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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 3,075 5 9.3276 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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clergy_n upon_o admonition_n desist_v from_o these_o abuse_n like_v as_o when_o a_o creditor_n upon_o summons_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n aught_o to_o supercede_v his_o action_n against_o he_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o clergy_n either_o absolute_o refuse_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n protract_v to_o desist_v from_o such_o abuse_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v to_o be_v choose_v either_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o capricious_a humour_n or_o else_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o state_n be_v damnify_v by_o these_o abuse_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n to_o control_v their_o extravagancy_n those_o that_o maintain_v the_o first_o position_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n by_o god_n almighty_a to_o impose_v upon_o christian_n even_o the_o most_o absurd_a matter_n at_o leisure_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v contr●●ued_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n or_o they_o 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a_o due_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o party_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o stint_v in_o their_o revenue_n as_o to_o give_v they_o no_o opportunity_n of_o live_v in_o state_n what_o respect_n be_v pay_v they_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o function_n as_o be_v teacher_n their_o power_n very_o seldom_o reach_v beyond_o their_o revenue_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o oftentimes_o very_a mean_v both_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n depend_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o where_o else_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o what_o pomp_n and_o affluence_n of_o fortune_n do_v the_o popish_a clergy_n live_v unto_o what_o height_n have_v they_o not_o exalt_v their_o power_n in_o europe_n have_v they_o not_o so_o order_v their_o matter_n as_o to_o be_v almost_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a
consequent_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o make_v up_o a_o particular_a sovereignty_n wherefore_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v join_v in_o one_o person_n he_o become_v thereby_o at_o once_o master_n over_o our_o life_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o this_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v lodge_v in_o another_o person_n he_o must_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o execute_v his_o decree_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n or_o else_o to_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n leave_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o double_a head_a sovereignty_n must_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o distraction_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o state_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o executioner_n only_o to_o this_o holy_a judge_n all_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o occasion_v great_a convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n so_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o his_o wit_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o christ_n intend_v to_o introduce_v by_o his_o doctrine_n such_o pernicious_a disease_n into_o civil_a society_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n like_o christ_n himself_o have_v foretell_v it_o in_o the_o parable_n by_o matthew_n c._n 13._o 24._o and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n c._n 11._o 19_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n maintain_v his_o opinion_n under_o a_o colour_n at_o least_o of_o its_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n without_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n though_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o his_o aid_n all_o the_o sophistication_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n without_o the_o scripture_n this_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o disclose_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o build_v his_o doctrine_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o attempt_n against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n receive_v already_o as_o such_o in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o unless_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o allege_v at_o least_o some_o specious_a reason_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n especial_o if_o his_o endeavour_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o real_a love_n to_o truth_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v absolute_o slight_v without_o be_v hear_v and_o his_o reason_n examine_v so_o that_o then_o the_o whole_a decision_n of_o the_o matter_n must_v depend_v from_o a_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n relate_v to_o this_o controversy_n and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o interpretation_n i_o see_v not_o any_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n or_o any_o infallible_a authority_n but_o only_o to_o such_o m●ans_n as_o ●●_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o search_n into_o and_o find_v out_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o other_o author_n viz._n by_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o diligent_a search_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o whole_a s●ame_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o due_o compare_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o observe_v their_o annology_n and_o connexion_n whosoever_o beside_o this_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a judgement_n and_o be_v not_o propossess_v with_o prejudice_n private_a interest_n or_o passion_n it_o will_v o●_n no_o such_o difficult_a task_n for_o he_o to_o find_v out_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o such_o as_o oppose_v he_o will_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o understanding_n people_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n so_o do_v our_o saviour_n at_o several_a time_n convince_v the_o pharisee_n and_o saduceans_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o further_a reply_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o in_o each_o christian_a church_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o teacher_n capable_a of_o disprove_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o introduce_v among_o they_o innovation_n and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o suppose_v that_o these_o alone_a shall_v prove_v insufficient_a they_o may_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a most_o famous_a church_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o acknowledge_v a_o judge_n general_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o have_v spread_v their_o doctrine_n all_o over_o the_o state_n this_o judge_n will_v prove_v useless_a in_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o violent_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o false_a opinion_n they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n oppose_v force_n to_o force_v but_o if_o he_o take_v the_o other_o way_n and_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o earor_n by_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o by_o other_o teacher_n sit_o qualify_v for_o their_o office_n than_o by_o such_o a_o judge_n general_n in_o the_o church_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v so_o over_o timorous_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o error_n shall_v in_o so_o much_o prevail_v over_o truth_n as_o to_o domineer_v always_o and_o every_o where_n over_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o clear-sighted_a teacher_n in_o the_o church_n these_o cloud_n may_v be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o truth_n again_o appear_v in_o its_o splendour_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n whether_o not_o a_o great_a many_o heresy_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o prevail_a truth_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o human_a force_n have_v by_o degree_n dwindle_v away_o and_o at_o last_o quite_o disappear_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o temporal_a interest_n and_o certain_a reason_n of_o state_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v suppress_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o controversy_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v with_o the_o papish_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v so_o deep_o entangle_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o recede_v a_o inch_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o controvert_v article_n without_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o endanger_v their_o great_a revenue_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o protestant_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o the_o latter_a can_v resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o same_o popish_a yoke_n which_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o so_o long_o ago_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o gross_a way_n of_o argue_v make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o papish_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o once_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o question_n concern_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o faith_n will_v fall_v a-course_n make_v themselves_o both_o party_n and_o judge_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o their_o own_o case_n according_a to_o their_o own_o testimony_n they_o always_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sophism_n that_o they_o attribute_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o the_o true_a church_n exclude_v all_o orhe_a christian_n from_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o to_o back_o this_o pretence_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o than_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o demonstrative_a argument_n found_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o lien_n thereof_o to_o find_v out_o new_a method_n unknown_a to_o the_o apostle_n of_o convert_v people_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n against_o those_o that_o dare_v to_o maintain_v truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o doctrine_n for_o which_o
magistrate_n what_o likelihood_n can_v there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o a_o temporal_a by-interest_n as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o whereas_o they_o first_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v allot_v they_o already_o the_o latter_a have_v no_o less_o in_o view_n than_o vast_a riches_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o these_o matter_n due_o consider_v may_v be_v convince_a proof_n that_o all_o the_o clamour_n which_o the_o popish_a clergy_n make_v against_o the_o protestant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o demetrius_n at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o exclaim_v against_o st._n paul_n love_n and_o meekness_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n exercise_v against_o protestant_n aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o prince_n and_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o forewarn_n what_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o barbarity_n all_o such_o as_o oppose_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n after_o the_o persecution_n be_v cease_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o arian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o show_v their_o tooth_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o will_v have_v blush_v for_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o other_o cruel_a persecution_n as_o be_v now_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o popish_a clergy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o rebuke_v james_n and_o john_n who_o will_v have_v 56._o luk._n 9_o 54_o 55_o 56._o fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o the_o sword_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o girt_v on_o the_o side_n of_o man_n but_o go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o 15._o rev._n 19_o 15._o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v not_o one_o passage_n where_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n that_o she_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o 6._o rev._n 17._o 6._o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n §_o 52._o last_o since_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o be_v pretext_n sovereign_n be_v often_o encroach_v upon_o in_o their_o right_n under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o prerogative_n they_o may_v without_o injustice_n make_v a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o protestant_n or_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v most_o encroach_a upon_o their_o authority_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o whenever_o the_o civil_a power_n bear_v any_o diminution_n under_o a_o religious_a pretence_n it_o be_v then_o high_a time_n for_o sovereign_n to_o look_v about_o they_o to_o examine_v upon_o what_o foundation_n these_o pretension_n be_v build_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o civil_a government_n be_v introduce_v before_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v plain_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o civil_a authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o many_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o by_o various_a artifices_fw-la and_o intrigue_n they_o have_v at_o last_o patch_v up_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o their_o supreme_a head_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a be_v possess_v of_o great_a territory_n and_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o obtrude_v his_o authority_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n for_o they_o do_v think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n have_v their_o dependence_n from_o he_o but_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n where_o ever_o he_o please_v if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v this_o when_o a_o party_n inhabit_v their_o territory_n disow_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a power_n deny_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n over_o they_o or_o at_o least_o acknowledge_v it_o no_o long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a if_o neighbour_a state_n be_v common_o the_o most_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o must_v it_o not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a solocism_n of_o state_n to_o permit_v such_o as_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o take_v foreign_a garrison_n into_o our_o fort_n or_o to_o allow_v a_o foreign_a force_n to_o encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o this_o mischief_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pernicious_a when_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v maintain_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n exhaust_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o leech_n be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o legislative_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n i_o can_v see_v how_o prince_n without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonweal_n can_v allow_v the_o least_o authority_n over_o their_o person_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o happen_v to_o jar_v together_o the_o poor_a subject_n pay_v for_o it_o with_o a_o vengeance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o a_o contrary_a side_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o tax_n must_v fall_v the_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n last_o be_v it_o not_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o former_a be_v general_o the_o most_o severe_a as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o spain_n and_o italy_n where_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n be_v in_o vogue_n it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o all_o question_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o protestant_n such_o prince_n as_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v their_o protestant_a subject_n act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o even_o against_o the_o very_a dicrates_n of_o right_a reason_n what_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o viz._n that_o protestant_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v join_v with_o a_o foreign_a power_n scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o religion_n itself_o but_o rather_o to_o some_o dangerous_a juncture_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o dangerous_a commotion_n in_o a_o state_n or_o else_o the_o papist_n have_v first_o begin_v the_o dance_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o some_o protestant_n to_o avoid_v their_o cruel_a design_n against_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o repel_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a have_v seek_v for_o aid_n by_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o compel_v subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o any_o religion_n so_o these_o may_v just_o defend_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n especial_o if_o they_o live_v under_o a_o government_n where_o they_o have_v a_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o protect_v their_o liberty_n against_o any_o invader_n §_o 53._o last_o of_o all_o it_o very_o well_o deserve_v to_o reformation_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o reformation_n make_v a_o enquiry_n who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o amend_v such_o error_n and_o abuse_n as_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n either_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n morality_n or_o church-government_n or_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o account_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o reformation_n where_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o reformation_n where_o the_o