pope_n damasus_n ancient_a then_o that_o attribute_v to_o 3._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o praecipimus_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o primitiae_fw-la seu_fw-la oblationes_fw-la vivorum_fw-la &_o mortuorum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la dei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la reddantur_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o dispositione_n episcoporum_fw-la sint_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la retinuerint_fw-la a_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communione_fw-la separentur_fw-la the_o self_n same_o word_n dâ—iude_v be_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n alexander_n the_o second_o that_o of_o pope_n 45._o leo_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n dccc.l_o de_n decimis_fw-la iusto_fw-la ordine_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la plebibus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la baptismata_fw-la dantur_fw-la debere_fw-la dari_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o canon_n for_o the_o right_n 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that_o both_o the_o religious_a and_o secular_a of_o the_o clergy_n will_v usual_o take_v covenant_n from_o their_o tenant_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v if_o parochial_a right_n have_v then_o be_v common_a how_o can_v such_o a_o covenant_n have_v prevent_v the_o parson_n that_o practice_n be_v both_o relate_v and_o remedy_v in_o the_o 6._o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n of_o m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o matera_fw-la be_v remain_v among_o the_o decretal_n 483._o of_o innocent_a the_o three_o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o land-occupier_n in_o his_o diocese_n use_v to_o divide_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrary_o give_v part_n to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o the_o poor_a part_n to_o their_o kindred_n for_o which_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o pontificial_a 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as_o in_o opinion_n establish_v enough_o more_o like_a example_n be_v of_o that_o time_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o where_o pope_n alexander_n do_v by_o decretal_a command_n a_o parochial_a payment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o 12._o boxley_n for_o so_o you_o must_v read_v in_o gregory_n not_o bosse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o most_o polite_a edition_n yet_o his_o ground_n be_v from_o a_o use_n of_o parochial_a payment_n in_o that_o particular_a without_o which_o he_o have_v be_v as_o uncertain_a there_o as_o he_o and_o other_o be_v in_o epistle_n of_o that_o time_n but_o so_o far_o also_o be_v the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n now_o withstand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o lay_v owner_n may_v not_o of_o himself_o consecrate_v the_o right_n of_o his_o tithe_n at_o will_n but_o also_o although_o the_o bishop_n assent_n have_v join_v with_o his_o in_o convey_v any_o tithe_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v infeodate_v to_o he_o before_o the_o 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the_o year_n m.cc.lxxiv_o in_o which_o they_o say_v it_o be_v constitute_v ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la anteà _fw-la ubi_fw-la vellet_fw-la assignare_fw-la sed_fw-la matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluerent_fw-la so_o randall_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n henry_n cottoniana_n knighton_n abbot_n of_o leycester_n and_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n albon_n tell_v we_o and_o all_o three_o of_o they_o live_v but_o about_o c._n year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n and_o may_v so_o perhaps_o have_v have_v for_o it_o some_o ancient_a authority_n from_o some_o now_o lose_a monument_n and_o upon_o this_o doubtless_o be_v that_o assertion_n corrupt_o relate_v in_o the_o print_a examination_n of_o w._n thorp_n before_o arundel_n archbishop_n under_o henry_n the_o four_o where_o he_o answer_v that_o one_o pope_n 494._o gregory_n the_o ten_o 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practise_a law_n although_o the_o doctor_n so_o confident_o before_o talk_v of_o it_o for_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o elder_a canon_n notwithstanding_o their_o great_a authority_n be_v by_o most_o different_a degree_n of_o time_n receive_v into_o use_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o till_o long_o after_o m.cc_o as_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o that_o of_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palentia_n till_o m.ccc.xxii_o which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o dwell_v yet_o may_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o what_o parish_n he_o will_v and_o to_o that_o parish_n only_o give_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o council_n then_o hold_v at_o villadolid_n under_o william_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n the_o pope_n legate_n where_o he_o begin_v with_o parochiarum_fw-la divisio_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la instituta_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la &_o decimarum_fw-la debitam_fw-la solutionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la for_o indeed_o parochial_a payment_n regular_o be_v now_o grow_v by_o the_o canon_n gain_v force_n to_o be_v the_o only_a debita_fw-la solutio_fw-la the_o next_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o parochial_a right_n after_o that_o of_o lateran_n wherein_o yet_o nothing_o direct_o constitute_v it_o but_o rather_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o of_o former_a time_n be_v the_o condemnation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n of_o wicklefes_n assertion_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a alm_n and_o that_o parishioner_n may_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la as_o his_o position_n be_v eas_fw-la auferre_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la suorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o 1â—_n trent_n under_o pius_n the_o four_o about_o m.d.lx_o this_o canon_n be_v publish_v non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferendi_fw-la qui_fw-la varijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la obuenientes_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la soluendas_fw-la temerè_fw-la occupant_fw-la &_o in_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la vertunt_fw-la cum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la solutio_fw-la debita_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la dare_v noluerint_fw-la aut_fw-la dantes_fw-la impediunt_fw-la res_fw-la
of_o the_o time_n be_v very_o exceed_v in_o offering_n but_o for_o constitution_n of_o this_o age_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o although_o mere_o supposititious_a we_o shall_v here_o add_v more_o to_o that_o cite_v in_o the_o 4._o §_o out_o of_o the_o old_a clementines_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n but_o all_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a credit_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o inequality_n of_o reader_n none_o of_o it_o indeed_o deserve_a a_o place_n here_o in_o those_o clementines_n a_o further_a command_n be_v to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d all_o thy_o tithe_n to_o the_o orphan_n to_o the_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o some_o constitution_n attribute_v to_o s._n matthew_n be_v insert_v wherein_o first_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a consecration_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n that_o may_v have_v power_n to_o heal_v sick_a man_n to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o the_o like_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o matthew_n ordain_v and_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o further_o ordain_v that_o all_o first_o fruit_n be_v bring_v to_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o virgin_n and_o of_o widow_n and_o of_o poor_a people_n but_o here_o be_v no_o command_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o their_o use_n but_o only_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o less_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o therein_o these_o constitution_n still_o agree_v with_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a consent_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o counterfeit_n of_o far_o late_a age_n and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n account_v they_o no_o otherwise_o howsoever_o turrian_n that_o first_o publish_v they_o in_o greek_a out_o of_o three_o old_a copy_n as_o he_o say_v will_v needs_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v genuine_a apostolic_a and_o collect_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o but_o i_o will_v then_o he_o have_v also_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o christmas_n day_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o xxv_o day_n of_o december_n as_o in_o this_o suspisititious_a 13._o clement_n be_v affirm_v the_o learned_a know_v that_o until_o about_o cccc_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v till_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o settle_v but_o various_o observe_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o shall_v have_v have_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n then_o learned_a the_o time_n of_o the_o xxv_o of_o december_n which_o yet_o most_o think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n from_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o till_o then_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n have_v sleep_v beside_o we_o see_v that_o dionysius_n that_o great_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n although_o those_o of_o his_o see_n and_o himself_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_a time_n can_v not_o find_v whence_o clear_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n to_o basilides_n bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n junij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v at_o what_o hour_n after_o the_o last_o saturday_n of_o lent_n they_o shall_v leave_v of_o that_o strictness_n etc._n of_o fast_v in_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n or_o at_o what_o hour_n of_o easter_n day_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v begin_v basilides_n tell_v he_o some_o think_v at_o the_o cocks-crowing_a towards_o the_o morning_n some_o at_o the_o saturday_n evening_n and_o dionysius_n acknowledge_v that_o difference_n in_o use_n but_o to_o set_v a_o certain_a hour_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v both_o hard_a and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o have_v these_o constitution_n be_v then_o in_o authority_n clear_o dionysius_n may_v soon_o have_v resolve_v the_o question_n for_o in_o they_o it_o 19_o be_v determine_v that_o this_o strict_a fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a this_o learned_a patriarch_n his_o greek_a epistle_n never_o yet_o publish_v in_o greek_a with_o balsamon_n upon_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o courteous_a mr._n patrick_n young_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o balsamon_n ms._n live_v about_o cc._o year_n after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o constitution_n and_o sure_o have_v use_v they_o if_o they_o have_v then_o at_o all_o be_v and_o deserve_a credit_n and_o who_o will_v have_v make_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o hold_n of_o easter_n that_o have_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n find_v it_o so_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o constitution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o shop_n they_o come_v if_o you_o but_o note_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o power_n 34._o so_o arrogate_a in_o they_o to_o the_o clergy_n the_o autor_n of_o they_o command_v that_o priest_n be_v honour_v as_o king_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o apply_v that_o in_o 8._o samuel_n touch_v what_o a_o king_n will_v do_v in_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o they_o affirm_v it_o as_o much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o bishop_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o ordain_v also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o constitut_o the_o like_a whole_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v bishop_n as_o there_o they_o say_v be_v ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v touch_v king_n which_o well_o agree_v also_o with_o their_o reckon_n up_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o make_v the_o ten_o to_o be_v 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v empty_a before_o the_o priest_n he_o that_o make_v these_o word_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n seem_v not_o to_o talk_v like_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n a_o thousand_o thing_n more_o may_v be_v find_v to_o disprove_v the_o authority_n that_o some_o attribute_n to_o these_o canon_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o turrian_o reason_n for_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v confident_o that_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v hardly_o m._n year_n old_a and_o therefore_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v why_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o credit_n in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o division_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o canon_n or_o constitution_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n make_v so_o long_o after_o those_o who_o name_n give_v they_o all_o their_o authority_n they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o constitution_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o i_o only_o touch_v part_n of_o they_o in_o this_o first_o cccc_o year_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a the_o greek_a be_v neither_o then_o by_o i_o nor_o much_o material_a although_o some_o passage_n in_o other_o translation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o not_o examine_v by_o the_o greek_a may_v soon_o deceive_v a_o reader_n of_o too_o ready_a a_o faith_n for_o one_o of_o those_o other_o canon_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o autor_n and_o to_o this_o clement_n as_o collector_n be_v translate_v 4._o aliorum_fw-la decimae_fw-la primitiaeve_fw-la fructuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mittantur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n the_o greek_a that_o be_v turn_v and_o set_v by_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o volume_n have_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v let_v all_o other_o fruit_n be_v first_o fruit_n be_v send_v home_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o only_a first_o fruit_n of_o new_a grape_n before_o vintage-time_n or_o of_o young_a herb_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o canon_n before_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o
mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o understand_v the_o imperial_n copy_n of_o which_o indeed_o may_v well_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n bring_v as_o a_o novelty_n hither_o for_o they_o be_v then_o new_o find_v and_o plain_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a scholar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o john_n of_o chartres_n his_o cite_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v that_o true_a which_o he_o presen_o after_o say_v of_o the_o increase_a power_n and_o force_v of_o those_o leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la sed_fw-la say_v he_o deo_fw-la faciente_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la quo_fw-la eam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la infirmare_fw-la what_o force_n or_o power_n at_o all_o have_v the_o imperial_a here_o afterward_o where_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n against_o that_o which_o may_v prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o canon_n law_n may_v not_o difficult_o perhaps_o 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five_o where_o the_o lie_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n complain_v against_o the_o church_n for_o offer_v to_o put_v their_o canon_n for_o tithe_n in_o practice_n etsi_fw-la laici_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la annorum_fw-la curricula_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la eorum_fw-la praedijs_fw-la neque_fw-la maiores_fw-la neque_fw-la exiguas_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la decimas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o much_o for_o spain_n be_v in_o 35._o govarwias_n for_o italy_n 9_o in_o vgolin_o 87._o caietan_n other_o for_o france_n in_o papon_n on_o the_o custom_n of_o bourbon_n boerius_n on_o those_o of_o berry_n de_fw-fr grassalio_n beside_o the_o many_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o canon_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v affect_v rather_o what_o be_v authority_n enough_o than_o what_o be_v various_a who_o now_o can_v show_v colour_n why_o this_o be_v not_o a_o work_n proper_a enough_o for_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o this_o whole_a premonition_n i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_o judicious_a as_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v less_o than_o what_o satisfy_v to_o the_o numerous_a pretender_n that_o neither_o know_v any_o way_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o beat_a road_n nor_o value_n book_n but_o as_o stationer_n do_v nor_o admit_v willing_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o study_n then_o such_o as_o be_v more_o like_o sordid_a occupation_n then_o liberal_a profession_n but_o i_o stay_v you_o too_o long_o here_o reader_n try_v now_o how_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n spare_v not_o to_o try_v with_o your_o most_o censorious_a examination_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la acri_fw-la judicio_fw-la prepend_v &_o si_fw-la tibi_fw-la vera_fw-la videtur_fw-la deed_n manus_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la falsa_fw-la est_fw-la accingere_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o content_n cap._n i._n of_o tithe_n before_o the_o law_n i._o melkizedek_n have_v tithe_n only_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n give_v he_o by_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v spoil_n of_o war_n and_o perhaps_o also_o profit_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o ruta_n caesa_fw-la ii_o jacob_n vow_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n both_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v priet_n when_o they_o pay_v tithe_n in_o who_o the_o priesthood_n be_v before_o the_o law_n iii_o whether_o any_o certain_a quantity_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o offering_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n iv._o a_o cabalistique_a operation_n in_o number_n by_o which_o tithe_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n offer_v by_o abel_n may_v have_v a_o mystical_a identity_n such_o operation_n be_v among_o old_a christian_n also_o but_o mere_o vain_a cap._n ii_o how_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v or_o think_v due_a i._n first_o fruit_n and_o heave_v offer_v that_o be_v sixty_v part_n at_o least_o first_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ii_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o out_o of_o that_o pay_v a_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o the_o second_o tithe_n iii_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o three_o tithe_n the_o second_o tithe_n of_o every_o three_o year_n spend_v on_o the_o poor_a what_o they_o take_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n to_o signify_v in_o deuteronomy_n iv._o above_o a_o six_o part_n be_v yearly_a pay_v by_o the_o husbandman_n but_o no_o tithe_n by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n v._o how_o their_o cattle_n be_v tithe_v vi_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o payment_n among_o they_o honest_a overseer_n choose_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n demai_n that_o be_v thing_n doubtful_a whether_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o they_o or_o no._n passage_n in_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n of_o their_o tithe_n vii_o their_o tithing_n of_o every_o herb_n what_o their_o canonist_n hold_v titheable_a viii_o their_o law_n of_o tithing_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o second_o temple_n cease_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o canonist_n which_o teach_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v elsewhtre_n then_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o some_o adjacent_a country_n presbyteratus_n judaeorum_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o english_a king_n cap._n iii_o tithe_n how_v pay_v or_o due_a among_o the_o gentile_n i._o some_o roman_n pay_v to_o some_o deity_n and_o sometime_o only_o a_o ten_o of_o spoil_n of_o proceed_v of_o merchandise_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o usual_o also_o by_o vow_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ii_o festus_n be_v false_o cite_v for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o ancient_n iii_o example_n of_o tithe_n pay_v among_o the_o grecian_n iu._n how_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o general_n use_v of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o god_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o tithe_n signify_v also_o to_o consecrate_v v._o a_o tithe_n pay_v to_o hercules_n of_o tyre_n and_o sabis_n a_o arabian_a deity_n the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n sabazius_n cap._n iu._n in_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n i._n no_o use_n of_o tithe_n occure_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n offering_n and_o monthly_o pay_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n divisiones_fw-la mensurnae_fw-la sportulae_fw-la ii_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o mine_n and_o quarry_n to_o christian_a emperor_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n envy_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n touch_v tithe_n iu_o constitution_n of_o those_o time_n that_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n cap._n v._n from_o about_o the_o year_n cccc_o till_o dccc_o i._o tithe_n be_v now_o pay_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o abbot_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o clergy_n ii_o some_o consecration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o perpetual_a right_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n iii_o that_o story_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o make_v they_o feodall_n can_v be_v justify_v iv._o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o first_o two_o teach_v the_o ten_o due_a by_o god_n law_n the_o other_o two_o persuade_v only_o that_o a_o less_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v v._o of_o canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o age._n cap._n viâ—_n between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o
this_o time_n that_o of_o 16._o s._n gregory_n where_o he_o admonish_v the_o hallow_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sunday_n be_v take_v xxxvi_o day_n remain_v for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v we_o give_v to_o god_n ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la iubemur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v v._o some_o canon_n both_o pontificial_a and_o synodall_n make_v for_o the_o right_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v above_o one_o that_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o refer_v hither_o neither_o be_v that_o ever_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n or_o any_o old_a code_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o one_o be_v provincial_a and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n d.lxxxvi_o in_o the_o council_n of_o 5._o mascon_n a_o bishoprique_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n where_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o king_n guntheram_n kingdom_n be_v present_a speak_v of_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a custom_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a example_n and_o then_o begin_v with_o leges_fw-la divinae_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ac_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pro_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la portione_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la praecaeperunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la fructuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la praestare_fw-la ut_fw-la nullo_fw-la labour_v impediti_fw-la per_fw-la res_fw-la illegitimas_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la possint_fw-la vacare_fw-la ministerijs_fw-la quas_fw-la leges_fw-la christianorum_fw-la congery_n longis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la custodivit_fw-la intemeratas_fw-la vnde_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la inferat_fw-la quibus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o pauperum_fw-la usum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o captivorum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la erogatis_fw-la suis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la ac_fw-la salutem_fw-la impetrent_fw-la here_o be_v no_o small_a testimony_n aswell_o of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o pay_v of_o they_o as_o of_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o be_v due_a but_o although_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v to_o this_o day_n remain_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o it_o yet_o whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v find_v mention_v as_o of_o receive_v authority_n in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a compiler_n of_o synodall_n decree_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o full_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v isidore_n live_v long_o after_o this_o council_n hold_v and_o have_v some_o other_o synod_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o of_o orleans_n of_o arles_n of_o agatha_n but_o this_o he_o mention_n not_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v it_o be_v friar_n 90._o crab_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o counsel_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o yet_o also_o in_o some_o that_o collect_v the_o canon_n since_o isidore_n decree_n of_o elder_a time_n than_o that_o be_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o iuo_o 11â—_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o decretal_a of_o gelasius_n that_o be_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n cccc_o xcii_o where_o these_o word_n be_v annex_v decimas_fw-la iusto_fw-la ordine_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la plebibus_fw-la tantum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la dantur_fw-la baptismata_fw-la deberi_fw-la this_o stand_v continue_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gelasius_n in_o the_o print_n but_o in_o a_o old_a and_o very_a fair_a copy_n near_o as_o ancient_a as_o iuo_o remain_v in_o the_o library_n at_o paul_n these_o word_n begin_v with_o a_o colour_a capital_a as_o a_o several_a paragraph_n and_o indeed_o be_v not_o gelasius_n his_o but_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o live_v above_o ccc.l_o year_n after_o that_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n etc._n of_o gelasius_n whereto_o they_o be_v annex_v which_o gratian_n have_v in_o all_o save_v this_o according_a to_o iuo_o yet_o cite_v this_o passage_n in_o another_o place_n 45._o by_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o leo_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v likewise_o take_v by_o anselm_n and_o gregorius_n presbyter_n who_o have_v in_o their_o collection_n the_o rest_n of_o gelasius_n his_o epistle_n according_a to_o iuo_o as_o it_o be_v note_v to_o the_o text_n publish_v by_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o in_o those_o decree_n 20._o of_o gelasius_n that_o be_v extant_a touch_v the_o church-treasurie_n or_o revenue_n no_o mention_n be_v of_o other_o then_o of_o redditus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la fidelium_fw-la a_o like_a falsehood_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o agunt_fw-la that_o attribute_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a minister_n to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n d.vii_o and_o that_o by_o find_v some_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n add_v to_o a_o canon_n which_o in_o the_o print_a iuo_o 202._o have_v a_o marginal_a reference_n to_o some_o council_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n 11._o have_v no_o word_n of_o tithe_n in_o it_o but_o speak_v of_o the_o distribution_n only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o altario_fw-la oblatione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o other_o like_a kind_n of_o church-land_n and_o according_a to_o that_o burchard_n and_o gratian_n his_o cite_v it_o who_o have_v also_o those_o word_n that_o iuo_o there_o have_v except_v only_o that_o of_o tithe_n and_o some_o other_o provincial_n of_o the_o 15._o same_o place_n and_o age_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v afterward_o of_o oblationes_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n all_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n the_o truth_n be_v also_o that_o iuo_o himself_n cite_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o council_n of_o orleans_n but_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o council_n of_o toledo_n as_o his_o ms._n copy_n be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v true_o publish_v in_o the_o print_a book_n all_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n there_o be_v only_o the_o marginal_a note_n of_o du_fw-fr molin_n a_o canonist_n of_o louvain_n that_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o neither_o any_o of_o orleans_n or_o toledo_n have_v it_o all_o as_o he_o relate_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o canon_n of_o he_o be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o two_o counsel_n indeed_o the_o first_o 11._o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o 6._o toledo_n and_o agree_v well_o with_o both_o save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v express_o speak_v of_o tithe_n that_o which_o in_o those_o two_o have_v be_v ordain_v for_o offering_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o not_o unfit_o apply_v to_o tithe_n be_v a_o more_o know_a part_n of_o that_o revenue_n in_o his_o time_n and_o thither_o draw_v also_o a_o old_a council_n of_o 4._o rome_n as_o if_o it_o have_v speak_v express_o of_o they_o &_o write_v all_o in_o no_o other_o syllable_n than_o 136._o burchard_n have_v before_o deliver_v with_o a_o like_a title_n of_o ex_fw-la concilio_n toletano_n but_o this_o excuse_v not_o those_o which_o make_v the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o old_a counsel_n apply_v to_o a_o late_a time_n to_o go_v for_o a_o canon_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o many_o such_o be_v occur_v in_o burchard_n and_o iuo_o epecial_o and_o some_o in_o gratian_n which_o be_v note_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n place_v in_o the_o time_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v they_o licet_fw-la forsan_fw-la falso_fw-la tali_fw-la sint_fw-la pontifici_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la tali_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la incuriam_fw-la adscripti_fw-la as_o friar_n council_n crab_n well_o admonish_v a_o like_a falsehood_n be_v in_o attribute_v out_o of_o the_o same_o alij_fw-la iuo_o a_o express_a canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o seville_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n d.cx._n in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la primitias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la dive_v simul_fw-la &_o pauper_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la suis_fw-la rectè_fw-la offerant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o omnis_fw-la rusticus_fw-la &_o artifex_fw-la cuique_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la iustam_fw-la decimationem_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o then_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la praedo_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fur_n &_o latro_fw-la &_o maledicta_fw-la quae_fw-la intulit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cain_n non_fw-la recte_fw-la dividenti_fw-la congeruntur_fw-la there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o reference_n of_o that_o canon_n in_o he_o to_o that_o council_n of_o seville_n be_v false_a the_o council_n of_o that_o year_n and_o place_n be_v
extant_a whole_a in_o diverse_a edition_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o it_o and_o in_o that_o no_o taste_n be_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o old_a ms._n copy_n of_o iuo_o of_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n in_o the_o library_n of_o paul_n have_v it_o ex_fw-la concilio_n spanensi_fw-la the_o print_a book_n be_v ex_fw-la concilio_n hispalensi_fw-la what_o spanensi_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v spalensi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hispalensi_fw-la for_o which_o spalensi_fw-la be_v always_o in_o isidore_n counsel_n as_o spania_n be_v sometime_o spaâ—iiâ—_n ancient_o for_o hispania_n what_o ever_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o clear_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o syllable_n of_o one_o of_o charlemain_v law_n 262._o that_o be_v not_o make_v till_o dcc.lxxx_o year_n from_o christ._n that_o be_v vnicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansus_fw-la integer_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la attribuatur_fw-la where_o mansus_fw-la be_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o at_o this_o day_n manse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n some_o other_o like_o these_o occur_v be_v mistake_v and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o gratian_n more_o wary_o abstain_v from_o use_v such_o canon_n mistitle_v among_o which_o also_o from_o these_o but_o the_o less_o falsehood_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o iuo_o in_o regard_n that_o burchard_n before_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o his_o syllable_n from_o who_o he_o transcribe_v yet_o that_o excuse_v not_o his_o negligence_n commit_v in_o not_o careful_o examine_v his_o author_n which_o often_o cause_v gross_a imposture_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o malice_n sometime_o from_o ignorance_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o perfect_a truth_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o cite_v without_o more_o regard_n provincial_a synod_n absolute_o there_o mention_v for_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v often_o of_o far_o late_a time_n slothful_a reader_n be_v soon_o so_o deceive_v but_o among_o the_o know_a and_o certain_a monument_n of_o truth_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n no_o law_n pontifical_a or_o synodall_n sane_v that_o of_o mascon_n determin_n or_o command_v any_o thing_n concern_v tent_n although_o very_o many_o be_v which_o speak_v purposely_o and_o lare_o of_o church_n revenue_n oblation_n and_o such_o like_a can_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o they_o if_o that_o quantity_n have_v be_v then_o establish_v for_o a_o certain_a dutie·_n you_o may_v see_v etc._n enough_o in_o those_o to_o which_o the_o margin_n refer_v you_o all_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n none_o use_v other_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o facultates_fw-la praedia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblationes_fw-la vota_fw-la fidelium_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la delegatae_fw-la or_o collatae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o other_o first_o cccc_o year_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n yet_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o in_o provincial_a synod_n have_v in_o the_o late_a age_n compile_v their_o decree_n make_v to_o serve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v express_o name_v tithe_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o example_n remember_v before_o out_o of_o iuo_o and_o burchard_n in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 57_o in_o canonibus_fw-la in_o that_o of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o gelasius_n his_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n hold_v dccc.xc_o cap._n 13_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n cap._n 17._o in_o c._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o tribur_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n 201._o in_o a_o old_a council_n of_o cologne_n he_o that_o read_v those_o old_a canon_n only_o as_o they_o be_v so_o apply_v in_o late_a authority_n to_o tithe_n may_v perhaps_o soon_o think_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v make_v special_o and_o by_o name_n for_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o about_o oblation_n be_v out_o of_o they_o in_o late_a time_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v then_o suppose_v of_o equal_a right_n express_o extend_v also_o to_o tithe_n the_o word_n oblation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o tithe_n also_o when_o they_o be_v give_v and_o offer_v decimas_fw-la be_v the_o common_a phrase_n for_o to_o give_v tithe_n about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o friuli_n in_o d._n cc.xci_o under_o paulinus_n patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la primitijs_fw-la saluis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la allegoricarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysticis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la puto_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malachia_n propheta_fw-la dicente_fw-la domino_fw-la inferte_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o place_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v ground_v a_o commination_n be_v add_v quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la vel_fw-la contremiscat_fw-la illam_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la quam_fw-la minatur_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la offer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v here_o plain_o see_v and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n by_o doctrine_n than_o a_o constitution_n by_o precept_n vi_o but_o however_o either_o this_o of_o friuli_n or_o that_o before_o cite_v of_o mascon_n have_v their_o provincial_a authority_n no_o canon_n as_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n general_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o find_v none_o such_o now_o remain_v but_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a french_a bishop_n in_o who_o province_n also_o mascon_n be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o receive_v law_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v and_o write_v very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o think_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o and_o in_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o dispensation_n of_o church_n revenue_n express_o deny_v that_o before_o his_o time_n any_o synod_n or_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o for_o maintenance_n or_o building_n of_o church_n because_o his_o word_n be_v special_a authority_n also_o against_o those_o counterfeit_a title_n of_o canon_n before_o speak_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n here_o jam_fw-la verò_fw-la say_v parisijs_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la feruente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultrò_fw-la aestuante_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o author_n be_v agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o deny_v what_o you_o see_v he_o do_v if_o any_o decree_n canon_n or_o council_n general_o receive_v have_v before_o his_o time_n command_v the_o payment_n or_o offering_n of_o any_o certain_a part_n how_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n stand_v with_o his_o meaning_n i_o well_o conceive_v not_o but_o clear_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o neither_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la or_o africanae_n fulgentius_n ferrandus_fw-la cresconius_n or_o isidore_v collection_n all_o which_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v once_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o and_o indeed_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n with_o all_o other_o church-law_n in_o 10._o france_n lay_v a_o long_a while_n neglect_v before_o agobards_n time_n as_o in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n that_o of_o mascon_n likewise_o do_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n 107._o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o d.ccl._n against_o the_o clergy_n lac_n &_o lanas_fw-la say_v he_o ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la and_o in_o a_o exhortation_n cotton_n write_v near_o d.cccc._n year_n since_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v 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otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la decimarum_fw-la salutio_fw-la spectat_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ju_n posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibut_fw-la legitimè_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la eas_fw-la aut_fw-la substrahunt_fw-la aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plenâ_fw-la restitutione_n secutâ_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la for_o pope_n decretal_n of_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o further_o to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o receive_v in_o england_n ii_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n touch_v tithe_n the_o chief_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v those_o which_o determine_v by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o how_o ever_o very_a many_o other_o question_n about_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o dispute_v yet_o resolve_v but_o this_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v about_o custom_n appropritation_n exemption_n and_o such_o more_o will_v soon_o have_v little_a doubt_n this_o point_n have_v be_v controvert_v both_o betwixt_o canonist_n and_o divine_n and_o between_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o canonist_n except_o very_o few_o with_o one_o consent_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n before_o remember_v general_o deliver_v that_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o they_o usual_o cite_v also_o the_o leviticall_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o yet_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o former_a tithe_n canonical_o settle_v by_o cosecration_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o to_o those_o they_o require_v pontificial_a confirmation_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o they_o by_o such_o prescription_n of_o time_n as_o may_v suppose_v they_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n first_o come_v their_o general_a profession_n as_o it_o now_o remain_v one_o may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n although_o some_o in_o the_o point_n of_o exemption_n have_v make_v scruple_n but_o where_o none_o of_o those_o special_a title_n precede_v there_o they_o clear_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o common_a right_n all_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a parochial_o neither_o need_v passim_fw-la the_o rector_n in_o his_o libel_n upon_o his_o actio_fw-la confessoria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o such_o action_n as_o lie_v for_o demand_v of_o incorporal_a right_n as_o with_o we_o our_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la droit_n dâ—avowson_n and_o the_o like_a propose_v more_o then_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o title_n if_o any_o be_v must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o exception_n or_o answer_v but_o by_o the_o way_n though_o the_o doctor_n common_o suppose_v the_o action_n for_o tithe_n to_o be_v confessoria_fw-la and_o ground_v upon_o common_a right_n yet_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n bishop_n durand_n or_o speculator_n will_v have_v they_o demand_v by_o the_o condictio_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o that_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o statut._n the_o canon_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v it_o ground_v be_v those_o passage_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 65._o &_o 66._o and_o he_o take_v for_o his_o authority_n why_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v that_o of_o vnic_n paulus_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_o si_fw-la obligatio_fw-la lege_fw-la nova_fw-la introductasit_fw-la nec_fw-la cautum_fw-la eadem_fw-la lege_fw-la quo_fw-la genere_fw-la actionis_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la agendum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o the_o imperial_o so_o ex_fw-la canone_o in_o the_o pontificial_a law_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v he_o live_v long_o since_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a practice_n that_o have_v precede_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o his_o profession_n touch_v the_o common_a right_n he_o think_v it_o most_o secure_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v his_o libel_n upon_o the_o canon_n rather_o than_o upon_o common_a right_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n which_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o all_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la although_o pope_n figuâ—ficavit_fw-la innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o old_a precedent_n also_o of_o libel_n in_o speculator_n be_v equal_o for_o these_o as_o for_o prediall_a they_o be_v hold_v payable_a only_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n not_o where_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v neither_o in_o they_o be_v any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o parish_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o jew_n and_o decimis_fw-la saracen_n because_o they_o have_v no_o personal_a use_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a ministry_n be_v to_o pay_v none_o by_o this_o law_n save_v in_o case_n where_o they_o hinder_v the_o continual_a payment_n of_o some_o former_a personal_a tithe_n have_v from_o christian_n the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o in_o deut._n xii_o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o most_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la their_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a ten_o or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o increase_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o no_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o custom_n shall_v take_v away_o what_o god_n have_v immediate_o and_o by_o his_o moral_a law_n establish_v the_o consequent_a be_v good_a be_v the_o antecedent_n clear_o prove_v but_o some_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o small_a name_n deliver_v their_o law_n to_o be_v only_o that_o custom_n can_v whole_o discharge_v any_o land_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la or_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o less_o quantity_n or_o value_n that_o be_v that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o twelve_o twenty_o or_o less_o be_v good_a this_o some_o also_o allow_v only_o in_o custom_n immemoriall_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o papal_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n but_o their_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o prediall_a and_o mix_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o pay_v any_o less_o part_n or_o value_v then_o the_o ten_o or_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la much_o less_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la can_v be_v good_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o for_o by_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n salicâ—tum_n no_o prescription_n may_v be_v of_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o all_o or_o a_o less_o part_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la as_o tithe_n be_v suppose_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministris_fw-la except_o only_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o some_o equal_a yearly_a payment_n without_o regard_n to_o every_o annual_a increase_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o sterility_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o this_o alij_fw-la case_n they_o allow_v a_o custom_n although_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o particular_a year_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o ecclesia_fw-la they_o say_v potest_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la lucrum_fw-la indifferent_o but_o those_o other_o common_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o obvious_a that_o to_o cite_v autority_n for_o they_o be_v but_o to_o imitate_v rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n yet_o we_o may_v special_o remember_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n also_o above_o c._n year_n since_o determine_v 36._o quod_fw-la quota_fw-la denaria_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la hodierno_fw-la die_fw-la but_o some_o canonist_n withal_o be_v and_o
those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o ius_n naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_n be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v a_o competence_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o 17._o cowarwias_n so_o some_z other_o but_o few_o enough_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n all_o that_o be_v of_o it_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o right_n of_o custom_n provide_v always_o that_o a_o sufficient_a revenue_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o allow_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o they_o be_v general_o against_o the_o possession_n of_o feudall_a tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n which_o they_o suppose_v but_o false_o to_o have_v all_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o church_n although_o infeodate_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n yet_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o express_v a_o allowance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v rather_o in_o mingle_v common_a law_n with_o their_o canon_n then_o write_v as_o canonist_n the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v and_o i_o think_v certain_o in_o all_o christian_a nation_n feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v allow_v they_o now_o and_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o and_o thence_o be_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v gross_o determine_v against_o such_o possession_n as_o the_o church_n ancient_o as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n have_v by_o infeodation_n settle_v and_o posterity_n still_o maintain_v that_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o conclusion_n a_o admittance_n of_o what_o their_o own_o profession_n abhor_v which_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o say_v also_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o maintain_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o quota_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o strive_v to_o conform_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o secular_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v as_o our_o civilian_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n do_v here_o also_o then_o by_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o regular_o allow_v no_o sufficient_a exception_n against_o parochial_a payment_n of_o the_o whole_a prediall_n ten_o but_o only_o papal_a authority_n or_o a_o title_n canonical_o settle_v in_o some_o other_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v these_o infeodation_n stand_v with_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la and_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la the_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la they_o say_v can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o old_a infeodation_n because_o every_o lay_v man_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o but_o the_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la only_o as_o they_o teach_v be_v what_o pass_v and_o be_v still_o possess_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v defend_v the_o church_n from_o heretic_n and_o tyranny_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o old_a canon_n have_v both_o against_o ancient_a and_o new_a infeodation_n be_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n note_v and_o according_a to_o they_o how_o that_o distinction_n will_v hold_v i_o see_v not_o but_o among_o they_o great_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v they_o may_v not_o lawful_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o another_o lay_v man_n but_o may_v only_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o to_o some_o church_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refert_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la dummodo_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la à _fw-la laico_fw-la as_o panormitan_n say_v and_o to_o this_o they_o abuse_v that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o be_v not_o indeed_o make_v against_o tithe_n then_o infeodate_v but_o only_o against_o new_a infeodation_n as_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o there_o well_o teach_v for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la infeodatis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la which_o justify_v what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n against_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n deliver_v iii_o the_o divine_n of_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o time_n have_v have_v their_o several_a determination_n and_o doctrine_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o those_o may_v be_v for_o method_n put_v chief_o in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n although_o rather_o the_o second_o doctrine_n as_o present_o will_v appear_v be_v but_o a_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a question_n among_o they_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o god_n immediate_a moral_a law_n the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n have_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o their_o inheritance_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o the_o lay_v man_n have_v to_o his_o nine_o or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o only_o as_o by_o human_a positive_a law_n and_o so_o give_v they_o for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a whether_o by_o original_a distributive_a justice_n or_o by_o commutative_a they_o be_v payable_a although_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o make_v the_o three_o all_o positive_a or_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v whereof_o more_z present_o but_o in_o that_o which_o we_o here_o make_v the_o first_o of_o those_o three_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o ten_o consider_v quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n and_o denote_v from_o that_o number_n be_v due_a only_a by_o law_n positive_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o cleri_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la or_o in_o regard_n to_o it_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o necessary_a or_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o distinction_n they_o interpret_v the_o leviticall_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v that_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v general_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minsterie_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v moral_a or_o natural_a there_o be_v according_a to_o consideration_n of_o it_o so_o far_o the_o very_a character_n of_o it_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n that_o be_v that_o spiritual_a laborer_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o temporal_a bounty_n as_o every_o laborer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n but_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n &_o constitution_n both_o which_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v proceed_v from_o it_o only_o per_fw-la vim_o eius_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o not_o in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o eleven_o according_a to_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr media_n villa_n cardinal_n caietan_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o full_a in_o my_o judgement_n by_o joh._n 36._o maior_n and_o maintain_v by_o great_a man_n that_o in_o our_o time_n follow_v their_o way_n of_o disquisition_n the_o first_o that_o express_o make_v this_o distinction_n be_v that_o alexander_n hales_n that_o live_v about_o m.cc.xxx_o and_o thus_o 3._o determine_v praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la judiciale_a unde_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la morale_n quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la determinationem_fw-la that_o be_v secundum_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o cord_n hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la ceremoniale_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la datum_fw-la principalitèr_fw-la in_o figuram_fw-la significationis_fw-la sed_fw-la judiciale_a quia_fw-la datum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o rationem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la mutuae_fw-la distributionis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o accepti_fw-la inter_fw-la seminantem_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o dantem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 1._o aquinas_n determinatio_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la soluendae_fw-la est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o add_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v radix_fw-la be_v the_o text_n 9.11_o if_o we_o sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a thing_n 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si_fw-la non_fw-la aperuero_fw-la vobis_fw-la cataractas_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o effudero_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la &_o increpabo_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la devorantem_fw-la qui_fw-la comedit_fw-la &_o corrumpit_fw-la fructum_fw-la terrae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la erit_fw-la ultra_fw-la vinea_fw-la sterilis_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la sicut_fw-la sapiens_fw-la ait_fw-la nemo_fw-la iustam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la possidet_fw-la facere_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la separaverit_fw-la domino_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddere_fw-la delegavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la plerumque_fw-la contigit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revertitur_fw-la vnde_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la obtestatione_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la studeant_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la 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adiwante_fw-la supernâ_fw-la clementia_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la custodire_fw-la denoverunt_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o vice_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la stylo_fw-la diligenti_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la huius_fw-la paginae_fw-la exaraverunt_fw-la signum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la infigentes_fw-la then_o follow_v some_o subscription_n of_o bishop_n et_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la saluberrimis_fw-la admonitionibus_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o abbate_v monasteriorum_fw-la judices_fw-la optimates_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la uno_fw-la opere_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la consensimus_fw-la &_o subscripsimus_fw-la after_o this_o so_o conclude_v in_o the_o northern_a state_n the_o same_o legate_n together_o with_o maluin_n and_o pyttell_a ambassador_n from_o aelfwold_n take_v with_o they_o all_o those_o decree_n and_o canon_n and_o go_v to_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o 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adminiculante_fw-la favore_fw-la iuxta_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la virium_fw-la promitissimâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la custodire_fw-la and_o offa_n and_o his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o some_o prince_n subscribe_v with_o the_o cross_n to_o it_o what_o copy_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o centuriator_n have_v or_o whence_o they_o take_v it_o i_o find_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o good_a authority_n it_o be_v a_o most_o observable_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n by_o both_o power_n of_o both_o state_n of_o mercland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v make_v general_a to_o all_o england_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n mention_n be_v of_o kenulph_n king_n of_o west-saxonie_n his_o join_n with_o offa_n in_o call_v the_o council_n but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o way_n if_o you_o examine_v it_o by_o story_n and_o synchronisme_n kenulph_n perhaps_o can_v not_o have_v at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o some_o of_o our_o old_a monk_n express_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n 785._o of_o brithric_n next_o successor_n after_o kenulphs_n death_n pope_n adrian_n send_v his_o legate_n in_o britanniam_fw-la ad_fw-la renovandam_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicaverat_fw-la augustinus_n and_o that_o they_o then_o hold_v their_o synod_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cealchithe_n how_o can_v kenulph_n be_v there_o then_o as_o the_o legate_n relate_v believe_v the_o monk_n as_o you_o will_n but_o indeed_o a_o exactness_n here_o be_v not_o easy_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o disturb_a time_n of_o our_o chronicle_n they_o talk_v also_o of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o wicanhale_n for_o the_o north_n part_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o doubtless_o they_o intend_v this_o same_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o century_n if_o at_o 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propose_v by_o the_o viii_o person_n choose_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a body_n of_o canon_n law_n for_o england_n in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o first_o purpose_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 3_o and_o 4._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o xxxii_o person_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o neither_o be_v those_o viii_o to_o have_v give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o it_o according_a to_o those_o statute_n without_o approbation_n of_o xxxii_o afterward_o that_o shall_v have_v censure_v their_o reformation_n the_o viii_o be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o elie_n richard_n cox_n the_o king_n almosner_n and_o peter_n martyr_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o roland_n tailor_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n gooderik_n esquire_n in_o what_o they_o propose_v be_v find_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o all_o predial_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o ministry_n integrè_fw-la &_o expletè_fw-la with_o a_o exception_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o xx._n year_n growth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o milles_n of_o turbary_n cole-mine_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n of_o all_o agistment_n also_o tithe_n be_v there_o paiable_a and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a of_o fish_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wool_n wax_n and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n be_v there_o receive_v for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o against_o a_o general_a payment_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v ordain_v but_o these_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o volume_n with_o they_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o law_n but_o never_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n or_o confirmation_n the_o intent_n be_v first_o that_o those_o canon_n law_n only_o which_o 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first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n minstre_n a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n 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at_o cometon_n in_o oxfordshire_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o k._n lucius_n have_v institute_v xxviii_o bishop_n and_o iii_o archbishop_n as_o the_o british_a story_n tell_v we_o yet_o how_o in_o those_o diocese_v any_o distinct_a parish_n be_v appear_v not_o express_o but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o think_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v in_o those_o bishopriques_n as_o we_o have_v already_o 3._o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n elsewhere_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o island_n therein_o shall_v differ_v from_o what_o be_v even_o uniform_o receive_v through_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o we_o have_v best_a testimony_n remain_v but_o if_o all_o ancient_a authority_n be_v of_o credit_n parish_n church_n express_o mention_v of_o about_o the_o time_n of_o ccccxc_n and_o endowd_v as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o briton_n for_o when_o 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dubritius_fw-la largifluam_fw-la potentum_fw-la manum_fw-la erga_fw-la sibi_fw-la comissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosquam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la per_fw-la dextralem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la but_o this_o author_n write_v not_o before_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n from_o christ_n and_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o hand_n and_o context_n and_o their_o relation_n in_o he_o justify_v it_o he_o talk_v you_o see_v of_o church_n endowd_v and_o appropriate_v and_o found_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o be_v conveiable_a by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n in_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n use_v in_o late_a age_n and_o fill_v with_o incumbent_n that_o have_v in_o they_o like_o estate_n and_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_n as_o parson_n at_o this_o day_n indeed_o that_o in_o those_o time_n church_n be_v build_v here_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o 246._o christianity_n can_v he_o in_o any_o nation_n much_o ancient_a if_o general_o receive_v or_o by_o any_o number_n than_o church_n or_o some_o convenient_a house_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o church_n appoint_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o express_a mention_n 26._o be_v of_o a_o church_n build_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o which_o augustin_n and_o his_o follower_n when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o rome_n make_v their_o holy_a assembly_n and_o other_o also_o they_o repair_v and_o say_v gildas_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v about_o d.lxxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la domê°_n habentes_fw-la sed_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la eas_fw-la adeuntes_fw-la but_o i_o guess_v that_o under_o dubritiê°_n few_o or_o no_o parish_n churches_n be_v otherwise_o erect_v then_o for_o convenient_a place_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o
ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o 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be_v in_o it_o the_o king_n at_o request_n of_o ralf_n nevil_n then_o bishop_n there_o &_o chancellor_n of_o england_n grant_n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la demoliatur_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la duo_fw-la parochiani_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la assignentur_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la percipianâ—_n spiritualia_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la parochiani_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la hospitalis_n and_o such_o like_a command_n occasion_n and_o convenience_n doubtless_o have_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o limit_n of_o diverse_a parish_n everiewhere_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o city_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o of_o large_a number_n of_o communicant_o for_o parochial_a limit_n thus_o much_o cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o k._n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n 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this_o kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usuâ—_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà _fw-la priusquà m_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la 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plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o 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not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o
of_o the_o rest_n as_o i_o can_v have_v translate_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o judicious_a searcher_n desire_v rather_o the_o original_a tongue_n whatever_o it_o be_v than_o a_o translation_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v not_o study_v the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o know_v it_o he_o will_v rather_o take_v some_o minute_n pain_n than_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o howsoever_o to_o diverse_a peevish_a ignorant_n out_o of_o their_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o nothing_o but_o the_o more_o polish_a literature_n it_o may_v here_o seem_v barbarous_a and_o distasteful_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a french_a of_o elder_a time_n speak_v in_o the_o english_a court_n and_o now_o loathe_v only_o by_o such_o a_o know_v not_o at_o all_o how_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o nor_o understand_v the_o original_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v so_o with_o us._n i_o remember_v that_o old_a originem_fw-la father_n gregory_n of_o neocaesarea_n who_o they_o call_v thaumaturgus_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a imperial_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o latin_n which_o both_o then_o be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o most_o accurate_a and_o polite_a phrase_n commend_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o in_o a_o admirable_a and_o stately_a language_n and_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o fit_v a_o imperial_a greatness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o yet_o to_o i_o it_o be_v crabbed_a and_o troublesome_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o drive_v to_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v put_v to_o study_v they_o at_o berytus_n and_o be_v teach_v latin_a to_o that_o purpose_n if_o to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o curious_a language_n can_v seem_v no_o pleasant_a when_o he_o study_v it_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n french_a which_o do_v as_o true_o and_o full_o deliver_v the_o matter_n in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o imperial_n though_o indeed_o far_o from_o polite_a expression_n shall_v be_v so_o contemptible_a among_o the_o many_o petty_a ignorant_n which_o usual_o despise_v what_o ever_o their_o lazy_a course_n of_o study_n have_v not_o furnish_v they_o withal_o and_o most_o indiscreet_o censure_v thing_n only_o as_o they_o see_v they_o present_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o that_o they_o be_v first_o inevitable_a and_o afterward_o remain_v not_o without_o exceed_a difficulty_n if_o at_o all_o alterable_a but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ix_o x.xi.xii.xiii_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o parish_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a practice_n of_o tithing_n here_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n in_o england_n of_o appropriation_n of_o exemption_n of_o infeodation_n and_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n all_o which_o take_v up_o these_o vi_o chapter_n no_o fit_a reader_n can_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v necessary_a and_o new_a assertion_n and_o consequent_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o in_o every_o inquiry_n that_o tend_v to_o a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o original_a nature_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v or_o detain_v by_o either_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n in_o respect_n only_o of_o any_o humane_a positive_a law_n or_o civil_a title_n but_o we_o shall_v here_o brief_o admonish_v somewhat_o of_o our_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n ancient_a authority_n which_o in_o practice_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o england_n as_o be_v show_v about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n here_o apply_v what_o be_v admonish_v touch_v they_o in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o vi_o chapter_n and_o let_v every_o man_n first_o careful_o look_v that_o he_o know_v the_o course_n of_o old_a appropriation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o the_o monastery_n and_o college_n come_v by_o they_o before_o he_o conclude_v rash_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o be_v possess_v through_o they_o tithe_n consecrate_v and_o appropriate_v be_v purposely_o dedicate_v to_o the_o almighty_a and_o his_o service_n although_o not_o without_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o but_o although_o a_o tithe_n general_o be_v due_a to_o the_o evangelicall_a priest_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la without_o any_o civil_a title_n yet_o we_o be_v nothing_o sure_a that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o appropriate_v or_o consecrate_v tithe_n be_v the_o self_n same_o tithe_n so_o due_a which_o yet_o be_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o never_o further_o think_v on_o by_o such_o as_o have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n whiâ—h_v argument_n for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o appropriation_n let_v he_o that_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o they_o see_v here_o the_o way_n how_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o let_v he_o that_o detain_v they_o and_o beleeu_n they_o not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la think_v of_o the_o ancient_a dedication_n of_o they_o make_v to_o holy_a use_n and_o however_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n as_o the_o other_o large_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o without_o further_a consideration_n that_o therefore_o although_o so_o dedicate_v they_o may_v be_v profane_v to_o common_a use_n and_o lay_v hand_n consult_v herein_o with_o divine_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o every_o good_a man_n wish_n that_o at_o our_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n both_o the_o land_n and_o impropriate_v tithe_n and_o church_n possess_v by_o they_o that_o be_v thing_n sacred_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n although_o abuse_v by_o such_o as_o have_v they_o have_v be_v bestow_v rather_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o a_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o labour_a and_o deserve_a ministry_n to_o the_o foster_a of_o good_a art_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o such_o good_a use_n as_o may_v retain_v in_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n a_o character_n of_o the_o wish_n of_o those_o who_o first_o with_o devotion_n dedicate_v they_o as_o in_o some_o other_o country_n etc._n upon_o the_o reformation_n be_v religious_o do_v then_o confer_v with_o such_o a_o prodigal_a dispensation_n as_o it_o happen_v on_o those_o who_o stand_v ready_a to_o devour_v what_o be_v sanctify_v and_o have_v in_o no_o small_a number_n since_o found_v such_o inheritance_n thence_o derive_v to_o they_o but_o as_o seius_n his_o horse_n or_o the_o gold_n of_o tholense_v but_o i_o abstain_v from_o censure_n and_o add_v here_o by_o the_o way_n a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o the_o dissolution_n touch_v the_o abuse_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o church_n through_o lay_v man_n possess_n of_o appropriate_v church_n and_o tithe_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v serious_o think_v on_o by_o every_o lay_v man_n that_o now_o enjoy_v any_o of_o they_o especial_o where_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o careful_o provide_v for_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n house_n so_o be_v the_o geneuâ—_n word_n of_o it_o i_o require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o my_o poor_a brethren_n that_o be_v inglish_n man_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o you_o consider_v well_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o face_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o abuse_n and_o see_v it_o amend_v whanas_n antichrist_n of_o rome_n dare_v open_o without_o any_o viser_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o through_o out_o england_n he_o have_v so_o great_a favour_n there_o and_o his_o child_n have_v such_o crafty_a wit_n fâ—r_n the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o almost_o get_v all_o the_o best_a land_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o also_o the_o moost_n part_n of_o all_o the_o best_a benefice_n both_o of_o personage_n and_o vicarage_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o impropr_v to_o they_o the_o impropriation_n hold_v by_o they_o be_v much_o more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o england_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o when_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o any_o not_o impropr_v they_o give_v they_o unto_o their_o friend_n of_o the_o which_o always_o some_o be_v learn_v for_o the_o monk_n find_v of_o their_o friend_n child_n at_o school_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v yet_o they_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o help_v their_o poor_a friend_n and_o if_o the_o parsonage_n be_v impropr_v the_o monk_n be_v bind_v to_o deal_v alm_n
to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n as_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o parsonage_n and_o land_n do_v plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o alm_n that_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o hospitality_n that_o they_o keep_v every_o man_n know_v that_o many_o thousand_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o may_v have_v be_v better_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o great_a man_n horse_n to_o feed_v and_o have_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o such_o idle_a gentleman_n as_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o abbay_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o vicarage_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o set_v in_o sometime_o some_o sufficient_a vicar_n though_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o teach_v but_o now_o that_o all_o the_o abbay_n with_o their_o land_n good_n and_o impropry_v parsonage_n be_v in_o temporal_a man_n hand_n i_o do_v not_o here_o tell_v that_o one_o halfpenny_n worth_a of_o alm_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n come_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o those_o parish_n your_o pretence_n of_o put_v down_o abbey_n be_v to_o amend_v that_o be_v amiss_o in_o they_o it_o be_v far_o amiss_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v give_v to_o bring_v up_o learned_a man_n that_o may_v be_v preacher_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v spend_v upon_o a_o few_o superstitious_a monk_n which_o give_v not_o xl._o pound_n in_o alm_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v cc._o it_o be_v amiss_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v parsonage_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o deal_v but_o the_o xx._n part_n thereof_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o preach_v but_o one_o in_o a_o year_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n it_o be_v amiss_o that_o they_o scarce_o among_o xx._n set_v not_o one_o sufficient_a vicar_n to_o preach_v for_o the_o tithe_n that_o they_o receive_v but_o see_v now_o how_o it_o that_o be_v amiss_o be_v amend_v for_o all_o the_o godly_a pretence_n it_o be_v amend_v even_o as_o the_o devil_n amend_v his_o dame_n leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v it_o right_n he_o break_v it_o quite_o in_o piece_n the_o monk_n give_v to_o little_a alm_n and_o set_v unable_a person_n many_o time_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o now_o where_o xx._n pound_n be_v give_v yearly_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o more_o than_o in_o c._n place_n in_o ingland_n be_v not_o one_o meal_n meat_n give_v this_o be_v a_o saire_fw-fr fear_n amendment_n where_o they_o have_v always_o one_o or_o other_o vicar_n that_o either_o preach_v or_o hire_v some_o to_o preach_v now_o be_v there_o no_o vicar_n at_o all_o but_o the_o fermer_n be_v vicar_n and_o parson_n altogether_o and_o only_o a_o old_a castaway_n monk_n or_o frere_n which_o can_v scarce_o say_v his_o matin_n be_v hire_v for_o xx._n or_o xxx_o shilling_n meat_n and_o drink_n yea_o in_o some_o place_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v alone_o without_o any_o wage_n i_o know_v and_o not_o i_o alone_o but_o xx.m._n moâ—_n know_v more_o than_o d._n vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n thus_o well_o and_o gospelly_n serve_v after_o the_o new_a gospel_n of_o ingland_n and_o so_o the_o author_n go_v on_o with_o sharp_a admonition_n to_o the_o lay_v man_n that_o feed_v themselves_o fat_a with_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o church_n while_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parishioner_n suffer_v great_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a pastor_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fit_a maintenance_n for_o he_o for_o without_o that_o he_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o we_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n get_v such_o force_n and_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o through_o it_o parochial_a payment_n become_v first_o to_o be_v perform_v here_o or_o elsewhere_o general_o and_o as_o of_o common_a right_n where_o other_o title_n prevent_v it_o not_o and_o through_o it_o only_o not_o through_o the_o ancient_a secular_a law_n make_v here_o for_o tithe_n for_o the_o suit_n for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n either_o be_v all_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v now_o suppose_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o a_o know_a duty_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o secular_a law_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o difficult_a about_o that_o time_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o canon_n law_n to_o gain_v more_o obedience_n among_o subject_n and_o execute_v more_o authority_n over_o lie_v possession_n when_o also_o they_o so_o easy_o usurp_v power_n over_o supreme_a prince_n which_o yield_v to_o they_o for_o no_o time_n ever_o be_v wherein_o any_o of_o they_o more_o insolent_o bare_a themselves_o in_o the_o empire_n never_o near_o so_o insolent_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o continue_a time_n next_o before_o and_o near_o about_o this_o change_n and_o to_o all_o state_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o grow_v most_o formidable_a remember_v but_o the_o excommunication_n and_o correcton_n suffer_v by_o frederique_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n the_o story_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a and_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o between_o those_o two_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n here_o for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribution_n to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n colon._n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v join_v with_o those_o other_o prone_a and_o yield_a admission_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n over_o the_o crown_n â—o_o be_v the_o time_n doubtless_o give_v no_o small_a authority_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v diverse_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o will_v have_v a_o general_n and_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n not_o only_o second_v to_o any_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clergie_n profit_n but_o also_o none_o other_o doubtless_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o in_o gain_v the_o clergy_n a_o direct_a and_o certain_a revenue_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o decretal_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n grow_v most_o dreadful_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_a that_o they_o shall_v urge_v this_o on_o to_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o that_o with_o execution_n of_o the_o reign_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n hence_o have_v the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n hitherto_o here_o continue_v and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v bind_v ecclesiastic_a law_n save_v wherein_o the_o late_a express_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n across_o they_o and_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o practise_a insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o put_v their_o canon_n and_o decretal_n in_o execution_n that_o receive_v general_a practice_n of_o parochial_a payment_n near_o almost_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o other_o such_o alteration_n that_o sudden_o vary_v from_o former_a use_n and_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lay_v subject_a must_v have_v its_o original_n not_o from_o any_o want_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v here_o at_o all_o have_v or_o read_v before_o about_o that_o time_n for_o doubtless_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v here_o use_v and_o practise_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v make_v the_o laity_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o about_o d._n year_n before_o this_o alteration_n good_a testimony_n be_v of_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a receive_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la vetus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la mention_v by_o old_a pope_n libollu_n for_o the_o elder_a and_o most_o authentic_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o that_o in_o a_o national_n synod_n hold_v in_o d._n c.lxx_o under_o theodore_n and_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n where_o with_o one_o voice_n the_o clergy_n answer_v theodore_n optime_fw-la 5._o omnibus_fw-la placet_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la definierunt_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canon_n patrum_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la omnes_fw-la alacri_fw-la animo_fw-la libentissimè_fw-la seruare_fw-la quibus_fw-la statim_fw-la say_v theodore_n pâ—otuli_fw-la eundem_fw-la librum_fw-la canonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o tithe_n or_o mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o know_a canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o provincial_a canon_n save_v in_o that_o of_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o
libel_n that_o appear_v frequent_o in_o our_o yeer-book_n where_o the_o issue_n take_v upon_o parochial_a limit_n be_v report_v but_o we_o may_v here_o not_o untimely_o remember_v a_o occurrence_n in_o the_o petition_n prafectuâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o ed._n 1._o touch_v the_o tithe_n of_o cornwall_n challenge_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n there_o de_fw-fr personis_fw-la &_o vicarijs_fw-la say_v the_o entry_n petentibus_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o cornubia_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la soluit_fw-la annuatim_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exoniensi_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ita_fw-la responsum_fw-la est_fw-la fiat_n sicut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la the_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v be_v that_o great_a richard_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tithe_n general_o in_o the_o county_n although_o the_o word_n may_v import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v 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by_o possession_n thereof_o will_v they_o none_o forgo_v but_o robben_fw-mi man_n by_o ransom_n and_o then_o of_o parish-rector_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o duck_n or_o a_o apple_n or_o a_o egg_n ay_o they_o make_v man_n swear_v upon_o a_o book_n thus_o they_o foulen_v christ_n faith_n and_o he_o will_v have_v tithing_n and_o offer_v maugre_o whosoever_o it_o grutch_v and_o in_o the_o freres_fw-mi tale_n and_o small_a tither_v they_o be_v foul_a yshent_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o these_o for_o personal_a tithe_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o mortuary_n payable_a in_o beast_n regular_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v repute_v due_a upon_o the_o general_a presumption_n of_o every_o defunct_n negligence_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n the_o mortuarie_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v present_v with_o the_o body_n at_o the_o burial_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o omission_n and_o negligence_n in_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n 6._o those_o personal_a duty_n and_o thence_o be_v it_o style_v corse-present_a according_a whereto_o i_o have_v see_v a_o justification_n in_o the_o eire_n of_o derby_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o thomas_n of_o goustill_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o whitwell_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o one_o i._o leyer_n his_o parishioner_n that_o die_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chival_n ensemblement_n ove_z autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr fust_v mesne_n &_o present_v all_o esglise_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr mortuarie_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr iour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o il_fw-mi come_v parson_n les_fw-fr priest_n &_o resceut_fw-fr auxi_fw-la come_v custom_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr seint_a esglise_fw-fr est_fw-fr &c._n &c._n these_o show_n plain_o the_o receive_a and_o acknowledge_v parochial_a right_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o add_v more_o for_o the_o uniform_a continuance_n of_o it_o save_v only_o that_o where_o any_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o discharge_n or_o prescription_n or_o custom_n have_v settle_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o certain_a quantity_n payable_a though_o never_o so_o little_a for_o the_o tithe_n there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o owner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v other_o tithe_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n or_o prescription_n bind_v he_o to_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v man_n that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n found_v in_o their_o possession_n as_o lay_v can_v whole_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n or_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la but_o may_v well_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la only_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a person_n that_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o prescription_n whole_o discharge_v and_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o this_o be_v regular_o clear_a law_n but_o at_o what_o time_n this_o parochial_a and_o common_a right_n become_v first_o settle_v with_o we_o in_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o know_v and_o though_o those_o decretal_n before_o cite_v suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o custom_n here_o in_o henry_n the_o ii_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o english_a monk_n which_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v refer_v the_o ordain_v of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o right_n of_o it_o no_o ancient_a than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o whatever_o they_o mean_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o both_o synodall_n and_o secular_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v before_o that_o time_n ordain_v this_o right_n yet_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o here_o as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o some_o m.cc_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o &_o some_o after_o discontinue_v which_o may_v partly_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o decretal_a of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o date_v in_o the_o lateran_n which_o be_v before_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xxiii_o for_o however_o the_o recital_n be_v in_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o one_o speak_v of_o generalis_fw-la institutio_fw-la for_o parochial_a payment_n which_o as_o it_o may_v denote_v common_a custom_n so_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o some_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o of_o edgar_n knout_n the_o confessor_n or_o some_o other_o before_o relate_v the_o other_o of_o consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n include_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o parochial_a payment_n but_o may_v as_o well_o denote_v the_o duty_n that_o come_v from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o after_o christ_n that_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v by_o the_o laity_n to_o make_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o what_o monastery_n or_o church_n they_o will_v sometime_o give_v half_a sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o in_o perpetual_a right_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o consecration_n in_o other_o country_n of_o which_o enough_o be_v before_o relate_v neither_o do_v express_v testimony_n hereof_o want_v in_o that_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n multi_fw-la say_v he_o in_o diocesi_n tua_fw-la that_o be_v the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la neither_o may_v you_o understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o wayward_a opposition_n of_o some_o only_o against_o the_o receive_v and_o allow_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o ordinance_n both_o secular_a and_o synodall_n ancient_o here_o make_v for_o due_a payment_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o about_o that_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o only_o usual_a in_o fact_n for_o lay_v man_n to_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o their_o tithe_n as_o rents-charge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o what_o church_n or_o monastery_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n also_o of_o that_o time_n both_o common_a and_o canon_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o use_n such_o conveyance_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o what_o be_v through_o they_o so_o acquire_v be_v continual_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n except_o some_o
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n into_o wicked_a use_n but_o what_o he_o call_v a_o few_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o cc._o for_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n m.ccc.xc_o with_o he_o well_o agree_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o yeere-booke_n of_o the_o time_n before_o he_o as_o in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n parn_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr un_fw-fr constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n un_fw-fr patron_n d'un_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr grant_a dime_n dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr paroche_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr altre_n paroche_n and_o herle_v there_o in_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o admit_v it_o clear_a so_o also_o touch_v other_o as_o well_o as_o patron_n lodlow_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o b._n en_fw-fr auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr graunter_n les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr quel_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr il_fw-fr voudroit_fw-fr quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n but_o what_o new_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v mean_v there_o by_o parning_n some_o late_a b._n book_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o first_o alteration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n come_v but_o plain_o no_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v any_o canon_n that_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o it_o except_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v have_v place_n here_o which_o indeed_o the_o canonist_n will_v not_o endure_v unless_o you_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o ancient_a feudall_n tithe_n and_o they_o suppose_v every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o convey_v before_o that_o council_n his_o feudall_a tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o so_o express_o say_v our_o portiones_fw-la lindwood_n ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la benè_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la but_o if_o those_o which_o with_o we_o talk_v here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n mean_v that_o under_o alexunder_o the_o three_o and_o apply_v it_o general_o to_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o new_a tithe_n not_o feudall_n i_o doubt_v they_o be_v much_o near_a the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o council_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canonist_n especial_o while_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n be_v find_v here_o infinite_a as_o present_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o of_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n however_o they_o be_v common_a in_o other_o state_n scarce_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o or_o taste_n be_v with_o us._n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o from_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v learn_v that_o feudall_a tithe_n may_v have_v be_v convey_v before_o that_o council_n arbitrary_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o scarce_o any_o sign_n be_v of_o feupall_a tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o abundance_n of_o old_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o use_n whereof_o cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o no_o regard_n or_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o feudall_n but_o only_a tithe_n in_o general_a they_o conclude_v who_o see_v enough_o why_o they_o may_v not_o that_o before_o that_o council_n every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o his_o tithe_n that_o be_v such_o tithe_n as_o be_v not_o former_o settle_v by_o any_o civil_a title_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o law_n of_o change_n of_o those_o arbitarie_a conveyance_n why_o may_v it_o not_o first_o be_v that_o parning_n by_o his_o constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n mean_v that_o 23._o of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o receive_v into_o the_o province_n of_o york_n either_o by_o imitation_n or_o through_o the_o power_n legatin_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n common_o exercise_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o command_v a_o parochial_a payment_n for_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o constitution_n new_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n some_o such_o thing_n rather_o than_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o general_a council_n be_v perhaps_o denote_v and_o then_o 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so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o