express_o tell_v we_o euodius_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o so_o far_o likewise_o from_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v twenty_o five_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o but_o only_o that_o peter_n have_v first_o found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v to_o rome_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n twenty_o five_o year_n be_v none_o of_o eusebius_n testimony_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a in_o which_o language_n he_o write_v but_o those_o word_n be_v foist_v into_o the_o latin_a copy_n which_o be_v very_o much_o interpolate_v and_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o scaliger_n animadversion_n hence_o that_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n valesius_fw-la 21._o public_o acknowledge_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la eusebium_fw-la apostolos_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la minime_fw-la numerare_fw-la that_o eusebius_n do_v not_o rank_a the_o apostle_n in_o 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10._o &_o 11._o he_o add_v these_o only_o be_v my_o fellow-helper_n which_o i_o understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n to_o who_o he_o have_v just_a before_o restrain_v his_o speech_n for_o present_o he_o mention_n epaphras_n luke_n and_o demas_n who_o possible_o may_v be_v greek_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v a_o comfort_n unto_o i_o to_o philemon_n he_o send_v salutation_n from_o the_o same_o person_n and_o call_v they_o again_o his_o fellow-labourer_n now_o be_v peter_n suppose_v too_o that_o he_o long_v before_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n inferior_a to_o these_o be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v be_v the_o salutation_n the_o benediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o my_o first_o defence_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v before_o nero_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n no_o man_n stand_v with_o i_o but_o all_o man_n forsake_v i_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o can_v we_o 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it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v say_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o have_v mention_v it_o i_o confess_v rome_n be_v it_o pretend_v that_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o probable_a for_o as_o he_o be_v style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o scripture_n that_o he_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o spend_v seveal_v year_n in_o preach_v there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n and_o if_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o most_o notable_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o have_v several_a and_o respective_a bishopric_n since_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o first_o and_o mother_n church_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o all_o the_o earth_n other_o church_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o colony_n derive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o 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lord_n over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o so_o quick_o forget_v both_o and_o abandon_v that_o humility_n so_o much_o recommend_v by_o his_o master_n and_o himself_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o splendid_a place_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o thereby_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v seem_v great_a in_o the_o world_n suppose_v peter_n once_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n how_o can_v he_o translate_v his_o see_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o some_o order_n or_o mission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o else_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v some_o special_a vision_n or_o revelation_n so_o to_o do_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v as_o yet_o prove_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v osius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n one_o of_o no_o small_a account_n among_o the_o 318_o father_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o council_n at_o sardis_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 340_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 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in_o translate_n himself_o to_o rome_n if_o peter_n do_v well_o in_o translate_n his_o see_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n as_o be_v the_o much_o great_a and_o imperial_a city_n than_o these_o council_n be_v rash_a and_o do_v err_v in_o such_o their_o general_a condemnation_n of_o the_o like_a remove_n so_o that_o either_o way_n the_o authority_n of_o peter_n or_o that_o of_o council_n must_v be_v impair_v bellarmin_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n remove_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n be_v jubente_fw-la domino_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n command_v but_o offer_v no_o kind_n of_o proof_n of_o that_o command_n when_o yet_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n must_v depend_v thereon_o let_v they_o but_o show_v that_o divine_a command_n for_o peter_n fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n not_o only_o to_o this_o but_o divers_a other_o controversy_n we_o will_v then_o ready_o obey_v 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because_o the_o romanist_n frequent_o do_v flourish_v with_o their_o name_n to_o amuse_v the_o ignorant_a not_o only_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o several_a other_o important_a controversy_n but_o i_o hope_v by_o these_o few_o remark_n our_o people_n will_v learn_v what_o value_n be_v due_a to_o such_o author_n for_o though_o by_o dint_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n our_o opponent_n be_v now_o and_o then_o force_v to_o brand_v these_o witness_n yet_o they_o shall_v for_o all_o that_o continue_v to_o vouch_v they_o of_o which_o you_o have_v but_o now_o bellarmin_n confession_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a disingenuity_n so_o it_o argue_v some_o great_a but_o very_o bad_a design_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o a_o ill_a cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v find_v subornation_n perjury_n or_o forgery_n so_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v false_a since_o there_o have_v be_v such_o ill_a mean_n contrive_v or_o at_o least_o make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n credulity_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o very_a remarkable_a acknowledgement_n from_o cardinal_n baronius_n scripture_n one_o as_o well_o skilled_a i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v in_o antiquity_n as_o ever_o any_o that_o appear_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v thus_o ingenuous_o express_v himself_o quod_fw-la vers_fw-la pertine_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o the_o apostle_n after_o they_o be_v once_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a for_o since_o there_o be_v both_o action_n and_o write_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n find_v to_o be_v supposititious_a and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v tell_v of_o they_o by_o true_a and_o sincere_a writer_n the_o same_o do_v not_o all_o remain_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a it_o will_v plain_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o truth_n and_o certainty_n therein_o if_o this_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o their_o party_n find_v it_o so_o difficult_a and_o hopeless_a a_o task_n to_o retreive_v any_o certainty_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n or_o write_n further_o than_o express_v in_o scripture_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v he_o will_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o be_v so_o confuse_v supposititious_a and_o corrupt_a we_o ought_v sure_o at_o least_o to_o suspend_v our_o opinion_n touch_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o so_o many_o year_n which_o with_o all_o the_o minute_n circumstance_n be_v so_o confident_o affirm_v by_o less_o learned_a writer_n on_o such_o suppose_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n v._n the_o improbability_n of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n argn_v from_o the_o incoherence_n of_o their_o testimony_n who_o write_v thereof_o we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o proof_n offer_v for_o the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o some_o consideration_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o evince_v the_o contrary_a to_o every_o impartial_a man_n full_a satisfaction_n must_v yet_o at_o least_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o may_v just_o render_v the_o negative_a probable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o incoherence_n of_o the_o story_n 2._o it_o be_v unlikelihood_n from_o the_o account_n give_v of_o peter_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n 1._o then_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v reminded_a that_o the_o business_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o depend_v whole_o on_o humane_a testimony_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a text_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o babylon_n salute_v you_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o story_n and_o how_o impertinent_o and_o not_o without_o gross_a wrest_n we_o have_v show_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o invalidate_n humane_a evidence_n than_o disagreement_n for_o as_o truth_n be_v always_o uniform_a so_o falsehood_n be_v various_a be_v frequentyl_o attend_v with_o repugnancy_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n regard_v as_o canonical_a the_o two_o elder_n be_v by_o one_o variant_n circumstance_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o that_o appear_v against_o our_o bless_a lord_n be_v remark_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o this_o that_o their_o witness_n agree_v not_o together_o mark_v 14._o 56._o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v separately_z the_o witness_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 1._o question_n when_o do_v peter_n come_v to_o rome_n answ_n rome_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n say_v orosin_n l._n 7._o
last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o as_o many_o year_n and_o at_o that_o present_a time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o have_v not_o before_o determine_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o have_v say_v peter_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o now_o of_o rome_n christ_n vicar_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a which_o bellarmine_n here_o assert_n viz._n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o that_o very_a year_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v himself_o bishop_n there_o let_v any_o judicious_a person_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
or_o long_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a rom._n 1._o 13._o and_o ch._n 15._o 22._o and_o 23._o but_o sure_a peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v be_v intent_n on_o that_o journey_n 3._o though_o peter_n have_v be_v absent_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v peculiar_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o paul_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o episcopacy_n of_o peter_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o foreign_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n fit_a to_o be_v mention_v of_o his_o give_a thanks_o on_o the_o roman_n behalf_n as_o ch._n 1._o 8._o or_o in_o their_o praise_n as_o ch._n 16._o 19_o paul_n doubtless_o will_v have_v pray_v no_o less_o for_o peter_n prosperous_a return_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o happy_a journey_n and_o advise_v they_o too_o as_o well_o for_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o peter_n as_o for_o his_o own_o presence_n among_o they_o ch._n y_o 15._o 30._o at_o least_o in_o that_o admonition_n ch._n 16._o 18._o where_o he_o mention_n the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v learned_a how_o seasonable_o may_v he_o have_v make_v the_o same_o commemoration_n as_o else_o where_o he_o use_v of_o himself_o on_o a_o like_a occasion_n 2_o tim_n 3._o 14._o continue_v in_o what_o you_o have_v learned_a know_v from_o who_o you_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o wit_n from_o peter_n the_o only_a rock_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o name_v with_o honour_n the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a as_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 15._o ephes_n 6._o 21._o phil._n 2._o 19_o coloss_n 4._o 9_o 12_o and_o 13._o for_o this_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o much_o more_o have_v do_v the_o same_o here_o where_o he_o have_v so_o eminent_a occasion_n for_o it_o to_o have_v give_v attestation_n to_o peter_n supreme_a and_o pastoral_a office_n and_o the_o wonderful_a happiness_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o be_v under_o his_o peculiar_a conduct_n the_o cardinal_n urge_v further_a 3._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o authority_n negative_o i_o reply_v answ_n our_o argument_n before_o recite_v be_v not_o only_o draw_v from_o authority_n negative_o but_o also_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o several_a other_o from_o thence_o at_o several_a time_n mention_n other_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o colos_n and_o tim._n for_o if_o none_o but_o such_o and_o such_o be_v there_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v peter_n be_v not_o there_o bellarmin_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o paul_n 4._o coloss_n 4._o 11._o speak_v only_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o be_v his_o proper_a menial_a servant_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o tim._n 4._o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o stand_v his_o friend_n to_o nero._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v answ_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o aristarchus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n and_o justus_n and_o luke_n who_o he_o style_v the_o belove_a physician_n be_v paul_n domestic_n or_o servant_n the_o good_a holy_a humble_a apostle_n do_v not_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o a_o author_n that_o theologise_v in_o purple_a and_o vie_v dignity_n with_o king_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o they_o but_o of_o all_o his_o fellow_n helper_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v peter_n and_o in_o timothy_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v strengthen_v 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cletus_n the_o two_o pretend_a suffragan-bishop_n in_o fine_a peter_z it_o seem_v be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o there_o when_o the_o scripture_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_n either_o he_o or_o the_o believer_n in_o that_o city_n nor_o can_v paul_n ever_o meet_v he_o there_o till_o just_o they_o come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o too_o be_v uncertain_a thus_o i_o have_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n seriatim_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o ever_o peter_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o make_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o reverence_n we_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n memory_n imagine_v that_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n rome_n because_o it_o appear_v gal._n 2._o 7._o first_o that_o peter_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o he_o as_o his_o charge_n and_o cure_n concredit_v or_o leave_v to_o his_o trust_n so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a import_v as_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o paul_n and_o it_o must_v be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o commissioned_n both_o and_o respective_o appoint_v they_o those_o province_n 2_o that_o both_o of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n have_v diligent_o and_o with_o great_a success_n labour_v in_o such_o their_o several_a province_n peter_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o paul_n among_o the_o gentile_n v._n 8._o 3_o that_o now_o by_o mutual_a consent_n a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n be_v enter_v into_o between_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v go_v unto_o that_o be_v preach_v the_o 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communion_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1595._o one_o florimond_n de_fw-fr raemond_fw-fr a_o french_a counsellor_n at_o bordeaux_n undertake_v in_o a_o elaborate_v treatise_n to_o refute_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n that_o no_o author_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o pretend_a papess_n be_v find_v to_o attest_v it_o nor_o any_o till_o marianus_n scotus_n 200_o year_n after_o she_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n though_o numerous_a blind_o follow_v he_o and_o suck_v in_o his_o error_n that_o the_o several_a relator_n agree_v not_o in_o their_o tale_n that_o the_o latter_a writer_n have_v invent_v several_a circumstance_n but_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o corrupt_v of_o book_n nor_o forge_v of_o author_n to_o render_v it_o more_o plausible_a that_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o its_o several_a part_n be_v not_o probable_a etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o topic_n but_o will_v serve_v as_o well_o nay_o much_o 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which_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o papess_n i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o pope_n peter_n than_o i_o do_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pope_n joan._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o counterfeit_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o venerable_a nam_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v who_o write_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o peter_n death_n that_o mention_n his_o be_v or_o die_v at_o rome_n afterward_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 170._o and_o tertullian_n 219._o be_v cite_v for_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v now_o abroad_o several_a counterfeit_n book_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o antieut_n so_o wherever_o they_o do_v in_o their_o genuine_a work_n seem_v to_o intimate_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o may_v take_v the_o same_o on_o trust_n from_o papias_n or_o common_a fame_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n think_v not_o themselves_o concern_v nor_o the_o matter_n worth_a while_n strict_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n happen_v not_o very_o long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o same_o tertullian_n judaeos_fw-la who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromat_n and_o by_o lactantius_n 4._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o own_o age_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a irenaeus_n 39_o contend_v that_o christ_n preach_v almost_o to_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v under_o claudius_n for_o each_o of_o which_o opinion_n ancient_a tradition_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v yet_o be_v they_o both_o contrary_n to_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o sound_a history_n which_o yet_o reflect_v no_o further_a dishonour_n on_o those_o holy_a father_n than_o that_o they_o be_v man_n capable_a of_o be_v mistake_v and_o be_v unwary_o deceive_v by_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o pretend_a tradition_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o â—t_a peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v industrious_o and_o common_o advance_v about_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o eusebius_n who_o survive_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n speak_v of_o nero_n tell_v we_o 25._o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n set_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o write_v that_o paul_n be_v behead_v and_o peter_n crucify_a by_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o story_n be_v that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v church-yard_n unto_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o like_a manner_n gaius_n a_o roman_a and_o a_o ecclesiaastical_a person_n and_o after_o zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o proclus_n chief_a of_o the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v into_o the_o vatican_n or_o the_o ostiensian-way_n thou_o will_v find_v there_o victorious_a banner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v found_v this_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n and_o you_o observe_v so_o goodly_a a_o admonition_n have_v couple_v in_o one_o the_o building_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o corinthian_a church_n perform_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o they_o both_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o plant_v our_o church_n of_o corinth_n thus_o eusebius_n from_o who_o word_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o positive_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o write_v that_o be_v it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o body_n or_o other_o but_o say_v not_o by_o who_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n at_o rome_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o look_v up_o but_o as_o a_o hear-say_n and_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o to_o confirm_v it_o add_v that_o it_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v to_o his_o time_n burial-place_n that_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n as_o if_o after_o so_o many_o book_n forge_v in_o peter_n name_n a_o false_a tomb_n may_v not_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o as_o to_o what_o he_o cites_n from_o gaius_n who_o he_o say_v be_v a_o roman_a and_o succeed_v zepherinus_n the_o word_n import_n nothing_o of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o seem_v intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n but_o as_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o gaius_n find_v to_o succeed_v zepherinus_n so_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n that_o it_o be_v pope_n cornelius_n that_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n from_o the_o catatombae_fw-la to_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n now_o this_o cornelius_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o chronologist_n 51_o year_n in_o time_n and_o the_o six_o bishop_n in_o order_n after_o zepherinus_n how_o then_o can_v zepherinus_n successor_n the_o word_n plain_o imply_v his_o next_o successor_n talk_v of_o their_o monument_n be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o other_o witness_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v dionysius_n of_o corinth_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o as_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o do_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n complain_v that_o his_o write_n be_v abuse_v and_o add_v to_o his_o word_n as_o here_o relate_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o as_o there_o be_v very_o early_a a_o kind_n of_o vanity_n or_o emulation_n in_o church_n and_o person_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o boast_v of_o those_o that_o convert_v they_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o paul_n in_o that_o text_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n etc._n etc._n so_o this_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n will_v have_v his_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v plant_v both_o by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o
imprimatur_fw-la april_n 6._o 1687._o gvil._n needham_n a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o i._n the_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v consider_v ii_o some_o consideration_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o render_v the_o negative_a high_o probable_a london_n print_v for_o randall_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1687._o a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o ever_o there_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disquisition_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o romanist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n but_o of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o her_o lofty_a pretension_n bottom_v thereon_o to_o overthrow_v which_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o show_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v not_o cogent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n 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death_n at_o rome_n suppose_v it_o true_a will_v not_o alone_o prove_v any_o such_o matter_n 4._o that_o the_o modern_a bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o eight_o or_o nine_o and_o twenty_o 30._o acknowledge_v schism_n in_o that_o see_v god_n know_v how_o many_o usurpation_n and_o simonaical_a or_o other_o undue_a election_n and_o notwithstanding_o manifest_a depravation_n of_o and_o apostasy_n from_o st._n peter_n doctrine_n and_o a_o conversation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o humble_a holy_a life_n have_v yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v undoubted_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n all_o these_o particular_n i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v undeniable_o prove_v before_o their_o modern_a pretension_n can_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o valid_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o continual_a noise_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v 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hinge_n of_o popery_n jus_fw-la successionis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o right_n say_v bellarmin_n 1._o of_o the_o pope_n succession_n to_o peter_n be_v found_v on_o this_o that_o peter_n the_o lord_n so_o command_v place_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o sit_v there_o until_o his_o death_n other_o of_o their_o most_o learned_a author_n 8._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o christ_n institution_n but_o from_o peter_n fact_n which_o fact_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v and_o so_o it_o come_v about_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n succeed_v he_o depend_v altogether_o on_o this_o fact_n of_o peter_n which_o contain_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o die_v at_o rome_n and_o his_o die_v there_o by_o our_o lord_n special_a appointment_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n now_o what_o ever_o certainty_n or_o rather_o how_o much_o uncertainty_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n yet_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o lump_n be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n faith_n for_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o in_o his_o bull_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n of_o trent_n dated_n 13_o nou._n 1564._o require_v and_o command_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n viz._n i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o i_o do_v solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n assure_v they_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o but_o only_o that_o the_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o its_o bishop_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v express_o ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o apostleship_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o but_o in_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o shall_v that_o be_v if_o st._n peter_n shall_v happen_v never_o to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n nor_o bishop_n there_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v or_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n in_o that_o bishopric_n unless_o it_o first_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o article_n import_v no_o less_o than_o if_o it_o be_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o that_o church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o on_o that_o account_n to_o her_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o christian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n article_n of_o faith_n because_o only_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n for_o what_o do_v they_o general_o mean_v by_o their_o church_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o even_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o their_o clergy_n at_o least_o if_o the_o guide_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o believe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o lay-member_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n believe_v do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n must_v so_o believe_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v there_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v further_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n hanc_fw-la veram_fw-la cathotholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la extra_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la profiteor_fw-la &_o teneo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la spiritum_fw-la constantissime_fw-la retinere_fw-la spondeo_fw-la voveo_fw-la &_o juro_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o which_o as_o at_o present_a i_o do_v profess_v and_o hold_v so_o i_o do_v promise_n vow_n and_o swear_v most_o constant_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o my_o last_o breath_n nay_o more_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o all_o christianity_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n christianity_n the_o same_o bellarmin_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v found_v on_o st._n 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