Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	bishop_n	emperor_n	pope_n	5,608	5	6.9083	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81829	The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1650 (1650)	Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267	40,736	161

which_o of_o they_o the_o temple_n and_o priesthood_n do_v belong_v letter_n gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n chilperick_n if_o any_o of_o we_o o_o king_n go_v beside_o the_o path_n of_o righteousness_n thou_o may_v redress_v he_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v transgress_v who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v thou_o we_o speak_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o hear_v we_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o condemn_v thou_o but_o he_o that_o be_v justice_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o roven_n name_v praetextat_fw-la be_v in_o great_a reputation_n yet_o be_v this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o merove_v who_o rebel_v against_o chilperick_n clap_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o sore_o beat_v and_o banish_v to_o garnsey_n consideration_n all_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v always_o challenge_v power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o challenge_v likewise_o the_o cognizance_n and_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o action_n letter_n the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v call_v all_o the_o oeconomick_a counsel_n not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o often_o against_o his_o consent_n as_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedone_n yea_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v order_n david_n make_v twenty_o four_o rank_n of_o priest_n solomon_n have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o vessel_n we_o see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n great_a number_n of_o law_n concern_v not_o only_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o be_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n namely_o by_o the_o 123_o authentic_a chap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la memoratam_fw-la observationem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la jubemus_fw-la hunc_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la depelli_fw-la yea_o he_o there_o add_v pecuniary_a fine_n consideration_n as_o by_o these_o law_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o do_v they_o much_o more_o clear_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o power_n which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o over_o all_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a but_o to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v letter_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a be_v law_n ecclesiastical_a like_o those_o we_o read_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o day_n the_o council_n of_o meyn_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o begin_v thus_o carolo_n augusto_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o meyns_n speak_v thus_o to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o domino_fw-la &_o serenissimo_fw-la &_o christianissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la ludovico_n verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la strenuissimo_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o emperor_n make_v those_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n within_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o currant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n observe_v among_o man_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o his_o name_n set_v up_o consideration_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v live_v godly_a just_o sober_o and_o peaceable_o a_o heathen_a can_v say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v religion_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n shall_v seek_v after_o that_o which_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v for_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o say_v cicero_n religio_fw-la est_fw-la humanae_fw-la societatis_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v equal_o to_o order_v the_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n st._n austin_n do_v plain_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n grammaticus_n in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_v divinitus_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la deo_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la bona_fw-la jubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la in_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n do_v serve_v god_n as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o within_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v good_a thing_n and_o forbid_v evil_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n letter_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n find_v who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o be_v rather_o exceed_v joyful_a that_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n be_v settle_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o it_o be_v all_o the_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v make_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o law_n can_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o royal_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o prison_n sever_v from_o the_o civil_a they_o have_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n consideration_n that_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n do_v challenge_v in_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o offender_n suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n or_o excommunicate_v as_o inherent_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o be_v a_o branch_n depend_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n that_o power_n i_o say_v thus_o challenge_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o constitute_v one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o letter_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o bishop_n or_o minister_n aught_o to_o render_v themselves_o judge_n in_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o capital_a to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n tax_n or_o bodily_a penalty_n jesus_n christ_n never_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o be_v a_o arbyter_n in_o share_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v now_o entrust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o ground_n of_o fear_v that_o the_o minister_n so_o long_o as_o they_o discharge_v their_o call_n make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o because_o the_o three_o article_n attribute_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o order_v all_o humane_a action_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n may_v seem_v to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o action_n about_o ministry_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n therefore_o the_o article_n add_v a_o prudent_a cautition_n viz._n that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o his_o command_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n command_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o bow_v before_o a_o idol_n or_o shall_v introduce_v another_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n

person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v just_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v perturbator_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o become_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o wicked_a life_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o tyrannical_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n consideration_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n cause_n and_o action_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o over_o the_o action_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o may_v and_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o put_v to_o death_n a_o minister_n or_o punish_v he_o with_o banishment_n &_o yet_o may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o degrade_v he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o power_n much_o more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o same_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v just_o degrade_v he_o who_o doubt_v but_o he_o may_v as_o just_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v he_o else_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o pastor_n himself_o he_o may_v put_v by_o not_o only_o the_o say_a pastor_n but_o so_o many_o one_o after_o another_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o power_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a till_o the_o pastor_n choose_v be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n letter_n and_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o nationall_n and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o overseer_n of_o church_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v interest_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o convene_v without_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o that_o for_o in_o the_o universal_a council_n they_o have_v be_v present_a as_o constantine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o marcian_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chalcedoine_a council_n or_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v send_v earl_n patrice_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedoine_n and_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nicaea_n in_o the_o say_a act_n we_o see_v that_o the_o say_v patrice_n and_o earl_n abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o command_v they_o absolute_o the_o title_n give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n be_v gloriosissimi_fw-la judices_fw-la consideration_n this_o likewise_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n meeting_n cause_n and_o action_n synod_n be_v assembly_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocare_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneas_fw-la determinare_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o not_o only_o so_o he_o only_o do_v preside_v and_o reserve_v himself_o the_o faculty_n of_o approve_v disprove_v examine_v and_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a even_o after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o and_o their_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n be_v ratify_v by_o he_o as_o the_o ecclesiasti-historie_n tell_v we_o letter_n as_o for_o decision_n of_o point_n touch_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n although_o the_o emperor_n never_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o maintain_v their_o authority_n give_v judge_n to_o who_o they_o command_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n as_o constantine_n do_v when_o the_o donatist_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v they_o some_o bishop_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o these_o judge_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v always_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o emperonr_n keep_v his_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consideration_n observe_v that_o not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synod_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o donatist_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o judge_n out_o of_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o 3_o french_a and_o with_o they_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v here_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o donatist_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o 4_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o issue_v from_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o indeed_o thereupon_o call_v another_o synod_n to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v about_o caecilianus_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o to_o have_v be_v undue_o elect_v from_o that_o synod_n in_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o appeal_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o the_o second_o time_n call_v another_o council_n at_o arles_n of_o which_o the_o donatist_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o caecilianus_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o his_o sea_n of_o carthage_n appeal_v the_o three_o time_n from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n and_o banish_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o donatist_n ignorant_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o ultimate_a definitive_a judgement_n and_o the_o very_a bishop_n do_v use_v to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o synod_n thus_o constantine_n call_v the_o bishop_n convene_v at_o tyr_n to_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n among_o the_o council_n of_o france_n we_o read_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o synod_n be_v refer_v ad_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 813._o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v examine_v amend_v and_o confirm_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o supply_v what_o have_v be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n letter_n if_o the_o sovereign_a council_n be_v mind_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n needful_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v compose_v partly_o of_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n skill_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o palatinate_n afore_o the_o late_a trouble_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o only_a synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v be_v convent_v in_o this_o synedrium_fw-la the_o nasi_n be_v precedent_n who_o usual_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o most_o in_o it_o be_v priest_n or_o levite_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o england_n before_o these_o late_a alteration_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a counsel_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n to_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n as_o assessor_n some_o counsellor_n at_o law_n of_o the_o country_n consideration_n it_o be_v sufficient_o grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v belong_v to_o two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o may_v confluere_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la and_o be_v make_v of_o two_o one_o under_o one_o single_a sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n moses_n himself_o be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n

pastor_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n get_v a_o increase_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o legslation_n if_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o and_o practice_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o so_o to_o do_v plinius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o 97_o epistle_n to_o trajan_n and_o the_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o christian_n say_v that_o one_o of_o their_o crime_n be_v that_o they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o live_v unblamable_o not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v fornication_n not_o to_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o like_a i_o believe_v that_o none_o will_v from_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n argue_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o power_n for_o so_o do_v than_o they_o dare_v under_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o late_a in_o authority_n in_o england_n who_o dislike_v and_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o godly_a private_a meeting_n under_o pretence_n of_o faction_n sure_o if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o pastor_n power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v no_o life_n to_o compel_v the_o disobedient_a to_o god_n ordinance_n till_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n when_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n who_o both_o more_o honour_a and_o exalt_v god_n ordinance_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o dust_n and_o add_v weight_n to_o the_o heavenly_a message_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o minister_n by_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o punish_v the_o ungodly_a to_o the_o power_n of_o persuasion_n and_o declaration_n he_o add_v that_o of_o coaction_n in_o which_o the_o pastor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o bishop_n say_v saint_n paul_n must_v not_o be_v a_o striker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hereupon_o chrysostome_n say_v well_o if_o a_o man_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o faith_n the_o priest_n must_v undertake_v with_o patience_n to_o exhort_v he_o for_o he_o can_v redress_v he_o by_o force_n only_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o right_a faith_n pastor_n say_v the_o same_o father_n be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v with_o authority_n letter_n here_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o reformer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o retain_v the_o key_n that_o be_v under_o popery_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v also_o reform_v the_o abuse_n cleave_v to_o the_o key_n which_o be_v abominable_a for_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n they_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o far_o as_o pardon_v sin_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n say_v to_o the_o sinner_n i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o thy_o sin_n the_o priest_n render_v himself_o judge_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o god_n be_v the_o party_n offend_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o key_n the_o pope_n draw_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n he_o lose_v those_o he_o never_o bind_v and_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v loose_a under_o earth_n because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v what_o ever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n he_o do_v loose_a and_o dispense_v with_o oath_n and_o vow_n and_o free_v subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o separate_v marriage_n exempt_n also_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n these_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o have_v reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v leave_v off_o those_o key_n and_o keep_v those_o which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o their_o successor_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v also_o impossible_a to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n without_o reform_v the_o key_n since_o those_o key_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n math._n 16._o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n &c_n &c_n which_o power_n go_v no_o further_a than_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o bind_n the_o rebellious_a sinner_n be_v put_v among_o the_o publican_n and_o sinner_n who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n give_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o faithful_a pastor_n do_v remit_v sin_n when_o they_o release_v man_n of_o ecclesiacall_a penalty_n and_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o repent_a sinner_n who_o be_v exclude_v consideration_n the_o reformer_n have_v do_v as_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o usurp_v a_o power_n which_o yet_o he_o exercise_v with_o moderation_n and_o make_v of_o good_a law_n so_o do_v augustus_n caesar_n and_o some_o more_o thus_o the_o reformer_n have_v retain_v the_o key_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n but_o have_v take_v away_o those_o adjunct_n of_o abuse_n and_o abomination_n adhere_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o richard_n the_o three_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o to_o usurpation_n have_v add_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o make_v of_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reformer_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o article_n thus_o speak_v have_v no_o further_a meaning_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o reformer_n in_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n have_v still_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n even_o as_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v donc_fw-fr though_o not_o the_o same_o for_o qualification_n as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n it_o can_v have_v much_o strength_n what_o ever_o interpretation_n one_o may_v give_v to_o the_o word_n whether_o by_o the_o word_n church_n we_o understand_v a_o synagogue_n or_o judicatory_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o church_n and_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o society_n of_o faithful_a man_n and_o though_o by_o the_o church_n pastor_n shall_v be_v understand_v i_o do_v not_o see_v here_o any_o judicial_a sentence_n bind_v he_o that_o trespass_v against_o his_o neighbour_n but_o still_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v harken_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o coercive_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n have_v no_o further_o meaning_n than_o have_v he_o for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o thy_o thought_n and_o estimation_n a_o publican_n office_n be_v lawful_a neither_o yet_o can_v he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n nor_o from_o the_o congregation_n the_o very_a heathen_a not_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o latter_a for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o have_v be_v convert_v letter_n the_o reformer_n then_o in_o reform_v the_o abuse_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o key_n have_v retain_v the_o key_n and_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o unbind_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v well_o do_v to_o retain_v that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n that_o be_v almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 350_o year_n from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n since_o which_o emperor_n the_o say_a author_n think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v to_o part_v with_o that_o power_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o desert_n it_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v for_o all_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n although_o convene_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v full_a of_o penitential_a canon_n prescribe_v the_o form_n time_n and_o degree_n for_o public_a pennance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o canon_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o their_o lieutenant_n be_v never_o expect_v consideration_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v they_o by_o god_n have_v more_o lively_a act_n under_o the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o say_v that_o in_o

wrath_n set_v the_o most_o contemptible_a among_o man_n and_o child_n for_o king_n even_o child_n in_o judgement_n over_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v depend_v more_o on_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n what_o they_o want_v in_o personal_a ability_n to_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o recompense_n in_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n many_o unlearned_a father_n and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o way_n of_o education_n of_o child_n will_v have_v a_o good_a sagacity_n in_o choose_v able_a tutor_n for_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v wise_o order_v the_o course_n of_o law_n science_n art_n trade_n manufacture_n though_o he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exact_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o action_n they_o order_n there_o have_v need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o many_o sovereign_a power_n as_o there_o be_v act_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o capable_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o choose_v able_a counselor_n much_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o order_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egent_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la and_o among_o those_o counselor_n none_o will_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o divine_n man_n of_o learning_n gravity_n and_o piety_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o art_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o example_n of_o physic_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v join_v with_o his_o counsel_n the_o most_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a reason_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n teach_v we_o for_o be_v they_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n by_o revelation_n and_o have_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n compound_v mere_o of_o divine_n a_o non-erring_a gift_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o necessary_o admit_v that_o divine_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o counselor_n but_o also_o as_o judge_n coequal_a to_o they_o yea_o superior_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o government_n be_v not_o inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o preach_v and_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infallibility_n more_o than_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v counselor_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o be_v fall_v insensible_o upon_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n complicate_v with_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o pretend_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discuss_v which_o of_o the_o government_n either_o by_o bishop_n or_o only_a presbyter_n be_v most_o consistent_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o christian_n protestant_n state_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n i_o conceive_v that_o then_o bishop_n &_o overseer_n set_v over_o many_o congregation_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o primitive_a institution_n will_v much_o ease_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o care_n they_o must_v take_v in_o order_v person_n and_o cause_n near_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o inspection_n be_v but_o over_o the_o bishop_n faction_n and_o heresy_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o spread_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_o to_o overlook_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o presbyter_n who_o be_v numerous_a may_v easy_o escape_v his_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n to_o innovate_v therefore_o moses_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o wish_v he_o to_o set_v under_o he_o man_n over_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n with_o he_o those_o man_n be_v far_o less_o for_o number_n then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o moses_n to_o oversee_v they_o but_o under_o those_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v condescend_v to_o a_o divide_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n one_o be_v civil_a and_o exercise_v by_o themselves_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o divine_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o few_o bishop_n set_v over_o presbyter_n and_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o other_o power_n have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o christian_a people_n than_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o equal_a authority_n can_v have_v letter_n now_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v this_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a abolish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o question_n about_o faith_n will_v be_v still_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o money_n or_o house_n will_v be_v still_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n if_o we_o change_v the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n can_v suffer_v alteration_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o head_n of_o two_o thing_n church_n &_o state_n then_o of_o thousand_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a sovereign_n a_o power_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v without_o each_o other_o for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n a_o man_n so_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n and_o every_o christian_a church_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o church_n that_o have_v as_o large_a and_o spacious_a extent_n of_o place_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o for_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n a_o family_n in_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o according_a to_o that_o acception_n every_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n i_o think_v the_o church_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v believe_v by_o great_a philosopher_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v real_o from_o the_o soul_n however_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n it_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o power_n can_v have_v a_o distinct_a be_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o at_o least_o all_o power_n be_v subaltern_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o chief_a power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o all_o faculty_n and_o direct_v and_o modify_v all_o action_n though_o never_o so_o several_a 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