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authority_n bishop_n king_n power_n 6,810 5 5.2090 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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speak_v of_o privilege_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v four_o very_a rare_a and_o considerable_a prerogative_n grant_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourge_n perhaps_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o chesne_n vii_o du_n chesne_n 1._o their_o good_n can_v be_v confiscate_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a from_o garrison_n and_o winter_n quarter_n 3._o those_o that_o possess_v lordship_n or_o noble_a manor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o ban_n and_o areerban_n 4._o those_o that_o buy_v or_o inherit_v they_o pay_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n who_o take_v care_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o judge_v in_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o citizen_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n only_o before_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o country_n people_n resort_n to_o the_o presidial_a as_o 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a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o france_n extract_v from_o the_o best_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o j._n de_fw-fr lacrose_n eccl._n angl._n presb._n london_n print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o king's-arm_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1694._o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n william_n iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o never_o so_o large_a and_o powerful_a have_v former_o belong_v either_o ●n_a part_n or_o in_o whole_a to_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n the_o vast_a dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyenn_n maine_n touraine_n perche_n and_o poictou_n the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o guisnes_n calais_n boulogne_n ardres_n 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o dependency_n be_v th●_n patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o ●_z of_o england_n beside_o many_o 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when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o many_o mistake_n as_o to_o latin_a name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n as_o to_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n all_o his_o performance_n consist_v in_o have_v put_v a_o abridgement_n of_o morery_a into_o rob●e's_n method_n and_o a_o very_a unjudicious_a one_o too_o for_o he_o leave_v out_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a and_o essential_a in_o the_o great_a dictionary_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v it_o word_n for_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v and_o abridge_v it_o again_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o be_v so_o faithful_a as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o very_a fault_n of_o the_o press_n as_o p._n 200._o l._n 29._o anvers_n for_o an●t_n whatever_o he_o add_v of_o his_o own_o here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v always_o fal●e_a for_o he_o never_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o look_v into_o one_o of_o sanson_n or_o du_fw-fr val_n ma●s_n for_o instance_n
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o r●sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o 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be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o they_o alone_o can_v make_v law_n in_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n naturalize_v stranger_n and_o legitimate_a bastard_n they_o build_v college_n university_n court_n and_o company_n of_o justice_n create_v office_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o the_o male_n only_o by_o salic_a law_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o state_n have_v right_o to_o succession_n and_o the_o crown_n always_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a infinite_o this_o first-born_a during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v common_o call_v the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o donative_n of_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n of_o his_o land_n of_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n and_o bear_v quarterly_a the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o viennois_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o philip_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o john_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o grandson_n who_o reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a king_n charles_n vi_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v they_o without_o number_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n even_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o rheims_n where_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n keep_v religious_o in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o st._n remigius_n whence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o a_o canopy_n by_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n create_v by_o clovis_n iu._n the_o royal_a ornament_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n denis_n from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bon●vais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr 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crown_n restore_v to_o he_o in_o ●his_fw-la town_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o ●he_n french_a nation_n it_o seem_v that_o part_n of_o these_o privilege_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o contest_v in_o process_n of_o ●ime_n for_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o confirm_v to_o these_o monk_n the_o grant_n of_o dagobert_n and_o add_v to_o they_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruel_n near_o nanter●_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o a_o country_n 〈◊〉_d nine_o league_n extent_n about_o the_o seine_n th●_n prince_n i_o say_v be_v bury_v in_o s._n denis_n church_n have_v these_o verse_n engrave_v upon_o h●_n tomb._n multis_fw-la ablatis_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la his_o reparator_n sequanii_n fluvii_fw-la ruoliique_fw-la dator_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o church_n be_v neve●_n burn_v nor_o plunder_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o when_o the_o norman_n and_o then_o the_o engli●_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o apparent_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o xii_o century_n since_o sugar_n abb●_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d lewis_n viii_o be_v fain_o to_o rebuild_v it_o b●_n how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o giu_v it_o its_o former_a magnificence_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v fre●_n from_o the_o subjection_n to_o any_o bishop_n nay_o h●_n may_v bless_v church-ornament_n admit_v people_n into_o inferior_a order_n and_o even_o communicate_v this_o power_n to_o any_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o be_v likewise_o enable_v to_o build_v abbey_n i●_n any_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n have_v be_v muc●_n big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a ditch_n that_o be_v at_o 200_o step_n distance_n from_o the_o 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three_o year_n after_o the_o abbatial_n church_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v ●oo_o foot_n in_o length_n 200_o wide_a and_o 80_o in_o ●eight_n this_o great_a building_n be_v support_v by_o ●o_o pillar_n and_o have_v copper_n door_n that_o be_v former_o gild_v with_o gold_n the_o choir_n be_v di●ded_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o ●8_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o wide_a be_v make_v use_n of_o ●y_a the_o monk_n the_o second_o be_v 45_o foot_n wide_a ●nd_v 35_o long_a and_o the_o three_o but_o a_o little_a less_o ●s_n for_o the_o king_n tomb_n which_o be_v the_o ●niefest_a beauty_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o ●ree_a rank_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v charles●e_a ●e_z bald_n tomb_n the_o body_n of_o lewis_n and_o dagobert_n to_o the_o right_n hugh_n capet_n and_o o●do's_n to_o the_o left_a and_o st._n denis_n relic_n rich_o enchase_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o secon●_o as_o well_o as_o the_o three_o be_v the_o depositary_n 〈◊〉_d several_a other_o monarch_n charles_n the_o five_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d posterity_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v sumptuo●_n monument_n where_o he_o and_o his_o child_n ly●_n with_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n represent_v o●_n fine_a marble_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o lewis_n xii_o and_o ann_n 〈◊〉_d bretaign_a his_o wife_n tomb_n of_o alabaster_n the_o body_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o catharine_n 〈◊〉_d medicis_n with_o their_o child_n francis_n 〈◊〉_d charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o be_v in_o the_o ne●_n round_a chapel_n those_o of_o lewis_n xiii_o a●_n henry_n iv_o be_v in_o a_o little_a cellar_n on_o t●_n church-yard_n side_n which_o beside_o the_o king_n have_v also_o several_a other_o fine_a tomb_n of_o famon_n person_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bertrand_n du_fw-fr guesilin_n lord_n high_a constab●_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o turen●_n in_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v treasure_n of_o st._n d●nis_n be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o protestan●_n will_v not_o overvalue_v as_o a_o pretend_a na●_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n st._n denis_n hea●_n enchass_v in_o silver_n and_o adorn_v with_o f●_n pearl_n the_o finger_n st._n thomas_n put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n side_n st._n simeon_n arm_n st._n ben●_n head_n one_o of_o solomon_n cup_n a_o pot_n th●_n serve_v at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galil●_n judas_n lantern_n the_o maiden_n of_o orlean●_n sword_n charlemaign'_v oratory_n but_o this_o abbot_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o crown_n the_o sceptre_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o royal_a mantle_n the_o dalmatick_a the_o golden_a spur_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v consecrate_v beside_o other_o crown_n of_o several_a king_n a_o golden_a crucifix_n a_o great_a many_o gold_n and_o silver_n cross_n image_n and_o book_n cover_v with_o jewel_n and_o 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duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1551_o on_o behalf_n of_o ann_n of_o montmorency_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n but_o this_o ancient_a family_n who_o h●_n last_v 600_o year_n and_o produce_v so_o ma●_n high_a constable_n marshal_n admiral_n an●_n other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o centur●_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o daughter_n marrie●_n to_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n prince_z of_o condé_v 〈◊〉_d 1650_o on_o who_o behalf_n the_o lordship_n 〈◊〉_d montmorency_n be_v again_o erect_v into_o 〈◊〉_d duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1633._o dammartin_n which_o robie_n put_v in_o the_o parisis_n lie_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o meaux_n accordi●_n to_o samson_n it_o be_v a_o good_a borough_n with_o the_o t●tle_a of_o a_o county_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n nort●_n east_n of_o paris_n and_o seven_o mile_n from_o g●nesse_n three_o league_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o p●ris_n be_v argentuevil_n upon_o the_o seine_n whi●_n form_n there_o a_o 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