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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n bishop_n king_n lord_n 2,648 5 3.8457 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66906 Two treatises the first proving both by history & record that the bishops are a fundamental & essential part of our English Parliament : the second that they may be judges in capital cases. Womock, Laurence, 1612-1685. 1680 (1680) Wing W3355; ESTC R34097 35,441 39

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the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n nor_o the_o person_n which_o deliver_v it_o on_o their_o behalf_n be_v then_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enrol_v record_v and_o approve_v 3_o approve_v an._n speed_v in_o k._n r._n 3_o and_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v
and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o †_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 3._o where_o 3_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n but_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v account_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o parliament_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o creditable_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n successive_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n speak_v thus_o of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n coke_n of_o parl._n fol._n 1._o this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burgh_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o beyond_o exception_n add_v hereunto_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o estate_n convent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v always_o one_o the_o noble_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o several_a province_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n poland_n hungary_n together_o with_o those_o of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o none_o at_o all_o elect_a to_o present_v the_o clergy_n but_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o public_a meeting_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o exclusion_n shake_v the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v maim_v and_o mutilate_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a member_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v not_o vote_n nor_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v as_o in_o the_o sentence_n to_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o guilty_a person_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n recognize_v at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o follow_a practice_n this_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o before_o and_o we_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o attend_v that_o service_n it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n none_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n to_o some_o former_a canon_n ad_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la courtney_n instituta_fw-la antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n to_o be_v either_o judge_n or_o assessor_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 45._o sanguinis_fw-la constitut_n othob_n fol._n 45._o and_o yet_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o proxy_n for_o there_o present_v of_o their_o person_n but_o do_v put_v up_o their_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la &_o interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la courtney_n parliamento_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la ibi_fw-la exercendi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la as_o the_o manner_n be_v example_n of_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o frequent_a as_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o on_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o then_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o as_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n absentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n do_v absent_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o some_o act_n or_o ordinance_n a_o precedent_n for_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o publish_v by_o such_o as_o envy_v that_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o church_n honour_n though_o possible_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o evidence_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n first_o lay_v this_o tenet_n for_o his_o ground_n that_o many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o †_o which_o be_v a_o point_n 31._o *_o print_v at_o lond_n 1628._o p._n 31._o that_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o consider_v how_o easy_o their_o negative_a may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o secular_a peer_n then_o he_o add_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1196._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o refer_v we_o unto_o bishop_n jewel_n now_o bishop_n jewill_n say_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v quite_o shut_v forth_o and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o enact_v the_o depart_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a notwithstanding_o 1._o notwithstanding_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n part_n 6._o c._n 2._o s._n 1._o in_o the_o record_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o habito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n keep_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v shut_v forth_o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o who_o do_v
the_o second_o rule_n observable_a in_o matter_n of_o privilege_n be_v this_o privilegia_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la prejudicio_fw-la tertii_fw-la concedenda_fw-la &_o concessa_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v all_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o three_o person_n now_o this_o gentleman_n quote_v brompton_n chronicle_n recite_v among_o 108._o p._n 108._o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n this_o concern_v bishop_n debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v up_o if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o power_n as_o well_o to_o rescue_v the_o oppress_a as_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n let_v we_o consult_v the_o wise_a man_n prov._n 24._o 11_o 12._o if_o thou_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v unto_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o thou_o say_v behold_v we_o know_v it_o not_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v it_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v thy_o soul_n do_v not_o he_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n concern_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o as_o dr._n tho._n cartwright_n comment_v upon_o the_o place_n quamvis_fw-la periculum_fw-la certum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la suspitio_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mortis_fw-la imminentis_fw-la justa_fw-la subsit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cunctandum_fw-la donec_fw-la morti_fw-la quis_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facilior_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la liberatio_fw-la dum_fw-la exitus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a after_o quemadmodum_fw-la autem_fw-la insontes_fw-la si_fw-la possis_fw-la non_fw-la liberare_fw-la sic_fw-la maleficorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o te_fw-la est_fw-la supplicium_fw-la non_fw-la promovere_fw-la atrox_n flagitium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o say_a cartwright_n quote_v the_o same_o solomon_n prov._n 17._o 15._o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n of_o judicature_n ought_v especial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v as_o sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n towards_o the_o bishop_n which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v as_o he_o be_v just_a and_o modest_a in_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o their_o honour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a also_o as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o faithful_a counsel_n nor_o the_o country_n their_o pious_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o epistle_n it_o consist_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o most_o man_n want_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v hand_n examine_v this_o task_n therefore_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o more_o able_a hand_n and_o very_o many_o skill_n to_o construe_v and_o comment_v on_o this_o be_v the_o evidence_n which_o this_o gentleman_n do_v produce_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o undoubted_a principle_n rule_n and_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n they_o be_v many_o time_n comprehend_v under_o these_o title_n when_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o distinctive_a name_n of_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o magnates_n great_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a 948_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la other_o here_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v magnate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n v._o g._n such_o a_o writer_n do_v not_o report_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v 3._o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v very_o variable_a for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n who_o keep_v the_o canon-law_n in_o force_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o canon_n touch_v the_o bishop_n recess_n from_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a in_o obedience_n to_o which_o canon_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absent_v themselves_o but_o when_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v all_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v his_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o withal_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o absent_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a from_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n hereupon_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v their_o privilege_n and_o absent_v themselves_o sometime_o they_o do_v refuse_v their_o privilege_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n 4._o we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n as_o this_o gentleman_n give_v account_n of_o they_o report_n they_o with_o what_o care_n and_o fidelity_n be_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v report_n and_o in_o his_o method_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o mortimer_n case_n where_o we_o have_v earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n afterward_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o either_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o peer_n for_o they_o be_v both_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o understand_v their_o duty_n at_o all_o they_o will_v neither_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v a_o battery_n this_o be_v a_o stupid_a neglect_n but_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o controversy_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grantz_n magnates_n the_o great_a man_n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o title_n of_o prelate_n 5._o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o these_o trial_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr linquents_n be_v lord_n 6._o 1_o r._n 2._o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o present_a the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a 7._o 3_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o gentleman_n grant_v they_o have_v a_o right_n 8._o 4_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v there_o to_o say_v they_o be_v always_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n 9_o 7_o r._n 3._o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a 10._o 10_o r._n 2._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o misdemeanour_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v upon_o trial_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o merit_v of_o death_n 11_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o protestation_n 12._o 20_o r._n 2._o thomas_n haxey_n clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o his_o fault_n however_o aggravate_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o trial_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_a undoubted_o to_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o be_v present_a seem_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o have_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o prevent_v the_o condemnation_n than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o aftergame_n when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o seek_v his_o pardon_n 13._o 21_o r._n 2._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o representative_a by_o proxy_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n upon_o three_o several_a occasion_n 14._o 1_o h._n 4._o here_o they_o be_v present_a but_o give_v no_o judgement_n 15._o 2_o h._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v but_o a_o trespass_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v the_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v they_o 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o here_o the_o king_n command_v
the_o advice_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o be_v a_o special_a case_n 18_o 5_o h._n 5._o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v declare_v sr._n john_n oldcastle_n heretic_n and_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a lord_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 19_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o bishop_n do_v vote_n 20._o 28_o h._n 6._o the_o two_o archibishop_n and_o 13_o bishop_n be_v present_a do_v debate_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o case_n 21._o 31_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n doubtless_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 28_o be_v present_a be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v 22._o 38_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o do_v accuse_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n end_v here_o we_o have_v 22_o precedent_n cite_v by_o this_o gentleman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n constitution_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o special_a case_n three_o be_v insignificant_a and_o null_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v or_o a_o stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o right_n or_o a_o careless_a throw_v off_o of_o all_o duty_n four_o be_v doubtful_a ten_o be_v for_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n either_o in_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n prelate_n peer_n great_a man_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o present_v virtual_o by_o their_o proxy_n or_o their_o protestation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o all_o the_o 22_o for_o their_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o vote_v at_o such_o trial_n 5._o for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o further_a enquiry_n or_o dispute_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o withdraw_v at_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a be_v abolish_v and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o say_v the_o civil_a sanction_n do_v still_o enforce_v it_o be_v absurd_a for_o what_o be_v that_o civil_a sanction_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v it_o it_o have_v likewise_o abolish_v all_o other_o act_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o not_o abolish_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o in_o force_n still_o which_o be_v contradiction_n and_o absurd_a the_o gentleman_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n plea_n p._n 67_o 68_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o this_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o present_a and_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n though_o in_o modesty_n they_o think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o withdraw_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v sit_v if_o they_o please_v what_o do_v the_o gentleman_n answer_v to_o this_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o such_o a_o usage_n but_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n and_o several_a confirmation_n ibid._n but_o i_o have_v evince_v already_o that_o his_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o undertake_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v at_o such_o trial_n have_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o rely_v on_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o break_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v now_o support_v it_o 6._o and_o last_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o continue_v and_o inure_v this_o practice_n but_o that_o popish_a canon_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v severe_a for_o any_o person_n to_o attempt_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o statute_n say_v thus_o be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_n or_o synodals_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will._n after_o those_o precedent_n abovementioned_a the_o next_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v with_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o trial_n in_o parliament_n be_v complete_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n where_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a why_o they_o do_v then_o withdraw_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v not_o eye-witness_n or_o observer_n of_o those_o time_n may_v best_o learn_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o history_n of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n do_v protest_v that_o he_o have_v the_o very_a same_o design_n aim_v and_o wish_n with_o that_o gentleman_n for_o that_o right_o may_v prevail_v be_v the_o natural_a wish_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n have_v plot_v and_o do_v achieve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n have_v incite_v i_o to_o this_o task_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o where_o the_o right_o be_v my_o sentiment_n herein_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n that_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o my_o superior_n i_o do_v here_o solemn_o retract_v it_o this_o gentleman_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o leave_v his_o reader_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o judge_v for_o himself_o i_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n he_o allow_v i_o and_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n i_o pray_v take_v you_o the_o same_o course_n without_o partiality_n and_o then_o judge_v for_o yourself_o finis_fw-la