model_n and_o example_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acknowledge_v he_o call_v he_o the_o author_n of_o lie_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a peace_n and_o a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n anno_fw-la 840._o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n 14._o and_o disciple_n to_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o he_o esteem_v the_o most_o know_a person_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o clerk_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n say_v that_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o figurative_a locution_n and_o that_o this_o mystery_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n thomas_n of_o walden_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o pope_n martin_n v._n who_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 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lucre_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o assembly_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o his_o privity_n since_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o council_n and_o decree_n enjoin_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o her_o minister_n be_v those_o of_o antichrist_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n do_v already_o work_v since_o that_o which_o shall_v let_v to_o wit_n the_o roman_a power_n be_v already_o remove_v that_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o be_v reveal_v religion_n expose_v to_o ruin_n the_o name_n of_o god_n trample_v under_o foot_n with_o impunity_n and_o religious_a worship_n vilify_v even_o by_o the_o chief_a priest_n themselves_o this_o be_v all_o the_o care_n that_o rome_n take_v of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o herself_o anno_fw-la 1050._o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n do_v profound_o confute_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o other_o abuse_v usher_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1059_o have_v make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n whither_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o some_o cruel_a usage_n he_o sign_v a_o confession_n contrary_n to_o his_o judgement_n mention_v below_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o retract_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v his_o proselyte_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n do_v attest_v that_o all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n who_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o also_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o english_a embrace_v
cardinal_n prenestine_n to_o pope_n hadrian_n lest_o have_v confess_v her_o error_n and_o deviation_n in_o one_o point_n occasion_n may_v happy_o be_v from_o thence_o administer_v of_o examine_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o resolve_v the_o same_o into_o a_o reference_n or_o com-promise_n this_o be_v thereason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n instead_o of_o redress_v abuse_n 1â—6_n have_v indeed_o confirm_v they_o all_o be_v therein_o carried-on_a according_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o be_v in_o that_o convention_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lansack_n one_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o that_o council_n say_v very_o facetious_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o monfieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lisle_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v the_o holy-ghost_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n in_o a_o cloak-bag_n the_o legate_n and_o council_n act_v or_o enact_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o appoint_v they_o and_o albeit_o 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they_o contrariwise_o augment_v under_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o saint_n francis_n dominicus_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o some_o other_o modern_a one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a far_o from_o reform_v misusage_n tend_v only_o to_o foment_n scandal_n in_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o true_a piety_n those_o reverend_a father_n have_v well_o nigh_o resolve_v all_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o therein_o consist_v all_o their_o business_n scrupulous_o annex_v their_o profess_a sanctity_n to_o ridiculous_a mystical_a vestment_n and_o foppish_a fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o whereas_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n 24._o and_o in_o truth_n they_o pretend_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a a_o superficial_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a a_o bodily_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o profit_v little_a 8._o howbeit_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o cloak_n under_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n and_o devotion_n a_o extreme_a and_o indeed_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o vanity_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n make_v upon_o the_o ordinary_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o undergo_v all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o stop_v the_o currant_n of_o the_o seraphick_n and_o other_o regulars_n more_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o their_o general_n or_o superior_a by_o so_o strict_a a_o vow_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o debate_n they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v the_o lord_n commiserate_v his_o church_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v as_o the_o abovenamed_a great_a emperor_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v do_v before_o they_o a_o religious_a and_o free_a council_n wherein_o all_o party_n abandon_v prejudices_fw-la and_o animosity_n may_v in_o good_a earnest_n give_v themselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o the_o only_a decisive_a oracle_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o more_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o other_o more_o clear_a so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o 8._o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levit_n when_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 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and_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v umpire_n as_o without_o all_o peradventure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v soon_o likewise_o condescend_v upon_o their_o number_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o sacred_a directory_n 24._o observe_v our_o saviour_n practice_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o bread_n we_o shall_v all_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o inestimable_a death_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v unto_o a_o eternal_a life_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o further_a debate_n that_o this_o union_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o spirit_n who_o unit_v and_o conjoyn_v we_o to_o himself_o after_o a_o ineffable_a but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a manner_n 17._o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o feed_v upon_o he_o whereunto_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o flesh_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a but_o the_o elevation_n of_o faith_n unto_o heaven_n its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a act_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o vivifick_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v sign_n gauge_n and_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o sacrament_n 21_o as_o 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have_v unite_v personal_o to_o his_o divinity_n can_v by_o its_o mean_n mystical_o unite_v
of_o thou_o have_v according_o effect_v the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o light_n manual_n may_v prove_v among_o we_o like_o the_o manna_n among_o the_o jew_n grateful_a to_o every_o palate_n but_o what_o be_v taint_v and_o forestalled_n with_o the_o babylonish_n cup_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o mistake_n and_o misapprehension_n which_o may_v happy_o arise_v from_o anything_o herein_o relate_v or_o assert_v let_v it_o suffice_v and_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o not_o author_n but_o translator_n only_o save_v in_o a_o few_o explicatory_a verbal_a addition_n either_o note_v with_o a_o asterism_n in_o the_o margin_n or_o else_o include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n tho._n douglas_n the_o preface_n as_o touch_v the_o benefit_n dear_a reader_n which_o may_v accrue_v from_o what_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o a_o person_n desirous_a of_o thy_o welfare_n if_o so_o be_v that_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thou_o deliverance_n from_o superstition_n and_o error_n by_o perusal_n hereof_o thou_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v still_o envassal_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n thou_o shall_v hereby_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o far_o thou_o be_v enslave_v in_o that_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o opiniative_a adherence_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o legal_a ordinance_n the_o invincible_a obstinacy_n of_o pagan_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o vain-curious_a arrogancy_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o have_v affect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o profound_a by_o humane_a reason_n the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o discourse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o own_o carnal_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n have_v be_v the_o person_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o external_a pomp_n and_o of_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o have_v molest_v and_o do_v still_o molest_v the_o church_n of_o god_n add_v hereunto_o that_o proportionable_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n through_o the_o inundation_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o quite_o destroy_v all_o good_a literature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o savage_a people_n whole_o consist_v either_o of_o pagan_n or_o arrian_n there_o ensue_v hereupon_o a_o horrid_a medley_n in_o religion_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n during_o the_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v proselyte_n and_o bring_v over_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o pagan_n permit_v they_o to_o intermingle_v many_o of_o their_o own_o superstion_n with_o christianity_n content_a that_o they_o shall_v only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o their_o false_a deity_n into_o those_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v ever_o proper_a to_o error_n ready_o to_o entertain_v whatever_o have_v any_o resemblance_n or_o affinity_n with_o itself_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o pagan_a people_n have_v a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o their_o prelate_n this_o bishop_n who_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a sway_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n emperor_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n acquire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o keep_v the_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v get_v assume_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o proud-swelling_a title_n of_o pope_n but_o likewise_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o prophetic_a prediction_n his_o habit_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n himself_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o pope_n hormisda_n a_o 514._o and_o ever_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o ambition_n become_v illimited_a the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a civil_a interest_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o papal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v that_o parricide_n phocas_n who_o murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n whereupon_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n so_o frank_o confer_v upon_o boniface_n iii_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenick_n or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o recommendation_n of_o this_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n in_o marvellous_a esteem_n this_o pope_n hereby_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v but_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a his_o predecessor_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n 4._o namely_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 4._o that_o that_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o aught_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n which_o rob_v those_o who_o possess_v the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o when_o another_o do_v vain_o affect_v to_o challenge_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v hereof_o we_o by_o so_o do_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 6._o because_o as_o he_o add_v if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a bishop_n call_v universal_a the_o whole_a church_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o one_o universal_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o tardy_a in_o close_v with_o offer_a advantage_n nor_o in_o engross_a of_o they_o upon_o such_o fair_a emergent_a opportunity_n their_o interest_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v interweave_v and_o twist_v with_o those_o of_o secular_a prince_n such_o be_v the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o other_o consideration_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o they_o effectual_o promote_v to_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o principality_n in_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o confusion_n the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o pagan_a archpriest_n likeas_a inferior_a bishop_n to_o to_o their_o priest_n aswell_o in_o this_o that_o they_o wear_v after_o their_o example_n a_o white_a mitre_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o in_o that_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n for_o we_o blame_v not_o herein_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o regulate_v title_n nor_o yet_o a_o external_a badge_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o head_n of_o order_n so_o it_o be_v free_a from_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n and_o only_o use_v as_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n according_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 40._o but_o contrariwise_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o contain_v of_o themselves_o there_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o total_a depravation_n their_o shave_a and_o unmarried_a priest_n have_v affect_v to_o imitate_v those_o of_o the_o goddess_n cybelleo_n 5._o or_o those_o of_o the_o goddess_n jeses_n the_o religious_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n their_o holy_a water_n to_o the_o lustral_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o their_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o description_n which_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n give_v we_o of_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o describe_v by_o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o his_o aeneides_n 6._o and_o to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o we_o can_v mention_v without_o extreme_a condolency_n have_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o pagan_a idol_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o they_o array_v with_o sumptuous_a apparel_n crown_z with_o garlands_z kiss_z offer_v incense_n to_o present_v with_o taper_n and_o burn_a lamp_n and_o after_o the_o same_o example_n carry_v about_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o
leo_fw-la the_o second_o change_v this_o symbol_n of_o reconciliation_n into_o a_o superstitious_a vanity_n institute_v that_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n which_o after_o consecration_n be_v present_v to_o be_v kiss_v and_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a one_o may_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n have_v be_v either_o divert_v or_o pervert_v through_o successive_a alteration_n therein_o anno_fw-la 790._o but_o behold_v the_o idolatry_n which_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o darkness_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o church_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n image_n be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o memorative_a object_n in_o church_n yet_o do_v the_o vulgar_a begin_v to_o exhibit_v honour_n to_o they_o whereupon_o dispute_n be_v commence_v in_o this_o difference_n reason_n of_o state_n offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n for_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v image_n pretend_v in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o interest_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o the_o greek_n among_o themselves_o take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o of_o much_o altercation_n one_o while_o demolish_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n another_o while_n re-erecting_a of_o they_o final_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n a_o pagan_a both_o by_o nation_n and_o religion_n a_o woman_n of_o many_o notorious_a enormity_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a exclude_v from_o it_o the_o best_a doctor_n and_o employ_v menace_n violence_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n whereby_o she_o may_v compass_v her_o design_n thus_o this_o conventicle_n mould_v and_o model_v according_a to_o her_o own_o mind_n produce_v instead_o of_o offer_n of_o reason_n nothing_o but_o impertinency_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o image_n conclude_v upon_o adoration_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o solid_a antiquity_n and_o the_o opposition_n then_o general_o make_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o such_o palpable_a impiety_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a convert_v a_o council_n at_o frankefort_n wherein_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v condemn_v be_v declare_v false_a and_o abusive_a and_o the_o decree_n touch_v image_n incassated_a and_o make_v null_n thus_o be_v their_o resolve_a adoration_n suppress_v but_o be_v that_o image_n be_v always_o continue_v in_o church_n this_o superstition_n whereunto_o the_o people_n be_v strong_o incline_v do_v at_o last_o recover_v itself_o and_o prevail_v this_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v towards_o the_o year_n 790._o anno_fw-la 880._o pope_n adrian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advise_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n imitate_v herein_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o consecration_n use_v among_o the_o roman_n under_o paganism_n a_o thing_n which_o till_o then_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o canonise_a saint_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o decree_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 965._o pope_n john_n iv._o baptize_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n in_o rome_n name_a it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v bell_n and_o give_v they_o name_n anno_fw-la 1000_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n above_o mention_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o those_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o likewise_o gradual_o multiply_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n they_o add_v sprinkle_v of_o holy_a water_n with_o a_o nosegay_n of_o hyssop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n attollite_fw-la portas_fw-la etc._n etc._n lift_v up_o your_o gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rap_v at_o the_o gate_n with_o his_o pastoral-staff_n the_o mingle_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o exorcism_n of_o paint_a and_o grave_v character_n and_o certain_a confuse_a prayer_n final_o the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o every_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n and_o like_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v then_o ordain_v to_o sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o create_v they_o with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a anno_fw-la 1003._o pope_n john_n nineteeen_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o all-saint_n anno_fw-la 1050._o but_o behold_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o mass_n they_o behove_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o falsify_v and_o bely_v all_o that_o ever_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v in_o the_o case_n who_o sense_n and_o several_a judgement_n therein_o do_v here_o ensue_v s._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 72_o d._n philadelph_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n express_v himself_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o only_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o one_o only_a blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n one_o only_a bread_n also_o be_v break_v for_o we_o and_o one_o only_a cup_n be_v distribute_v to_o we_o can_v he_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o manifest_a opposition_n between_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n break_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bread_n break_v in_o the_o supper_n justin_n martyr_n towards_o the_o year_n 130._o our_o christ_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v and_o use_v triph._n the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n form_v for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o become_v passable_a the_o cup_n also_o he_o ordain_v to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v with_o thanksgiving_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o blood_n ireneus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 160._o when_o once_o the_o chalice_n be_v fill_v 5._o and_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v have_v receive_v the_o benedictive_a word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v and_o compound_v certain_o none_o can_v say_v that_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v nor_o compound_v of_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o this_o father_n plain_o acknowledge_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o year_n 190._o christ_n take_v of_o the_o wine_n 2._o and_o bless_v the_o wine_n say_v take_v drink_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n denominate_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n the_o word_n which_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sacred_a liquor_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v true_a wine_n he_o further_o show_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n this_o very_a same_o reason_n do_v we_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n brief_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o hold_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v unlawful_a allege_v for_o their_o conviction_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n if_o so_o be_v wine_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v wine_n after_o that_o christ_n have_v drink_v thereof_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 205._o do_v thâ—s_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n moreover_o jesus_n christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v thereby_o understand_v that_o he_o appoint_v bread_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n cyril_n 5._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 320._o declare_v to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o that_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o taste_v of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 8._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o bread_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o nazianze_n in_o the_o year_n 350._o in_o his_o second_o oration_n concern_v easter_n speak_v thus_o of_o sacramental_a participation_n we_o partake_v indeed_o of_o the_o christian_n pass-ove_a in_o a_o figure_n albeit_o more_o clear_o than_o at_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a for_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a i_o dare_v say_v so_o be_v a_o more_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n macairus_n the_o