Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n bishop_n power_n presbyter_n 4,089 5 10.4846 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o 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give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o 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on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o sa●●●en●_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tendu●_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v contrary_a 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fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streight●_n of_o a●ia●_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n
neither_o will_v he_o be_v call_v romulus_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v affect_v the_o tyranny_n when_o the_o people_n call_v he_o dictator_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n desire_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o a_o name_n so_o hate_v and_o be_v once_o call_v lord_n dominus_fw-la he_o forbid_v also_o that_o title_n by_o public_a edict_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v the_o only_a title_n he_o admit_v well_o know_v that_o the_o like_a glorious_a attribute_n be_v heap_v on_o his_o father_n julius_fw-la by_o they_o which_o least_o love_v he_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o hatred_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v nor_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v more_o by_o appearance_n than_o truth_n discorned_a name_n more_o plain_o than_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o only_a course_n to_o make_v greatness_n stand_v firm_o be_v to_o receive_v extraordinary_a power_n under_o a_o title_n not_o offensive_a the_o name_n also_o of_o augustus_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a he_o refuse_v not_o as_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o have_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o title_n he_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o pursue_v 20._o when_o first_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n receive_v the_o government_n there_o be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o praetorian_a soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n allow_v the_o double_a wage_n of_o a_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o needful_a in_o their_o charge_n over_o these_o he_o appoint_v two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n we_o may_v best_o term_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o one_o only_a may_v breed_v danger_n to_o more_o confusion_n agrippina_n to_o settle_v nero_n in_o the_o empire_n prevail_v with_o claudius_n to_o make_v burrus_n who_o she_o have_v at_o her_o devotion_n the_o sole_a captain_n and_o nimphidius_n fall_v from_o his_o hope_n of_o set_v galba_n beside_o the_o quishon_n desire_v the_o command_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o captain_n he_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o he_o ever_o choose_v they_o exit_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la not_o senatorio_n lest_o that_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n join_v to_o so_o high_a a_o birth_n may_v startle_v their_o resolution_n to_o some_o design_n against_o his_o quiet_n second_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o such_o which_o be_v of_o contrary_a humour_n and_o somewhat_o at_o odds_o that_o so_o the_o ill_a intent_n of_o the_o one_o if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o may_v be_v thwart_v and_o reveal_v by_o the_o other_o and_o both_o in_o a_o noble_a emulation_n shall_v contend_v to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o his_o service_n the_o next_o course_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v a_o law_n he_o make_v to_o curb_v the_o will_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unlawful_a to_o question_v a_o bondman_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o lord_n augustus_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o such_o bondman_n shall_v be_v first_o sell_v to_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o keep_v the_o lord_n before_o presume_v on_o the_o secrecy_n of_o their_o slave_n from_o all_o close_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v his_o person_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a censoriall_a and_o tribunitian_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n as_o emperor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n he_o can_v press_v soldier_n raise_v tax_n proclaim_v war_n make_v peace_n yea_o and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o very_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o senator_n as_o censor_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reform_v corrupt_a manner_n inquire_v after_o man_n carriage_n to_o take_v in_o and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o he_o list_v to_o place_n &_o displace_v the_o people_n from_o a_o honourable_a tribe_n to_o a_o less_o honourable_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v call_v censor_n as_o a_o name_n too_o inferior_a but_o accept_v the_o prerogative_n of_o it_o after_o the_o surrendry_a of_o manutius_n and_o his_o associate_n two_o man_n so_o unfit_a for_o that_o magistracy_n that_o they_o can_v object_v no_o crime_n to_o old_a or_o young_a of_o which_o themselves_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o tribunitian_a authority_n enable_v he_o to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o his_o like_n it_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o all_o contumely_n and_o injury_n give_v he_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o a_o exerable_a person_n yea_o and_o without_o any_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n whosoever_o have_v offend_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n it_o make_v he_o a_o little_a more_o reverence_v not_o more_o potent_a only_o it_o add_v to_o his_o title_n the_o stile_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n and_o make_v he_o of_o authority_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o sacred_a matter_n thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v command_n on_o all_o his_o people_n he_o have_v be_v else_o but_o half_a a_o monarch_n such_o as_o some_o prince_n be_v with_o we_o who_o quit_v their_o clergy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a head_n 21._o these_o several_a prerogative_n annex_v together_o seem_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o he_o so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o general_a exemption_n from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o once_o obtain_v he_o serious_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o to_o settle_v it_o that_o by_o unite_n all_o party_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o interess_n it_o may_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o such_o frequent_a and_o tumultuous_a alteration_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o herein_o when_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o ancient_a platform_n he_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n the_o form_n describe_v by_o plato_n show_v rather_o how_o a_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v than_o how_o it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n though_o breed_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n but_o his_o discourse_n dark_a and_o speculative_a and_o not_o easy_o reduce_v to_o practice_n solon_n afford_v the_o people_n too_o much_o authority_n the_o noble_n too_o little_a the_o king_n none_o the_o old_a cartl●●ginian_a legislator_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o riches_n too_o little_a to_o virtue_n the_o persian_a lawmaker_n indulge_v the_o king_n too_o much_o to_o the_o subject_n nothing_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lycurgus_n in_o his_o model_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o king_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o senate_n zaleucus_n be_v rather_o the_o author_n of_o some_o particular_a law_n than_o the_o framer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n phaleas_n and_o hippodamus_n as_o unimitable_a altogether_o as_o plato_n see_v therefore_o that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a pattern_n do_v come_v home_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o withal_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ●●nixt_a form_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v and_o by_o consequence_n subject_a unto_o change_n he_o resolve_v to_o frame_v his_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o three_o good_a form_n their_o imperfection_n be_v reject_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n to_o the_o senate_n eminent_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n convenient_a liberty_n all_o in_o a_o just_a and_o fit_a proportion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v so_o mix_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o that_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n without_o fear_n of_o bondage_n or_o sedition_n enjoy_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n the_o consul_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v as_o former_o they_o use_v matter_n of_o state_n they_o handle_v by_o themselves_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a nation_n they_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o enact_v law_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n yet_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nominate_v the_o successive_a magistrate_n leave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o to_o that_o people_n so_o that_o
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaro●_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la f●●limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v together_o with_o anconitana_n and_o spoleto_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n confirm_v unto_o king_n pepin_n his_o father_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o donation_n of_o this_o exarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n partly_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v the_o people_n obedient_a to_o those_o prelate_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o flaminia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v to_o romad●diola_n and_o now_o to_o romagna_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o donation_n or_o original_a grant_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o italia_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o most_o able_a to_o uphold_v their_o faction_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n sea●ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pic●_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o incorporate_a into_o this_o estate_n 3._o commachia_n seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o call_v only_o lord_n of_o commachia_n a_o place_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n 4._o saxole_a give_v by_o duke_n alphonso_n in_o exchange_n for_o carpi_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o polesine_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o state_n of_o vonice_n but_o the_o chief_a honour_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n that_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a ferrara_n a_o city_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o it_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ●o_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n depth_n and_o 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unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultu●_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o ●ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o 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seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n 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in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o w●stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a 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and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a ●ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o 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