Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n call_v pope_n power_n 2,242 5 4.9611 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59834 A papist not misrepresented by Protestants being a reply to the Reflections upon the Answer to (A papist misrepresented and represented.) Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3306; ESTC R8108 38,154 74

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receive_v p._n 9_o ed._n 1._o to_o this_o the_o reflect_a answer_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v receive_v here_o and_o all_o the_o catholic_n world_n over_o as_o to_o all_o its_o definition_n of_o faith_n p._n 5._o by_o which_o 5._o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o all_o english_a catholic_n do_v own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o take_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n from_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o what_o the_o answerer_n mean_v by_o that_o question_n whether_o english_a catholic_n single_o for_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o private_a capacity_n own_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o by_o what_o public_a act_n of_o church_n or_o state_n it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o catholic_n country_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v no_o representative_n in_o that_o council_n nor_o do_v by_o any_o after_o act_n own_o its_o authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o authentic_a and_o obligatory_a rule_n here_o but_o allow_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v popery_n and_o what_o not_o which_o the_o answerer_n allow_v reasonable_a enough_o consider_v that_o its_o definition_n of_o faith_n be_v receive_v all_o the_o catholic_n world_n over_o as_o the_o reflecter_n say_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o rule_n for_o not_o only_o we_o heretic_n interpret_v this_o council_n a_o little_a different_o from_o our_o author_n but_o catholic_n doctor_n themselves_o can_v agree_v about_o it_o now_o when_o other_o good_a catholic_n differ_v from_o he_o in_o explain_v the_o definition_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n why_o must_v his_o sense_n and_o not_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n pope_n pius_n iv._o do_v strict_o forbid_v any_o private_a man_n to_o interpret_v the_o council_n according_a to_o his_o own_o private_a sense_n and_o opinion_n but_o if_o any_o dispute_v 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they_o opis_fw-la impetrandae_fw-la causâ_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n direct_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o own_a by_o the_o representer_n now_o we_o think_v this_o be_v to_o ascribe_v divinity_n to_o they_o if_o religious_a worship_n signify_v any_o divinity_n in_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n this_o the_o misrepresenter_n put_v into_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n which_o we_o never_o do_v and_o the_o representer_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n deny_v that_o they_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o divinity_n to_o they_o by_o worship_v they_o and_o this_o we_o assert_v they_o do_v and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o believe_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o v._o of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o worship_v the_o host_n we_o only_o charge_v they_o with_o worship_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n which_o we_o say_v be_v bread_n still_o but_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o for_o so_o do_v some_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v a_o breaden_a god_n and_o some_o papist_n acknowledge_v it_o will_v be_v idolatry_n if_o what_o they_o worship_v be_v only_a bread_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o no_o protestant_a ever_o give_v such_o a_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n that_o he_o believe_v it_o lawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n that_o he_o worship_v and_o adore_v what_o he_o believe_v only_o to_o be_v a_o breaden_a god_n and_o the_o poor_a empty_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o a_o papist_n believe_v but_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o believe_v the_o host_n to_o be_v only_a bread_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o not_o whether_o he_o believe_v idolatry_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o host_n and_o therefore_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n for_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o he_o worship_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o it_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o believe_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o representer_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o host_n may_v very_o true_o deny_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o transubstantiation_n we_o charge_v they_o with_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o themselves_o own_o that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o misrepresenter_n very_o fallacious_o call_v christ_n being_n real_o present_a under_o those_o appearance_n that_o our_o people_n may_v not_o perceive_v the_o difference_n between_o transubstantiation_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v and_o a_o real_a presence_n which_o she_o own_v not_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o a_o bodily_a and_o sacramental_a presence_n now_o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v true_a beside_o many_o other_o absurdity_n we_o say_v christ_n must_v have_v as_o many_o body_n as_o there_o be_v consecrate_a host_n and_o that_o his_o body_n must_v be_v on_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o fifty_o thousand_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o ascend_v in_o his_o body_n into_o heaven_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n but_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o papist_n with_o believe_v these_o absurdity_n for_o we_o can_v guess_v what_o they_o believe_v much_o less_o do_v we_o charge_v they_o with_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o christ_n as_o many_o redeemer_n as_o there_o be_v church_n altar_n or_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v we_o grant_v some_o little_a difference_n between_o christ_n have_v many_o body_n and_o there_o be_v many_o christ_n what_o a_o easy_a task_n have_v the_o representer_n to_o take_v off_o such_o character_n as_o these_o vi_o of_o merit_n and_o good_a work_n here_o we_o only_o charge_v they_o with_o say_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o eternal_a life_n and_o though_o we_o think_v this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o any_o creature_n especial_o a_o sinner_n to_o pretend_v to_o merit_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v grace_n and_o strict_a merit_n together_o yet_o we_o never_o charge_v a_o papist_n with_o believe_v christ_n death_n and_o passion_n to_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o insignificant_a and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o suffering_n or_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o attain_v salvation_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n own_v both_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o representer_n indeed_o qualify_v this_o by_o say_v that_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n the_o good_a work_n of_o a_o just_a man_n proceed_v from_o grace_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o through_o his_o goodness_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n the_o answerer_n alleage_n the_o 32_o d_o canon_n sess._n 6._o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o no_o such_o qualification_n be_v use_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o canon_n purposely_o design_v to_o establish_v the_o merit_n of_o good_n work_n this_o the_o reflect_a grant_n pag._n 8._o and_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o 26_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o session_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o how_o we_o shall_v learn_v from_o that_o canon_n in_o what_o sense_n good_a work_n be_v say_v to_o merit_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o that_o session_n this_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v at_o large_a and_o there_o we_o may_v expect_v the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o that_o divine_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o christ_n into_o justify_v person_n as_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o member_n and_o from_o the_o vine_n to_o the_o branch_n make_v the_o good_a action_n of_o such_o man_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o meritorious_a and_o that_o such_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o god_n do_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o true_o and_o proper_o merit_v eternal_a life_n that_o this_o be_v call_v our_o righteousness_n because_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o its_o inhere_n in_o we_o and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o we_o by_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o own_o gift_n to_o be_v our_o merit_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 32_o d_o canon_n they_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o a_o justify_v man_n be_v so_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o merit_n so_o that_o though_o they_o do_v indeed_o own_o the_o grace_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n yet_o they_o do_v assert_v that_o the_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o good_a work_n of_o a_o justify_v man_n have_v that_o intrinsic_a virtue_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o to_o be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n this_o we_o think_v injurious_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o and_o we_o never_o say_v they_o do_v vii_o of_o confession_n we_o charge_v they_o with_o make_v a_o particular_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n necessary_a to_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o with_o attribute_v a_o judicial_a and_o praetorian_a authority_n such_o as_o be_v exercise_v by_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v it_o part_n of_o his_o religion_n to_o make_v god_n of_o man_n yet_o we_o say_v and_o prove_v it_o too_o that_o this_o be_v a_o power_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v whole_o to_o himself_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o say_v that_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v valid_a without_o any_o thought_n or_o intention_n of_o amendment_n in_o the_o penitent_a but_o they_o do_v say_v that_o
he_o limit_n their_o power_n of_o help_v we_o to_o prayer_n only_o whereas_o he_o grant_v the_o council_n mention_n their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n and_o the_o only_a vindication_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o make_v for_o this_o be_v that_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o their_o aid_a and_o assist_v we_o be_v express_v in_o the_o council_n or_o in_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la beside_o that_o of_o their_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o limit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n on_o this_o subject_a with_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n approbation_n but_o though_o the_o council_n do_v not_o specify_v what_o other_o aid_n and_o assistance_n we_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o saint_n beside_o their_o prayer_n yet_o it_o mention_n aid_v and_o assistance_n without_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o the_o answerer_n p._n 25._o tell_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o trent_n council_n nor_o catechism_n do_v intend_v any_o such_o limitation_n but_o this_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o for_o it_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o answer_v it_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n though_o his_o authority_n be_v nothing_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o limit_n their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n only_o to_o their_o prayer_n for_o we_o for_o after_o repeat_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a to_o invoke_v the_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o succour_n and_o assistance_n etc._n etc._n he_o quiet_o drop_v the_o last_o clause_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o only_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o invoke_v the_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o resort_v to_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ._n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v true_a but_o the_o council_n speak_v not_o only_o of_o invoke_v the_o saint_n but_o of_o fly_v to_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n and_o pray_v what_o do_v that_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o tell_v we_o and_o when_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o how_o come_v our_o reflecter_n to_o know_v that_o he_o limit_n it_o to_o their_o prayer_n as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o merit_n i_o have_v already_o consider_v that_o though_o i_o do_v not_o see_v upon_o second_o thought_n how_o the_o answerer_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o 32_o canon_n to_o oppose_v what_o he_o assert_n that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a by_o the_o goodness_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o anathema_n which_o it_o denounce_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o good_a work_n be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o his_o next_o instance_n be_v the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n this_o our_o reflecter_n deny_v and_o make_v it_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v to_o assert_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o many_o papist_n who_o believe_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n as_o there_o be_v who_o deny_v it_o and_o be_v they_o to_o make_v character_n to_o deny_v the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n will_v certain_o be_v one_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v but_o he_o say_v 8._o this_o be_v only_o a_o school-debate_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o not_o positive_o determine_v by_o any_o general_a council_n and_o yet_o whoever_o read_v cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o several_a other_o on_o this_o subject_n will_v think_v they_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v my_o next_o question_n be_v in_o what_o general_a council_n it_o be_v define_v it_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v in_o some_o late_a council_n but_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v what_o general_n council_n have_v positive_o define_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a bellarmin_n and_o other_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o argument_n they_o can_v think_v of_o to_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n never_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o council_n for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v infallibility_n itself_o be_v never_o determine_v by_o any_o general_a council_n and_o if_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v matter_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v never_o define_v by_o any_o general_a council_n why_o may_v not_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o too_o nay_o how_o do_v our_o reflecter_n come_v to_o believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o define_v by_o any_o general_a council_n than_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v if_o there_o must_v be_v infallibility_n in_o the_o church_n somewhere_o i_o think_v the_o pope_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n have_v the_o fair_a pretence_n to_o it_o for_o infallibility_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o accompany_v the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a power_n if_o we_o must_v have_v a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n it_o must_v be_v the_o pope_n not_o a_o council_n because_o if_o you_o place_v infallibility_n in_o a_o council_n the_o church_n have_v no_o infallible_a judge_n any_o long_a than_o while_o the_o council_n be_v sit_v for_o the_o definition_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n how_o infallible_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o certain_o can_v be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o judge_n must_v be_v infallible_a now_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o our_o reflecter_n prefer_v the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o general_n council_n before_o the_o pope_n personal_a infallibility_n how_o one_o come_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o the_o other_o or_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v why_o one_o make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v the_o other_o of_o a_o papist_n represent_v for_o though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o deliver_v his_o own_o private_a sentiment_n or_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o only_o to_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o he_o have_v so_o cunning_a a_o way_n of_o tell_v his_o tale_n as_o to_o let_v every_o body_n know_v which_o side_n he_o be_v of_o for_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o over_o admire_v the_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o character_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o goliath-argument_n as_o he_o call_v it_o concern_v the_o depose_n power_n which_o he_o put_v into_o this_o form_n 9_o in_o my_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v i_o pretend_v to_o declare_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o roman-catholick_n as_o it_o be_v define_v and_o deliver_v in_o allow_a general_n council_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o depose_n doctrine_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o declare_v in_o such_o council_n as_o ever_o purgatory_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v in_o that_o of_o trent_n yet_o still_o with_o i_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o untoward_a argument_n and_o i_o wish_v he_o well_o deliver_v and_o i_o think_v he_o do_v very_o prudent_o to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o stone_n and_o not_o venture_v to_o grapple_v with_o it_o to_o this_o he_o thus_o reply_v i_o answer_v it_o in_o short_a that_o though_o all_o doctrinal_a point_n define_v in_o any_o approve_a general_n council_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a to_o be_v receive_v under_o a_o anathema_n be_v with_o we_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o of_o our_o communion_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o every_o other_o matter_n declare_v in_o such_o a_o council_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n treat_v of_o and_o resolve_v on_o in_o such_o a_o assembly_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o some_o matter_n of_o discipline_n government_n or_o other_o more_o particular_a affair_n and_o these_o constitution_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o absolute_o obligatory_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o decree_n of_o doctrine_n be_v as_o much_o acknowledge_v here_o by_o catholic_n in_o england_n or_o germany_n as_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n itself_o or_o the_o vatican_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v other_o constitution_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o universal_o receive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v