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authority_n bishop_n king_n power_n 6,810 5 5.2090 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07032 A tragicall historie of the troubles and ciuile warres of the lowe Countries, otherwise called Flanders Wherein, is sett forthe the originall and full proceedyng of the saied troubles and ciuile warres, with all the stratagemes, sieges, forceble takynges, and manlike defenses, of diuers and sondrie cities, tounes, and fortresses of the same, together, the barbarous crueltie and tyrannie of the Spaniard, and trecherous hispaniolized Wallons, [and] others of the saied lowe Countreis. And there withall, the estate and cause of religion, especially, from the yere 1559. vnto the yere 1581. Besides many letters, commissions, contractes of peace, unions, articles and agrementes, published and proclaimed in the saied prouinces. Translated out of French into Englishe, by T.S. ge[n]t.; Chronyc. historie der Nederlandtscher oorlogen, troublen enn oproeren oorspronck, anvanck enn eynde, item den standt der religien, tot desen jare 1580. English. Stocker, Thomas, fl. 1569-1592.; Marnix van St. Aldegonde, Philips van, 1538-1598, attributed name.; Rijckewaert, Carolus, called Theophilus, fl. 1577, attributed name.; Henricpetri, Adam, fl. 1576. General historien der aller namhafftigsten unnd fürnembsten Geschichten, Thaten und Handlungen.; Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615, attributed name. 1583 (1583) STC 17450.3; ESTC S111524 324,446 432

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be_v whether_o precedent_n counsellor_n boroughmaister_n or_o whatsoever_o officer_n else_o be_v enforce_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o &_o punish_v all_o those_o that_o be_v favourer_n of_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n furthermore_o the_o inquisitor_n take_v a_o note_n of_o all_o merchant_n &_o artificer_n poor_a or_o rich_a that_o be_v any_o way_n suspect_v of_o the_o reform_v religion_n the_o inquisitor_n be_v common_o franciscanes_n or_o preach_v friar_n which_o take_v a_o note_n of_o all_o such_o as_o come_v not_o to_o confession_n or_o that_o offer_v not_o to_o their_o box_n give_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o new_a bishop_n who_o officer_n as_o usher_n &_o sariaunte_n first_o of_o all_o by_o composition_n burden_v the_o poor_a soul_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v enforce_v to_o flee_v the_o country_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v take_v &_o so_o put_v to_o death_n as_o by_o experience_n often_o be_v see_v 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in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o letter_n &_o not_o aid_v the_o inquisitor_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o estate_n &_o another_o place_v in_o his_o room_n &_o next_o of_o all_o they_o see_v the_o fury_n and_o wrath_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v great_o move_v through_o such_o disorderly_a charge_n and_o tyranny_n and_o become_v so_o outrageous_a &_o mad_a that_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o of_o all_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v both_o plaintiff_n &_o judge_n they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o office_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o he_o purpose_v to_o persist_v in_o that_o his_o intend_a opinion_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoin_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n but_o careful_o and_o diligent_o sound_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o enhabitaunt_n of_o this_o low_a country_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a make_v they_o shake_v off_o their_o fidelity_n from_o their_o prince_n &_o lord_n have_v get_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o she_o we_o unto_o they_o how_o insupporlable_a a_o bondage_n that_o be_v by_o which_o all_o other_o franchife_n privilege_n and_o other_o ordinance_n be_v deface_v and_o break_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v other_o law_n and_o statute_n appoint_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n which_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o movable_a and_o unmovable_a good_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n yea_o that_o all_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v shall_v now_o be_v no_o long_o they_o but_o shall_v themselves_o also_o be_v bring_v into_o flaverie_n and_o bondage_n howbeit_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o thing_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o inquisition_n neither_o do_v they_o forget_v to_o show_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n which_o the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o recourse_n and_o company_n of_o the_o merchant_n see_v that_o merchandise_n be_v the_o very_a nurse_n of_o these_o province_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o other_o part_n the_o enhabitante_n of_o the_o low_a country_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o starve_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o that_o the_o bondage_n of_o conscience_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o tie_v be_v now_o conclude_v upon_o moreover_o they_o compare_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o other_o province_n and_o region_n with_o their_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n say_v that_o these_o province_n far_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o goodness_n of_o ground_n and_o further_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n which_o other_o province_n receive_v from_o these_o low_a country_n and_o can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o nevertheless_o their_o fidelity_n and_o constant_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a and_o wrought_v so_o in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o such_o suborner_n but_o advertise_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v ware_n of_o this_o fetch_n and_o drift_n and_o preveut_n it_o howbeit_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n the_o more_o abash_v for_o all_o this_o neither_o know_v they_o what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v or_o what_o best_a to_o be_v leave_v undo_v now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o bishop_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o new_a bishop_n and_o in_o what_o fort_n these_o new_a bishop_n be_v erect_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o priest_n &_o inquisitor_n for_o their_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inquisition_n into_o king_n philip_n dominion_n consider_v that_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a prelate_n in_o some_o measure_n favour_v the_o protestant_n and_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o very_o rich_a they_o therefore_o great_o envy_v they_o for_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o inquisitor_n imagine_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbay_n pryory_n etc._n etc._n into_o many_o part_n and_o to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v appoint_v at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n philip_n by_o the_o exclesiasticall_a estate_n francis_n sonnius_n a_o doctor_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o rome_n rome_n sonnius_n send_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o noblensse_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n there_o wrought_v his_o matter_n so_o wise_o as_o that_o he_o compass_v this_o much_o that_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o seven_o cardinal_n appoint_v for_o that_o put_v pose_v give_v the_o say_a sonnius_n audience_n and_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n whereupon_o they_o take_v from_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o coloigne_n who_o dyocesse_n be_v overlarge_v the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n &_o make_v the_o same_o a_o archbishopric_n whereunto_o they_o subject_v five_o other_o bishop_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o deventer_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tranfisselaine_n the_o bishopric_n of_o harlem_n in_o holland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o leauwarden_n in_o friesland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealande_n and_o the_o bishopric_n groening_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wed_v all_o which_o plate_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o coloigne_n neither_o do_v their_o language_n agree_v with_o they_o of_o coloigne_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v at_o coloigne_n can_v not_o well_o be_v
than_o the_o patient_a be_v degrade_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o self_n same_o day_n as_o follow_v first_o he_o be_v apparel_v in_o all_o his_o churchrobe_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o mass_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o that_o play_v the_o bishop_n part_n use_v certain_a ceremony_n and_o word_n as_o he_o bereave_v he_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o utter_o clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o word_n that_o be_v use_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v prie_v after_o this_o they_o scrape_v his_o hand_n lip_n and_o crown_n with_o a_o glass_n or_o razor_n to_o take_v away_o the_o holy_a oil_n wherewith_o he_o be_v anoint_v all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v open_o use_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o when_o all_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v &_o the_o priest_n degrade_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o secular_a magistrate_n receive_v they_o that_o must_v die_v accord_v to_o the_o appointment_n and_o commandment_n of_o my_o master_n the_o inquisitor_n to_o execute_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o ordinary_a place_n have_v with_o they_o such_o devilish_a and_o shameless_a proctor_n as_o never_o cease_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o renounce_v the_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o receive_v but_o if_o the_o inquisitor_n understande_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o true_o repent_v but_o that_o the_o wolf_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sheep_n skin_n they_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n hand_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o they_o and_o to_o beware_v that_o they_o break_v none_o of_o their_o limb_n nor_o yet_o draw_v any_o blood_n of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o chief_a give_v of_o judgement_n they_o say_v see_v that_o the_o pain_n and_o travel_v which_o we_o have_v take_v about_o to_o convert_v these_o person_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n we_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n yet_o beeseech_v he_o that_o if_o so_o be_v they_o shall_v acknowledge_v their_o error_n and_o be_v convert_v that_o they_o will_v show_v they_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o mercy_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o adjudge_v to_o die_v be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o prison_n but_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v whip_v be_v scourge_v round_o about_o the_o street_n some_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n other_o some_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o wear_v s._n benet_n furniture_n and_o carry_v he_o about_o but_o if_o any_o of_o those_o happen_v again_o to_o slip_v and_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v then_o without_o all_o redemption_n thou_o have_v now_o gentle_a reader_n hear_v the_o cause_n &_o occasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n war_a in_o the_o low_a country_n &_o of_o their_o war_a heretofore_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n by_o who_o thou_o may_v understand_v from_o whence_o the_o very_a right_a spring_n head_n of_o these_o dolorous_a water_n come_v wherewith_o they_o have_v overflow_v &_o drown_v the_o low_a country_n have_v not_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a mercy_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o thou_o shall_v forthwith_o understand_v of_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o wit_n who_o by_o who_o what_o time_n &_o wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v disperse_v all_o the_o low_a country_n about_o and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v thou_o consider_v whether_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o 1._o book_n be_v not_o the_o amiable_a &_o kind_a deed_n of_o a_o liberal_a duchess_n against_o the_o horrible_a cruelty_n of_o the_o inquysition_n true_o she_o have_v give_v we_o honey_n mingle_v with_o great_a bitterness_n for_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n what_o cruelty_n &_o unmercifulnes_n she_o have_v use_v against_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a subject_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n fear_v that_o the_o protestant_n religion_n will_v increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o inquisition_n send_v very_o earnest_o as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o first_o book_n set_v down_o unto_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n willing_a she_o to_o prevent_v this_o empayre_n &_o downfall_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o matter_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_a than_o other_o and_o that_o the_o duchess_n deal_v not_o cruel_o enough_o against_o his_o subject_n he_o send_v out_o of_o spain_n don_n ferdinand_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n spain_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o embark_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n of_o war_n at_o barcelone_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1567._o sail_v towards_o genue_n with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o poop_n the_o king_n have_v command_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n scicile_n lombardie_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o march_v with_o their_o band_n unto_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o perform_v &_o while_o the_o duke_n lie_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v together_o chiapin_n vitelli_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o gabriel_n serbellon_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v rid_v of_o his_o ague_n voyage_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o go_v on_o his_o voyage_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o savoy_n towards_o the_o count_n of_o burgoine_n have_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o spaniard_n eight_o thousand_o savoyans_n &_o a_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n towards_o luxenbourgh_n where_o he_o put_v into_o pay_n the_o count_v albert_n of_o lodron_n with_o three_o thousand_o almain_n &_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o together_o into_o the_o low_a country_n unto_o bruxelles_n and_o there_o he_o impart_v unto_o the_o duchess_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n show_v unto_o she_o his_o commission_n authority_n and_o power_n which_o when_o she_o have_v see_v she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n desire_v leave_n that_o she_o may_v return_v to_o she_o l._n &_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o have_v resign_v her_o estate_n and_o office_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n country_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o duchess_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o ten_o of_o apryll_n 1568._o to_o the_o no_o small_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o people_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o all_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o mean_v to_o continue_v the_o dewse_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o brain_n favour_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a and_o miserable_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o low_a country_n now_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v get_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n well_o furnish_v with_o spanish_a soldier_n he_o cause_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v proclaim_v command_v every_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o obey_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o trouble_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trouble_n he_o ordain_v a_o new_a council_n call_v the_o council_n of_o trouble_n of_o twelve_o counsellor_n who_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o give_v sentence_n judge_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o in_o many_o place_n put_v in_o new_a magistrate_n as_o please_v himself_o this_o do_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_v already_o pass_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v take_v beside_o those_o who_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v before_o imprison_v and_o execute_v on_o they_o cruel_a justice_n moreover_o he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fugitive_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n for_o their_o come_n in_o and_o whosever_v miss_v his_o good_n to_o be_v confisk_v this_o foresay_a duke_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n great_o dissemble_v and_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n punish_v any_o for_o the_o trouble_v pass_v with_o any_o corporal_a pain_n to_o the_o end_n to_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o a_o vain_a hope_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o the_o hurly_n burly_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v
against_o the_o catholic_a religion_n for_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o get_v into_o his_o clutch_n the_o count_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n but_o after_o that_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trouble_n be_v ordain_v &_o institute_v the_o inquisitor_n at_o the_o first_o chap_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v imprison_v christen_v again_o the_o protestant_n child_n &_o marry_v again_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v marry_v in_o other_o church_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fugitive_n which_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n upon_o the_o vain_a hope_n aforesaid_a be_v send_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trouble_n &_o condemn_v to_o death_n insomuch_o that_o blood_n be_v there_o spill_v as_o plentiful_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v water_n for_o many_o have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o some_o be_v drown_v and_o some_o hang_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n gaunt_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n take_v away_o the_o key_n from_o they_o of_o gaunt_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o citizen_n of_o gaunt_n the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o colonel_n alfonse_n a_o spaniarde_n the_o gauntois_n complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o count_v egmont_n governor_n of_o flaunders_n which_o count_n go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o their_o defence_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v have_v do_v they_o great_a wrong_n the_o duke_n answer_v he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n howbeit_o this_o complaint_n of_o the_o gauntois_n stick_v very_o near_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bruxelles_n alua._n the_o estate_n see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o d._n of_o alua._n the_o duke_n make_v they_o partaker_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o and_o send_v the_o count_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n to_o prison_n as_o follow_v the_o duke_n send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o little_a hall_n or_o parlour_n as_o it_o be_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v have_v some_o secret_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o which_o hall_n be_v his_o son_n accompany_v with_o certain_a spanish_a soldier_n arm_v who_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o prisoner_n the_o duke_n son_n cause_v the_o countess_n weapon_n to_o wit_n their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v become_v his_o majesty_n prisoner_n prisoner_n the_o countess_n of_o egmount_n &_o horn_n become_v prisoner_n ask_v they_o also_o if_o those_o be_v the_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o have_v defend_v the_o low_a country_n &_o in_o great_a despite_n and_o anger_n throw_v away_o their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n this_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n to_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o lord_n of_o backezele_n john_n casimbrot_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o count_n egmount_n and_o the_o count_n horn_n secretary_n &_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o say_a egmount_n and_o horn_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n by_o three_o thousand_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n likewise_o do_v the_o count_n lodron_n take_v the_o lord_n stralen_n near_o antwerp_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o bruxelles_n and_o the_o say_a lodron_n make_v a_o inuentorye_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v many_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o england_n as_o also_o into_o germanye_n and_o the_o east_n country_n amongst_o who_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n with_o many_o gentleman_n captain_n and_o other_o soldier_n the_o 24._o of_o december_n antwerp_n the_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n after_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v arryve_v in_o the_o low_a country_n begin_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v build_v so_o strengthen_v with_o rampare_v and_o platform_n as_o that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o builder_n and_o engyner_n whereof_o be_v one_o pachiotto_n a_o savoyan_a who_o the_o duke_n have_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o when_o this_o castle_n be_v make_v defenceable_a and_o meet_a to_o receive_v a_o garnison_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v to_o antwerp_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o bruxelles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v ride_v towards_o antwerp_n the_o munition_n house_n at_o malynes_n have_v take_v fire_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v come_v to_o antwerp_n he_o cause_v five_o bulwark_n to_o be_v build_v within_o the_o castle_n give_v to_o everye_o of_o they_o his_o several_a proper_a name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v duke_z the_o second_o toledo_n the_o third_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o race_n and_o stock_n toletan_n &_o the_o fist_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o enginare_a or_o master_n workman_n pachiotto_n the_o very_a same_o time_n french_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n aid_v the_o french_a the_o french_a desire_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n and_o because_o he_o will_v continue_v the_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o king_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o the_o count_n arenberge_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o low_a country_n man_n and_o burgonion_o and_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o burgonion_o in_o the_o guydone_n of_o the_o horseman_n be_v a_o devise_n figure_v with_o two_o arm_a hand_n thrust_v themselves_o out_o of_o a_o azure_a cloud_n and_o out_o of_o two_o black_a one_o clip_v one_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o cloud_n be_v a_o kingly_a crown_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o upon_o the_o 2._o black_a one_o be_v two_o heart_n and_o two_o crown_n interlace_v and_o bind_v together_o with_o a_o silk_n rybbande_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o cross_n a_o chalice_n and_o a_o sing_a cake_n which_o ribbande_n houng_a very_o low_o garnish_v with_o very_o scotfree_a knot_n this_o devise_n be_v interpret_v as_o follow_v the_o two_o cloud_n do_v signify_v the_o divinity_n the_o two_o heart_n the_o amity_n and_o unitye_n of_o the_o two_o king_n the_o arm_a hand_n their_o force_n and_o power_n the_o chalice_n the_o catholic_a religion_n for_o defence_n whereof_o war_n be_v make_v in_o both_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o antwerp_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v they_o of_o the_o city_n in_o obedience_n and_o awe_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v gather_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o penny_n two_o tenthes_o and_o two_o twenty_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o supertendente_n master_n paul_n schuermans_n sheriff_n m._n francis_n cross_n and_o m._n giles_n smith_n merchant_n this_o castle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v almost_o finish_v the_o duke_n cause_v a_o image_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v set_v uppe_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n very_o artificiallye_o wrought_v by_o that_o excellent_a woorkeman_n james_n joughelinke_v of_o bruxelles_n live_o represent_v the_o say_a duke_n have_v under_o his_o foot_n a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n represent_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o gueses_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o then_o the_o duke_n go_v from_o antwerp_n return_v to_o bruxelles_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a there_o be_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n of_o his_o ma._n proclaim_v &_o cite_v to_o appear_v to_o wit_n the_o nienteenth_n of_o january_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o now_o long_a time_n ago_o depart_v out_o of_o brabant_n &_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o county_n of_o nassau_n the_o tenure_n whereof_o ensue_v his_o ma._n be_v inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_a orange_n a_o proclamation_n or_o citation_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n how_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o well_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o famous_a memory_n his_o lord_n &_o father_n as_o also_o by_o his_o ma._n advance_v to_o high_a and_o great_a dignity_n as_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n
all_o their_o friend_n and_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o perpetual_a misery_n which_o thing_n do_v not_o only_a cause_n great_a alteration_n and_o change_n but_o a_o hatred_n against_o the_o inquisition_n insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o officer_n dare_v not_o open_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o very_o secret_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o commotion_n which_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o officer_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o who_o have_v some_o of_o the_o prisonner_n take_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n which_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v teach_v long_o before_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o say_a inquisition_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n if_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v not_o wise_o provide_v for_o and_o good_a order_n take_v about_o it_o the_o queen_n of_o hongrie_a then_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n great_o fear_v this_o mischief_n and_o misery_n wherefore_o she_o take_v her_o voyage_n to_o ausbourgh_n towards_o her_o brother_n the_o emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o she_o so_o handle_v her_o business_n as_o that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n then_o conclude_v upon_o shall_v be_v moderate_v and_o that_o the_o antwerpian_n and_o brabander_n that_o will_v not_o receyve_v the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v quite_o and_o clean_o rid_v of_o it_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o while_o the_o country_n of_o brabante_n have_v be_v in_o quiet_a a_o good_a long_a time_n through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governess_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n the_o attorney_n general_n thrust_v himself_o in_o to_o treat_v or_o deal_v immediate_o after_o his_o ma._n departure_n either_o alone_a or_o else_o with_o some_o tyrannous_a nobleman_n of_o &_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o weight_n and_o immediate_o signify_v unto_o his_o ma._n of_o their_o perverse_a counsel_n when_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o inquisition_n have_v not_o his_o right_a course_n and_o proceed_n he_o be_v very_o angry_a &_o pensive_a nevertheless_o some_o courteous_a nobleman_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o have_v a_o hearty_a remembrance_n of_o the_o service_n &_o good_a deed_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a war_n &_o so_o rule_v himself_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n require_v &_o abolishe_v all_o new_a devise_n as_o the_o new_a bishop_n &_o the_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n see_v that_o some_o wicked_a man_n have_v practise_v these_o new_a devise_n in_o the_o low_a country_n contrary_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o against_o all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v abolish_v consider_v that_o the_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o france_n which_o happen_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v appease_v and_o suppress_v by_o the_o cease_n thereof_o moreover_o that_o the_o erection_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o new_a bishopricke_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o foreign_a archishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n and_o diocese_n in_o these_o low_a country_n for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n therefore_o they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n consider_v that_o the_o new_a devise_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a misery_n and_o many_o mischief_n if_o in_o time_n they_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o and_o remedy_v make_v complaint_n unto_o the_o governess_n who_o by_o and_o upon_o the_o deliberation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n dispatch_v the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o send_v he_o post_n into_o spain_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o commission_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n and_o general_a mislike_v of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o new_a devise_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o nobilitye_n of_o brabant_n to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n and_o misery_n have_v be_v press_v and_o constrain_v especial_o to_o have_v their_o desire_n and_o demand_v accomplish_v always_o hope_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v satisfy_v their_o request_n or_o that_o he_o will_v at_o the_o least_o moderate_a the_o charge_n and_o burden_n wherewith_o they_o be_v too_o too_o much_o oppress_v and_o especial_o the_o byshoppe_n and_o abbot_n which_o heretofore_o flourish_v in_o brabant_n be_v now_o great_o endamage_v wherefore_o they_o have_v likewise_o send_v their_o deputy_n unto_o his_o ma._n as_o also_o the_o antwerpian_n for_o the_o withstand_v and_o let_v of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o new_a bishop_n the_o which_o message_n at_o sometime_o have_v keep_v in_o suspense_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o low_a country_n because_o everye_o man_n hope_v that_o the_o say_v deputy_n and_o ambassade_n may_v by_o his_o majesty_n good_a counsel_n and_o conclusion_n receive_v some_o good_a ordinance_n for_o their_o advancement_n and_o profit_n according_o as_o the_o affair_n require_v but_o that_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v so_o root_v every_o where_o as_o that_o in_o some_o place_n sermon_n be_v open_o preach_v to_o wit_n at_o valence_n tournay_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o france_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o low_a country_n man_n hope_v &_o very_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v as_o well_o deserve_v for_o their_o service_n pass_v towards_o their_o king_n &_o his_o precedent_n as_o the_o frenchmen_n towards_o the_o french_a king_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v agree_v &_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grance_v of_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ancient_a romish_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a because_o that_o they_o which_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n buy_v &_o sell_v their_o commodity_n with_o such_o nation_n their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n but_o when_o the_o adverse_a party_n begin_v to_o suppress_v &_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a religion_n they_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v how_o it_o continual_o grow_v &_o increase_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n so_o hot_o follow_v his_o business_n as_o that_o he_o put_v the_o afore_o say_v bishop_n in_o possession_n because_o be_v himself_o have_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o malines_n for_o his_o share_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la &_o primate_n over_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n &_o have_v over_o &_o beside_o for_o a_o commendum_fw-la the_o abbotship_n of_o affligam_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v get_v also_o to_o himself_o of_o the_o abbaye_v that_o remain_v certain_a of_o the_o divine_n to_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o although_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n &_o expectation_n this_o new_a devise_n be_v bring_v in_o into_o diverse_a city_n yet_o may_v the_o envy_n &_o malice_n of_o many_o be_v easy_o see_v &_o know_v herein_o for_o diverse_a city_n will_v at_o no_o hand_n receive_v &_o accept_v of_o these_o new_a bishop_n but_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o antwerpian_n rurmondians_n goreningians_n deventrians_n &_o other_o howbeit_o by_o this_o do_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n have_v obtain_v such_o authority_n &_o favour_n as_o that_o he_o may_v give_v away_o &_o bestow_v all_o his_o m._n office_n &_o benefice_n where_o it_o please_v he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v get_v for_o his_o part_n to_o be_v lord_n &_o king_n over_o all_o his_o other_o fellow_n bishop_n for_o by_o the_o 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majesty_n howbeit_o no_o whit_n agree_v unto_o neither_o yet_o publish_v over_o and_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n his_o majesty_n give_v express_v commandment_n that_o the_o new_a bishop_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o without_o contradiction_n or_o else_o proclaim_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n &_o give_v unto_o the_o inquisitor_n their_o authority_n and_o power_n by_o which_o they_o have_v both_o temporal_a &_o ecclesiastical_a knowledge_n &_o authority_n &_o that_o the_o determination_n &_o couclusion_n of_o the_o tridentine_a council_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o all_o severity_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o commandment_n be_v by_o and_o by_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n &_o town_n of_o the_o low_a country_n express_o command_v they_o to_o rule_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n commadement_n and_o commission_n this_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o alteration_n 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of_o blood_n burn_v and_o destruction_n of_o province_n as_o now_o present_o we_o see_v for_o many_o province_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o naught_o many_o city_n sack_v the_o enhabitaunte_n murder_v and_o utter_o spoil_v and_o the_o only_a cause_n and_o original_n of_o altogether_o be_v this_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o due_o and_o true_o order_v and_o govern_v and_o therefore_o of_o very_a right_n and_o reason_n we_o just_o feel_v the_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o us._n now_o for_o conclusion_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o book_n unto_o your_o lordship_n contain_v the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o low_a country_n wherein_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o original_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o bloody_a war_n together_o the_o stratagem_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o spanish_a inquisition_n utter_o to_o root_v up_o the_o church_n of_o god_n beseeching_n 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