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authority_n ceremony_n church_n rite_n 3,447 5 10.1593 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58738 Several weighty considerations humbly recommended to the serious perusal of all, but more especially to the Roman Catholicks of England to which is prefix'd, An epistle from one who was lately of that communion to Dr. Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Pauls, declaring the occasion of the following discourse. T. S. Epistle from a late Roman Catholick to the Very Reverend Dr. Edward Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Paul's.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1679 (1679) Wing S183; ESTC R16533 49,205 54

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authority_n both_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o and_o what_o it_o real_o be_v and_o here_o start_v forth_o a_o material_a difficulty_n even_o at_o our_o first_o set_v out_o namely_o whether_o s._n peter_n whence_o all_o this_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v pretend_v be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v indeed_o ever_o at_o rome_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o because_o i_o know_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n plead_v for_o both_o but_o the_o point_n be_v only_o ground_v on_o humane_a authority_n for_o divine_a authority_n seem_v rather_o to_o contradict_v it_o i._n e._n ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o reporter_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o considerable_a both_o in_o chronology_n and_o divers_a other_o weighty_a circumstance_n and_o the_o probability_n that_o be_v produce_v against_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o contemptible_a i_o hope_v a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v a_o damn_a hererick_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o article_n of_o the_o stand_v or_o fall_v church_n say_v a_o modern_a famous_a controvertist_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n for_o all_o that_o prodigious_a train_n of_o position_n which_o be_v thence_o deduce_v these_o follow_a inducement_n make_v it_o at_o least_o doubtful_a whether_o s._n peter_n ever_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v ever_o there_o for_o his_o ever_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o much_o stand_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n and_o testimony_n bring_v out_o of_o humane_a history_n which_o only_o mention_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o involve_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v make_v any_o man_n deserve_o question_n it_o vellenus_fw-la have_v publish_v several_a demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v never_o there_o and_o those_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v so_o various_a that_o the_o learned_a romanist_n can_v r._n concile_v they_o marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o his_o defence_n pacis_fw-la part_n 2._o c._n 16._o say_v by_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o either_o that_o s._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o at_o all_o and_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n that_o affirm_v it_o he_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o it_o be_v true_a s._n peter_n in_o his_o 1._o ep._n c._n 5._o 13._o write_v as_o from_o babylon_n but_o that_o babylon_n be_v in_o assyria_n for_o though_o in_o the_o apocalyptical_a vision_n rome_n be_v design_v by_o babylon_n yet_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o such_o a_o trope_n nor_o do_v s._n paul_n or_o s._n luke_n who_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o rome_n ever_o call_v it_o babylon_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a chair_n at_o rome_n pretend_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n as_o likewise_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o relic_n but_o the_o juggle_a and_o imposture_n with_o relic_n and_o such_o like_a trumpery_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o world_n have_v long_o since_o lessen_v her_o credit_n to_o such_o monument_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o rome_n policy_n for_o many_o age_n with_o feign_a miracle_n counterfeit_v relic_n and_o forge_v record_n and_o legend_n to_o raise_v in_o the_o vulgar_a a_o opinion_n of_o her_o holiness_n and_o so_o maintain_v her_o grandeur_n but_o we_o have_v be_v too_o long_o on_o this_o impertinency_n whether_o he_o be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o rome_n deserve_v our_o strict_a examination_n holy_a writ_n seem_v not_o silent_a here_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o full_o opposite_a s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o accord_n that_o s._n peter_n shall_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o gentile_n whereupon_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n s._n peter_n peculiar_a title_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o consequent_a to_o his_o charge_n we_o see_v that_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scatter_a jew_n neither_o do_v he_o direct_v any_o to_o or_o date_n any_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a he_o shall_v be_v bishop_n or_o resident_n there_o for_o 25_o year_n whereas_o s._n paul_n be_v the_o great_a doctor_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o both_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o teach_v and_o be_v imprison_v at_o rome_n for_o several_a year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n again_o the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v probable_o papias_n and_o dionysius_n the_o one_o too_o credulous_a and_o erroneous_a the_o other_o a_o counterfeit_n be_v whole_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o declare_v when_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o sit_v there_o when_o he_o die_v and_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o most_o tolerable_a account_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n how_o s._n peter_n the_o 5_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o episcopal_a see_v for_o 7_o year_n thence_o remove_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v 25_o year_n be_v no_o way_n coherent_a with_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o s._n peter_n galat_n 1._o &_o 2._o act._n 12._o &_o 15._o from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o saint_n peter_n most_o usual_a abide_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o least_o till_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o 17_o of_o s._n paul_n conversion_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o s._n peter_n settle_v his_o chair_n at_o antioch_n so_o long_o since_o galat._n 2._o we_o read_v only_o of_o his_o pass_v by_o there_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o their_o bishop_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v little_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n till_o s._n paul_n have_v right_o inform_v he_o in_o the_o 16._o to_o the_o roman_n st._n paul_n salute_v very_o many_o by_o name_n yet_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o give_v they_o the_o least_o account_n where_o he_o be_v or_o how_o he_o do_v which_o seem_v something_o odd_a if_o s._n peter_n have_v then_o be_v their_o sovereign_a pastor_n and_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v himself_o at_o rome_n and_o write_v diverse_a epistle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n bellarmin_n will_v have_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n though_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n yet_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o s._n peter_n nay_o he_o general_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o present_a with_o he_o colos._n 4._o 11._o and_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o at_o his_o first_o answer_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o nero_n all_o man_n forsake_v he_o and_o when_o s._n paul_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n the_o jew_n there_o who_o be_v s._n peter_n peculiar_a charge_n seem_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o gospel_n act._n 28._o thus_o s._n peter_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 25_o year_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n when_o ever_o the_o scripture_n mention_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o s._n paul_n can_v never_o find_v he_o there_o though_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v martyr_a there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o we_o see_v then_o upon_o how_o totter_a a_o foundation_n this_o mighty_a fabric_n depend_v i_o mean_v how_o just_o questionable_a the_o papal_a monarchy_n be_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o its_o very_a a_o sit_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v plead_v better_o for_o itself_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n we_o will_v brief_o here_o inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o authority_n s._n peter_n have_v 2._o what_o authority_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o how_o just_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n never_o intend_v such_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a sovereign_a monarchical_a government_n in_o his_o church_n as_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n exercise_n both_o over_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v as_o evident_a in_o the_o gospel_n as_o any_o truth_n there_o contain_v matth._n 20._o 25._o you_o know_v say_v christ_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominton_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n and_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4._o 11._o reckon_v up_o the_o whole_a sacred_a oeconomy_n ministry_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n le_fw-fr we_o not_o fall_v one_o word_n concern_v a_o visible_a monarch_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n