their_o back_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o must_v seek_v their_o master_n profit_n and_o commodity_n more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o no_o harm_n loss_n or_o trouble_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o procure_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o must_v undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o diligent_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o need_v be_v the_o last_o point_n which_o good_a servant_n be_v to_o keep_v be_v to_o use_v a_o double_a silence_n the_o first_o that_o they_o reply_v not_o again_o to_o their_o master_n commandment_n although_o sometime_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o know_v better_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o that_o command_v they_o the_o second_o that_o they_o reveal_v not_o to_o other_o their_o master_n secret_n nor_o sow_v they_o out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v short_a we_o can_v give_v they_o better_o instruction_n than_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n say_v servant_n be_v obedient_a 24._o unto_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o with_o eyeservice_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o in_o singleness_n of_o hart_n fear_v god._n and_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v it_o hearty_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o man_n know_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n christ._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o exhort_v they_o again_o 10._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o answer_v again_o neither_o picker_n but_o that_o they_o show_v all_o good_a faithfulness_n that_o they_o may_v adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n in_o all_o thing_n now_o for_o example_n to_o all_o master_n servant_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o effect_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o master_n we_o will_v propound_v two_o the_o one_o old_a the_o other_o of_o late_a year_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o son-like_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o servile_a affection_n antonius_n be_v overcome_v of_o augustus_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o antonius_n safety_n urge_v the_o promise_n of_o eros_n his_o servant_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n long_o before_o that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o when_o he_o require_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o servant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o hold_v it_o out_o as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o turn_v his_o face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o himself_o clean_o through_o his_o body_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o saxony_n hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o his_o servant_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a turk_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o his_o servant_n cast_v himself_o upon_o he_o cover_v and_o defend_v he_o with_o his_o body_n sustain_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n until_o certain_a horseman_n come_v and_o save_v the_o prince_n but_o die_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v wound_v on_o every_o side_n therefore_o to_o end_v our_o present_a discourse_n let_v we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o commendable_a virtue_n and_o beseem_v every_o good_a and_o gentle_a nature_n to_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o those_o that_o occupy_v the_o degree_n of_o father_n lord_n and_o master_n over_o we_o as_o also_o to_o love_v our_o brethren_n with_o a_o indissoluble_a love_n to_o reverence_v one_o a_o other_o the_o young_a honour_v the_o elder_n and_o the_o elder_a yield_v all_o duty_n of_o sincere_a love_n to_o the_o young_a let_v we_o not_o be_v less_o afraid_a of_o the_o curse_n repeat_v so_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n against_o disobedient_a child_n than_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o law_n which_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o parent_n nor_o harken_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o instruct_v they_o but_o let_v we_o much_o more_o fear_n that_o punishment_n which_o will_v continue_v for_o ever_o where_o there_o will_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o child_n chap._n 51._o aram._n when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n towards_o his_o child_n we_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o aim_v be_v to_o make_v they_o honest_a and_o good_a of_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o instruction_n and_o good_a bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o life_n happy_a life_n be_v good_a instruction_n begin_v in_o youth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o infancy_n of_o any_o be_v well_o bring_v up_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n can_v but_o be_v good_a we_o ought_v as_o i_o think_v my_o companion_n to_o take_v this_o matter_n again_o in_o hand_n to_o follow_v and_o handle_v it_o more_o at_o large_a to_o the_o end_n to_o provoke_v father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o root_n of_o all_o prosperity_n both_o public_a and_o private_a achitob._n youth_n we_o must_v not_o say_v plato_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o the_o good_a education_n of_o child_n for_o if_o upon_o their_o good_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v moderate_a and_o stay_v man_n they_o will_v easy_o discern_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o if_o good_a wit_n have_v like_o education_n they_o will_v grow_v from_o better_a to_o better_v every_o day_n aser._n the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_v of_o a_o happy_a life_n say_v plutarch_n consist_v in_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o it_o belong_v to_o thou_o amana_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o matter_n amana_n as_o a_o man_n can_v reap_v good_a wheat_n if_o he_o comparison_n have_v not_o sow_v good_a seed_n nor_o gather_v good_a fruit_n of_o his_o tree_n if_o he_o have_v no_o care_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o dress_v they_o well_o nor_o to_o graft_v they_o with_o good_a science_n afterward_o so_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a hinder_v virtue_n from_o take_v sure_a footing_n and_o root_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o from_o their_o very_a youth_n well_o and_o diligent_o common-welths_a instruct_v stir_v up_o and_o prick_v forward_o to_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o decent_a and_o true_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o miserable_a wherein_o this_o tillage_n of_o infancy_n be_v neglect_v for_o from_o this_o fountain_n proceed_v rebellion_n sedition_n open_a murder_n contempt_n of_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o prince_n polling_n bribery_n heresy_n and_o atheism_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n which_o plato_n call_v discipline_n whereby_o child_n be_v lead_v to_o this_o reason_n not_o to_o follow_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o that_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n instruct_v have_v certain_a law_n compel_v father_n to_o provide_v that_o their_o child_n may_v be_v instruct_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o corrupt_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o other_o law_n there_o be_v one_o call_v falcidia_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v falcidia_n be_v admonish_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n chastise_v for_o the_o second_o and_o for_o the_o three_o hang_v and_o his_o father_n banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v partaker_n in_o the_o fault_n for_o want_v of_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n heretofore_o we_o hear_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o care_n and_o travel_v which_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n take_v to_o instruct_v their_o child_n themselves_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o after_o he_o adrian_n adrian_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n cause_v five_o thousand_o noble_a man_n child_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n virtue_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n our_o ancient_a king_n know_v how_o necessary_a this_o education_n of_o youth_n be_v build_v long_o ago_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v frame_v so_o many_o goodly_a college_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n yea_o the_o monastery_n
the_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a of_o shame_n shamefastness_n and_o of_o dishonour_v chap._n 24._o amana_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o entreat_v of_o those_o principal_a point_n which_o respect_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperancie_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n contrary_a unto_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o our_o day_n work_n i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shame_n and_o shamefastness_n be_v which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v join_v with_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o more_o we_o love_v glory_n and_o honour_n the_o more_o we_o fear_v and_o labour_n to_o eschew_v shame_n &_o dishonour_n now_o see_v we_o have_v be_v teach_v where_o to_o seek_v for_o true_a glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v receive_v no_o virtue_n less_o profit_n if_o we_o learn_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v shame_n and_o dishonour_n aram._n there_o be_v say_v cicero_z a_o certain_a shame_n &_o bashfulness_n in_o temperance_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n &_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n be_v also_o a_o most_o goodly_a ornament_n to_o the_o whole_a life_n as_o that_o which_o fashion_v it_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o decency_n &_o honesty_n achitob._n two_o thing_n say_v plato_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o direct_v his_o life_n that_o be_v to_o live_v virtuous_o namely_o shame_n of_o dishonest_a thing_n &_o desire_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v as_a discourse_n more_o ample_o of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aser._n as_o we_o see_v that_o a_o good_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o notwithstanding_o naughty_a and_o wild_a plant_n so_o a_o good_a nature_n although_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o great_a perfection_n be_v yet_o never_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o this_o of_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hurtful_a passion_n in_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n be_v dress_v and_o make_v profitable_a if_o we_o cure_v it_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n reproach_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a decent_a and_o honest_a and_o contrariwise_o suffer_v it_o to_o augment_v and_o to_o strengthen_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o when_o occasion_n either_o of_o do_v ill_a or_o of_o speak_v approve_v and_o counsel_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v offer_v honest_a shame_n and_o shamefastness_n say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n the_o right_a guardian_n of_o duty_n the_o mistress_n of_o innocence_n well_o like_v of_o her_o near_a friend_n in_o all_o place_n &_o at_o all_o time_n courteous_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o have_v a_o favourable_a countenance_n honest_a shame_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v the_o moderator_n of_o concupiscence_n procure_v unto_o we_o a_o steadfast_a and_o commendable_a authority_n among_o all_o man_n hesiodus_n call_v it_o the_o hostess_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o socrates_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virtuous_a shame_n beseem_v youth_n i_o look_v for_o small_a goodness_n of_o a_o young_a man_n say_v seneca_n except_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o blush_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v for_o he_o that_o blush_v say_v menander_n be_v not_o void_a of_o all_o good_a nature_n therefore_o shamefastness_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o any_o man_n spirit_n there_o be_v good_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o many_o have_v shrink_v through_o fear_n of_o shame_n with_o who_o no_o reason_n or_o torment_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n prevail_v a_o wicked_a man_n say_v euripides_n have_v no_o shame_n in_o he_o shamefastness_n say_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sister_n to_o continency_n and_o companion_n of_o chastity_n yea_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o society_n and_o fellowship_n chastity_n be_v in_o great_a safety_n a_o fault_n be_v lessen_v through_o shame_n as_o it_o be_v make_v great_a by_o contention_n and_o shame_n mollifi_v the_o hart_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o impudency_n provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n he_o that_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a through_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o restrain_v thereby_o nor_o full_a of_o sweat_n and_o blush_v for_o shame_n which_o cause_v heat_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o face_n of_o every_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o remain_v inflexible_a and_o unmooveable_a smile_v and_o jest_v thereat_o such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v give_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o very_a blockish_a and_o senseless_a nature_n which_o be_v ashamed_a of_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a custom_n and_o man_n confirmation_n in_o do_v of_o evil_a to_o sin_n say_v diodorus_n the_o athenian_a be_v a_o thing_n natural_o ingraft_v in_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o law_n so_o rigorous_a that_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o although_o new_a pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v dailye_o add_v to_o offence_n to_o see_v if_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o vice_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o some_o gather_v boldness_n through_o poverty_n other_o because_o of_o their_o riches_n become_v insolent_a ambitious_a and_o covetous_a and_o other_o have_v other_o passion_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v ill_a now_o to_o turn_v these_o aside_o &_o to_o make_v they_o fruitless_a there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o deep_o to_o imprint_v sin_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o corrupt_a deal_n and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o commit_v any_o fault_n through_o frailty_n we_o must_v together_o with_o repentance_n imprint_v in_o our_o memory_n a_o long_a remembrance_n thereof_o yea_o we_o must_v lay_v it_o often_o before_o our_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o we_o to_o this_o end_n that_o afterward_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v back_o and_o more_o advise_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n herein_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o wayfaring_a man_n that_o have_v stumble_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o pilot_n that_o have_v bruise_v their_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n who_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o mishap_n be_v all_o their_o life_n time_n great_o afraid_a not_o only_o of_o those_o stone_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o as_o resemble_v they_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n as_o roman_n aulus_n gellius_n write_v that_o no_o young_a roman_n shall_v dare_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o strumpet_n house_n but_o with_o his_o face_n cover_v and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o place_n uncover_v he_o be_v as_o severe_o punish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o force_a adultery_n and_o true_o when_o one_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v offend_v we_o be_v to_o hope_v well_o of_o his_o amendment_n now_o as_o shame_v of_o evil_a serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o vice_n be_v commendable_a so_o that_o shame_n wherein_o want_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o wisdom_n bear_v sway_v be_v evil_a and_o very_a hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o hurtful_a be_v touch_v therewith_o but_o oftentimes_o procure_v great_a evil_n to_o commonalty_n and_o commonwealth_n whereof_o those_o man_n have_v too_o great_a experience_n that_o live_v under_o such_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n as_o of_o a_o foolish_a baseness_n and_o cowardliness_n of_o mind_n either_o for_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o great_a or_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reproove_v of_o a_o ignorant_a multitude_n bow_n and_o bend_v to_o another_o man_n beck_n against_o right_n and_o equity_n as_o though_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v well_o whereupon_o think_v to_o eschew_v a_o light_n and_o small_a reproach_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v more_o plain_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o courage_n which_o fit_o resemble_v a_o weak_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n unable_a to_o resist_v heat_n and_o cold_a than_o in_o consent_v to_o evil_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mislike_v but_o seneca_n say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o meet_a scholar_n of_o philosophy_n who_o can_v contemn_v a_o foolish_a shame_n and_o this_o cause_v far_o great_a mischief_n when_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o any_o estate_n be_v entangle_v therewith_o which_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o if_o through_o over_o great_a bounty_n and_o simplicity_n void_a of_o prudence_n they_o whole_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n that_o have_v
not_o with_o profit_n enter_v into_o this_o school_n of_o nature_n and_o reap_v commodity_n by_o this_o little_a light_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o without_o excuse_n that_o be_v endue_v therewith_o because_o they_o know_v god_n do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o self_n same_o man_n shall_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o condemn_v we_o in_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n for_o how_o many_o of_o we_o want_v that_o knowledge_n of_o the_o eternal_a power_n divinity_n &_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o parmenides_n plato_n aristotle_n &_o other_o endue_v only_o with_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n whereby_o they_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n and_o if_o we_o look_v 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the_o end_n well_o propound_v and_o yet_o man_n err_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o mean_n be_v good_a and_o the_o end_n propound_v bad_a so_o that_o it_o be_v from_o this_o lively_a and_o ever-flowing_a fountain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n and_o mean_n whereby_o to_o execute_v it_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o our_o like_a and_o from_o this_o general_a virtue_n and_o fountain_n of_o honesty_n and_o duty_n duty_n four_o river_n issue_n and_o spring_n call_v moral_a virtue_n namely_o prudence_n which_o be_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a for_o itself_o for_o other_o and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n temperance_n the_o mistress_n of_o modesty_n chastity_n sobriety_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o of_o all_o order_n and_o mediocrity_n in_o all_o thing_n fortitude_n which_o make_v a_o man_n constant_a patient_a courageous_a hardy_a and_o ready_a to_o enterprise_v high_a great_a profitable_a and_o holy_a thing_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o keep_v faith_n in_o thing_n promise_v by_o succor_v glad_o the_o afflict_a and_o by_o help_v every_o one_o according_a as_o ability_n serve_v which_o virtue_n be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o all_o action_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o duty_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o thereof_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o see_v how_o exact_o and_o inviolable_o they_o observe_v all_o point_n of_o duty_n choose_v rather_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n than_o to_o infringe_v and_o break_v any_o of_o they_o much_o 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friend_n then_o lie_v along_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n upon_o a_o little_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v himself_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a to_o his_o god_n not_o stir_v at_o all_o but_o continue_v with_o such_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n that_o alexander_n who_o be_v present_a confess_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v of_o he_o in_o greatness_n of_o hart_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o courage_n who_o will_v not_o admire_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n grecian_n and_o roman_n move_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o yield_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n but_o for_o shortness_n sake_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v far_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o assembly_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n here_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v one_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v more_o zealous_a professor_n of_o their_o law_n law_n than_o ever_o be_v any_o people_n caius_z a_o roman_a emperor_n send_v petronius_n into_o syria_n with_o commandment_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v his_o image_n into_o their_o temple_n which_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v petronius_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o then_o belike_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o caesar_n not_o weigh_v his_o wealth_n or_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o unabilitie_n we_o will_v not_o fight_v quoth_v they_o but_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o turn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o our_o god_n and_o forthwith_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o offer_v their_o throat_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o blow_n in_o this_o estate_n as_o josephus_n report_v it_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n let_v slip_n the_o time_n which_o then_o be_v of_o sow_v their_o ground_n which_o cause_v petronius_n to_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o to_o send_v the_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n unto_o caesar_n who_o death_n ride_v country_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o danger_n now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v with_o what_o burn_a affection_n the_o ancient_n embrace_v common_a benefit_n and_o safety_n seek_v to_o profit_v all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o true_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n but_o especial_o their_o country_n in_o who_o service_n they_o think_v it_o great_a happiness_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o true_o beside_o the_o sweet_a affection_n which_o nature_n have_v imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n towards_o our_o country_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o humour_n which_o common_o be_v find_v in_o our_o body_n with_o that_o heavenly_a air_n where_o we_o have_v our_o first_o breathe_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a and_o natural_a obligation_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o divine_a equity_n beside_o the_o duty_n of_o conscience_n bound_v all_o person_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a wealth_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o under_o it_o the_o life_n honour_n and_o good_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v comprehend_v this_o reason_n utica_n cause_v cato_n of_o utica_n a_o consul_n and_o noble_a roman_a to_o answer_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v come_v to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o defend_v he_o in_o judgement_n from_o a_o false_a accusation_n that_o he_o be_v to_o thank_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o who_o love_n only_o he_o do_v speak_v and_o counsel_v all_o thing_n this_o also_o make_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v resist_v the_o faction_n of_o office_n pompey_n by_o who_o he_o see_v metellus_n set_v on_o work_n to_o sue_v and_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o strengthen_v of_o his_o league_n now_o be_v the_o time_n quoth_v cato_n to_o his_o friend_n wherein_o i_o must_v employ_v and_o bestow_v the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o office_n and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n as_o a_o strong_a medicine_n in_o time_n convenient_a and_o upon_o necessary_a cause_n and_o either_o overcome_v or_o die_v honourable_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o common_a liberty_n so_o likewise_o he_o oppose_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v against_o all_o novelty_n and_o alteration_n of_o affair_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o when_o the_o selfsame_o pompey_n be_v desirous_a to_o win_v he_o to_o himself_o seek_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o alliance_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v two_o of_o his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n cato_n without_o any_o long_a deliberation_n answer_v he_o present_o as_o be_v nettle_v that_o carry_v back_o the_o message_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o pompey_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o cato_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o esteem_v great_o of_o his_o friendship_n which_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v in_o he_o to_o be_v more_o sure_a and_o certain_a than_o any_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n so_o that_o he_o only_o seek_v after_o and_o do_v thing_n honest_a and_o just_a but_o at_o this_o time_n he_o will_v not_o give_v hostage_n at_o pompey_n pleasure_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n afterward_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o necessity_n through_o corruption_n of_o money_n and_o by_o unlawful_a and_o forceable_a mean_n in_o procure_v public_a place_n of_o authority_n many_o senator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pompey_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v sole_a and_o only_a consul_n cato_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n say_v that_o man_n ought_v
vice_n namely_o too_o little_a and_o too_o much_o and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v note_v in_o the_o four_o of_o those_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v even_o now_o who_o defect_n and_o contrary_a vice_n be_v injustice_n and_o her_o excess_n and_o counterfeit_a follower_n be_v severity_n of_o which_o vice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n begin_v by_o we_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n this_o matter_n therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o you_o my_o companion_n aser._n they_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o great_a injustice_n who_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a with_o the_o sword_n draw_v will_v forsooth_o keep_v their_o hand_n clean_o from_o blood_n whereas_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n commit_v murder_n and_o offer_v violence_n uncontrolled_a but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o cruelty_n to_o punish_v no_o offence_n than_o not_o to_o forgive_v any_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o one_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o clemency_n the_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o other_o to_o turn_v authority_n into_o tyranny_n nevertheless_o magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n least_o by_o overgreat_a severity_n they_o hurt_v more_o than_o they_o heal_v amana_n as_o a_o goldsmith_n can_v make_v what_o vessel_n he_o will_v when_o the_o dross_n be_v take_v from_o the_o silver_n so_o when_o the_o froward_a man_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n his_o justice_n throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v too_o severe_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o gibbet_n already_o erect_v but_o we_o shall_v understand_v of_o thou_o aram_n the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o vice_n injustice_n and_o severity_n aram._n none_o be_v so_o perverse_a nor_o give_v over_o so_o much_o to_o the_o desire_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o their_o flesh_n that_o they_o can_v utter_o deface_v through_o oblivion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o the_o inward_a apprehension_n of_o some_o divine_a nature_n nature_n both_o which_o be_v join_v together_o in_o all_o man_n insomuch_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o urge_v they_o within_o their_o soul_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v themselves_o culpable_a for_o their_o unjust_a deed_n before_o the_o judicial_a throne_n of_o this_o deity_n therefore_o with_o what_o impudency_n soever_o the_o wicked_a outward_o gloze_v their_o corrupt_a deal_n as_o if_o they_o glory_v in_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o have_v aswell_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o proof_n and_o experience_n this_o knowledge_n even_o against_o their_o will_n that_o injustice_n be_v unfruitful_a barren_a and_o ungrateful_a bring_v forth_o wicked_a nothing_o worthy_a of_o any_o account_n after_o many_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_n which_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o unpure_a deed_n abate_v their_o courage_n &_o make_v it_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o although_o a_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a man_n during_o the_o sway_n of_o his_o vicious_a passion_n persuade_v himself_o that_o by_o commit_v a_o wicked_a &_o execrable_a deed_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v some_o great_a and_o assure_a contentation_n yet_o the_o heat_n thirst_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v overpass_o nothing_o remain_v but_o vile_a and_o perilous_a perturbation_n of_o injustice_n nothing_o that_o be_v either_o profitable_a necessary_a or_o delectable_a moreover_o this_o trouble_v his_o mind_n that_o through_o his_o dishonest_a desire_n he_o have_v fill_v his_o life_n with_o shame_n danger_n distrust_n &_o terror_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o injustice_n say_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vice_n whereof_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o ashamed_a than_o of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o malice_n and_o naughtiness_n that_o have_v no_o excuse_n for_o see_v man_n have_v this_o inward_a sense_n and_o feeling_n that_o their_o very_a thought_n do_v accuse_v or_o absolve_v they_o before_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o watchman_n that_o watch_v &_o pri_v into_o they_o to_o discover_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v glad_o hide_v if_o they_o can_v this_o cause_v cicero_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o nature_n to_o spoil_v another_o man_n and_o to_o see_v one_o man_n to_o increase_v his_o riches_n by_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o than_o either_o death_n or_o poverty_n or_o grief_n or_o any_o loss_n of_o good_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o body_n or_o to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o good_a man_n neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o for_o thing_n profit_n sake_n to_o slander_v deceive_v lie_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n of_o so_o great_a value_n no_o treasure_n so_o precious_a which_o shall_v move_v we_o to_o forgo_v the_o brightness_n and_o name_n of_o virtuous_a vice_n and_o just_a now_o as_o we_o learn_v before_o that_o justice_n be_v a_o general_a virtue_n so_o injustice_n also_o comprehend_v all_o those_o vice_n whereinto_o man_n common_o fall_v for_o this_o be_v injustice_n not_o to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o impiety_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o denial_n of_o right_n and_o law_n our_o discourse_n be_v of_o this_o latter_a which_o bring_v forth_o pernicious_a effect_n after_o diverse_a manner_n destroy_v all_o duty_n of_o honesty_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v overlong_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o injustice_n we_o will_v note_v unjust_a this_o that_o we_o be_v so_o many_o way_n guilty_a of_o injustice_n as_o we_o deny_v to_o our_o neighbour_n those_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o our_o vocation_n require_v of_o we_o as_o also_o when_o we_o seek_v to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o their_o hindrance_n whether_o it_o be_v open_o or_o by_o sinister_a and_o subtle_a mean_n against_o christian_n sincerity_n which_o ought_v to_o shine_v in_o all_o our_o deal_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_n hate_v this_o vice_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o pernicious_a effect_n thereof_o no_o man_n say_v socrates_n ought_v to_o commit_v any_o unjust_a act_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v for_o any_o treasure_n wealth_n or_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o reap_v thereby_o because_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o cause_n all_o man_n joint_o aught_o to_o have_v this_o one_o end_n and_o intent_n that_o when_o they_o profit_v themselves_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v beneficial_a to_o every_o one_o for_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v respect_n but_o to_o their_o own_o their_o unity_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o say_v cato_n that_o injustice_n do_v procure_v no_o peril_n to_o he_o that_o do_v practice_v it_o yet_o will_v it_o to_o all_o other_o plato_n call_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o civil_a sedition_n which_o never_o lose_v strength_n no_o not_o in_o those_o that_o have_v it_o only_o within_o themselves_o for_o it_o cause_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v at_o variance_n within_o himself_o it_o urge_v trouble_v and_o turmoil_v he_o continual_o until_o it_o have_v plunge_v he_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o all_o vice_n whereupon_o afterward_o he_o easy_o overflow_v in_o all_o impiety_n not_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o satisfy_v his_o unbrideled_a desire_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o correct_v injustice_n do_v either_o authorise_v or_o practice_v it_o themselves_o then_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o all_o misery_n open_v upon_o every_o one_o through_o the_o unrulie_a licence_n of_o the_o wicked_a who_o wallow_v in_o all_o 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old_a man_n quoth_v he_o to_o learn_v i_o be_o go_v say_v he_o to_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o learn_v that_o which_o i_o know_v not_o than_o lucius_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n cry_v out_o o_o good_a god_n i_o see_v a_o emperor_n even_o gray-headed_a carry_v his_o book_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o child_n to_o hear_v a_o lecture_n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v thereby_o and_o yet_o most_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o book_n at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n solon_n have_v death_n this_o sentence_n common_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o wax_v old_a as_o he_o learn_v the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n that_o he_o die_v be_v above_o 80._o year_n old_a and_o hear_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n dispute_v of_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o philosophy_n he_o lift_v up_o himself_o upon_o his_o bed_n after_o his_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o to_o the_o end_n quoth_v he_o that_o when_o i_o 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call_v this_o time_n gravity_n which_o he_o make_v to_o last_v until_o 70._o year_n and_o term_v the_o overplus_a of_o age_n beyond_o that_o old-age_n but_o as_o neither_o the_o division_n of_o age_n here_o set_v down_o nor_o the_o term_n wherein_o we_o have_v enclose_v they_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o age_n of_o our_o first_o father_n either_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v common_o as_o many_o year_n as_o we_o do_v month_n so_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o our_o day_n which_o the_o psalmist_n limit_v within_o 80._o year_n at_o 10._o the_o most_o i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n who_o call_v old-age_n whatsoever_o be_v above_o 50._o year_n in_o which_o age_n prudence_n be_v a_o very_o meet_v &_o necessary_a ornament_n which_o age_n those_o ancient_a man_n may_v attain_v unto_o through_o long_a use_n of_o life_n through_o knowledge_n and_o through_o experience_n therefore_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o succour_v and_o help_v the_o young_a sort_n their_o friend_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o prudence_n and_o counsel_n for_o this_o cause_n romulus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n choose_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o city_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v be_v govern_v and_o of_o these_o old_a man_n call_v in_o latin_a senes_fw-la come_v that_o word_n senatus_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o assembly_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o old_a man_n who_o we_o now_o call_v counsellor_n or_o senator_n and_o albeit_o that_o man_n now_o a_o day_n great_o abuse_v those_o charge_n yet_o sure_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o old_a man_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o govern_v town_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n of_o honesty_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n for_o then_o have_v they_o no_o time_n to_o take_v their_o ease_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v they_o must_v increase_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o diminish_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n let_v they_o remember_v that_o say_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o suffer_v beard_n his_o beard_n to_o grow_v so_o long_o to_o the_o end_n quoth_v he_o that_o by_o look_v upon_o my_o white_a hair_n i_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v any_o act_n unbeseeming_a this_o hoary_a whiteness_n in_o this_o age_n that_o sentence_n of_o plato_n ought_v especial_o to_o be_v well_o age_n think_v upon_o that_o young_a man_n die_v very_o soon_o but_o that_o old_a man_n can_v live_v long_o to_o which_o effect_n epaminondas_n say_v that_o until_o 30._o year_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o say_v to_o man_n you_o be_v welcome_a for_o until_o that_o time_n they_o seem_v still_o to_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n from_o 30._o until_o 50._o year_n they_o must_v be_v salute_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n because_o they_o be_v then_o to_o know_v what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o from_o 50._o to_o the_o end_n a_o man_n must_v say_v unto_o they_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n because_o than_o they_o go_v fair_a and_o soft_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o world_n old_a age_n cato_n say_v cato_n to_o a_o old_a man_n that_o live_v ill_a have_v sufficient_a deformity_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o thou_o add_v such_o as_o proceed_v from_o man_n vice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o grisled_a hair_n nor_o a_o wrinkle_a visage_n that_o bring_v authority_n but_o a_o life_n that_o be_v honest_o lead_v and_o guide_v according_a to_o the_o best_a end_n of_o our_o be_v whereunto_o every_o age_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o such_o old_a man_n say_v sophocles_n sophocles_n as_o have_v their_o soul_n nourish_v with_o heavenly_a light_n grievous_a old_a age_n be_v not_o grievous_a and_o in_o such_o the_o desire_n of_o contemplation_n and_o knowledge_n increase_v as_o much_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o body_n decrease_v therefore_o when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o day_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o if_o than_o through_o weakness_n of_o extreme_a age_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n it_o will_v be_v very_o great_a honour_n comfort_n and_o contentation_n of_o mind_n unto_o we_o to_o run_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o race_n quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o the_o study_n of_o letter_n wherein_o delight_n be_v join_v with_o honest_a contemplation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o day_n work_n the_o fourteenth_n day_n work_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o government_n chap._n 53._o aser._n if_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o body_n &_o the_o soul_n between_o this_o present_a transitory_a life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o be_v eternal_a we_o will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a jurisdiction_n that_o one_o part_n of_o man_n building_n shall_v be_v create_v to_o remain_v free_a for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o humane_a power_n acknowledge_v only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o be_v in_o servitude_n and_o to_o receive_v commandment_n from_o those_o humane_a and_o civil_a office_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v among_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n say_v paul_n there_o be_v neither_o 18._o jew_n nor_o grecian_a neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a neither_o barbarian_a nor_o scythian_a but_o jesus_n christ_n be_v all_o in_o all_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n 11._o wherewith_o you_o be_v make_v free_a and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o add_v only_o use_v not_o your_o liberty_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o love_n 13._o serve_v one_o another_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v god_n subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o which_o think_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a policy_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n only_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n believe_v god_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o from_o his_o eternal_a providence_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o round_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o city_n &_o town_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n abide_v steadfast_a &_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n that_o certain_a law_n shall_v be_v appoint_v according_a unto_o which_o man_n may_v live_v honest_o &_o just_o one_o with_o another_o as_o there_o be_v then_o two_o chief_a regiment_n &_o government_n in_o man_n of_o which_o one_o respect_v the_o soul_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o temporal_a
philosopher_n and_o of_o the_o politician_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o consist_v all_o three_o in_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v well_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o procure_v true_a quietness_n and_o most_o happy_a felicity_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o by_o some_o divine_a providence_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o magistracy_n meet_v with_o the_o will_n of_o a_o wise_a philosopher_n in_o one_o person_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v superior_a and_o vice_n suppress_v and_o if_o such_o a_o governor_n over_o people_n be_v to_o be_v account_v very_o happy_a they_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a that_o may_v hear_v the_o excellent_a discourse_n &_o good_a instruction_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n beside_o when_o they_o see_v virtue_n after_o a_o lively_a sort_n imprint_v in_o a_o visible_a pattern_n &_o that_o the_o magistrate_n life_n be_v such_o a_o example_n they_o become_v wise_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v force_n constraint_n or_o threaten_v needless_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o that_o conform_v themselves_o to_o an'vpright_a &_o good_a life_n in_o friendship_n charity_n &_o concord_n authority_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o worthy_a of_o sovereign_a authority_n who_o be_v able_a by_o his_o virtue_n to_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o like_a disposition_n &_o affection_n to_o live_v well_o &_o virtuous_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o prince_n few_o virtuous_a man_n be_v find_v &_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v not_o common_o choose_v out_o of_o that_o small_a number_n but_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o succession_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o magistrate_n as_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v nay_o it_o be_v rather_o great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o any_o one_o among_o a_o great_a many_o become_v very_o excellent_a notwithstanding_o as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v nothing_o less_o over_o their_o subject_n who_o owe_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o they_o so_o be_v they_o always_o bind_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o office_n towards_o consist_v they_o which_o consist_v in_o minister_a justice_n counsel_n comfort_n aid_n and_o protection_n moreover_o because_o insolency_n and_o rebellious_a wickedness_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o corrupt_a person_n who_o neither_o by_o teach_v nor_o by_o example_n of_o good_a life_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o virtue_n but_o persevere_v in_o commit_v a_o thousand_o impious_a &_o unjust_a action_n hand_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v serve_v his_o wrath_n &_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o express_o command_v to_o magistrate_n in_o infinite_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o under_o these_o word_n do_v judgement_n &_o justice_n justice_n in_o deliver_v justice_n he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n in_o not_o grieve_v stranger_n widow_n and_o orphan_n in_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o in_o shed_v no_o innocent_a blood_n and_o in_o deal_v upright_o with_o every_o one_o and_o judgement_n in_o resist_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o repress_v their_o impudency_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o punish_v 26._o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o king_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n for_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n chase_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n a_o wise_a king_n scattereth-the_a wicked_a and_o cause_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o take_v the_o dross_n from_o the_o silver_n and_o 5._o there_o shall_v proceed_v a_o vessel_n for_o the_o fine_a take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n aswell_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a as_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o just_a be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o god_n the_o people_n and_o nation_n curse_v he_o that_o it_o say_v to_o the_o wicked_a thou_o be_v just_a yea_o a_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v asmuch_o or_o more_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o may_v &_o be_v bind_v to_o stay_v it_o than_o to_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o true_a justice_n in_o magistrate_n to_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a with_o draw_a sword_n let_v not_o they_o that_o will_v needs_o forsooth_o abstain_v from_o all_o severity_n and_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a from_o blood_n while_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v draw_v out_o to_o commit_v murder_n and_o violence_n i_o say_v let_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o great_a injustice_n before_o the_o magistrate_n divine_a majesty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n most_o of_o all_o beseem_v a_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n and_o be_v one_o principal_a virtue_n necessary_a for_o a_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o it_o must_v so_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n severity_n and_o rigour_n be_v join_v therewith_o because_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o rule_v &_o govern_v a_o multitude_n without_o this_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n either_o of_o a_o wise_a physician_n or_o of_o a_o good_a governor_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o iron_n except_o in_o great_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o as_o there_o be_v want_n of_o discretion_n in_o both_o so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o magistrate_n because_o injustice_n also_o be_v join_v with_o cruelty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o clemency_n and_o rigour_n to_o keep_v some_o honest_a mean_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o may_v be_v eschew_v this_o be_v that_o which_o isocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o reign_v well_o teach_v when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v severe_a in_o search_v out_o of_o fault_n and_o merciful_a in_o impose_v punishment_n that_o be_v less_o than_o the_o fault_n govern_v man_n more_o by_o clemency_n magistrate_n and_o prudence_n than_o by_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o a_o oversevere_a magistrate_n become_v odious_a and_o that_o he_o be_v contemn_v &_o despise_v who_o be_v too_o gracious_a a_o wise_a man_n must_v be_v both_o civil_a and_o grave_a gravity_n be_v comely_a in_o command_v and_o civility_n necessary_a for_o he_o that_o converse_v with_o man_n for_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o of_o our_o discourse_n we_o learn_v that_o both_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o policy_n and_o by_o a_o holy_a &_o heavenly_a decree_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o respect_v this_o present_a life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n we_o learn_v that_o see_v he_o be_v magistrate_n the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n he_o must_v conform_v himself_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v on_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n by_o his_o example_n &_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o honour_v the_o good_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o evil_a declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n honesty_n innocence_n and_o modesty_n and_o appoint_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n 55._o aram._n as_o we_o note_v in_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o first_o world_n that_o many_o unlike_a motion_n be_v contain_v within_o one_o heavenly_a motion_n which_o be_v always_o like_a to_o itself_o &_o all_o cause_n by_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o as_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n many_o sundry_a member_n distinct_a in_o office_n be_v comprise_v &_o bring_v into_o union_n and_o agreement_n by_o the_o soul_n &_o hart_n so_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o many_o differ_a part_n necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o the_o law_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o give_v virtue_n commonwealth_n and_o life_n unto_o it_o the_o bond_n that_o reduce_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o to_o unity_n and_o the_o firm_a preserver_n of_o civil_a society_n therefore_o see_v my_o companion_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o every_o
child_n of_o france_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o and_o be_v president_n except_o at_o one_o assembly_n wherein_o be_v debate_v the_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v namely_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a whether_o to_o his_o cousin_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n be_v not_o precedent_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n and_o beside_o a_o party_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n for_o this_o good_a come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o to_o present_v he_o their_o request_n and_o to_o obtain_v remedy_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o redress_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a treatise_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o prince_n maintain_v this_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n which_o lay_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o good_a ground_n to_o lean_v upon_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n but_o a_o pure_a aristocratie_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yea_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n see_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o all_o in_o general_a bow_n their_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n use_v humble_o request_v &_o supplication_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v or_o reject_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o except_v a_o king_n that_o be_v captive_a beside_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v they_o decree_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v authorize_v as_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n moreover_o we_o may_v see_v what_o great_a good_a come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o speech_n which_o master_n michael_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n chancellor_n of_o france_n make_v at_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o estate_n at_o orleans_n where_o he_o confute_v at_o large_a their_o opinion_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o sort_n diminish_v his_o power_n by_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n see_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o too_o familiar_a with_o they_o which_o breed_v contempt_n and_o abase_v his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o we_o may_v answer_v they_o wife_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n do_v his_o wife_n who_o object_v this_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n that_o by_o bring_v in_o the_o ephory_n and_o mingle_v their_o government_n with_o he_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n less_o to_o his_o child_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o say_v this_o prince_n unto_o she_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o assure_v the_o emperor_n aurelius_n say_v as_o much_o to_o his_o mother_n because_o he_o free_o hear_v every_o one_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o any_o great_a peril_n of_o sea_n or_o fire_n kindle_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o public_a profit_n no_o comparison_n man_n service_n or_o succour_n be_v reject_v how_o base_a soever_o his_o calling_n be_v so_o it_o can_v but_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o receive_v the_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n therein_o lay_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o balance_n rather_o than_o the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o hereby_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v know_v when_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o weigh_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o advice_n that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sound_a not_o the_o great_a side_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v let_v so_o many_o as_o have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v ordinary_a counsellor_n to_o prince_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n thither_o to_o please_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o like_n but_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o must_v bring_v with_o they_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a foundation_n of_o their_o conference_n about_o state-affair_n a_o good_a intent_n move_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o with_o passion_n or_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n of_o covetousness_n of_o emulation_n of_o any_o other_o imperfection_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o must_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n unclothe_v themselves_o of_o favour_n towards_o some_o of_o hatred_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o ambition_n in_o themselves_o and_o aim_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o at_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v furnish_v with_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n estate_n as_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v hold_v nothing_o prince_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o seignory_n that_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o their_o service_n and_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n to_o receive_v a_o pension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o common_a a_o matter_n but_o very_o pernicious_a in_o any_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n agesilaus_n agesilaus_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v unto_o he_o but_o say_v to_o his_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o need_v not_o write_v particular_o to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v also_o remain_v his_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n neither_o letter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v make_v he_o for_o his_o part_n otherwise_o affect_v to_o be_v short_a let_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n learn_v of_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o affection_n because_o in_o give_v of_o counsel_n the_o mind_n have_v most_o force_n towards_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v as_o for_o fear_n danger_n or_o threaten_n they_o must_v never_o stay_v they_o from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o let_v they_o constant_o propound_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v that_o the_o thasiens_n make_v war_n with_o great_a vehemency_n against_o the_o athenian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o counsel_v or_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n hereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n consider_v what_o great_a hurt_n his_o country_n receive_v by_o that_o war_n come_v one_o day_n into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o death_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o pardon_v caesar_n considius_n a_o roman_a senator_n will_v never_o be_v from_o the_o senate_n no_o not_o when_o caesar_n rule_v all_o by_o violence_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o and_o when_o none_o of_o the_o other_o senator_n come_v any_o more_o through_o fear_n of_o his_o force_n and_o when_o caesar_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v there_o alone_o to_o stand_v against_o he_o because_o quoth_v he_o my_o age_n take_v all_o fear_n from_o i_o for_o have_v from_o hence_o forward_a such_o a_o short_a time_n to_o live_v in_o i_o be_o not_o great_o careful_a to_o save_v my_o life_n if_o king_n do_v correct_v all_o those_o that_o give_v they_o ill_a counsel_n counsellor_n as_o solyman_n do_v one_o of_o his_o bassa_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n they_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o
consent_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o great_a man_n this_o infidel_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v because_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o put_v a_o gentleman_n to_o death_n unjust_o which_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o wife_n more_o casilie_o now_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n to_o king_n ptolemie_n who_o ask_v he_o to_o who_o a_o prince_n shall_v trust_v or_o commit_v himself_o to_o those_o say_v this_o wise_a man_n that_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o he_o neither_o through_o fear_n gift_n or_o gain_n because_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o riches_n be_v natural_o a_o traitor_n let_v we_o learn_v that_o a_o counsel_n well_o institute_v and_o compound_v of_o good_a man_n be_v a_o most_o necessary_a point_n in_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o as_o the_o hand_n old_a proverb_n say_v good_a council_n be_v better_a than_o many_o hand_n let_v we_o learn_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v call_v thereunto_o aught_o to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o at_o public_a profit_n of_o which_o the_o happiness_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n depend_v who_o must_v not_o contemn_v the_o counsel_n and_o service_n of_o the_o least_o when_o they_o can_v profit_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o hear_v they_o willing_o and_o satisfy_v their_o just_a request_n of_o judgement_n and_o of_o judge_n chap._n 62._o achitob_n we_o be_v now_o my_o companion_n according_a as_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o speech_n require_v to_o consider_v of_o judgement_n which_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n whereof_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v and_o that_o according_a as_o they_o be_v ordain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n proceed_v well_o or_o ill_o therefore_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o aser._n no_o city_n say_v plato_n can_v true_o be_v call_v a_o city_n if_o it_o want_v judgement_n well_o institute_v and_o consequent_o judge_n to_o exercise_v they_o amana_n judgement_n be_v lawful_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o aright_o and_o judge_n be_v to_o we_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a as_o saint_n paul_n say_v now_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n upon_o 4._o this_o matter_n aram._n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a matter_n for_o a_o estate_n to_o waver_v daily_o in_o deliberation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o resolve_v touch_v the_o affair_n thereof_o or_o after_o resolution_n to_o leave_v magistrate_n they_o without_o speedy_a execution_n so_o the_o establishment_n of_o many_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n bring_v great_a peril_n than_o profit_n to_o the_o same_o estate_n if_o they_o be_v not_o severe_o observe_v &_o keep_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o name_n they_o be_v make_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o contemptible_a among_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v less_o obey_v as_o though_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o skill_n to_o command_v he_o that_o lead_v well_o before_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v well_o follow_v &_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n of_o a_o good_a querie_n of_o the_o stable_n consist_v in_o make_v the_o horse_n obedient_a &_o in_o bring_v he_o to_o good_a order_n so_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o instruct_v well_o his_o subject_n in_o obedience_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o establishment_n of_o good_a judge_n over_o they_o will_v help_v well_o that_o they_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o gainsay_v and_o resist_v the_o public_a estate_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v to_o authorise_v their_o judgement_n as_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o nothing_o ever_o cause_v commonwealth_n to_o flourish_v so_o much_o as_o the_o constant_a keep_n of_o their_o country_n law_n and_o the_o strict_a execution_n of_o judgement_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o cicero_n say_v those_o estate_n that_o be_v near_o their_o overthrow_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a case_n fall_v into_o this_o miserable_a issue_n that_o man_n condemn_v by_o the_o estate_n law_n be_v restore_v and_o judgement_n give_v be_v cancel_v which_o thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v every_o one_o know_v that_o their_o ruin_n be_v at_o hand_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n moreover_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n know_v that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o indebt_v for_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a that_o it_o may_v be_v right_o administer_v thereof_o by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v that_o office_n especial_o see_v he_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o himself_o before_o god_n to_o who_o he_o may_v not_o say_v that_o he_o charge_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o judge_n therewith_o &_o so_o discharge_v his_o own_o wherefore_o if_o he_o adorn_v his_o estate_n with_o resolute_a &_o prudent_a officer_n who_o will_v exact_o preserve_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o judgement_n &_o upright_o hold_v of_o the_o balance_n no_o doubt_n but_o all_o kind_n of_o public_a felicity_n will_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v what_o judgement_n be_v the_o division_n of_o judgement_n their_o administration_n &_o what_o manner_n of_o judge_n ought_v to_o exercise_v they_o judgement_n be_v iudgementis_fw-la proper_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o magistrate_n observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o cause_n time_n place_n and_o person_n which_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o civil_a matter_n to_o the_o conscience_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o which_o they_o determine_v by_o resolute_a sentence_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v also_o call_v judgement_n although_o more_o proper_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o decree_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a point_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n which_o magistrate_n must_v have_v before_o their_o eye_n that_o be_v the_o eye_n law_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o there_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o command_v in_o decree_a or_o in_o execute_v of_o judgemente_n some_o be_v call_v private_a some_o public_a some_o criminal_a judgement_n other_o civil_a private_a judgement_n be_v of_o bondage_n prescription_n gardianship_n wardship_n contract_n testament_n succession_n marriage_n public_a judgement_n concern_v heinous_a offence_n against_o god_n &_o man_n as_o sacrilege_n treason_n 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judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n namely_o of_o senator_n knight_n and_z tribunes_z choose_v of_o the_o treasure_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o person_n do_v not_o always_o judge_v but_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v annual_a judge_n and_o chief_a among_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n by_o lot_n out_o of_o those_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o that_o be_v first_o take_v be_v refuse_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o after-lot_n who_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o rome_n swear_v be_v distribute_v by_o decury_n or_o ten_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o take_v knowledge_n of_o particular_a cause_n namely_o of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o praetor_n establish_v for_o matter_n between_o stranger_n &_o citizen_n &_o the_o praetor_n appoint_v for_o public_a cause_n the_o senator_n be_v once_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o process_n but_o tiberius_n &_o caius_n gracchus_n be_v popular_a person_n to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n power_n join_v unto_o they_o 300._o knight_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n &_o bring_v it_o so_o about_o that_o the_o judgment_n of_o all_o cause_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o 600._o man_n under_o sylla_n all_o authority_n of_o judge_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o senate_n but_o pompey_n after_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o knight_n again_o &_o all_o judgement_n be_v equal_o communicate_v unto_o the_o three_o order_n above_o mention_v afterward_o when_o caesar_n be_v dictator_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o two_o order_n only_o that_o be_v to_z senators_z &_o to_o knight_n buda_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o pandect_n have_v observe_v many_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a judgement_n which_o curious_a spirit_n may_v look_v into_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n &_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n concern_v which_o matter_n we_o may_v use_v as_o a_o good_a testimony_n that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o magistrate_n plutark_a of_o fabius_n maximus_n his_o son_n who_o see_v a_o far_o off_o his_o father_n come_v towards_o he_o on_o horseback_n &_o that_o his_o sergeant_n in_o regard_n of_o fatherly_a reverence_n have_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o alight_v command_v he_o to_o set_v foot_n on_o ground_n which_o the_o father_n present_o obey_v &_o embrace_v his_o son_n make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o one_o vectius_n be_v present_o slay_v because_o he_o arise_v not_o when_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n pass_v before_o he_o and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v that_o the_o censor_n do_v note_n with_o ignominy_n &_o withal_o disfranchise_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o breathe_v &_o yawn_v a_o little_a too_o loud_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o what_o estate_n &_o dignity_n be_v then_o give_v to_o virtue_n &_o not_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o often_o time_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v necessary_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n lay_v upon_o judge_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o profitable_a yea_o very_a incommodious_a to_o such_o as_o will_v discord_n discharge_v themselves_o upright_o therein_o i_o remember_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n give_v by_o archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v a_o certain_a contention_n between_o two_o friend_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o both_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v precise_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v whereunto_o they_o yield_v i_o judge_v then_o quoth_v he_o that_o none_o of_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n before_o you_o have_v end_v your_o strife_n thus_o be_v they_o both_o constrain_v to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o archidamus_n free_v from_o peril_n of_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o friendship_n against_o who_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v give_v judgement_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o put_v in_o practice_n that_o say_n of_o pittacus_n that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v ludge_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o two_o friend_n lest_o by_o judge_v profitable_o for_o one_o he_o lose_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o our_o france_n own_o estate_n in_o old_a time_n as_o many_o history_n report_v judgement_n be_v so_o well_o administer_v in_o france_n that_o stranger_n do_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o frederick_n the_o 2._o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o decide_n of_o many_o contention_n and_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o earl_n of_o namure_n do_v the_o like_a albeit_o that_o charles_n of_o valois_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v his_o adverse_a party_n so_o great_a confidence_n have_v he_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n prince_n of_o tatentum_fw-la willing_o accept_v for_o judge_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o parliament_n about_o the_o controversy_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundye_n for_o certain_a charge_n which_o he_o shall_v defraye_v towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n the_o like_a do_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o guy_n of_o castillon_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o their_o division_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o portugal_n send_v a_o agreement_n make_v and_o pass_v between_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v great_a authority_n thereby_o true_o these_o testimony_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o france_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o grecian_n or_o roman_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o renown_n of_o their_o magistrate_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v glory_n how_o far_o justice_n be_v fall_v at_o this_o day_n from_o that_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o credit_n judgement_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o length_n and_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o formality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o full_a of_o calamity_n to_o see_v this_o realm_n so_o infect_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o general_a contagious_a disease_n wherein_o such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n live_v by_o that_o miserable_a exercise_n of_o plead_v call_v estate_n practice_n plato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o a_o corrupt_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v many_o judge_n and_o physician_n because_o the_o multitude_n of_o judge_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unfaithfulnes_n and_o contention_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n by_o idleness_n dainty_a fare_n and_o gluttony_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v more_o true_o speak_v than_o of_o we_o as_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o every_o one_o paulus_n aemilius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n french_a time_n man_n behave_v themselves_o simple_o and_o plain_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n rest_v in_o the_o determination_n give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n almost_o of_o all_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n and_o think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o void_a of_o honesty_n to_o seek_v a_o far_o off_o for_o right_a by_o mean_n of_o appeal_n but_o after_o that_o slander_n arise_v among_o they_o and_o suit_n be_v multiply_v sovereign_a justice_n begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o a_o few_o day_n together_o afterward_o twice_o a_o year_n always_o change_v the_o place_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o chief_a judgement_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o paris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o palace_n be_v erect_v according_a to_o that_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n wherein_o you_o now_o see_v it_o with_o hals_fw-ge &_o chamber_n into_o which_o be_v distribute_v by_o certain_a company_n those_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o last_o sentence_n from_o which_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n the_o erection_n of_o this_o parliament_n into_o a_o ordinary_a court_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o or_o paris_n two_o precedent_n the_o first_o
they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o wish_v that_o all_o value_v and_o sale_n of_o office_n especial_o of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v abolish_v and_o disannul_v that_o all_o mean_n of_o favour_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o officer_n happy_a ordinance_n of_o our_o king_n may_v be_v restore_v especial_o that_o decree_n of_o s._n lewes_n the_o king_n whereby_o he_o enact_v that_o all_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o three_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o citizen_n of_o those_o place_n to_o one_o of_o which_o so_o elect_v the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v free_o without_o money_n the_o office_n then_o void_a this_o holy_a ordinance_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v often_o renew_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a charles_n the_o wise_a charles_n the_o 7._o lewes_n the_o 11._o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o that_o dead_a be_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v advise_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o establish_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n more_o sure_a of_o sedition_n chap._n 63._o aram._n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n shall_v end_v &_o which_o increase_n shall_v diminish_v and_o wax_v old_a some_o soon_o other_o late_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o perpetual_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n from_o which_o nature_n work_v in_o they_o by_o her_o author_n this_o continual_a and_o mutual_a succession_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n proceed_v so_o be_v public_a estate_n first_o institute_v increase_v maintain_v lessen_v change_v destroy_v turn_v &_o return_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o god_n those_o that_o be_v best_a ground_v in_o religion_n and_o justice_n have_v their_o power_n most_o assure_v and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n but_o none_o perpetual_a be_v perpetual_a although_o their_o policy_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v never_o so_o good_a for_o we_o see_v they_o all_o corrupt_a in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v through_o their_o own_o vice_n that_o follow_v and_o accompany_v they_o be_v first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o by_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n this_o bring_v to_o light_v all_o evil_n that_o lurk_v in_o those_o member_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n that_o be_v most_o pernicious_a until_o the_o infection_n be_v whole_o spread_v and_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n now_o although_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v sufficient_a feel_n hereof_o in_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o harm_n yet_o we_o may_v know_v it_o better_o by_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n &_o of_o their_o common_a effect_n that_o we_o may_v have_v they_o in_o great_a detestation_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o hart_n and_o mind_n to_o help_v this_o estate_n if_o there_o remain_v never_o so_o little_a show_n or_o mean_n whereby_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o may_v yet_o be_v keep_v back_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n achitob._n all_o sedition_n be_v evil_a and_o pernicious_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n for_o it_o sedition_n be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o sedition_n to_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o injury_n than_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o to_o raise_v civil_a war_n in_o his_o country_n aser._n nature_n say_v empedocles_n use_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o overthrow_v her_o creature_n than_o discord_n and_o disjunction_n and_o sedition_n as_o thucydides_n say_v comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v amana_n who_o will_v prove_v this_o sufficient_o unto_o us._n amana_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o god_n mind_v to_o punish_v adam_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n make_v his_o own_o member_n rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n unto_o which_o they_o obey_v before_o whereby_o he_o become_v captive_a under_o sedition_n the_o law_n of_o sin_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o chastise_v king_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o care_n to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o deprivation_n from_o all_o authority_n by_o they_o and_o of_o receive_v the_o law_n at_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v practise_v in_o many_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n government_n religion_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n bring_v with_o it_o all_o union_n and_o concord_n preserve_v kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o integrity_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n mother_n religion_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n bring_v discord_n and_o confusion_n overturn_v all_o order_n tread_v virtue_n under_o foot_n give_v authority_n to_o vice_n and_o sow_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n among_o man_n from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o private_a murder_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o end_n civil_a and_o open_a war_n which_o be_v as_o flame_a fire_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o consume_v most_o flourish_a estate_n for_o without_o doubt_n if_o man_n have_v in_o they_o the_o true_a love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n no_o such_o effect_n will_v ever_o proceed_v from_o their_o work_n and_o action_n politic_n have_v labour_v infinite_a way_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o cause_v civil_a justice_n to_o flourish_v they_o have_v make_v many_o law_n and_o edict_n many_o statute_n appoint_v many_o punishment_n to_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n to_o repress_v extorsion_n wrong_n and_o murder_n but_o because_o they_o build_v without_o a_o 3._o foundation_n that_o be_v without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n all_o their_o labour_n take_v therein_o be_v fruitless_a it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n only_o that_o cause_v sword_n to_o be_v break_v and_o turn_v into_o mattock_n and_o spear_n into_o siethe_n as_o isaias_n and_o micah_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o breed_v humanity_n and_o gentleness_n mollifi_v man_n heart_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v much_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o word_n which_o be_v able_a to_o unite_v in_o one_o with_o we_o most_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o godliness_n to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o offer_v violence_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v forth_o evil_a effect_n contrary_a to_o their_o cause_n this_o deserve_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a but_o our_o present_a subject_n lead_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n and_o to_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o evil_n that_o proceed_v thereof_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o their_o cause_n unto_o some_o other_o time_n hereafter_o sedition_n then_o be_v take_v general_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o civil_a war_n so_o hurtful_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o execrable_a it_o engender_v sedition_n and_o nourish_v want_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n corruption_n of_o manner_n change_v of_o law_n contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o base_a estimation_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n it_o cause_v horrible_a revenge_v forgetfulness_n of_o consanguinity_n parentage_n &_o friendship_n extorsion_n violence_n robbery_n waste_v of_o country_n sack_v of_o town_n burn_v of_o building_n confiscation_n flight_n banishment_n cruel_a proscription_n savage_a murder_n alteration_n and_o overthrow_n of_o policy_n with_o other_o infinite_a excess_n and_o intolerable_a misery_n pitiful_a to_o behold_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o rehearse_v sedition_n arm_v the_o father_n against_o the_o son_n the_o brother_n against_o the_o brother_n kinsman_n against_o kinsman_n man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n province_n and_o city_n one_o against_o another_o heerupon_o the_o field_n which_o before_o be_v fertile_a be_v leave_v untilled_a sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n
to_o usurp_v kingdom_n be_v &_o empire_n this_o reason_n bring_v in_o the_o ostracism_n among_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n whereby_o they_o bring_v down_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n this_o they_o use_v as_o plutarch_n reherse_v against_o themistocles_n aristides_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n fear_v lest_o their_o authority_n credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v procure_v they_o a_o kingly_a power_n with_o the_o change_n of_o great_a their_o popular_a government_n many_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o servant_n too_o great_a be_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n overthrow_v by_o they_o afterward_o tiberius_n make_v seian_n too_o mighty_a commodus_n perennius_fw-la theodosius_n the_o second_o eutropus_n justinian_n bellisarius_fw-la xerxes_n artaban_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o unmeasurable_a authority_n of_o the_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n change_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o race_n of_o clout_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n martel_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n it_o be_v afterward_o take_v from_o that_o sedition_n line_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o contempt_n also_o be_v another_o cause_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o every_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n as_o that_o which_o oftentimes_o breed_v their_o change_n and_o overthrow_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o two_o consideration_n especial_o first_o when_o some_o be_v contemn_v and_o exclude_v from_o public_a office_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o deserve_v and_o yet_o see_v they_o whole_o in_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n whereupon_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v move_v to_o sedition_n the_o contemn_a person_n through_o envy_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o hand_n through_o contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o they_o seek_v utter_o to_o exclude_v and_o to_o drive_v they_o further_o off_o from_o all_o public_a honour_n and_o authority_n second_o contempt_n be_v very_o contempt_n pernicious_a when_o inferior_n contemn_v their_o superior_n they_o be_v common_o despise_v that_o have_v neither_o virtue_n courage_n nor_o fortitude_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o profit_v themselves_o or_o other_o that_o be_v not_o laborious_a painful_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n careful_a where_o contempt_n be_v there_o no_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a disobedience_n to_o the_o father_n the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o learner_n to_o the_o teacher_n the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n the_o opinion_n of_o prudence_n justice_n constancy_n knowledge_n goodness_n modesty_n and_o of_o other_o virtue_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n provoke_v they_o to_o rebellion_n therefore_o as_o policy_n prosper_v when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o prudent_a just_a constant_a valiant_a and_o moderate_a man_n so_o they_o be_v trouble_v prince_n with_o sedition_n through_o the_o ignorance_n cowardliness_n and_o intemperancy_n of_o prince_n or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o their_o inferior_n or_o when_o they_o be_v sudden_o lift_v up_o from_o base_a estate_n or_o seem_v too_o age_v or_o too_o young_a or_o poor_a or_o miserable_a all_o which_o thing_n breed_v contempt_n wherefore_o this_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o good_a rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n estate_n of_o a_o monarchy_n that_o the_o prince_n must_v procure_v to_o himself_o love_n without_o the_o contempt_n or_o hatred_n of_o any_o if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o the_o just_a distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n they_o because_o they_o be_v contemn_v by_o king_n lewes_n the_o 11._o who_o have_v none_o about_o he_o nor_o favour_v any_o but_o man_n of_o low_a and_o base_a estate_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o montlhery_n whereof_o the_o battle_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v the_o indignation_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n by_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o policy_n moreover_o sedition_n too_o much_o increase_v and_o unproportionable_a growth_n be_v one_o cause_n that_o procure_v the_o change_n and_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v and_o compound_v of_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o grow_v by_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v a_o just_a measure_n so_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o order_n or_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o part_n they_o must_v be_v maintain_v in_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o by_o equal_a and_o due_a proportion_n observe_v between_o each_o of_o they_o for_o if_o one_o estate_n be_v advance_v too_o much_o above_o another_o dissension_n arise_v as_o long_o as_o the_o three_o order_n and_o estate_n at_o rome_n namely_o the_o senator_n the_o knight_n &_o the_o people_n be_v carry_v proportionable_o their_o policy_n flourish_v but_o after_o they_o deal_v one_o against_o another_o through_o envy_n ambition_n &_o covetousness_n division_n and_o part-taking_n begin_v this_o cause_v many_o to_o commend_v equality_n so_o much_o peace_n calling_z it_o the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o peace_n &_o amity_n between_o subject_n and_o contrariwise_o inequality_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o enmity_n faction_n hatred_n &_o partaking_a but_o see_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o in_o every_o well_o establish_a policy_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n betwixt_o every_o estate_n equality_n may_v continue_v if_o careful_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o one_o estate_n go_v not_o too_o much_o before_o the_o other_o sedition_n the_o impunity_n of_o offence_n be_v one_o cause_n also_o from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n proceed_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o yet_o man_n make_v least_o account_n thereof_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o but_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n often_o rub_v up_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o as_o the_o wise_a hebrew_n another_o do_v by_o repeat_v so_o many_o time_n that_o admonition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v surety_n for_o another_o not_o that_o he_o forbid_v charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a but_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o let_v the_o wicked_a escape_n unless_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o punishment_n himself_o this_o be_v that_o word_n which_o god_n send_v to_o 42._o king_n achab_n after_o he_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o man_n by_o suffer_v the_o wicked_a to_o live_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n hitherto_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o covetousness_n of_o prince_n the_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o honour_n in_o private_a man_n injury_n and_o reproach_n fear_v in_o the_o guilty_a excess_n of_o authority_n and_o wealth_n contempt_n overgreat_a increase_n or_o advancement_n without_o proportion_n and_o last_o impunity_n of_o offence_n procure_v common_o sedition_n in_o estate_n and_o sedition_n monarchy_n beside_o all_o these_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o excess_n of_o wealth_n idleness_n and_o want_v of_o fear_n of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v change_v of_o prince_n and_o law_n too_o great_a licence_n of_o seditious_a orator_n and_o preacher_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v which_o make_v they_o more_o incline_v to_o commotion_n and_o sedition_n as_o historiographer_n have_v note_v of_o genes_n florence_n and_o flanders_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o alteration_n change_n and_o ruin_n of_o estate_n and_o policy_n among_o which_o we_o note_v that_o shame_n be_v sometime_o a_o cause_n of_o change_n estate_n in_o the_o government_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v without_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o herea_n a_o town_n of_o arcadia_n which_o be_v govern_v popular_o where_o man_n of_o no_o account_n be_v elect_v magistrate_n by_o other_o like_o themselves_o whereupon_o be_v mock_v they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o election_n into_o choose_v by_o lot_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o lawful_a excuse_n there_o be_v see_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n such_o a_o number_n of_o master_n of_o request_n and_o of_o secretary_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o very_a shame_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v away_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n before_o such_o a_o multitude_n negligence_n likewise_o breed_v the_o negligence_n change_n and_o overthrow_v of_o a_o politic_a estate_n there_o
the_o roman_n clean_o contrary_a to_o lycurgus_n be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o peace_n and_o refer_v all_o his_o law_n in_o such_o sort_n thereunto_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v neither_o war_n nor_o civil_a dissension_n nor_o any_o motion_n of_o novelty_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o enmity_n or_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o particular_o or_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n through_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v extinguish_v and_o remoove_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n roman_n be_v continual_o keep_v shut_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o peace_n amongst_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v tractable_a through_o the_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n clemency_n &_o goodness_n of_o king_n numa_n but_o also_o in_o the_o town_n round_o about_o there_o be_v a_o marvelous_a alteration_n of_o manner_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o clear_a sun_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o so_o there_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o secret_a desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n to_o labour_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v uppe_o their_o child_n quiet_o and_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o god_n and_o plutarch_n write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_n play_n sacrifice_n and_o banquet_n throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n be_v a_o lively_a fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n out_o of_o which_o many_o river_n issue_v to_o water_v all_o italy_n and_o that_o his_o peaceable_a prudence_n be_v communicate_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o although_o these_o two_o man_n have_v be_v great_o praise_v and_o commend_v for_o sundry_a rare_a virtue_n yet_o all_o man_n approve_v not_o the_o extremity_n which_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o form_n of_o government_n for_o as_o he_o be_v pernition_n that_o move_v and_o continue_v war_n only_o to_o subdue_v his_o neighbour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o usurp_v peace_n other_o man_n right_a which_o savour_v more_o of_o brutishnes_n than_o of_o humanity_n so_o a_o long_a peace_n bring_v with_o it_o many_o discommodity_n make_v man_n insolent_a common_o through_o too_o great_a prosperity_n as_o also_o nice_a lavish_a and_o effeminate_a through_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o idleness_n therefore_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o polybius_n reproove_v lycurgus_n because_o he_o propound_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o war_n to_o his_o citizen_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o those_o four_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o every_o empire_n say_v that_o all_o his_o law_n be_v well_o ordain_v to_o make_v man_n valiant_a but_o not_o just_a temperate_a and_o prudent_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n weaken_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o by_o their_o example_n mollify_v the_o courage_n of_o youth_n whereby_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o will_v invade_v they_o and_o so_o loose_a their_o liberty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o as_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o 4._o element_n by_o commonwealth_n who_o mixture_n it_o be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v both_o see_v and_o touch_v &_o withal_o be_v preserve_v in_o such_o love_n &_o concord_n that_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o so_o every_o public_a estate_n must_v be_v establish_v by_o 4._o virtue_n by_o who_o harmony_n &_o agreement_n it_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o create_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a frame_n subject_n to_o sight_n &_o feeling_n 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another_o their_o vigour_n and_o dignity_n justice_n without_o temperance_n be_v rigour_n fortitude_n separate_v from_o justice_n be_v rashness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o without_o prudence_n justice_n be_v but_o craft_n and_o suttletie_n to_o conclude_v temperance_n without_o fortitude_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v cowardliness_n and_o niceness_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v so_o interlace_v and_o depend_v in_o such_o sort_n one_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o estate_n wherein_o such_o disorder_n take_v place_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v or_o change_v out_o of_o these_o learned_a philosophical_a discourse_n we_o will_v draw_v a_o very_a good_a lesson_n namely_o that_o in_o every_o estate_n well_o institute_v for_o continuance_n this_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o virtue_n must_v necessary_o be_v keep_v that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o well_o both_o 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preserve_v and_o augment_v his_o wealth_n trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v free_a brief_o every_o one_o receive_v good_a &_o commodity_n war_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o the_o time_n of_o war_n common_o bring_v forth_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v be_v awaken_v covetousness_n increase_v justice_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n force_n and_o violence_n bear_v sway_v spoil_v reign_v riot_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n wicked_a man_n be_v in_o authority_n good_a man_n oppress_v innocence_n tread_v under_o foot_n maiden_n and_o wife_n deflower_v country_n waste_v house_n burn_v church_n destroy_v tomb_n break_v down_o good_n spoil_v murder_v commit_v all_o virtue_n banish_v from_o among_o man_n vice_n honour_v the_o law_n contemn_v and_o break_v the_o service_n of_o god_n forsake_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n deride_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n burden_v
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be_v for_o a_o captain_n to_o know_v the_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o country_n which_o help_v a_o man_n much_o in_o that_o principal_a point_n touch_v before_o by_o i_o namely_o to_o compel_v his_o enemy_n to_o fight_v when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o &_o if_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v fight_v thereunto_o this_o be_v that_o whereby_o caius_n marius_n who_o be_v six_o time_n consul_n get_v the_o renown_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n for_o although_o he_o be_v general_n of_o many_o army_n and_o fight_v three_o great_a battle_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o wary_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o never_o give_v his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o be_v a_o notable_a answer_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o general_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v he_o to_o 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when_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n say_v if_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o my_o shirt_n know_v the_o least_o thought_n in_o my_o hart_n i_o will_v present_o burn_v it_o and_o never_o wear_v any_o other_o therefore_o affair_n of_o war_n may_v be_v handle_v and_o debate_v few_o of_o by_o many_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o they_o must_v be_v do_v secret_o and_o know_v of_o few_o man_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o disclose_v and_o publish_v than_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o general_n shall_v oftentimes_o call_v a_o council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o expert_a and_o ancient_a man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v prudent_a and_o void_a of_o rashness_n deliberation_n but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o man_n must_v not_o stand_v long_o in_o seek_v for_o reason_n but_o sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o for_o many_o time_n sundry_a captain_n have_v undo_v themselves_o in_o war_n upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o because_o they_o linger_v in_o take_v counsel_n when_o they_o shall_v without_o loss_n of_o time_n have_v wrought_v some_o notable_a enterprise_n moreover_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o pattern_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o good_a head_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o army_n we_o can_v allege_v follow_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v than_o cato_n of_o utica_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o a_o legion_n when_o he_o first_o take_v charge_n upon_o he_o for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o royal_a or_o magnifical_a to_o be_v virtuous_a alone_o be_v but_o one_o body_n &_o therefore_o he_o study_v to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n like_o himself_o which_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o add_v reason_n thereunto_o show_v and_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n in_o every_o point_n and_o always_o join_v to_o his_o exhortation_n reward_v for_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o he_o have_v make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o peace_n or_o for_o war_n more_o valiant_a or_o more_o just_a because_o they_o be_v so_o stout_a and_o eager_a against_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o gentle_a and_o gracious_a to_o their_o friend_n so_o fearful_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o so_o pompey_n ready_a to_o obtain_v honour_n the_o virtue_n of_o pompey_n be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v of_o every_o great_a captain_n f_o or_o the_o temperance_n that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n eloquence_n in_o speech_n fidelity_n in_o word_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v with_o and_o so_o love_o entertain_v every_o one_o and_o if_o spoil_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o cato_n be_v follow_v in_o his_o prudent_a liberality_n and_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o captain_n that_o so_o behave_v himself_o shall_v deserve_v eternal_a praise_n and_o please_v all_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o for_o when_o this_o virtuous_a captain_n have_v take_v many_o town_n in_o spain_n he_o never_o reserve_v more_o for_o himself_o then_o what_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v there_o he_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n a_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o many_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n from_o the_o war_n with_o silver_n than_o a_o few_o with_o gold_n and_o as_o for_o the_o captain_n he_o say_v that_o during_o their_o charge_n and_o governement_n they_o shall_v not_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o of_o our_o speech_n we_o note_v that_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n desirous_a to_o be_v obey_v which_o be_v necessary_a must_v behave_v himself_o so_o that_o his_o soldier_n may_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o provide_v and_o care_n for_o their_o necessary_a affair_n which_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o be_v courageous_a &_o careful_a that_o he_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o degree_n well_o that_o he_o punish_v offender_n and_o labour_v not_o his_o man_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v liberal_a and_o perform_v his_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o how_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v chap._n 70._o achitob_n a_o gamemnon_n general_a captain_n of_o the_o grecian_n before_o troy_n speak_v of_o achilles_n and_o be_v grieve_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o succour_v they_o have_v be_v offend_v by_o he_o say_v that_o a_o many_o man_n belove_v of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o many_o man_n in_o a_o camp_n and_o far_o better_a than_o a_o whole_a company_n that_o be_v unruly_a and_o can_v be_v govern_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n this_o 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