_a give_v power_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o wittenberg_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o do_v execution_n wittenberg_n be_v no_o fair_a city_n but_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o student_n and_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n as_o inheritance_n from_o his_o progenitor_n but_o as_o he_o be_v elector_n for_o to_o the_o electorship_n it_o proper_o belong_v beside_o the_o great_a tribute_n it_o pale_v for_o bear_n it_o also_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n 1500_o gold_n gulden_n for_o the_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o ell_n here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n lime_n and_o brick_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o to_o his_o use_n as_o well_o leipzig_n as_o wittenberg_n in_o difficult_a case_n ask_v counsel_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o need_v be_v of_o foreign_a university_n where_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o faculty_n write_v down_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v these_o doctor_n be_v also_o advocate_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o two_o at_o this_o time_n at_o leipzig_n and_o because_o this_o profession_n be_v much_o esteem_v the_o german_n willing_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o old_a institution_n be_v chief_a among_o the_o temporal_a bavaria_n elector_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v the_o pedigree_n of_o they_o both_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n palatine_n of_o wirtelbach_n upon_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v that_o dukedom_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o from_o his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o count_n of_o psalm_n now_o live_v but_o from_o the_o say_v otho_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v descend_v both_o the_o palatine_n elector_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n now_o live_v lodowick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1231_o receive_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1253._o his_o son_n lodowick_n the_o severe_a elector_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o marry_v this_o emperor_n daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n as_o follow_v from_o this_o rodulphus_fw-la descend_v the_o count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a brother_n be_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n &_o elector_n who_o die_v 1319._o rupert_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elector_n found_v the_o university_n in_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o rupert_n elector_n and_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1410._o lodowick_n count_n palatine_n and_o elector_n the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o second_o descend_v from_o he_o free_v vienna_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o die_v 1556._o otho_n enrich_v his_o nephew_n die_v 1559_o without_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o the_o electorship_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n stephen_n duke_n of_o zweybruck_n fredrick_n palatine_n john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o second_o fredrick_n the_o three_o succeed_v otho_n enrich_v in_o the_o electorship_n and_o die_v 1576._o lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v 1583._o fredrick_n the_o four_o elector_n than_o pupil_n to_o john_n casimire_n his_o uncle_n the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o elector_n in_o two_o branch_n christian_n his_o sole_a sister_n john_n casunire_n be_v tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o elector_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v 1592._o dorothea_n his_o sole_a daughter_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n fredrick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o coburg_n susan_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n call_v of_o wineberg_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o 2_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n kunigunde_fw-la jacobe_fw-la marry_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nassawe_v richard_n d._n of_o hunneseruck_a live_n when_o i_o write_v this_o the_o 2_o brach_n of_o the_o first_o house_n lodowick_n the_o black_a alexander_n lodowick_n wolfgang_n d._n of_o sweybruck_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o die_v in_o the_o french_a war_n 1569._o philip_n lodowick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o julice_n of_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wolfgang_n borne_n 1578._o augustus_n borne_n 1582._o john_n fredrick_n borne_n 1587._o john_n marry_v to_o another_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o julce_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n in_o four_o branch_n then_o live_v the_o last_o branch_n be_v multiply_v from_o philip_n lodowick_n be_v then_o child_n fredrick_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lignic_n two_o twin_n bear_v 1591._o otho_n enrich_v marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirterberg_n he_o have_v both_o son_n and_o daughter_n eight_o sister_n partly_o dead_a partly_o live_v then_o rupert_n of_o rupert_n be_v george_n bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n to_o gustanus_n king_n of_o swetia_n who_o then_o be_v live_v he_o have_v 3_o son_n and_o diverse_a daughter_n a_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n thus_o of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v two_o house_n in_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o have_v the_o electorship_n and_o of_o lodowick_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o son_n to_o lodowick_n the_o severe_a descend_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o follow_v lodowick_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v d._n of_o bavaria_n and_o be_v make_v emperor_n who_o die_v 1347._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n lodowick_n the_o emperor_n have_v two_o son_n stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o die_v 1392._o fredrick_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1404._o george_n the_o rich_a found_v the_o university_n of_o ingolstat_n and_o build_v the_o college_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o die_v 1503._o elizabeth_z his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o to_o rupert_n george_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n but_o the_o emperor_n maximivan_n will_v not_o confirm_v this_o gift_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o pedigree_n whence_o rise_v the_o war_n of_o bavaria_n john_n of_o monach_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n die_v 1397._o albert_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o die_v 1460._o albert_n the_o four_o bring_v the_o channon_n of_o 2_o monastery_n to_o monach_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o which_o he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o proscription_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o he_o the_o emperor_n adjudge_v the_o
canton_n the_o governor_n governement_n be_v send_v by_o course_n from_o the_o canton_n for_o two_o year_n who_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o several_a people_n and_o for_o those_o beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o governor_n have_v assistant_n of_o the_o country_n choose_v and_o join_v with_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o capital_a and_o more_o weighty_a cause_n but_o in_o civil_a cause_n he_o judge_v alone_o though_o sometime_o he_o call_v some_o of_o the_o wise_a inhabitant_n to_o advise_v he_o therein_o the_o governor_n about_o the_o solstice_n of_o the_o year_n yield_v account_n before_o the_o senate_n of_o sweitzerland_n which_o then_o judge_v the_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o subject_n they_o serve_v the_o canton_n in_o war_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o follow_v the_o standard_n of_o that_o canton_n which_o for_o the_o present_a year_n give_v they_o a_o governor_n and_o in_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v present_a in_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n he_o take_v the_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v equal_a be_v the_o arbyter_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o he_o have_v only_a power_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o baden_n not_o in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o he_o appoint_v capital_a judge_n for_o life_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n once_o choose_v by_o he_o exercise_v that_o place_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o the_o same_o governor_n have_v the_o power_n to_o mitigate_v their_o judgement_n the_o next_o in_o authority_n be_v the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o under_o or_o deputy_n governor_n two_o little_a town_n of_o the_o county_n or_o territory_n of_o baden_n have_v governor_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n but_o they_o serve_v the_o sweitzer_n in_o their_o war_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o baden_n be_v their_o judge_n for_o capital_a cause_n the_o prefecture_n or_o government_n of_o terg_fw-mi most_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v 50_o parish_n whereof_o some_o have_v their_o own_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n send_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o canton_n except_v cella_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v their_o own_o government_n the_o bishop_n of_o costnetz_n have_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o half_o the_o mulct_n or_o fine_n the_o seven_o canton_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o this_o prefecture_n of_o torg_n appoint_v one_o form_n of_o justice._n and_o the_o judge_n impose_v very_o great_a fine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canton_n and_o especial_o upon_o crime_n which_o have_v coherence_n with_o capital_a offence_n namely_o foul_a injury_n breach_n of_o peace_n violence_n offer_v by_o the_o high_a way_n challenger_n of_o public_a way_n or_o passage_n changer_n of_o landmark_n or_o good_n commit_v in_o trust_n to_o their_o keep_n breaker_n of_o public_a faith_n and_o those_o who_o scandal_n or_o reproach_n any_o magistrate_n the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o saranete_n and_o the_o rhegusci_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n have_v each_o a_o governor_n vulgar_o call_v commissary_n send_v from_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o because_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o italian_a tongue_n he_o have_v a_o sweitzer_n skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n for_o his_o interpreter_n the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o thing_n concern_v their_o commonwealth_n the_o commissary_n not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o netherlander_n commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n lower_v germany_n call_v of_o old_a belgia_n and_o now_o common_o general_a netherlands_n which_o the_o french_a name_n pais_fw-fr bas_fw-fr that_o be_v low_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v in_o the_o geographical_a description_n thereof_o namely_o seven_o county_n of_o flaunders_n of_o artois_n of_o hannaw_n of_o holland_n of_o zealand_n of_o zutphane_a and_o of_o namurtz_n four_o dukedom_n of_o luzenburg_n of_o limburg_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o gelderland_n the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o west_n freisland_n three_o country_n or_o territory_n or_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o grove_v of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o transisola_n vulgar_o dland_n over_o ysel_n to_o which_o fifteen_o province_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o may_v be_v complete_a some_o add_v the_o county_n of_o walkenburg_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n and_o other_o add_v the_o two_o dominion_n of_o mecblin_n and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brebant_fw-la and_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o province_n than_o those_o which_o they_o call_v unite_v and_o through_o which_o only_o i_o pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o show_v how_o these_o principality_n at_o first_o have_v several_a prince_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v into_o one_o body_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o civil_a war_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o diverse_a province_n unite_v for_o defeuce_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o other_o of_o the_o rest_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o county_n of_o flaunders_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o fleming_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o provincess_n before_o name_v and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o when_o other_o province_n flaunders_n be_v erect_v to_o dukedom_n do_v obstinate_o retain_v their_o own_o degree_n lest_o they_o shall_v disgrace_v their_o antiquitic_n with_o the_o newness_n of_o any_o ducall_a or_o other_o title_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o gird_v the_o same_o to_o his_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o his_o compeer_n except_o some_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o property_n of_o his_o earldom_n or_o he_o shall_v deny_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o final_o have_v the_o badge_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v statute_n to_o grant_v privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n earl_n which_o no_o other_o prince_n of_o france_n may_v do_v but_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o year_n 1202_o become_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v that_o dignity_n sixty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n return_v to_o the_o greek_n earl_n lodowick_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o by_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o flaunders_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1477_o and_o marie_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o so_o flaunders_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v two_o son_n whereof_o charles_n the_o elder_a be_v emperor_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n austria_n maximilian_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n francis_n the_o first_o prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v all_o sovereign_a power_n over_o flaunders_n and_o artois_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o genoa_n charles_n die_v and_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v long_o before_o design_v his_o successor_n by_o be_v choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o state_n of_o inheritance_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n by_o like_a right_n of_o marriage_n become_v subject_a to_o maximilian_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v virecht_n and_o the_o transisolan_n dominion_n which_o by_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o bishop_n reserve_v his_o spiritual_a right_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o final_o fall_v to_o philip_n king_n
by_o rent_n of_o land_n wood_n custom_n at_o gate_n confiscation_n fine_n good_n leave_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o bastard_n die_v without_o child_n by_o homage_v pension_n and_o like_a profit_n and_o all_o hereditary_a treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o general_a receiver_n give_v account_n in_o this_o court_n philip_n the_o bold_a give_v this_o court_n great_a authority_n but_o john_n his_o son_n remove_v the_o counsellor_n thereof_o to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o ghant_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n at_o lile_n to_o register_v the_o prince_n edict_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o four_o the_o court_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n which_o i_o say_v be_v remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n and_o seem_v chief_a in_o dignity_n first_o institute_v partly_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o draw_v flaunders_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o paris_n in_o imitation_n of_o brabant_n hennault_n and_o holland_n for_o which_o howsoever_o the_o prince_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n homage_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o be_v much_o different_a but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v the_o long_a absence_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a in_o france_n during_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o who_o time_n this_o court_n former_o keep_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n be_v settle_v at_o ghant_n and_o to_o this_o court_n be_v refer_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n right_a and_o authority_n &_o the_o controversy_n of_o coiner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o city_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o and_o appeal_v from_o magistrate_n and_o ratify_v the_o prince_n pardon_n for_o crime_n the_o counsel_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o knightly_a degree_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n eight_o counsellor_n have_v yearly_a stipend_n four_o commissary_n have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o information_n and_o for_o assessor_n the_o procurator_n &_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n a_o secretary_n and_o a_o notary_n beside_o these_o court_n and_o this_o say_a counsel_n marchantius_n mention_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n high_a and_o without_o appeal_n over_o all_o netherlands_n institute_v by_o charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1473_o at_o mechlin_n as_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o netherlands_n and_o it_o judge_v after_o that_o be_v equal_a and_o good_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n so_o as_o suitor_n need_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o earl_n court_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a head_n of_o this_o counsel_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o chancellor_n he_o be_v not_o present_a the_o bishop_n of_o tornay_n with_o two_o precedent_n ten_o lay_v and_o nine_o clergy_n counsellor_n six_o master_n of_o request_n who_o be_v 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inherit_v their_o kinsman_n good_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o stranger_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v there_o no_o child_n in_o flanders_n no_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n for_o bastardy_n no_o not_o the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n be_v a_o concubine_n except_o some_o municipal_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o some_o place_n prejudice_n they_o the_o citizen_n of_o curtrae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1557_o and_o those_o of_o ghant_n some_o six_o year_n after_o have_v exclude_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n from_o their_o mother_n inheritance_n but_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o give_v sentence_n that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o his_o mother_n with_o
privilege_n of_o age_n and_o sex_n even_o where_o the_o parent_n leave_v child_n lawful_o beget_v i_o return_v to_o the_o foresay_a province_n which_o i_o say_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o mutual_a league_n for_o england_n their_o defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v province_n at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o antwerp_n be_v besiege_v humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o give_v she_o more_o power_n offer_v she_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o most_o wise_a queen_n with_o grave_a counsel_n and_o for_o weighty_a reason_n refuse_v to_o take_v they_o for_o subject_n perhaps_o among_o other_o reason_n of_o great_a weight_n fear_v lest_o undertake_v that_o war_n as_o queen_n of_o the_o province_n most_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v upon_o her_o english_a subject_n think_v it_o probable_a 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her_o majesty_n be_v a_o woman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v powerful_a and_o some_o of_o her_o subject_n be_v alienate_v from_o she_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v war_n for_o her_o just_a defence_n than_o herself_o open_o to_o begin_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v she_o not_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o afflict_a people_n of_o those_o province_n but_o resolve_v with_o the_o state_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v count_n maurice_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n general_n of_o their_o army_n govern_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o her_o majesty_n shall_v profess_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o afflict_a people_n with_o who_o england_n always_o have_v strict_a league_n of_o trade_n and_o amity_n till_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n favour_n whereupon_o at_o the_o instant_a suit_n of_o the_o state_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o her_o majesty_n grant_v 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take_v many_o strong_a town_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n namely_o deventer_n zutphan_n nimmenghen_n stonwicke_n bredaw_n hulst_n steneberg_n and_o groninghen_n the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v as_o i_o say_v thus_o increase_v and_o her_o majesty_n be_v force_v for_o many_o year_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a army_n at_o home_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a rebel_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o the_o foresay_a time_n make_v a_o new_a transaction_n with_o the_o state_n for_o diminish_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a force_n serve_v they_o and_o this_o help_n so_o long_o give_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v seem_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o howsoever_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o always_o keep_v the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o say_a force_n and_o sometime_o call_v home_o or_o cashier_a part_n of_o they_o yet_o she_o do_v always_o maintain_v the_o great_a part_n decrease_v or_o increase_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o employ_v the_o force_n call_v home_o only_o in_o voyage_n by_o sea_n profitable_a aswell_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o to_o england_n and_o that_o for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o summer_n service_n after_o send_v they_o back_o to_o serve_v the_o state_n the_o state_n who_o govern_v these_o province_n if_o they_o have_v make_v no_o change_n in_o particular_n which_o at_o pleasure_n they_o both_o can_v and_o use_v to_o do_v be_v grave_a man_n counsellor_n or_o governor_n burgess_n vulgar_o call_v state_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o each_o city_n and_o town_n not_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n but_o during_o pleasure_n and_o with_o full_a power_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n have_v care_v all_o joint_o of_o the_o provincial_a affair_n and_o each_o particular_o of_o his_o city_n or_o town_n affair_n and_o this_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v with_o diverse_a opinion_n arise_v from_o the_o diverse_a affair_n of_o each_o province_n city_n &_o town_n and_o the_o several_a commandment_n they_o receive_v at_o home_n these_o provincial_a state_n choose_v among_o themselves_o one_o two_o or_o three_o burgess_n for_o each_o province_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n for_o their_o province_n at_o general_a meeting_n and_o these_o they_o send_v to_o reside_v at_o hage_n in_o holland_n with_o like_a authority_n as_o they_o have_v there_o to_o govern_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o general_a state_n and_o as_o the_o provincial_a state_n may_v be_v diminish_v in_o number_n or_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o public_a business_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a meeting_n and_o may_v be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o citizen_n who_o choose_v they_o so_o the_o general_a state_n choose_v by_o they_o to_o reside_v at_o hage_n enjoy_v their_o place_n upon_o like_a condition_n and_o out_o of_o these_o general_a state_n certain_a choose_a man_n be_v make_v counsellor_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o direct_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n therein_o other_o be_v set_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o admiralty_n other_o over_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o over_o diverse_a particular_a office_n i_o call_v they_o counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o brabant_n belong_v to_o holland_n this_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o burgess_n or_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o province_n many_o way_n increase_v and_o enrich_v above_o the_o rest_n have_v somewhat_o more_o authority_n and_o respect_n than_o any_o other_o but_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o general_a state_n reside_v