Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n call_v law_n power_n 3,425 5 4.9548 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28043 Cases of treason written by Sir Francis Bacon, Knight ... Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. 1641 (1641) Wing B272; ESTC R16590 15,315 40

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petty_a constable_n be_v over_o the_o town_n or_o village_n 2._o the_o other_o be_v the_o court_n leete_n unto_o which_o the_o constable_n be_v a_o proper_a attendant_n and_o minister_n for_o there_o the_o constable_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o jury_n there_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o there_o that_o part_n of_o their_o office_n which_o concern_v information_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o present_v offence_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v chief_o to_o take_v light_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o disturbance_n and_o nuisance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v best_a and_o most_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o chap._n xx_o three_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o court_n leete_n 1._o the_o first_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o all_o male_n above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 2._o the_o second_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o peace_n both_o to_o inquire_v of_o only_a and_o certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n but_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n simple_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v 3._o the_o three_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o punish_v and_o remove_v all_o public_a nuisance_n and_o grievance_n concerning_o infection_n of_o air_n corruption_n of_o victual_n ease_n of_o chaffer_n and_o contract_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o grieve_v the_o people_n in_o general_a in_o their_o health_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n and_o to_o these_o three_o end_n as_o matter_n of_o policy_n subordinate_a the_o court_n leet_n have_v power_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o resiant_n that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n of_o officer_n as_o constable_n ale-taster_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o choice_n of_o constable_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o leet_n be_v ever_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o case_n exercise_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a leete_n grant_v over_o to_o subject_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n court_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v the_o election_n of_o the_o petty_a constable_n be_v at_o the_o court_n leet_n by_o the_o inquest_n that_o make_v the_o presentment_n the_o election_n of_o the_o head_n constable_n be_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o office_n be_v annual_a except_o they_o be_v remove_v 4._o to_o the_o four_o they_o be_v man_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v of_o inferior_a yea_o of_o base_a condition_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a abuse_n or_o degenerate_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o the_o petty_a constable_n in_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o resiant_n in_o the_o say_a town_n save_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v age_v or_o sickly_a but_o man_n of_o able_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o keep_a watch_n and_o toil_n of_o their_o place_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v in_o any_o man_n livery_n and_o the_o high_a constable_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o freeholder_n and_o of_o the_o substantial_a sort_n of_o yeoman_n next_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o other_o office_n as_o maior_fw-la undersheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n 5._o to_o the_o five_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n to_o perform_v their_o office_n gratis_o which_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v endure_v because_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v or_o maintain_v any_o servant_n or_o underminister_n for_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n people_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v they_o 6._o to_o the_o six_o upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o his_o refusal_n to_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o the_o session_n where_o if_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o some_o just_a allegation_n he_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o his_o contempt_n 7._o to_o the_o seven_o the_o authority_n of_o constable_n as_o it_o be_v substantive_a and_o of_o itself_o or_o substitute_v and_o astrict_v to_o the_o warrant_n and_o command_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n so_o again_o it_o be_v original_a or_o additional_a for_o either_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o annex_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o as_o for_o subordinate_a power_n wherein_o the_o constable_n be_v only_o to_o execute_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o likewise_o the_o additional_a power_n which_o be_v give_v by_o divers_a statute_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o comprehend_v they_o in_o any_o brevity_n for_o that_o they_o do_v correspond_v to_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o several_a statute_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o divers_a and_o disperse_a nature_n but_o for_o the_o original_a and_o substantive_a power_n of_o a_o constable_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n 1._o for_o matter_n of_o peace_n only_o 2._o for_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o crown_n 3._o for_o matter_n of_o nuisance_n disturbance_n and_o disorder_n although_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o violence_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n for_o pacify_v of_o quarrel_n begin_v the_o constable_n may_v upon_o hot_a word_n give_v or_o likelihood_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n to_o ensue_v command_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o depart_v and_o forbear_v and_o so_o he_o may_v where_o a_o affray_n be_v make_v part_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v the_o party_n asunder_o and_o arrest_v and_o commit_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v and_o call_v power_n to_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n past_a the_o law_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o constable_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n judicial_a and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o office_n be_v rather_o for_o prevent_v or_o stay_v of_o mischief_n then_o for_o punish_v of_o offence_n for_o in_o that_o part_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o execute_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o when_o sudden_a matter_n arise_v upon_o his_o view_n or_o notorious_a circumstance_n to_o apprehend_v offender_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o general_o to_o imprison_v in_o like_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o case_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o present_a carry_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o peace_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n consist_v chief_o in_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v arrest_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v search_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v hue_n and_o cry_n 4._o and_o the_o four_o be_v seizure_n of_o good_n all_o which_o the_o constable_n may_v perform_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 1._o for_o first_o if_o any_o man_n will_v lay_v murder_n or_o felony_n to_o another_o charge_n or_o do_v suspect_v he_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v declare_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n ought_v upon_o such_o declaration_n or_o complaint_n carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o if_o by_o common_a voice_n or_o fame_n any_o man_n be_v suspect_v the_o constable_n of_o duty_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o accusation_n 2._o if_o any_o house_n be_v suspect_v for_o the_o receive_n or_o harbour_v of_o any_o felon_n the_o constable_n upon_o complaint_n or_o common_a fame_n may_v search_v 3._o if_o any_o fly_n upon_o the_o felony_n the_o constable_n ought_v to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o search_v his_o good_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a without_o impair_v and_o to_o inventory_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o honest_a neighbour_n 4._o for_o matter_n of_o common_a nuzance_n and_o grievance_n they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a variable_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o several_a comfort_n which_o man_n life_n and_o society_n require_v and_o the_o contrary_n which_o infest_v the_o same_o in_o all_o which_o be_v it_o matter_n of_o corrupt_v air_n water_n or_o victual_n or_o stop_v straighten_n or_o endanger_n passage_n or_o general_a deceit_n in_o weight_n measure_n size_n or_o counterfeit_v ware_n and_o thing_n vendible_a