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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n bishop_n rome_n successor_n 2,241 5 9.1979 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03941 A Nevv-Yeares gift for English Catholikes, or A briefe and cleare explication of the new Oath of Allegiance. By E.I. student in Diuinitie; for a more full instruction, and appeasement of the consciences of English Catholikes, concerning the said Oath, then hath beene giuen them by I.E. student in Diuinitie, who compiled the treatise of the prelate and the prince. E. I., student in divinitie.; Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1620 (1620) STC 14049; ESTC S119291 68,467 212

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we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n that_o in_o this_o our_o recognise_n and_o yield_v caesar_n due_a unto_o she_o we_o may_v also_o by_o her_o gracious_a leave_n be_v permit_v for_o avoid_v obloquy_n and_o calumny_n make_v know_v by_o like_o public_a act_n that_o by_o yield_v her_o right_a unto_o she_o we_o depart_v from_o no_o bond_n of_o that_o christian_a duty_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o that_o see_v and_o to_o have_v as_o ample_a and_o no_o more_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o and_o other_o christian_n than_o have_v that_o apostle_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o commission_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o that_o we_o will_v obey_v he_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o do_v which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v stand_v well_o with_o performance_n 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that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n divide_v into_o eight_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n explayn_v 1._o i_o a.b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o maisties_n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n 3._o also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o his_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o
deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o command_v in_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a or_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v or_o to_o make_v war_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v their_o temporal_a authority_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o temporal_a sword_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o soul_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o for_o this_o authority_n of_o declare_v and_o command_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o widdrington_n have_v show_v at_o large_a heretofore_o fitzherb_n widdr._n in_o apol_n nu_fw-la ●…_n and_o in_o all_o his_o other_o book_n very_o often_o but_o especial_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitzherb_n but_o here_o be_v only_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporal_n to_o use_v or_o draw_v forth_o the_o temporal_a sword_n or_o to_o authorise_v temporal_a prince_n or_o subject_n to_o use_v or_o draw_v forth_o the_o same_o for_o whosoever_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o man_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n have_v authority_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o although_o sometime_o for_o want_n of_o strength_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n he_o can_v use_v it_o himself_o yet_o still_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o use_v it_o 7._o and_o although_o a_o commander_n which_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v common_o say_v to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o he_o that_o counsele_v consent_v or_o any_o way_n concur_v although_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o proper_a virtue_n or_o influx_n of_o his_o own_o be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o appli_v fire_n to_o straw_n or_o command_v counsele_v yea_o or_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o apply_v thereof_o when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hinder_v it_o be_v say_v to_o burn_v the_o straw_n although_o he_o be_v no_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a thereof_o but_o only_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o a_o commander_n be_v not_o say_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v as_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n or_o as_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v whereof_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v only_o speak_v but_o only_a as_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o philosopher_n be_v no_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n unless_o by_o his_o proper_a power_n virtue_n influx_n or_o authority_n he_o concur_v to_o the_o do_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o person_n command_v have_v his_o power_n virtue_n or_o authority_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n derive_v from_o the_o commander_n or_o depend_v on_o he_o 8._o for_o which_o cause_n a_o painter_n who_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v a_o picture_n and_o give_v he_o rule_n and_o direction_n how_o to_o mingle_v his_o colour_n and_o afterward_o to_o apply_v they_o which_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o master_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o agent_n of_o make_v that_o picture_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v only_o his_o instrument_n or_o minister_n for_o that_o all_o the_o art_n he_o have_v to_o make_v that_o picture_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o commandment_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o yet_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o paint_v and_o command_v the_o painter_n to_o make_v a_o picture_n be_v no_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n of_o make_v that_o picture_n but_o only_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la by_o moral_o apply_v the_o painter_n that_o have_v skill_n to_o use_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o a_o prince_n who_o command_v his_o officer_n to_o condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n a_o egregious_a malefactor_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v only_o his_o instrument_n minister_n and_o executioner_n for_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v to_o condemn_v and_o kill_v that_o malefactor_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o because_o only_o the_o prince_n do_v authorise_v or_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o pronounce_v and_o execute_v that_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n command_v a_o prince_n to_o use_v his_o temporal_a sword_n power_n or_o authority_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o as_o to_o make_v war_n invade_v any_o country_n or_o to_o put_v any_o egregious_a malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v only_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o that_o war_n etc._n etc._n by_o apply_v moral_o to_o wit_n by_o his_o commandment_n the_o person_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v war_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o war_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o make_v that_o war_n as_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v it_o or_o as_o authorise_v or_o give_v authority_n leave_n or_o licence_n whereof_o only_o this_o branch_n make_v mention_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v that_o war_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v the_o prince_n in_o make_v that_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n instrument_n minister_n or_o executioner_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o the_o prince_n absurd_o affirm_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n etc._n etc._n derive_v from_o the_o pope_n commandment_n or_o depend_v on_o it_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o philosopher_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o instrument_n that_o it_o have_v all_o it_o virtue_n to_o work_v derive_v from_o the_o principal_a agent_n or_o depend_v on_o it_o but_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o temporal_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o temporal_a affair_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o nature_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o commandment_n 9_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o gross_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o except_v against_o this_o branch_n be_v mistake_v for_o not_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o commander_n who_o have_v only_a authority_n to_o command_v but_o not_o to_o execute_v or_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o commander_n who_o have_v authority_n both_o to_o command_v and_o also_o to_o execute_v or_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v although_o perchance_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o for_o want_n of_o strength_n or_o effectual_a mean_n but_o not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n as_o every_o lawful_a prince_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o subdue_v his_o rebel_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v always_o effect_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n but_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n force_n or_o effectual_a mean_n because_o his_o rebel_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o potent_a than_o he_o be_v chap._n iii_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o a_o explication_n thereof_o also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o his_o sea_n against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n &_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n all_o treason_n &_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 1._o this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o do_v not_o express_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v prince_n but_o it_o only_o contain_v in_o express_a word_n a_o promise_n which_o the_o subject_n confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n have_v denounce_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v denounce_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n
or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n yet_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o justice_n of_o this_o promissorie_a oath_n suppose_v for_o the_o principal_a ground_n thereof_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o former_a assertorie_n clause_n and_o therefore_o it_o impli_v and_o virtual_o contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o that_o whosoever_o do_v swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o absolution_n of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o make_v this_o promise_n just_a and_o lawful_a he_o must_v consequent_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n or_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n as_o suarez_n examine_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v most_o clear_o demonstrate_v 5._o suarez_n in_o defence_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o see_v widdr_a against_o fitzherbert_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o for_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o any_o manifest_a cause_n or_o crime_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v just_a lawful_a and_o effectual_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o take_v this_o clause_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o commandment_n which_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v impose_v be_v it_o never_o so_o inst_z and_o without_o all_o error_n or_o default_n but_o if_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v can_v never_o be_v just_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a injustice_n 2._o wherefore_o those_o thirteen_o reverend_a priest_n who_o solemn_o protest_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n which_o word_n be_v far_o more_o general_a then_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o any_o excommunication_n either_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v yield_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n will_v then_o have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o consequent_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o perjury_n they_o must_v also_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v and_o depose_v prince_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o branch_n impli_v &_o suppose_v as_o a_o chief_a ground_n thereof_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v and_o depose_v as_o suarez_n do_v most_o plain_o convince_v 3._o first_o therefore_o in_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o only_o that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o spiritual_a censure_n do_v not_o work_v this_o temporal_a effect_n as_o to_o make_v king_n no_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o royal_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n they_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n 6._o bell._n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barclaium_n cap._n 21._o pag._n 202._o suarez_n in_o defence_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o and_o thus_o much_o his_o majesty_n have_v also_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v the_o truth_n be_v say_v his_o majesty_n 9_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o premonition_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 9_o that_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v of_o this_o oath_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v i_o which_o i_o force_v they_o to_o reform_v only_o make_v it_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v warrant_v my_o subject_n to_o practice_v against_o my_o person_n or_o state_n deny_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n lawful_a power_n as_o indeed_o i_o take_v any_o such_o temporal_a violence_n to_o be_v far_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n be_v and_o also_o that_o deprivation_n or_o deposition_n from_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n widdrington_n have_v show_v at_o large_a heretofore_o and_o becanus_n and_o suarez_n do_v also_o in_o express_a word_n affirm_v the_o same_o 1._o widdrington_n in_o his_o apology_n nu_fw-la 346._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o suarez_n part_n 2._o sect_n 4._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitzher_n part_n 3._o cap._n 1._o fron_n hence_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a say_v becanus_n 2._o becanus_n in_o quest_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la haereticis_fw-la seruanda_fw-la ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 16._o and_o in_o his_o controversia_fw-la anglic._n cap._n 3._o qu._n 2._o that_o heretic_n by_o this_o precise_o that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v not_o deprive_v of_o their_o dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n either_o over_o their_o subject_n or_o over_o their_o temporal_a good_n but_o this_o deprivation_n be_v a_o destinct_a punishment_n and_o inflict_v by_o a_o destinct_a law_n and_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n say_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o king_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o depose_v he_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o one_o necessary_o connect_v with_o the_o other_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o not_o therefore_o depose_v and_o contrariwise_o many_o depose_v and_o yet_o not_o therefore_o excommunicate_v see_v also_o suarez_n cite_v by_o widdrington_n in_o his_o apology_n 3._o suarez_n tom_n 5._o disp_n 15._o sect_n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o suarez_n and_o fitzherbert_n 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o very_a truth_n i_o be_o sorry_a and_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n pity_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n a_o man_n who_o heretofore_o i_o have_v much_o love_v respect_a and_o honour_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o gross_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o bewray_v so_o palpable_o such_o great_a want_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o sincerity_n in_o affirm_v so_o bold_o and_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o 298._o pag._n 298._o that_o deprivation_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o prince_n and_o so_o in_o deny_v the_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o say_v he_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o risibilis_fw-la that_o be_v have_v not_o power_n to_o laugh_v you_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n so_o in_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n you_o deny_v in_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v whereas_o this_o author_n know_v right_o well_o that_o widdrington_n in_o that_o very_a chapter_n which_o he_o cit_v do_v by_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o suarez_n and_o becanus_n but_o now_o relate_v clear_o prove_v against_o lessius_fw-la who_o urge_v even_o as_o naked_o and_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o same_o objection_n that_o deprivation_n be_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o of_o excommunication_n much_o less_o proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o risibilis_fw-la a_o power_n to_o laugh_v be_v to_o a_o man_n as_o this_o author_n most_o unlearned_o affirm_v and_o yet_o forsooth_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a title_n and_o inscription_n of_o his_o treatise_n to_o give_v a_o full_a instruction_n and_o appeasement_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o english_a catholic_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o a_o imperfect_a portray_v of_o this_o author_n want_v of_o judgement_n and_o sincerity_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o person_n the_o office_n he_o now_o bear_v and_o the_o doctrine_n which_o in_o former_a time_n he_o hold_v for_o that_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v his_o perfect_a picture_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o point_n be_v already_o draw_v and_o will_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o lively_a colour_n ere_o it_o be_v long_o 5._o second_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a observation_n that_o those_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n do_v not_o signify_v usurper_n as_o some_o will_v wrest_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n the_o