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authority_n canon_n council_n pope_n 3,293 5 6.8726 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91565 The great case of tythes truly stated, clearly opened, and fully resolved. By a countrey-man, A.P. Pearson, Anthony, 1628-1670? 1657 (1657) Wing P989; Thomason E931_2; ESTC R207656 39,708 44

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see_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n but_o his_o authority_n he_o produce_v whole_o from_o moses_n writing_n and_o quote_v divers_a sentence_n and_o threaten_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o renth_n god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o whole_a homily_n for_o the_o right_n of_o eythe_n decimam_fw-la in_o serm._n the_o temp_n in_o tom._n i●_n hoec_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o domini_fw-la justissimae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la illi_fw-la dicimam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revoceris_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o much_o earnestness_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debit●_n requiruntur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ●as_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o quanti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la in_o ●ocis_fw-la uban_n ipse_fw-la habitat_fw-la illo_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la dante_o fame_n mortui_fw-la fueriut_a tantorum_fw-la homicidi●run_v reus_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n aeterni_fw-la judici●_n apparebit_fw-la quia_fw-la à_fw-la domivo_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la delegatin_n suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la comparare_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaterum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la promereri_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimam_fw-la who_o call_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o whatsoever_o they_o live_v by_o and_o say_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_a &_o agree_v with_o ambrose_n in_o his_o threat_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o &_o tell_v they_o that_o not_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o god_n tribunal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v through_o want_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o bid_v they_o that_o will_v either_o get_v reward_n or_o desire_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israclite_n take_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n impose_v with_o so_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n leo_n call_v the_o great_a who_o be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o be_v likewise_o very_a earnest_n and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la miusis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 470._o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panonia_n who_o in_o example_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o moses_n law_n dare_v hom._n 16._o in_o evang_n &_o do_v 5._o the_o consecrat_fw-mi c._n 16_o ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la jubemur_fw-la domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v but_o also_o the_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o take_v the_o sunday_n and_o there_o remain_v thirty_o six_o day_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o take_v their_o ground_n from_o the_o law_n tithe_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n 276._o as_o be_v testify_v by_o agobard_n bish._n of_o lion_n a_o high_o esteem_v man_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dispensatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la pag._n 276._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o then_o church_n determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o age_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o word_n priest_n no_o other_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o age_n for_o the_o title_n as_o than_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v own_v by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o priest_n such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v usurp_v all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishopric_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o be_v dispense_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o portion_n another_o four_o part_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o place_n for_o public_a meeting_n call_v church_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o than_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o country_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n say_v i_o call_v it_o church_n because_o it_o be_v then_o so_o esteem_v i_o must_v use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v none_o of_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o declare_v they_o a_o duty_n the_o nine_o hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o p._n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n so_o do_v also_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o p._n alexander_n the_o three_o an._n 1180._o but_o that_o only_a inhibit_n appropriation_n to_o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v chief_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v esteem_v holy_a as_o good_a treasurer_n for_o the_o needy_a who_o take_v care_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o that_o council_n see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v that_o decree_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v nor_o be_v any_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o p._n innocent_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o the_o canon_n more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n peregrinorum_fw-la res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dominica_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la census_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n whence_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a institutae_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la
we_o at_o this_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v useful_a first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o they_o have_v only_o a_o ten_o part_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o tithe_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o tything_n have_v need_n consider_v how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n succeed_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n nor_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o that_o holy_a office_n lest_o they_o die_v 2._o that_o among_o the_o jew_n no_o outward_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o rob_v god_n and_o by_o he_o only_o be_v punish_v 3._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o for_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v to_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o that_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v change_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v as_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v among_o christian_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o man_n imagigination_n be_v teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divers_a man_n fetch_v their_o ground_n from_o moses_n writing_n begin_v to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n again_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 6._o that_o those_o that_o first_o preach_v up_o tithe_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o of_o they_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ministry_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o as_o answer_v any_o law_n that_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v offering_n than_o tithe_n 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o doctrine_n preach_v it_o be_v not_o a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o innovated_a superstirion_n 9_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o outward_a compulsary_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o council_n to_o enforce_v any_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o their_o excommunication_n 10._o that_o tithe_n be_v always_o account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o therefore_o by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n 11._o that_o tithe_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v unto_o god_n and_o be_v so_o require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n take_v that_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o any_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o 12._o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v 13._o that_o from_o such_o arbitrary_a disposition_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rich_o endow_v with_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n 14._o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n 15._o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_a innovation_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n also_o testify_v 16._o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o abbey_n or_o impropriator_n or_o a_o priest_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o foundation_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v they_o 17._o here_o also_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o corruption_n &_o error_n may_v be_v clear_o discern_v &_o trace_v for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n &_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v law_n &_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v there_o need_v no_o press_n for_o their_o charity_n then_o abound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o far_o great_a part_n as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o church_n require_v 18._o that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_v but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o great_a papist_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v those_o that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o flame_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v brief_o state_n the_o great_a case_n and_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o controvert_v concern_v tithe_n as_o claim_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n case_n the_o case_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o another_o man_n increase_n now_o common_o call_v tithe_n the_o term_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o open_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v why_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v for_o the_o great_a question_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o another_o wherein_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v no_o legal_a property_n as_o custom_n tribute_n tax_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o command_v by_o the_o state_n and_o though_o law_n and_o equity_n oblige_v the_o payment_n yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o he_o that_o command_v and_o so_o tithe_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a because_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o they_o though_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o may_v have_v no_o particular_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o other_o than_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o command_n but_o now_o in_o england_n tithe_n be_v not_o only_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a law_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o distinct_a property_n sever_v from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o if_o this_o can_v clear_o be_v evince_v all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n be_v in_o another_o person_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o increase_n i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n or_o popish_a clergy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o a_o debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o much_o write_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o property_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o under_o these_o general_a head_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v due_a and_o yet_o plead_v no_o property_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a may_v be_v full_o include_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o other_o several_n claim_v make_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o legal_a property_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o answer_v 1._o the_o first_o claim_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_v divine_a and_o produce_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o it_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n the_o ten_o part_n tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n which_o oblige_v to_o afford_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o other_o there_o be_v who_o plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n and_o these_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la under_o these_o several_a claim_n or_o
but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o land_n like_o a_o rent-charge_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o claim_v till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o popish_a cover_n be_v not_o broad_a enough_o obj._n but_o some_o object_n and_o say_v when_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n i_o buy_v not_o the_o tithe_n nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o and_o all_o man_n buy_v all_o our_o land_n and_o that_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o tithe_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o conveyance_n it_o be_v still_o say_v all_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o any_o covenant_n for_o or_o exemption_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n either_o of_o land_n or_o increase_v and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o seller_n or_o his_o ancestor_n charge_v it_o with_o tithe_n as_o a_o rent_n i_o say_v where_o a_o rent_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v still_o express_v and_o find_v any_o such_o exception_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o will_v free_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o to_o talk_v of_o parchase_v his_o tithe_n for_o with_o his_o labour_n charge_n and_o husbandry_n he_o pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o his_o whole_a increase_n obj._n another_o object_n that_o though_o i_o buy_v all_o my_o land_n yet_o i_o buy_v it_o cheap_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n than_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v such_o land_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o equity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o land_n be_v tythe-free_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o tithe_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o compare_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n with_o those_o that_o be_v free_a they_o that_o buy_v land_n tythe-free_a be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppression_n and_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n and_o though_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o can_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o buy_v under_o a_o hazard_n and_o as_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n they_o get_v but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o see_v we_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n we_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o we_o and_o thus_o he_o that_o buy_v land_n in_o year_n of_o trouble_n and_o heavy_a tax_n may_v perhaps_o buy_v much_o cheap_a than_o when_o none_o or_o little_a be_v pay_v shall_v he_o therefore_o always_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v tax_n when_o other_o be_v discharge_v or_o shall_v he_o that_o buy_v cheap_a pennyworth_n on_o the_o border_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o those_o part_n be_v insect_v with_o mosse-trooper_n always_o maintain_v or_o pay_v tribute_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o buy_v land_n when_o the_o pope_n yoke_n be_v upon_o our_o neck_n and_o if_o we_o can_v cast_v it_o from_o we_o we_o may_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v ease_v of_o our_o tithe_n as_o they_o of_o their_o tax_n but_o if_o i_o buy_v cheap_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o a_o priest_n if_o in_o equity_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o it_o be_v must_v just_a that_o he_o have_v it_o of_o who_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n and_o not_o another_o there_o be_v other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a right_a because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o when_o forty_o year_n be_v past_a to_o claim_v that_o as_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o be_v most_o as_o a_o free-will-offering_a of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter-pence_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o long_o continue_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n now_o can_v do_v revenue_n in_o temp_n h._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v above_o 120000._o l._n per._n a_o out_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n which_o can_v find_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o its_o support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v long_o lie_v on_o this_o nation_n of_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o daily_a be_v and_o still_o have_v be_v abolish_v as_o light_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v witness_v those_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o now_o in_o force_n abolish_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o old_a popish_a ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v out_o of_o door_n no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n though_o many_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tithe_n or_o part_v thereof_o for_o he_o that_o claim_v tithe_n except_o impropriator_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o must_v claim_v they_o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o such_o a_o person_n but_o as_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o the_o prescription_n if_o any_o be_v be_v to_o his_o office_n now_o if_o no_o such_o office_n be_v in_o be_v his_o claim_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o h._n 8._o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v no_o long_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n by_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o discontinue_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o new_a authority_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n make_v bishop_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n afterward_o as_o the_o king_n renounce_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lay_v aside_o king_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o abolish_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o their_o dependency_n root_n and_o branch_n and_o here_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o body_n fall_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o root_n both_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n and_o offspring_n and_o so_o all_o their_o right_n title_n and_o claim_v to_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o be_v more_o plain_o and_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o late_a print_a paper_n by_o jer._n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o these_o be_v the_o impropriator_n and_o they_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v