Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n bishop_n king_n pope_n 8,282 5 6.8399 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o principal_a after_o it_o and_o besides_o in_o some_o place_n at_o this_o time_n stipend_n out_o of_o the_o public_a succeed_v in_o place_n of_o land_n and_o for_o all_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o naked_a sign_n nor_o be_v king_n to_o be_v think_v so_o unwise_a that_o for_o a_o bare_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n they_o will_v have_v undertake_v so_o many_o labour_n and_o so_o many_o war_n but_o with_o the_o sign_n or_o by_o the_o sign_n the_o thing_n signify_v must_v be_v conceive_v that_o be_v the_o collation_n of_o church_n which_o collation_n it_o be_v certain_a be_v make_v two_o way_n for_o either_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o make_v election_n free_o and_o without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o any_o other_o or_o else_o they_o grant_v other_o the_o right_n of_o clect_v the_o right_a of_o approve_v not_o imaginary_a but_o with_o a_o liberty_n to_o annul_v the_o election_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o self_n both_o of_o these_o historian_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n which_o right_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o first_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o it_o onuphrius_n panuinus_n relate_v his_o life_n he_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a bishop_n attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o which_o also_o adrian_n the_o three_o have_v sometime_o do_v but_o of_o all_o authority_n too_o whereby_o he_o constitute_v the_o other_o prelate_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o author_n here_o have_v right_o explain_v investiture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o constitution_n those_o two_o thing_n whereof_o we_o say_v investiture_n consist_v that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o any_o other_o all_o writer_n approve_v for_o their_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v very_o well_o distinguish_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o regal_a right_n such_o a_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v i_o mean_v which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o indeed_o these_o right_n both_o of_o election_n and_o of_o rejection_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o maintain_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o the_o former_a of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a moment_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o oblige_v the_o receiver_n of_o a_o benefit_n than_o to_o exclude_v a_o enemy_n paulus_n aemilius_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o right_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o emptrour_n henry_n england_n that_o thing_n say_v he_o much_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n for_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o onuphrius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n half_o his_o power_n be_v at_o once_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o most_o excellent_a right_a so_o he_o call_v election_n 〈◊〉_d retain_v with_o all_o his_o might_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v the_o king_n that_o buil●_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o let_v pass_v other_o let_v we_o hear_v if_o you_o please_v the_o king_n of_o england_n speak_v himself_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n sina●_fw-mi the_o conquest_n grant_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_o william_n gifford_n and_o present_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o new_a council_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o possesion_n perrain_v to_o the_o bishopric_n the_o same_o henry_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o by_o the_o ring_n and_o staff_n this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n who_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o westminster_n by_o william_n his_o procurator_n constant_o allege_v that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o i●sse_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o churehe_n and_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o threaten_a word_n away_o with_o the_o unlearned_a interpreter_n of_o history_n who_o do_v not_o see_v here_o that_o by_o investiture_n be_v mean_v the_o collution_n of_o bishopric_n the_o parliament_n statute_n also_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o gives_z plain_a evidence_n for_o the_o fame_n wherein_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o royal_a right_o to_o collate_v bishopric_n be_v in_o england_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o historic_n do_v give_v their_o testimony_n too_o which_o declare_v how_o bishopric_n be_v collate_v by_o etheldred_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o afterwards_o election_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n under_o two_o condition_n which_o be_v observe_v likewise_o in_o franse_v that_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o the_o election_n make_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o late_a time_n the_o whole_a election_n be_v render_v to_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o election_n in_o the_o chapter_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n contain_v licence_n to_o elect_v transmit_v also_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v elect_v bilson_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n discourse_v with_o much_o diligence_n upon_o this_o argument_n in_o several_a place_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o elect_v be_v prescribe_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o see_v prince_n be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o external_a and_o public_a administration_n as_o well_o in_o sacred_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n commit_v to_o they_o these_o reason_n necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o election_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o their_o trust_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o under_o take_v the_o burden_n the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o other_o prince_n be_v side_n the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o first_o profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o have_v the_o high_a power_n in_o elect_v bishop_n but_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n institute_v who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n without_o expect_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n i_o will_v not_o add_v more_o example_n or_o testimony_n either_o these_o be_v sufficient_a or_o nothing_o be_v sufficient_a whosoever_o therefore_o dare_v to_o condemn_v of_o sacrilege_n so_o many_o famous_a king_n some_o whereof_o first_o in_o their_o kingdom_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o courageous_o resist_v the_o pope_n ambition_n some_o either_o begin_v or_o promote_v the_o church_n reformation_n and_o among_o they_o many_o renown_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n whosoever_o i_o say_v power_n dare_v account_v they_o sacrilegious_a as_o if_o in_o elect_a bishop_n they_o have_v violare_v the_o law_n divine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o for_o a_o approver_n of_o his_o temerarious_a judgement_n now_o whereas_o some_o in_o this_o business_n of_o election_n distinguish_v the_o other_o pastor_n from_o the_o bishop_n because_o indeed_o themselves_o live_v where_o no_o bishop_n be_v this_o difference_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o such_o pastor_n although_o they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o mere_a presbyter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o thus_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o other_o pastor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o number_v among_o mere_a presbyter_n or_o bishop_n moreover_o see_v presbytery_n be_v contain_v in_o episcopacy_n they_o that_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n do_v withal_o bestow_v the_o pastoral_n cure_v of_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o city_n &_o something_o more_o so_o that_o the_o argumentation_n right_o proceed_v as_o from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o or_o rather_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_a emperor_n &_o king_n mix_v themselves_o but_o little_a with_o the_o collation_n of_o pastoral_a office_n of_o inferior_a degree_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o think_v in_o reason_n all_o that_o lesser_a care_n may_v be_v right_o comit_v to_o the_o bishop_n choose_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v anything_o of_o the_o presbyter_n election_n because_o all_o that_o business_n be_v at_o the_o bishop_n dispose_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o hereof_o yet_o be_v not_o example_n want_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n also_o be_v
publish_v by_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n dxli_o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n and_o create_v by_o they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n set_v forth_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o year_n dlu._n 157._o and_o inscribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o c_o p._n which_o permit_v the_o founder_n of_o church_n or_o of_o maintenance_n to_o appoint_v clericks_n if_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v worthy_a by_o the_o bishop_n examination_n and_o in_o the_o year_n dliii_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v be_v the_o council_n of_o tolen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxxvii_o be_v collect_v the_o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_o we_o find_v if_o laic_a patron_n present_v unto_o the_o bishop_n clerik_v approve_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o constitute_v in_o their_o church_n by_o no_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v reject_v not_o only_o pastor_n of_o inferior_a degree_n but_o bishop_n also_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxonia_n by_o a_o right_n long_a since_o derive_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o when_o as_o without_o such_o grant_n the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n as_o hermoldus_n of_o old_a have_v write_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n wherefore_o this_o right_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o constitution_n and_o concession_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v a_o offspring_n flow_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o papal_a law_n have_v oppose_v or_o clip_v nothing_o more_o eager_o desire_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o all_o benefice_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n patrimony_n panormitan_n be_v chief_a among_o they_o who_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v for_o my_o adversary_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o my_o second_o for_o i_o know_v most_o of_o his_o comment_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v refute_v by_o covarruvia_n and_o duarenus_n and_o other_o lawyer_n 11._o and_o wiseman_n have_v herein_o always_o differ_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n see_v but_o what_o the_o the_o holland_n senate_n have_v note_v in_o the_o trent-act_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n holland_n to_o the_o iv._o sect._n c._n 12._o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o lay_v patron_n seem_v to_o be_v grieve_v to_o the_o twenty-five_o sect._n c._n 4._o we_o must_v beware_v lest_o by_o unite_n parish_n church_n and_o single_a benefice_n prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n and_o in_o other_o place_n more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n this_o be_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o our_o country_n which_o may_v more_o just_o be_v defend_v by_o we_o than_o what_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o unhappy_a time_n esteem_v intolerable_a but_o what_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n themselves_o what_o if_o panormitan_n himself_o dare_v not_o require_v of_o lay_v patron_n what_o be_v now_o require_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o word_n whether_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o patron_n may_v be_v call_v election_n nob_n and_o yet_o clement_n iii_o call_v it_o so_o these_o word_n be_v cite_v in_o a_o conventuall_a church_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v better_a require_v not_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v make_v but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v very_o material_a be_v omit_v unless_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o many_o age_n before_o and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o in_o our_o holland_n witness_v again_o the_o senate_n try_v note_v that_o if_o the_o first_o prebend_n to_o be_v void_a in_o collegiate_n church_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o divinity_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n who_o right_a it_o be_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o holland_n in_o every_o chapter_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o prebend_n first_o to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o a_o collegiate_n or_o conventuall_a church_n the_o pope_n hardly_o admit_v a_o lay_v patron_n but_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o holland_n as_o we_o now_o hear_v have_v admit_v he_o even_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v add_v to_o his_o decree_n the_o exception_n of_o custom_n which_o many_o as_o it_o now_o appear_v if_o they_o have_v a_o papacy_n will_v not_o add_v that_o our_o state_n abrogate_a the_o right_a of_o patronage_n neither_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v without_o their_o injury_n for_o they_o mention_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o act_n of_o the_o trent_n synod_n and_o show_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o they_o than_o that_o the_o lay-patron_n complain_v their_o right_n be_v infringe_v by_o those_o constitution_n what_o opinion_n the_o state_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o business_n we_o have_v hear_v their_o own_o word_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o both_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n may_v power_n upon_o just_a cause_n be_v rescind_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o this_o right_n no_o less_o than_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o private_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_v of_o law_n to_o which_o restraint_n if_o we_o add_v both_o the_o exploration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o pastoral_a ordination_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n need_v no_o more_o be_v fear_v from_o noble_a patron_n than_o from_o rustic_a elder_n right_n two_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v speak_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n concern_v derive_v right_o the_o one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o inferior_a power_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n we_o authority_n at_o all_o about_o sacred_a thing_n what_o ere_o they_o have_v they_o have_v it_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v wherefore_o neither_o joseph_n the_o decurion_n nor_o the_o proconsul_n sergius_n can_v do_v more_o in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o private_a person_n because_o neither_o the_o former_a from_o the_o great_a synedry_n nor_o the_o late_a from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v receive_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o snatch_v to_o himself_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o other_o be_v this_o thing_n be_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o high_a power_n will_v do_v wise_o if_o they_o grant_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o grant_v let_v they_o take_v care_n at_o least_o to_o commend_v these_o most_o noble_a office_n only_o to_o their_o most_o noble_a peer_n for_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o chequer_n money_n and_o coin_n be_v commit_v not_o to_o the_o municipal_a judge_n but_o to_o man_n of_o high_a place_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o church_n honour_n that_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o inferior_a tribunal_n so_o in_o france_n no_o judge_n below_o the_o parliament_n have_v cognizance_n of_o abuse_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n nor_o with_o we_o of_o old_a below_o the_o senate_n of_o holland_n orthodox_n but_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v defer_v to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n book_n for_o see_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n hold_v it_o irreligious_a to_o carry_v their_o private_a complaint_n before_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n to_o their_o law_n much_o more_o unworthy_a be_v it_o and_o dishonourable_a in_o so_o great_a frequency_n of_o right_a believer_n that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la erudito_fw-la lectori_fw-la exit_fw-la latinis_fw-la bonis_fw-la anglica_n non_fw-la mala_fw-la i_o fecisse_fw-la si_fw-la censueris_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gaudeam_fw-la fateor_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mibi_fw-la fraudi_fw-la sit_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la hic_fw-la omissa_fw-la ea_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quae_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la lector_fw-la meus_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la abesse_fw-la pateretur_fw-la nempe_fw-la istam_fw-la navavi_fw-la operam_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la gratiam_fw-la qui_fw-la latina_n non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ingens_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
interpret_v you_o shall_v destroy_v their_o altar_n and_o break_v down_o their_o statue_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o grove_n and_o burn_v their_o grave_a image_n with_o fire_n the_o command_n must_v first_o be_v give_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o then_o must_v execution_n be_v do_v ready_o by_o the_o subject_n do_v thus_o say_v austin_n upon_o the_o place_n when_o you_o have_v receive_v commission_n for_o it_o the_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o before_o that_o law_n of_o constantius_n extant_a in_o both_o the_o code_o if_o any_o one_o have_v break_v idol_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o elibertine_n council_n forbid_v he_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o martyr_n because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n find_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n punish_v but_o the_o high_a power_n have_v not_o only_o forbid_v idolatrous_a assembly_n but_o those_o too_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o evil_a superstition_n or_o error_n public_o pernicious_a or_o be_v obstinate_a breaker_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n christian_n emperor_n have_v exclude_v heretic_n and_o schismack_n from_o all_o access_n to_o honour_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n have_v give_v away_o their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n all_o which_o austin_n at_o large_a defend_v against_o the_o donatist_n for_o those_o p●●shments_n of_o such_o inexcusable_a delinquent_n in_o religion_n which_o leave_v they_o time_n of_o repentance_n the_o ancient_a church_n approve_v but_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n that_o idacius_n and_o ithacius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n for_o be_v author_n that_o certain_a priscillianist_n shall_v be_v confute_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o east_n a_o whole_a synod_n be_v condemn_v which_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o bogomilus_n regulate_v yet_o sometime_o also_o false_a religion_n have_v go_v unpunished_a under_o pious_a emperor_n the_o jew_n whilst_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o from_o draw_v over_o christian_n to_o their_o sect_n have_v always_o free_a use_n of_o their_o religion_n neither_o be_v the_o pagan_a rite_n prohibit_v by_o constantine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o conversion_n but_o he_o advance_v pagan_n to_o the_o consulship_n as_o prudentius_n note_v to_o symathus_n so_o jovinian_a and_o valentinian_n prince_n worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n terrify_v not_o they_o with_o threthe_a edict_n that_o violate_v the_o verity_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v impunity_n to_o disagree_a sect_n but_o often_o make_v law_n to_o order_v their_o assembly_n constantine_n and_o follow_v emp●●urs_n grant_v to_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n the_o same_o right_n with_o christian_a bishop_n so_o theodosius_n forbid_v any_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o sect_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la and_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o assembly_n that_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o judgement_n or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v god_n creature_n he_o say_v he_o have_v reform_v the_o jewish_a nation_n so_o the_o proconsul_n take_v away_o the_o church_n of_o the_o donatist_n from_o the_o maximianist_n because_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o donatist_n religion_n moreover_o in_o the_o true_a church_n the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o single_a part_n as_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v evince_v reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a upon_o the_o whole_a have_v right_o upon_o the_o part_n example_n be_v at_o hand_n ezechias_n that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o adorer_n superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n set_v up_o by_o moses_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n charles_n the_o great_a forbid_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n repress_v by_o their_o edict_n pelagius_n and_o calestius_n the_o author_n of_o a_o false_a opinion_n and_o so_o of_o late_a some_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v purge_v their_o church_n otherwise_o well_o order_v of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n n●●●on_v for_o prevention_n of_o schism_n constantine_n cut_v off_o needless_a question_n a_o example_n worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o our_o ruler_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o sisinius_n say_v to_o theodosius_n by_o disputation_n about_o religion_n contention_n only_o be_v inflame_v the_o emperor_n andronicus_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n threaten_v the_o bishop_n dispute_v subtle_o upon_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o such_o dangerous_a discourse_n he_o will_v throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n even_o true_a word_n but_o not_o extant_a in_o the_o bible_n be_v for_o a_o time_n forbid_v to_o be_v use_v so_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n prohibit_v both_o the_o single_a and_o the_o double_a energy_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v side_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n basil_n for_o we_o who_o say_v many_o pious_a man_n abstain_v from_o the_o word_n trinity_n and_o homoousion_n and_o that_o also_o the_o word_n unbegotten_a be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o father_n because_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n and_o meletius_n of_o antioch_n for_o a_o time_n abstain_v from_o question_n about_o doctrine_n only_o deliver_v what_o pertain_v to_o emendation_n of_o manner_n esteem_v this_o care_n above_o the_o other_o it_o be_v pertinent_a here_o which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v publish_v any_o writing_n unless_o approve_v first_o by_o judge_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n conversation_n this_o be_v also_o a_o especial_a work_n of_o law_n to_o compose_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a david_n exclude_v from_o the_o temple_n ezechias_n and_o josias_n command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v purify_v justinian_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o 11._o to_o play_v at_o dice_n to_o be_v spectator_n at_o play_n and_o platina_n exclaim_v very_o just_o o_o king_n lewis_n 4._o i_o will_v you_o live_v in_o our_o time_n your_o most_o holy_a order_n your_o censure_n be_v now_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n canon_n to_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n also_o use_v their_o authority_n in_o define_v thing_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v leave_v undefined_a be_v most_o plain_a the_o king_n of_o ninive_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a david_n command_v the_o ark_n to_o be_v transport_v solomon_n order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o he_o josias_n who_o also_o take_v care_n that_o the_o treasure_n destine_v for_o sacred_a use_n be_v not_o alienate_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o constitution_n which_o appear_v in_o theodosius_n and_o justinian's●ode_n ●ode_z and_o in_o the_o novel_n and_o in_o the_o french_a capitular_o as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deaconess_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o clergyman_n and_o insinite_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v tedious_a to_o number_v that_o in_o those_o law_n be_v constitute_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n both_o the_o read_n show_v and_o whitaker_n confess_v therefore_o also_o in_o the_o trent_n synod_n the_o king_n of_o france_n doubt_v not_o to_o declare_v by_o his_o orator_n that_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n have_v make_v many_o edict_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n lentinian_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ancient_a pope_n not_o only_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o but_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o decree_n and_o esteem_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o they_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o nine_o most_o christian_a king_n worthy_a the_o name_n of_o saint_n that_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o those_o law_n have_v pious_o and_o christianly_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o france_n law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o make_v law_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o canon_n old_a or_o new_a whence_o be_v that_o say_n the_o law_n disdain_v not_o to_o
conversion_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n love_n to_o speak_v excommunication_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v beside_o that_o relegation_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a other_o incommodity_n be_v annex_v to_o excommunication_n to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v unto_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o of_o most_o ancient_a custom_n deduce_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o reparation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n memorable_a be_v that_o place_n of_o caesar_n concern_v the_o druid_n among_o the_o ancient_a gall_n gall._n if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o public_a stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v he_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v among_o they_o the_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n they_o that_o be_v under_o this_o interdict_v be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o impious_a and_o wicked_a person_n all_o man_n refuse_v their_o company_n come_v not_o near_o they_o nor_o discourse_n with_o they_o lest_o the_o contagion_n hurt_v they_o they_o receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o honour_n in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n excommunicate_a person_n be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o common_a pasture_n in_o other_o place_n a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o their_o head_n therefore_o do_v luther_n just_o call_v the_o great_a excommunication_n a_o politic_a punishment_n all_o this_o jurisdiction_n or_o imperative_a cognizance_n power_n court_n and_o audience_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o high_a power_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o that_o law_n all_o authority_n of_o keep_v court_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a flow_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n as_o from_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o politia_n anglicana_n speak_v thus_o unto_o king_n james_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v plain_o the_o king_n a_o prime_n principal_a and_o individual_a part_n of_o your_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n nor_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n but_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o preserve_v by_o any_o other_o power_n but_o he_o from_o the_o royal_a power_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n stream_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v external_a authority_n from_o the_o emperor_n key_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o act_n competent_a to_o the_o church_n and_o their_o pastor_n either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n the_o design_n of_o our_o treatise_n carry_v we_o on_o to_o this_o consideration_n what_o act_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v about_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereignty_n the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o key_n with_o that_o which_o adhere_v unto_o it_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v place_n no_o less_o about_o the_o king_n than_o about_o the_o least_o of_o the_o people_n yea_o be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a about_o he_o by_o how_o more_o there_o be_v in_o his_o sin_n danger_n of_o contagion_n miserable_a be_v that_o prince_n from_o who_o the_o truth_n be_v conceal_v and_o well_o do_v valentinian_n to_o exhort_v ambrose_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o cure_v the_o soul_n infirmity_n nevertheless_o answer_v they_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o key_n cover_v their_o popular_a declamation_n wherein_o they_o open_o traduce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v either_o of_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o know_v or_o not_o certain_o and_o with_o much_o acerbity_n inveigh_v against_o they_o before_o the_o common_a people_n this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o please_v the_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a of_o their_o better_n lend_v a_o willing_a care_n and_o a_o easic_a faith_n to_o such_o invective_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o edify_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o sedition_n follow_v or_o which_o be_v the_o next_o step_n to_o sedition_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o without_o reason_n have_v that_o most_o wise_a writer_n reckon_v deubtfull_a speech_n of_o the_o prince_n among_o the_o incentives_n of_o popular_a tumult_n a_o wide_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o all_o be_v so_o to_o be_v attemper_v that_o it_o may_v profit_v all_o and_o conceal_v the_o person_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a custom_n to_o turn_v the_o pulpit_n into_o a_o stage_n and_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o old_a revile_v comedy_n the_o ancient_a roman_n censure_v it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o accuse_v any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v not_o present_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n as_o cicero_n relate_v but_o god_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o his_o law_n have_v especial_o guard_v not_o the_o life_n only_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o high_a power_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n where_o manifest_o we_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o more_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o what_o be_v unlawful_a towards_o private_a person_n nor_o be_v the_o law_n mean_v of_o power_n abstract_o or_o the_o ruler_n only_o that_o govern_v well_o paul_n apply_v that_o command_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n one_o that_o judged_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n saul_n have_v grievous_o sin_v and_o samuel_n in_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o prophet_n denounce_v god_n wrath_n against_o he_o yet_o be_v ask_v by_o saul_n to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v he_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n nathan_n accuse_v not_o david_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n before_o the_o people_n but_o come_v unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v credible_a the_o baptist_n do_v to_o herod_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n so_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o whole_a synod_n in_o public_a always_o speak_v with_o great_z reverence_n even_o to_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o constantius_n the_o patron_n of_o arian_n neither_o do_v the_o invective_n oration_n against_o julian_n come_v forth_o in_o public_a till_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o prophet_n i_o confess_v be_v divine_o inspire_v do_v not_o always_o observe_v this_o rule_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v god_n who_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o prophet_n anoint_a king_n who_o by_o phineas_n by_o samuel_n and_o by_o other_o slay_v who_o he_o please_v and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n not_o allow_v to_o private_a man_n he_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n set_v a_o mark_n of_o public_a ignominy_n upon_o irregular_a prince_n for_o what_o be_v more_o true_a than_o that_o nien_z special_o inspire_v by_o god_n to_o fulfil_v his_o command_n be_v by_o he_o release_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n wherefore_o when_o shimei_n open_o upbraid_v king_n david_n with_o his_o homicide_n david_n to_o excuse_v he_o find_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v 16.11_o but_z it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n have_v bid_v he_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o only_o one_o way_n there_o be_v to_o justify_v evil_a language_n to_o the_o king_n if_o god_n have_v give_v any_o one_o some_o special_a injunction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o raise_v sedition_n take_v their_o defence_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peculiar_a command_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n true_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o traduce_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 24.20_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o joiada_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o son_n of_o barachias_n his_o speech_n aim_v not_o at_o the_o king_n but_o all_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o common_a fault_n he_o exhort_v all_o to_o a_o common_a repentance_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n this_o we_o know_v christ_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o brethren_n that_o after_o they_o have_v admonish_v the_o injurious_a first_o alone_a and_o then_o before_o a_o few_o they_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o pious_a congregation_n 18.17_o where_o by_o the_o name_n 02_o of_o congregation_n or_o church_n learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a beza_n not_o without_o reason_n understand_v not_o all_o the_o people_n but_o
embrace_v communion_n with_o john_n of_o constantinople_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a usage_n be_v by_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n and_o other_o way_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v often_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o the_o pastor_n to_o execute_v divine_a service_n much_o more_o then_o may_v the_o high_a power_n challenge_v this_o right_n over_o such_o action_n as_o have_v their_o force_n not_o by_o divine_a but_o canon_n law_n for_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o canon_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v violate_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o canon_n themselves_o may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o divine_a prescription_n if_o either_o be_v the_o high_a power_n can_v deny_v the_o plantif_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o case_n now_o concern_v those_o action_n which_o flow_v from_o humane_a law_n and_o oblige_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o draw_v after_o they_o coaction_n there_o be_v much_o less_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o high_a power_n reflow_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n no●_n only_o to_o judge_n but_o to_o appoint_v judge_n so_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v both_o 11._o thus_o ama●●iah_n and_o the_o other_o 02_o priest_n with_o he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n by_o jehoshaphat_n power_n neither_o can_v be_v show_v more_o evident_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n than_o that_o all_o degree_n of_o appeal_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n otherwise_o why_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o england_n appeal_v unto_o this_o or_o that_o bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n unto_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o subordination_n of_o the_o consistory_n classical_a and_o the_o national_n synod_n nor_o be_v the_o last_o term_n of_o appeal_n limit_v by_o any_o law_n natural_a or_o divine_a wise_o say_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o judgement_n every_o christian_a king_n prince_z and_o commonwealth_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o subject_n that_o external_a form_n of_o government_n in_o church_n affair_n which_o may_v suit_v best_a with_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o true_o of_o old_a it_o be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n otherwise_o whence_o come_v that_o so_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n whence_o have_v the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o at_o ephesus_n now_o as_o in_o civil_a business_n the_o judgement_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o high_a power_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o appoint_a court_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o petition_n against_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n or_o more_o rare_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o advise_v with_o learned_a counsel_n give_v final_a judgement_n but_o very_o seldom_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o some_o court_n call_v forth_o the_o cause_n unto_o itself_o so_o also_o in_o these_o controversy_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o have_v be_v most_o usual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a synod_n and_o upon_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n by_o a_o certain_a assembly_n call_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v less_o usual_a yet_o sometime_o useful_a for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o donatist_n after_o a_o double_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n constantine_n do_v who_o although_o he_o approve_v not_o the_o appeal_n yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o rare_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o right_n that_o if_o a_o synod_n upon_o probable_a cause_n be_v decline_v the_o high_a power_n call_v the_o cause_n before_o itself_o and_o weigh_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o eminent_a divine_n pronounce_v what_o be_v most_o equitable_a 12._o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n prohibit_v he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o synod_n to_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o case_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o a_o great_a synod_n yet_o this_o take_v not_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o moreover_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v attribute_v power_n to_o king_n not_o only_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n or_o wrong_n of_o excommunication_n no._n but_o to_o pardon_v also_o and_o abate_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o positive_a law_n ivo_n carnotensis_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o stout_a desender_o of_o the_o church_n right_a against_o king_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v unto_o his_o fellow-bishop_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a person_n into_o communion_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n that_o say_v whosoever_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o grace_n and_o admit_v unto_o his_o table_n the_o priest_n and_o co_z gregation_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o regal_a right_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n have_v often_o constitute_v and_o decree_v that_o public_a magistrate_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v be_v not_o subject_a unto_o those_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n so_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o hungary_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v forbid_v to_o send_v out_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o majesty_n any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v read_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o imitate_v for_o the_o same_o be_v promulge_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o such_o use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v congruent_a to_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o injunction_n of_o penance_n as_o be_v consentancous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n the_o high_a power_n be_v wont_a to_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o imperial_a anathema_n mention_v in_o sundry_a of_o justinian_o law_n we_o conclude_v that_o christian_a power_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o innovate_v which_o will_v not_o unless_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o themselves_o suffer_v excommunication_n be_v join_v with_o public_a shame_n to_o proceed_v unto_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o command_n inhibit_v censure_n manifest_o unjust_a for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v every_o one_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n from_o tyranny_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n remain_v that_o part_n of_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v consist_v in_o assign_v function_n difference_n the_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n be_v two_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n presbyter_n with_o all_o the_o ancients_n i_o call_v they_o that_o feed_v the_o church_n by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n by_o sacrament_n by_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v individual_a deacon_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n serve_v the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v the_o priest_n of_o old_a to_o this_o order_n be_v refer_v the_o reader_n who_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o philo_n show_v and_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o keep_v the_o book_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n which_o be_v even_o all_o one_o with_o deacon_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n to_o the_o deacon_n of_o of_o inferior_a degree_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v subdeacons_n but_o the_o most_o laborious_a part_n of_o deaconship_n be_v about_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a presbyter_n the_o ancient_a latin_a church_n translate_v senior_n deacon_n i_o think_v can_v otherwise_o be_v style_v than_o minister_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n have_v rather_o carp_v at_o this_o than_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a i_o be_o deceive_v if_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v both_o greek_a and_o latin_a yet_o he_o relate_v the_o institutes_n of_o christian_n render_v word_n for_o word_n name_n they_o shee-minister_n who_o paul_n entitle_v sheedeacons_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o deaconess_n now_o as_o the_o levite_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o
collate_v by_o king_n onuphrius_n be_v witness_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v extant_a which_o signify_v that_o the_o sacred_a letter_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a emperor_n be_v come_v unto_o his_o hand_n require_v certain_a man_n to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n at_o centumcell_n the_o public_a record_n of_o our_o own_o country_n do_v abundant_o witness_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n risia_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o principality_n have_v confer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o fi●men_n the_o pastoral_a gure_n of_o every_o city_n and_o village_n except_o in_o what_o place_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o right_n be_v grant_v away_o to_o other_o and_o that_o gustome_n be_v keep_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o war._n these_o example_n although_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a be_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o refel_v those_o who_o have_v adventure_v public_o to_o affirm_v pastor_n until_o the_o very_a last_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n here_o may_v be_v add_v be_v it_o needful_a very_o many_o record_n of_o investiture_n whereby_o the_o prince_n bestow_v upon_o noble_a man_n their_o vassal_n among_o other_o right_n also_o the_o collation_n of_o church_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o right_n do_v not_o still_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o where_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v expedient_a be_v another_o question_n the_o state_n in_o my_o opinion_n by_o their_o pain_n take_v in_o the_o reformation_n have_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n then_o before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o pastoral_a cure_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o the_o command_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o basil_n the_o church_n without_o the_o city_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o choose_v their_o pastor_n who_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n send_v to_o feed_v they_o him_z they_o receive_v with_o reverence_n although_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o teach_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v content_a with_o this_o call_v alone_o it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o musculus_fw-la elect._n a_o christian_a pastor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o his_o call_n nor_o to_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v christian_a and_o lawful_a where_o he_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o pious_a magistrate_n or_o prince_n wherefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o power_n of_o this_o divine_a right_n neither_o have_v the_o state_n themselves_o ever_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n for_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o state_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n to_o move_v the_o state_n to_o allow_v of_o the_o synod_n declare_v nou._n 16._o that_o such_o allowance_n shall_v be_v a_o detriment_n to_o no_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o right_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o pastor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n decemb._n 9_o the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o state_n with_o some_o exception_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o state_n noblemen_z and_o city_n magistrate_n and_o other_o shall_v retain_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o institute_v and_o destitute_v pastor_n and_o schoolmaster_n let_v we_o now_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o objection_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o high_a power_n in_o this_o regard_n some_o say_v answer_v that_o certain_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v abuse_v the_o election_n either_o through_o a_o sordid_a love_n of_o gain_n or_o through_o too_o much_o favour_n it_o be_v too_o true_a but_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o abuse_n of_o right_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n unless_o perhaps_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o superior_a much_o less_o be_v a_o possible_a abuse_n sufficient_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o right_n then_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o laudable_a election_n which_o king_n have_v make_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o popular_a election_n the_o matter_n often_o be_v bring_v unto_o sedition_n and_o slaughter_n to_o sword_n and_o fire_n nor_o be_v the_o clergy_n always_o free_a from_o favour_n and_o faction_n no_o not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o if_o for_o fear_n of_o incommodity_n election_n may_v be_v overthrow_v no_o kind_n thereof_o will_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v when_o genebrard_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o regal_a right_n have_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v monster_n of_o man_n the_o contrary_a be_v show_v by_o our_o side_n that_o they_o be_v good_a man_n at_o least_o in_o some_o mediocrity_n 187._o but_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n come_v forth_o monstce_v in●ee●_n moreover_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o high_a power_n yield_v not_o to_o corruption_n so_o easy_o as_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o unjust_a desire_n and_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n last_o ordination_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o right_n of_o contradict_v which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o people_n shut_v up_o the_o way_n if_o not_o to_o all_o which_o exceed_v humane_a power_n yet_o to_o the_o worst_a abuse_n answer_v the_o canon_n be_v object_v too_o and_o some_o say_n of_o the_o father_n that_o old_a canon_n which_o be_v the_o 30._o in_o their_o number_n entitle_v apostolical_a speak_v of_o magistrate_n not_o of_o emperor_n and_o as_o the_o canon_n next_o before_o be_v oppose_v to_o nundination_n so_o this_o to_o violent_a intrusion_n the_o canon_n pertain_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_o examine_v and_o ordain_v invade_v the_o church_n by_o force_n by_o the_o magistrate_n help_v and_o favour_n so_o the_o parisian_a synod_n disapprove_v not_o election_n but_o ordination_n by_o the_o king_n nor_o all_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o comprovinciall_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o ordination_n do_v belong_v for_o king_n charibert_n himself_o under_o who_o this_o synod_n be_v hold_v elect_v pascentius_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n who_o the_o comprovincial_o receive_v as_o right_o choose_v and_o if_o the_o canon_n bear_v another_o sense_n yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o may_v be_v rescind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o king_n also_o especial_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o peer_n because_o no_o positive_a law_n be_v immutable_a but_o if_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n than_o neither_o have_v that_o canon_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o can_v the_o regal_a right_n be_v impair_v thereby_o this_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o elect_a bishop_n many_o synod_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v reprehend_v the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o many_o have_v admonish_v the_o king_n to_o use_v that_o study_n and_o care_n in_o choose_v pastor_n which_o be_v meet_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o gallican_n bishop_n never_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o election_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a it_o be_v very_o improper_a for_o our_o man_n to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n second_o synod_n whereby_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v introduce_v and_o yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v thence_o be_v no_o other_o then_o of_o those_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o sharp_a speech_n of_o athanasius_n against_o constantius_n be_v allege_v also_o who_o have_v receive_v most_o grievous_a injury_n if_o he_o have_v utter_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o general_o true_a as_o accommodate_v to_o those_o time_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o see_v other_o father_n too_o have_v let_v fall_v many_o word_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o rigid_a examination_n yet_o do_v not_o athanasius_n how_o hot_a soever_o in_o this_o cause_n pretend_v any_o right_n divine_a but_o inquire_v where_o be_v that_o canon_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o show_v what_o constantius_n have_v do_v be_v not_o canonical_a and_o right_o for_o another_o way_n of_o elect_v be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o constantine_n now_o although_o for_o
hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o judicious_a discourse_n pertinent_a to_o our_o time_n and_o of_o special_a use_n for_o the_o order_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n put_v into_o english_a by_o c.b.m.a._n the_o method_n of_o every_o chapter_n be_v add_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o collect_v at_o the_o end_n london_n print_v by_o t.w._n for_o joshua_n kirton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o kings-arme_n 1651._o upon_o the_o author_n and_o his_o principal_a work_n he_o who_o the_o greek_a wise_a say_n do_v translate_v with_o equal_a pen_n to_o latium_n vindicate_v from_o jew_n turk_n pagan_a our_o religion_n truth_n as_o learned_a as_o the_o age_a in_o his_o youth_n he_o who_o the_o hollandian_a state_n piety_n present_v unto_o every_o impartial_a eye_n who_o in_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n all_o nation_n have_v well_o instruct_v and_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n have_v make_v that_o light_n shine_v to_o unprejudiced_a mind_n more_o bright_a he_o that_o be_v studious_a how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o that_o church_n in_o mild_a cassander_n slile_n have_v show_v what_o doctrine_n be_v pelagius_n who_o be_v old_a calvin_n or_o arminius_n be_v ever_o like_o himself_o here_o which_o be_v much_o he_o be_v moderator_n '_o betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o church_n and_o clear_o show_v you_o when_o you_o may_v prefer_v to_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n the_o young_a presbyter_n and_o when_o that_o new_a invention_n may_v please_v by_o elder_n lay_v to_o give_v the_o pastor_n ease_n be_v set_v it_o out_o with_o just_a care_n lest_o we_o may_v wrong_v the_o author_n who_o have_v do_v the_o state_n such_o right_n c._n b._n the_o chapter_n i._o that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n ii_o that_o this_o authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a function_n be_v distinct_a iii_o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n sacred_a and_o secular_a as_o to_o the_o power_n over_o they_o iv._o objection_n against_o the_o power_n answer_v v._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v this_o authority_n right_o vii_o concern_v synod_n or_o council_n viii_o of_o legislation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n ix_o of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n xi_o concern_v office_n not_o always_o necessary_a xii_o of_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n to_o the_o illustrious_a pair_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o lady_n chandos_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o author_n not_o any_o worthiness_n of_o the_o translator_n that_o give_v this_o book_n a_o capacity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dedication_n the_o author_n bear_v in_o a_o low_a country_n have_v by_o his_o excellent_a work_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a raise_v himself_o to_o the_o just_a repute_n of_o the_o most_o general_n and_o the_o wise_a scholar_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o character_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a student_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o great_a erasmus_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o book_n of_o grotius_n out_o of_o who_o magazine_n our_o best_a english_a writer_n to_o their_o praise_n have_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o best_a furniture_n the_o argument_n of_o this_o work_n be_v worthy_a the_o study_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n from_o who_o certain_o god_n expect_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o church_n peace_n and_o order_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o grave_a author_n have_v here_o say_v some_o thing_n first_o of_o all_o some_o with_o a_o better_a grace_n than_o any_o other_o and_o some_o that_o although_o they_o have_v be_v say_v very_o well_o by_o our_o own_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o will_v be_v better_o take_v as_o the_o english_a humour_n be_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o translator_n design_n be_v partly_o public_a in_o this_o scribble_a age_n wherein_o yet_o we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o good_a rook_n to_o out_o the_o many_o bad_a one_o to_o cast_v in_o his_o mite_n into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o as_o the_o moderate_a author_n much_o honour_v so_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o her_o poor_a child_n partly_o private_a by_o this_o dedication_n of_o it_o with_o himself_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o leave_v a_o grateful_a monument_n and_o a_o last_a monument_n he_o hope_v in_o those_o gracious_a hand_n that_o have_v support_v he_o in_o his_o worst_a and_o weak_a time_n may_v your_o honour_n both_o live_v to_o see_v the_o public_a breach_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n fair_o make_v up_o and_o particular_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o sude_o and_o may_v your_o illustrious_a name_n and_o virtue_n live_v after_o you_o and_o be_v increase_v in_o your_o child_n so_o pray_v right_o honourable_a of_o all_o your_o servant_n the_o most_o oblige_a the_o most_o humble_a barksdale_n sudeley_n jan._n 6._o 1651._o hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n i._n that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n question_n by_o the_o high_a power_n i_o understand_v a_o person_n or_o a_o company_n that_o have_v empire_n or_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o god_n alone_o take_v the_o word_n high_a power_n not_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o right_n itself_o but_o for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a as_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n to_o call_v such_o a_o person_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v improper_a for_o magistrate_n be_v a_o name_n the_o roman_n give_v only_o to_o inferior_a power_n i_o say_v a_o person_n or_o company_n to_o express_v that_o not_o only_a king_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o most_o writer_n call_v absolute_a king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o name_n but_o also_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o senate_n or_o state_n or_o the_o best_a by_o whatsoever_o other_o name_n for_o although_o there_o must_v be_v unity_n in_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o person_n be_v but_o one._n by_o empire_n or_o authority_n we_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o command_v to_o permit_v to_o forbid_v we_o say_v this_o be_v subject_a only_a to_o god_n for_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o high_a power_n because_o among_o man_n it_o have_v none_o above_o it_o 4._o that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n thus_o define_v we_o prove_v first_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a paul_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a under_o the_o name_n of_o evil_n be_v comprehend_v also_o all_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o indefinite_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a which_o solomon_n have_v express_v 20.8_o a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o simile_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o high_a power_n yet_o be_v child_n command_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n 3.20_o thus_o do_v the_o ancient_a father_n also_o reason_n when_o from_o that_o of_o paul_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n they_o infer_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n must_v as_o well_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o as_o other_o man_n although_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n although_o a_o evangelist_n although_o a_o prophet_n say_v chrysostom_n who_o footstep_n bernard_n follow_v speak_v in_o these_o word_n to_o a_o archbishop_n if_o every_o soul_n you_o also_o who_o have_v except_v you_o from_o the_o universal_a reason_n and_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v except_v for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v except_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o which_o who_o can_v prove_v there_o will_v follow_v confusion_n among_o the_o thing_n exempt_v whereof_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n or_o if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o other_o authority_n not_o under_o the_o high_a power_n there_o must_v then_o be_v two_o high_a power_n distinct_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o the_o high_a have_v no_o equal_a by_o this_o same_o argument_n the_o father_n disprove_v the_o multitude_n of_o god_n because_o that_o which_o be_v high_a be_v above_o
deceive_v the_o unskilful_a that_o they_o do_v not_o enough_o discern_v the_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n obvious_a to_o their_o eye_n which_o in_o a_o optimacy_n be_v oft_o commit_v unto_o one_o from_o the_o interior_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o king_n i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v much_o more_o of_o they_o who_o both_o real_o and_o in_o title_n be_v not_o king_n but_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o chief_a but_o first_o who_o principality_n much_o differ_v from_o supremacy_n and_o again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o lord_n and_o city_n have_v supreme_a authority_n though_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v it_o be_v under_o the_o trust_n and_o protection_n of_o another_o but_o see_v to_o be_v under_o protection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o as_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n note_n the_o people_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v free_a that_o be_v fair_o observant_a to_o another_o majesty_n these_o also_o may_v be_v endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o unequal_a league_n or_o tie_v of_o homage_n all_o this_o i_o set_v down_o to_o that_o end_n lest_o any_o one_o hereafter_o as_o i_o see_v have_v be_v often_o do_v defame_v good_a cause_n by_o a_o ill_a defence_n i_o will_v more_o enlarge_v in_o this_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o here_o to_o err_v be_v dangerous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v already_o with_o great_a care_n by_o many_o other_o and_o of_o late_a by_o the_o learned_a arnisaeus_n upon_o these_o premise_n let_v we_o come_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o parity_n of_o empire_n over_o sacred_a and_o other_o matter_n external_a as_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o eafy_o rule_v as_o the_o word_n so_o particular_o in_o religion_n lactantius_n have_v true_o say_v who_o shall_v enforce_v i_o either_o to_o believe_v what_o i_o will_v not_o or_o not_o to_o believe_v what_o i_o will_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o of_o casiodor_n be_v true_a religion_n can_v be_v command_v and_o of_o bernard_n faith_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o persuasion_n not_o obtrude_v by_o violence_n wherefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n say_v concern_v a_o heretic_n let_v he_o think_v if_o he_o will_v what_o be_v hurtful_a for_o himself_o let_v he_o not_o utter_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o and_o i_o suppose_v constantine_n have_v respect_n hereunto_o when_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n of_o thing_n without_o because_o the_o inward_a act_n take_v by_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o humane_a power_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o by_o bishop_n not_o command_v but_o minister_a move_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o voice_n and_o sign_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o still_o reserve_v the_o main_a efficacy_n to_o himself_o alone_o notwithstanding_o inward_a act_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v joint_o with_o the_o outward_a fall_v under_o humane_a authority_n the_o cornelian_a law_n lay_v hold_v on_o he_o who_o carry_v a_o weapon_n with_o purpose_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n say_v not_o only_o the_o event_n in_o evil_a deed_n but_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o in_o justinian_o code_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n a_o title_n be_v extant_a to_o wit_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o first_o law_n explain_v all_o people_n under_o our_o empire_n we_o require_v to_o be_v of_o such_o religion_n etc._n etc._n hence_o come_v those_o name_n of_o king_n rector_n author_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n so_o also_o of_o old_a the_o king_n of_o ninive_n command_v repentance_n with_o fast_v validity_n that_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n can_v with_o validity_n be_v command_v nor_o thing_n by_o he_o command_v be_v forbid_v by_o humane_a power_n be_v no_o less_o true_a in_o other_o action_n than_o in_o sacred_a in_o both_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v place_n we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n which_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n have_v express_v thus_o we_o have_v learn_v to_o render_v to_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n all_o the_o honour_n we_o can_v without_o hurt_v our_o own_o soul_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o male-children_n of_o the_o hebrew_n they_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o they_o fear_v god_n who_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n forbid_v to_o slay_v the_o innocent_a king_n ahab_n will_v have_v naboth_n sell_v he_o his_o vineyard_n naboth_n deny_v for_o the_o divine_a law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n forbid_v inheritance_n to_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o same_o family_n antoninus_n caracalla_n command_v papinian_n the_o lawyer_n to_o defend_v the_o parricide_n commit_v by_o he_o papinian_n refuse_v and_o have_v rather_o die_v because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o speak_v false_a and_o patronize_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n by_o the_o same_o right_n but_o with_o more_o holy_a affection_n the_o apostle_n when_o the_o council_n charge_v they_o not_o to_o speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 4.19_o ask_v whether_o they_o must_v not_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o just_o for_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o charge_n from_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o his_o name_n to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n 24._o and_o that_o begin_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o this_o also_o be_v specify_v in_o their_o commission_n what_o therefore_o the_o divine_a command_n have_v make_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v do_v humane_a command_n can_v not_o render_v unlawful_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o author_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v who_o say_v the_o gospel_n the_o ministry_n the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a power_n that_o be_v to_o change_v that_o power_n which_o divine_a law_n have_v introduce_v for_o first_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v command_v by_o god_n can_v effectual_o be_v forbid_v by_o man_n likewise_o the_o nurse_n of_o parent_n or_o child_n the_o relieve_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o many_o other_o duty_n be_v so_o far_o exempt_a from_o humane_a law_n that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o virtue_n second_o the_o form_n by_o god_n prescribe_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o man_n nor_o be_v this_o proper_a to_o thing_n sacred_a for_o also_o the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o unity_n and_o individual_a knot_n of_o two_o person_n be_v by_o humane_a law_n immutable_a three_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o humane_a power_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o justinian_n speak_v to_o innovate_v the_o faith_n trin._n nor_o to_o institute_v a_o new_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o new_a sacrament_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v thereof_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v believe_v or_o do_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n but_o what_o god_n have_v declare_v such_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o divine_a grace_n unless_o god_n have_v assign_v it_o to_o that_o use_n yet_o to_o speak_v accurate_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v sacred_a and_o other_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o have_v something_o in_o they_o of_o immutable_a right_n than_o simple_o and_o altogether_o exempt_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o high_a power_n see_v there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o great_a act_n of_o authority_n concern_v they_o 29.15.30.12_o which_o act_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n subject_a for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o high_a power_n that_o we_o have_v liberty_n and_o convenience_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o god_n command_v be_v free_v from_o impediment_n and_o supply_v with_o help_n so_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o restaur_n the_o temple_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v there_o and_o give_v they_o money_n too_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n so_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n the_o christian_n have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n second_o not_o only_o by_o permit_v but_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v humane_a law_n by_o command_v what_o divine_a law_n do_v command_v superadde_v another_o obligation_n three_o to_o the_o action_n command_v by_o god_n the_o high_a power_n prescribe_v certain_a circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n and_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n four_o from_o action_n forbid_v by_o
unless_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o fix_v his_o judgement_n upon_o divine_a authority_n or_o upon_o some_o internal_a principle_n yet_o may_v we_o acquiesce_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o search_n whereof_o be_v not_o command_v we_o so_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v well_o if_o he_o take_v a_o medicine_n preseribe_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o good_a fame_n yea_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n if_o himself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o wit_n and_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n man_n as_o to_o divine_a authority_n god_n reveal_v some_o thing_n and_o propose_v they_o himself_o other_o thing_n he_o reveal_v himself_o and_o propose_v to_o man_n by_o other_o as_o by_o angel_n prophet_n apostle_n whensoever_o the_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o other_o before_o the_o mind_n can_v full_o rest_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o be_v assure_v the_o proposer_n can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v this_o assurance_n we_o obtain_v either_o by_o some_o other_o divine_a revelation_n as_o gornelius_n concern_v peter_n paul_n concern_v ananias_n or_o else_o by_o sign_n of_o divine_a power_n yield_v undoubted_a testimony_n to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o proposer_n that_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v to_o every_o proposition_n thus_o make_v no_o christian_a doubt_v papist_n but_o between_o the_o more_o subtle_a of_o the_o romanist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v any_o visible_a person_n or_o company_n all_o who_o proposition_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v as_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o romanist_n affirm_v hither_o be_v also_o bring_v this_o great_a controversy_n of_o government_n in_o sacred_a thing_n for_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o deny_v king_n to_o govern_v this_o hart_n grant_v to_o renolds_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v all_o government_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o suarez_n plain_o affirm_v neither_o do_v the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o judgement_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o private_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a oracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prophet_n that_o can_v err_v for_o all_o man_n be_v under_o god_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o since_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o single_a pastor_n king_n also_o and_o private_a man_n synod_n provincial_n national_n patriarchall_a and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a world_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v in_o error_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v wherefore_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o which_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n do_v grant_v concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v yea_o every_o congregation_n also_o that_o be_v visible_a let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o that_o be_v thus_o fallible_a 13._o first_o we_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n universal_o chrysostom_n of_o old_a have_v say_v the_o same_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o other_o man_n for_o possible_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a either_o by_o internal_a principle_n or_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o judgement_n of_o sentence_n be_v false_a that_o any_o private_a man_n ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v confess_v by_o panormitan_n and_o gerson_n and_o the_o pious_a bishop_n who_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o god_n only_a one_o do_v well_o in_o not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o ariminum_n moreover_o even_o when_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o plain_o witness_v the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v precise_o to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v and_o try_v whether_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o aim_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v when_o by_o defect_n either_o of_o wit_n or_o time_n or_o by_o other_o business_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o inquiry_n so_o the_o lawyer_n teach_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o question_n of_o a_o wound_n or_o of_o a_o survey_n or_o in_o limine_v the_o bound_n or_o of_o a_o arithmetician_n in_o take_v of_o account_n but_o that_o himself_o upon_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v decree_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n but_o further_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o save_a faith_n no_o man_n can_v safe_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_o and_o open_o propose_v unto_o all_o so_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o a_o vain_a pretext_n take_v from_o several_a interpretation_n for_o they_o that_o will_v say_v he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o chief_o because_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o confess_v abraham_n believe_v god_n 4.3.10.17_o and_o it_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n also_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o although_o man_n may_v be_v lead_v unto_o the_o faith_n by_o other_o 4.28_o as_o the_o samaritan_n by_o that_o woman_n yet_o then_o be_v they_o only_o right_a believer_n when_o they_o believe_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o another_o but_o because_o themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v know_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o faith_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o divine_a worship_n for_o in_o vain_a say_v god_n 15.9_o do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o paul_n commend_v the_o thessalonian_n 2.13_o that_o they_o receive_v his_o word_n not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o divine_a law_n either_o way_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o declarative_a judgement_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o the_o directive_n nor_o can_v his_o conscience_n safe_o rest_v therein_o judgement_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o directive_n judgement_n which_o we_o here_o call_v suasory_n because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o divine_a law_n more_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o praise_v they_o that_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n so_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v too_o easy_o draw_v by_o other_o man_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n that_o command_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o a_o obligation_n which_o counsel_n do_v not_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n say_v chrysostom_n speak_v his_o own_o opinion_n leave_v the_o hearer_n at_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o agrec_fw-la now_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o counselor_n which_o must_v be_v weigh_v rather_o than_o number_v do_v not_o agree_v there_o especial_o ought_v the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o true_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o private_a right_n in_o physic_n merchandise_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excusable_a but_o oftentime_o commendable_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o be_v ignorant_a by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o better_a care_n but_o to_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n than_o which_o no_o knowledge_n be_v more_o excellent_a none_o of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o at_o no_o hand_n be_v lawful_a those_o that_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o this_o duty_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o other_o we_o find_v by_o history_n to_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o man_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n and_o either_o to_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n or_o else_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n to_o have_v reserve_v only_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o king_n the_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o pastor_n judgement_n in_o sacred_a thing_n answer_v do_v
preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n legislation_n it_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o that_o christ_n as_o alone_o he_o give_v law_n to_o soul_n so_o alone_o he_o pass_v sentence_n on_o they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o by_o retain_v or_o remit_v sin_n he_o alone_o say_v ambrose_n remit_v durosin_n who_o alone_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o jerome_n say_v as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n bind_v or_o lose_v the_o same_o father_n show_v where_o he_o that_o use_v the_o key_n err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o law_n there_o the_o key_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o jurisdiction_n for_o there_o what_o the_o judge_n err_v have_v pronounce_v stand_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o give_v sentence_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o judge_v case_n as_o then_o the_o crier_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o declare_v either_o right_o or_o amiss_o so_o the_o pastor_n in_o that_o use_n of_o the_o key_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n persuasion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n coheres_fw-la the_o prescription_n of_o work_n of_o penance_n which_o if_o it_o be_v general_a as_o that_o of_o the_o baptist_n to_o the_o jew_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o that_o of_o daniel_n to_o the_o king_n break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o mercy_n or_o if_o special_a as_o the_o enjoin_v restitution_n and_o open_a detestation_n of_o a_o open_a offence_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o that_o be_v specal_o prescribe_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v not_o special_o define_v this_o belong_v not_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o counsel_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n wherefore_o as_o philosopher_n physician_n lawyer_n and_o friend_n also_o give_v counsel_n do_v not_o proper_o pronounce_v sentence_n although_o oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v such_o as_o can_v without_o great_a fault_n be_v reject_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o pastor_n pronounce_v senrence_n or_o use_v jurisdiction_n when_o he_o afford_v advice_n wholesome_a for_o the_o soul_n sacrament_n moreover_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n which_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o jurisdiction_n not_o to_o exhibit_v unto_o certain_a person_n the_o seal_n of_o divine_a grace_n but_o as_o he_o that_o baptize_v or_o give_v the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o old_a manner_n be_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o hand_n of_o the_o receiver_n exercise_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o a_o ministerial_a act_n so_o likewise_o he_o that_o abstain_v from_o the_o same_o action_n nor_o be_v any_o difference_n here_o between_o visible_a and_o vocal_a sign_n by_o what_o right_o therefore_o a_o pastor_n declare_v in_o word_n to_o a_o man_n open_o wicked_a that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o same_o right_n he_o forbear_v to_o exhibit_v bapusme_n to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o be_v baptise_a the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n signify_v belong_v not_o nor_o be_v a_o pearl_n to_o be_v cast_v to_o swine_n but_o as_o in_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o deacon_n holy_a thing_n be_v for_o holy_a person_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o verity_n but_o against_o charity_n too_o to_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 11.29_o that_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n body_n for_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o here_o then_o see_v the_o pastor_n only_o suspend_v his_o own_o act_n not_o exercise_v any_o right_n of_o domivion_n over_o the_o act_n of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v these_o thing_n perteine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o liberty_n not_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a in_o some_o proportion_n we_o observe_v in_o a_o physician_n that_o attend_v his_o hydropic_a patient_n will_v not_o give_v he_o water_n when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o in_o a_o grave_a man_n that_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v a_o debauch_a man_n the_o honour_n of_o salutation_n and_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o contagious_a disease_n 16.17_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o action_n proper_a unto_o pastor_n let_v we_o come_v to_o they_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n or_o be_v common_a to_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o church_n first_o then_o the_o people_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v with_o cyprian_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o sinful_a pastor_n for_o command_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o particular_o and_o to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o false_a prophet_n to_o sly_a from_o a_o strange_a shepherd_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n comrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n second_o the_o faith_n full_o be_v command_v to_o decline_v their_o familiar_a conversation_n who_o be_v name_v brethren_n be_v whormonger_n idolater_n railer_n 6.6.12_o drunkard_n greedy_a heretic_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n or_o otherwise_o behave_v themselves_o inordinate_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o such_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o they_o turn_v away_o from_o they_o eat_v not_o with_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o sundry_a place_n for_o such_o man_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n judas_n speak_v spot_n in_o the_o love_n feast_n of_o christian_n wherefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a no_o act_n be_v signify_v great_a than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o what_o be_v the_o church_n here_o bid_v to_o do_v but_o what_o a_o disciple_n do_v when_o he_o desert_n a_o evil_a doctor_n or_o honest_a man_n do_v when_o they_o renounce_v the_o friendship_n or_o society_n of_o their_o companion_n fall_v into_o wickedness_n the_o word_n that_o afterward_o come_v into_o use_n deposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o brethren_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o command_n but_o word_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o matter_n not_o matter_n by_o the_o word_n a_o church_n be_v say_v to_o depose_v the_o pastor_n when_o it_o cease_v to_o use_v his_o pastorship_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o brother_n when_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o his_o communion_n in_o both_o case_n it_o use_v its_o own_o right_a take_v away_o no_o right_n from_o another_o and_o although_o it_o do_v not_o that_o without_o judgement_n whence_o also_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o it_o exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v 5.12_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a over_o the_o inferior_a but_o judgement_n be_v often_o among_o equal_n as_o in_o that_o place_n they_o judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v have_v weigh_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whit_n have_v be_v add_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a this_o be_v canonical_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o pastor_n counsel_n and_o the_o church_n consent_n that_o inquisition_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v into_o action_n also_o not_o manifest_a and_o that_o such_o as_o abstain_v not_o from_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v otherwise_o but_o this_o way_n be_v more_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o lapse_v and_o for_o other_o for_o the_o lapse_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o detest_v their_o sin_n for_o other_o that_o the_o example_n may_v deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a crime_n first_o bewail_v their_o fault_n for_o a_o while_n without_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o by_o several_a step_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n with_o the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o essen_n of_o old_a chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o order_n as_o josephus_n relate_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n be_v but_o mere_o private_a man_n do_v enjoin_v penalty_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o their_o sect_n that_o be_v delinquent_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n stand_v out_o of_o door_n proclaim_v himself_o a_o manslayer_n to_o other_o be_v appoint_a abstinence_n stripe_n and_o exile_n also_o for_o what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o power_n of_o
prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n not_o only_o distinct_a in_o function_n but_o by_o certain_a degree_n also_o for_o god_n have_v give_v in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o place_n prophet_n in_o the_o three_o do_v over_o the_o very_a deaconry_n by_o the_o apostle_n institute_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o command_v a_o equality_n of_o churchman_n therefore_o we_o set_v down_o this_o first_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o undoubted_a verity_n wherein_o we_o have_v lanchius_fw-la chemnitius_n hemingius_n calvin_n melanchthon_n bucer_n all_o consent_n with_o we_o yea_o and_o beza_n too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o some_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v and_o remain_v precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v church_n second_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o episcopacy_n we_o speak_v of_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n this_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o universal_a council_n who_o authority_n even_o now_o among_o pious_a man_n be_v very_o sacred_a it_o appear_v also_o by_o compare_v synod_n either_o national_n or_o provincial_n whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o forehead_n manifest_a sign_n of_o episcopal_a eminence_n all_o the_o father_n none_o except_v testify_v the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o least_o friend_n to_o episcopacy_n be_v jerom_n be_v himself_o not_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o presbyter_n his_o testimony_n therefore_o alone_o suffice_v it_o be_v decree_v all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v pertain_v yea_o so_o universal_a be_v this_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v oven_n among_o the_o heretic_n which_o go_v our_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o homily_n upon_o matthew_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o christ_n in_o verity_n have_v heretic_n also_o in_o their_o schism_n church_n scripture_n bishop_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o certain_o this_o error_n of_o aerius_n be_v condemn_v of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o he_o say_v a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o bishop_n by_o no_o difference_n jerom_n himself_o to_o he_o who_o have_v write_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n answer_n it_o be_v speak_v as_o ignorant_o as_o one_o will_v wish_v you_o have_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v make_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o haven_n last_o zanchius_n also_o acknowledge_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o this_o point_n aposty_n our_o three_o determination_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n witness_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n socrates_n theodoret_n and_o other_o all_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o apostle_n age_n now_o to_o derogate_v faith_n in_o a_o historical_a matter_n from_o so_o great_a author_n and_o so_o consent_v together_o it_o can_v but_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o irreverent_a and_o pertinacious_a mind_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o roman_a history_n deliver_v that_o the_o consulship_n begin_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v jerom_n at_o alexandria_n say_v he_o from_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n the_o presbyter_n always_o elect_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n mark_v decease_v in_o the_o 8._o of_o nero_n to_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n be_v yet_o alive_a succeed_v anianus_n to_o anianus_n abilius_n to_o abilius_n cerdo_n the_o same_o apostle_n survive_v after_o the_o death_n of_o james_n simcon_n have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n linus_n anacletus_fw-la clemens_n hold_v that_o of_o rome_n evodius_n and_o ignatius_n that_o of_o antioch_n sure_o this_o antiquity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v whereunto_o ignatius_n himself_o the_o coetanean_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o next_o follower_n justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n yield_v most_o apparent_a testimony_n which_o need_v not_o be_v transcribe_v we_o will_v end_v this_o with_o cyprian_a now_o say_v he_o through_o all_o province_n and_o through_o every_o city_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n god_n our_o four_o be_v this_o this_o episcopacy_n be_v approve_v by_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o bucer_n speak_v it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o one_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o singular_a care_n the_o divine_a apocalyps_n afford_v a_o irrefragable_a argument_n to_o this_o assertion_n for_o christ_n himself_o command_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n who_o by_o angel_n understand_v the_o church_n themselves_o they_o manifest_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o candlestick_n be_v the_o church_n say_v christ_n and_o the_o star_n be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o far_o man_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n when_o they_o dare_v confound_v thing_n so_o open_o distinguish_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o every_o pastor_n in_o a_o general_a signification_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o title_n of_o angel_n but_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_o write_v to_o one_o in_o every_o church_n be_v there_o but_o one_o pastor_n in_o every_o city_n no_o sure_o for_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n at_o ephesus_n 18._o be_v many_o presbyter_n ordain_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n send_v to_o one_o in_o every_o church_n if_o no_o one_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a function_n under_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n say_v austin_n be_v commend_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n say_v jerom._n if_o any_o have_v rather_o hear_v the_o modern_a writer_n let_v bullinger_n speak_v the_o heavenly_a epistle_n be_v destine_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o be_v the_o pastor_n now_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o angel_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n polycarpus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o apostle_n namely_o by_o st_n john_n and_o live_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o church_n 86._o year_n what_o bullinger_n relate_v of_o polycarpus_n be_v confirm_v by_o irenaus_n tertullian_n and_o other_o ancient_n who_o say_v we_o have_v the_o church_n nourish_v by_o john_n for_o though_o martion_n reject_v his_o apocalyps_n yet_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n recount_v to_o its_o original_a will_v stand_v upon_o john_n the_o author_n let_v marorat_a also_o speak_v john_n begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o address_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n haply_o beza_n authority_n or_o rainolds_n will_v be_v more_o accept_v see_v therefore_o what_o favour_n the_o truth_n find_v with_o they_o beza_n to_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o by_o he_o his_o other_o colleague_n and_o all_o the_o church_n rainold_n s._n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n although_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n and_o pastor_n for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o yet_o one_o be_v over_o those_o many_o who_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o write_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o other_o from_o he_o might_n learn_v certain_o if_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o dio_n prusoeus_n that_o king_n be_v the_o genii_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n king_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o name_n be_v also_o by_o a_o excellent_a right_n agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o presbyter_n christ_n therefore_o write_v to_o those_o bishop_n as_o man_n eminent_a in_o the_o cergy_n without_o all_o question_n have_v approve_v this_o eminence_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o annotation_n after_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o that_o to_o titus_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a copy_n concern_v timothy_n hear_v the_o writer_n examine_v suppose_a ambrose_n who_o word_n be_v these_o timothy_n create_v presbyter_n by_o himself_o the_o apostle_n call_v bishop_n because_o the_o prime_n presbyter_n be_v so_o entitle_v of_o who_o one_o recede_v the_o next_o succeed_v but_o because_o the_o follow_a presbyter_n begin_v to_o be_v find_v unworthy_a to_o hold_v
a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v all_o the_o presbyter_n also_o that_o be_v present_a hold_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o bishop_n hand_n for_o the_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o dare_v not_o bring_v that_o of_o paul_n concern_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n because_o i_o perceive_v jerom_n ambrose_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o recent_a writer_n calvin_n interpret_v presbytery_n in_o that_o place_n not_o the_o consistory_n but_o the_o office_n to_o which_o timothy_n be_v promote_v and_o true_o whosoever_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a presbytery_n as_o episcopacy_n and_o diaconacy_n to_o be_v name_n of_o office_n and_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o join_v fellow_n with_o he_o for_o a_o apostolical_a act_n and_o collation_n of_o miraculous_a gift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v be_v refell_v even_o among_o the_o schoolman_n antisiodorensis_n long_v since_o grant_v it_o where_o bishop_n be_v not_o ordination_n may_v be_v right_o make_v by_o presbyter_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v for_o order_n sake_n admit_v exception_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v permit_v presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o reconcile_v penitent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o baptise_a moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o presbyter_n that_o neither_o have_v presbyter_n under_o they_o nor_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bishop_n or_o more_o presbyter_n for_o of_o timothy_n also_o ambrose_n argue_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o other_o above_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o know_v to_o take_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o senate_n have_v not_o a_o king_n which_o to_o a_o senate_n under_o a_o king_n power_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o senate_n without_o a_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n church_n this_o be_v our_o three_o assertion_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o light_n why_o in_o this_o age_n in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v omit_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v temporary_a beza_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n to_o think_v the_o old_a order_n be_v not_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o repair_v of_o these_o cause_n the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o penury_n of_o man_n sufficient_a for_o so_o grave_a a_o office_n for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o cause_n just_a enough_o while_o the_o church_n be_v young_a to_o omit_v in_o many_o place_n the_o episcopal_a eminence_n as_o we_o hear_v epiphanius_n say_v why_o then_o at_o the_o church_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n may_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n take_v place_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o be_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o old_a bishop_n that_o will_v yield_v up_o himself_o to_o truth_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o light_n hold_v forth_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o omission_n may_v be_v the_o long_a and_o inveterate_a depravation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n socrates_n of_o old_a complain_n some_o episcopacy_n of_o his_o time_n have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o sacerdotal_a purity_n and_o be_v corrupt_v into_o domination_n hierax_n complain_v in_o pelusiot_n the_o dignity_n of_o lenity_n and_o meekness_n be_v advance_v into_o tyranny_n nazianzen_n complain_v of_o the_o ambition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n wish_v if_o not_o episcopacy_n yet_o at_o least_o that_o perpetual_a right_n of_o city_n in_o retain_v episcopal_a dignity_n be_v change_v will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o presidency_n nor_o preeminence_n of_o place_n nor_o tyrannical_a power_n that_o we_o may_v all_o receive_v our_o estimate_n by_o virtue_n alone_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n long_o since_o profess_v themselves_o afraid_a lest_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n shall_v commence_v the_o pride_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o like_a say_n in_o the_o african_a council_n but_o very_o never_o do_v ecclesiastical_a ambition_n from_o the_o apostle_n age_n unto_o those_o time_n advance_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o those_o time_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n so_o that_o now_o without_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o cause_n lie_v the_o disease_n seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o be_v true_a good_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o some_o man_n abuse_v they_o yet_o the_o abuse_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o custom_n a_o intermission_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o infrequent_a the_o mosaical_a serpent_n may_v have_v remain_v without_o superstition_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v consider_v but_o ezechiah_n respect_v the_o grow_a vice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o name_n and_o eminence_n episcopal_a by_o their_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o have_v fall_v have_v lose_v all_o its_o reverence_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o who_o even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o error_n somewhat_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v the_o roman_n be_v evil_a entreat_v by_o the_o tarquin_n take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o king_n at_o rome_n a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o those_o most_o infestious_a time_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v hate_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o ambition_n but_o from_o all_o suspicion_n too_o which_o when_o by_o take_v away_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o sollicitous_o endeavour_v for_o all_o this_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n what_o reproach_n shall_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v have_v the_o change_n of_o doctrine_n be_v join_v with_o the_o acquisition_n of_o preferment_n i_o will_v add_v one_o cause_n more_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o repurgation_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a god_n have_v raise_v up_o excellent_a man_n of_o great_a wit_n of_o great_a learning_n of_o great_a esteem_n both_o among_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n few_o indeed_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o many_o business_n their_o high_a reputation_n among_o all_o easy_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o if_o we_o will_v with_o zanchy-confesse_a the_o plain_a truth_n none_o be_v indeed_o more_o true_o bishop_n than_o they_o who_o authority_n although_o this_o be_v not_o their_o design_n prevail_v even_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o bishop_n nor_o be_v that_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o we_o have_v say_v already_o more_o than_o once_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o bishop_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o metropolitan_o to_o the_o precedent_n the_o patriarch_n or_o primat_n to_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o people_n more_o accustom_v to_o a_o optimacy_n than_o monarchy_n will_v have_v the_o church_n affair_n commit_v rather_o to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o think_v the_o church_n may_v be_v excuse_v which_o have_v no_o bishop_n whilst_o yet_o they_o abstain_v from_o a_o disapprobation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n and_o withal_o retain_v what_o beza_n judge_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v essential_a say_v he_o 23._o which_o by_o the_o perpetual_a ordainance_n of_o god_n have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o presbytery_n some_o one_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o first_o oversee_v and_o govern_v the_o action_n by_o that_o right_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o those_o assessor_n who_o in_o many_o place_n we_o see_v join_v to_o the_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o annual_a or_o bienniall_a office_n they_o call_v they_o presbyter_n when_o yet_o they_o neither_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n concern_v they_o this_o be_v our_o judgement_n ●ime_n first_o we_o say_v those_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ancient_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o that_o
incommodity_n the_o genevian_o fear_v when_o they_o take_v such_o a_o solicitous_a and_o wary_a course_n for_o their_o election_n chap._n xii_o of_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o know_v his_o own_o right_a unless_o he_o know_v also_o how_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o best_a way_n now_o whereas_o the_o supreme_a governor_n execute_v his_o office_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o dispatch_v by_o himself_o spiritual_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v say_v afore_o nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o other_o king_n always_o have_v stand_v by_o their_o side_n most_o religious_a pastor_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o do_v dispose_v of_o sacred_a affair_n as_o they_o do_v of_o secular_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o help_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o influence_n be_v diffuse_v through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a business_n enable_v to_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n but_o have_v need_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o deputy_n the_o most_o weighty_a labour_n say_v a_o wise_a author_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o imperial_a ball_n have_v need_n of_o help_n and_o many_o business_n want_v many_o hand_n the_o disputation_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o law-school_n what_o part_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o other_o by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o question_n in_o short_a power_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n some_o thing_n which_o to_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v not_o expedient_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v the_o right_n of_o amend_v law_n though_o make_v by_o other_o the_o right_n of_o cancel_v unjust_a judgement_n if_o not_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n the_o right_a to_o void_a election_n which_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n sometime_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v these_o the_o choice_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o well_o the_o election_n as_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o chief_a pastor_n which_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o yet_o not_o always_o for_o also_o to_o certain_a subject_n whether_o prince_n or_o corporation_n we_o see_v the_o choice_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v grant_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n exact_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o so_o new_a when_o the_o persian_n also_o macedonian_n and_o roman_n grant_v the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o dominion_n liberty_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n we_o know_v be_v not_o always_o elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n the_o way_n of_o commit_v right_o to_o other_o be_v two_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n substitution_n i_o call_v a_o mandate_n give_v by_o law_n or_o privilege_n delegation_n by_o special_a grant_n that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v accustom_v to_o substitute_n bishop_n we_o have_v show_v above_o clerik_v for_o thence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o make_v canon_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n the_o right_a with_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o pastor_n or_o to_o exclude_v one_o of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o congregation_n which_o apparent_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o synod_n or_o presbytery_n from_o the_o same_o springhead_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o chapter_n to_o make_v election_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o patent_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n wherein_o very_o their_o piety_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n for_o they_o judge_v that_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v most_o acquaint_v with_o sacred_a affair_n and_o to_o who_o the_o pastoral_a regiment_n be_v by_o god_n commit_v that_o other_o regiment_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o imperial_a power_n may_v also_o be_v commit_v most_o safe_o will_v the_o event_n have_v not_o oft_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o so_o honourable_a design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o endure_v not_o pastor_n to_o be_v call_v in_o any_o part_n vicar_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o depose_v their_o error_n move_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o history_n join_v elsewhere_o we_o see_v the_o care_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v commit_v to_o pastor_n with_o other_o not_o pastor_n but_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o not_o without_o example_n of_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o great_a synedry_n of_o lxx_o among_o the_o hebrew_n upon_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n lay_v consist_v of_o priest_n levit_n and_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n no_o doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yea_o in_o all_o judgement_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v his_o sentence_n before_o the_o rest_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n who_o be_v entitle_v nasi_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o ask_v the_o vote_n after_o which_o exemplar_n i_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o palatinate_n this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o lesser_a power_n with_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v also_o in_o justinian_n 11._o certain_a it_o be_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o of_o the_o synator_n or_o judge_n adjoin_v by_o the_o emperor_n meet_v together_o so_o pholinus_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o man_n of_o senator_n rank_a who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o epiphanius_n sometime_o therefore_o the_o lesser_a power_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o pastor_n only_o to_o suppress_v violence_n and_o tumult_n sometime_o to_o give_v sentence_n with_o they_o and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n justinians_n law_n unite_a with_o the_o clergy_n the_o city_n magistrate_n which_o manner_n have_v not_o its_o first_o original_a then_o for_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n peter_n be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o office_n yea_o time_n have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o schism_n or_o the_o tumour_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v necessary_a this_o weighty_a part_n the_o care_n of_o sacred_a thing_n with_o command_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o inferior_a power_n alone_o and_o that_o without_o the_o bishop_n for_o aelianus_n constantin_n proconsul_n and_o marcellinus_n by_o commission_n of_o honorius_n examine_v the_o law_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o give_v sentence_n betwixt_o the_o party_n as_o above_o be_v note_v and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o cp_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n do_v particular_o attend_v the_o church_n affair_n whence_o his_o office_n have_v its_o name_n so_o also_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n by_o appeal_n the_o senate_n of_o spain_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n the_o court_n of_o holland_n by_o penal_a writ_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n regal_a moreover_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v or_o present_v pastor_n the_o right_n of_o ordain_v save_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o of_o probation_n to_o the_o people_n be_v oft_o time_n allow_v to_o lay-man_n alone_o be_v clear_a enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o not_o with_o we_o only_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o england_n and_o the_o palatinate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o english_a canon_n and_o the_o palatine_a constitution_n now_o as_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v their_o piety_n who_o be_v solicitous_a lest_o any_o mischief_n be_v do_v the_o church_n under_o colour_n of_o this_o right_n so_o the_o truth_n exact_v at_o our_o hand_n not_o to_o let_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o temerarious_a assertion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o say_v this_o right_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sure_o justinian_n be_v not_o a_o new_a emperor_n nor_o live_v he_o under_o the_o pope_n domination_n yet_o have_v he_o establish_v this_o right_n by_o a_o law_n 18._o if_o any_o devout_a person_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o will_v ordain_v clerk_n in_o it_o here_o to_o ordain_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v for_o to_o elect_v either_o himself_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o maintain_v the_o cleric_o and_o name_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n shall_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a rule_n exclude_v as_o unworthy_a of_o ordination_n then_o let_v the_o most_o sacred_a bishop_n ordain_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o worthy_a this_o law_n be_v
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o do●h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n note_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o age_n or_o magistracy_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o will_v be_v place_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o father_n of_o so_o many_o volume_n of_o book_n after_o so_o long_o canvas_v of_o this_o controversy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n have_v be_v allege_v wherein_o the_o presbyterial_a dignity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o than_o pastor_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n not_o often_o but_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n mention_v of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o in_o the_o canon_n which_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n will_v somewhere_o show_v itself_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n
say_v he_o between_o the_o state_n and_o people_n be_v constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n far_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o word_n senior_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n doc_fw-fr often_o understand_v not_o dignity_n church_n but_o age_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o bishop_n of_o old_a seldom_o dispose_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n which_o course_n be_v always_o profitable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o upon_o imminent_a fear_n of_o schism_n almost_o necessary_a for_o this_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o murmur_a 6.2_o which_o arise_v about_o the_o daily_a ministration_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o so_o after_o paul_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o jew_n to_o forsake_v moses_n although_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a 21.22_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o cyprian_n say_v i_o can_v return_v you_o no_o answer_n alone_o because_o ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v bishop_n i_o resolve_v this_o word_n show_v it_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o do_v nothing_o on_o my_o own_o head_n without_o your_o counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o in_o separate_n and_o in_o reconcile_n the_o lapse_v the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o not_o always_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v woman_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n but_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o not_o all_o these_o neither_o but_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n who_o haply_o be_v the_o many_o 2.6_o of_o who_o paul_n speak_v these_o be_v often_o consult_v with_o in_o place_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o purgation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o felix_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n senior_n and_o after_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n some_o be_v senior_n then_o who_o be_v not_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o laik_v for_o these_o be_v still_o distinguish_v in_o the_o father_n it_o be_v ill_n favoured_o do_v of_o they_o that_o take_v this_o word_n amiss_o for_o it_o be_v no_o term_n of_o disgrace_n but_o be_v necessary_o use_v to_o distinguish_v the_o clergy_n seniors_n from_o the_o rest_n neither_o have_v the_o father_n only_a so_o speak_v who_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o certain_a word_n but_o the_o prophet_n themserve_v in_o who_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v divide_v right_o then_o be_v they_o call_v laik_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v dispenser_n of_o divine_a mystery_n austin_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n and_o in_o turonensis_n it_o be_v before_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o senior_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v but_o by_o senior_n in_o those_o place_n may_v be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●●full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o d●fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o