who_o upon_o several_a attaques_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o truth_n against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v our_o business_n to_o represent_v how_o far_o these_o dispute_n be_v serviceable_a in_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la from_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n and_o how_o this_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o often_o condemn_v as_o berengarius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o back_v than_o he_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o man_n give_v more_o trouble_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o crush_v he_o than_o he_o do_v a_o author_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v berengarius_fw-la be_v manifold_a condemnation_n condemnatione_fw-la and_o mabillon_n have_v take_v care_n to_o collect_v the_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o those_o assembly_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v but_o withal_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n he_o produce_v give_v his_o enemy_n a_o terrible_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o adversary_n have_v employ_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o work_n but_o a_o sufficient_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o their_o own_o care_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o calumny_n against_o he_o and_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n to_o the_o albigenses_n in_o their_o oppose_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n which_o the_o faction_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v under_o the_o shelter_n and_o favour_n of_o that_o gross_a ignorance_n which_o reign_v at_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v affirm_v that_o his_o work_n whereof_o lanfrank_n have_v give_v we_o a_o extract_n be_v of_o no_o small_a service_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o undertake_v his_o defence_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o yoke_n see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o maintain_v its_o right_n against_o their_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n my_o intent_n therefore_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o faith_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n chap._n xii_o that_o these_o diocese_n continue_v independent_a of_o the_o pope_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o business_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o modern_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o a_o patriarchate_o over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o gaul_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n parish_n and_o that_o more_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o their_o ancestor_n who_o send_v they_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o patriarchate_n as_o if_o these_o envoy_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o papal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o new-found_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a or_o more_o destitute_a of_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n than_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n from_o another_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrative_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n which_o be_v found_v by_o person_n send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n send_v they_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n how_o careful_a soever_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o authority_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o of_o gaul_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o can_v unanswerable_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o assign_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n save_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o those_o which_o rufinus_n call_v the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o present_a own_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o papal_a ordination_n do_v belong_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v under_o honorius_n and_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o constitute_v the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n this_o canon_n therefore_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o gaul_n be_v a_o diocese_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o authority_n within_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n without_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o its_o clergy_n the_o determination_n of_o its_o affair_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o assembly_n subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o their_o superior_a if_o we_o have_v not_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o distinct_o determine_v the_o pope_n diocese_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n convocate_v a_o synod_n upon_o the_o contest_v about_o easter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n without_o receive_v any_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n for_o so_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 314_o at_o which_o be_v present_v 83_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o of_o italy_n eleven_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o africa_n five_o of_o britain_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o gaul_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o gaul_n govern_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o independency_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o several_a metropolitan_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o these_o church_n have_v their_o peculiar_a code_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o these_o canon_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n till_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n when_o their_o discipline_n begin_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n by_o the_o care_n of_o bonifacius_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o successor_n 24._o this_o be_v ample_o prove_v by_o justel_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n now_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o a_o church_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a rule_n can_v not_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o pope_n who_o diocese_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n we_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o patriarch_n that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o recite_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o year_n 529_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n where_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o constant_a conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n throughout_o
first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o province_n to_o examine_v the_o process_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o any_o bishop_n in_o case_n where_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v after_o that_o they_o have_v thus_o accustom_v the_o french_a bishop_n to_o admit_v their_o legate_n in_o this_o case_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o gain_v another_o point_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_a which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o among_o they_o without_o any_o complaint_n or_o appeal_n at_o all_o and_o at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n alexander_n ii_o establish_a it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o church_n of_o these_o legate_n some_o have_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n other_o some_o part_n only_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o depose_v bishop_n yea_o the_o metropolitan_a himself_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v to_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o their_o district_n and_o to_o preside_v therein_o with_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o take_v place_n of_o he_o to_o make_v canon_n to_o send_v the_o decision_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n whereof_o he_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o suffrage_n outweigh_v those_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n together_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o their_o simple_a authority_n they_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n of_o benefice_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o layman_n and_o the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o these_o assembly_n which_o before_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o so_o sovereign_a for_o the_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o discipline_n have_v no_o power_n any_o long_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o rather_o council_n to_o authorise_v and_o ratify_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o any_o lawful_a or_o free_a council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n ii_o and_o gregory_n vii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o avoid_v this_o yoke_n which_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o part_n of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n before_o peter_n waldo_n it_o be_v difficult_a precise_o to_o set_v down_o the_o year_n wherein_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n reject_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o loud_o condemn_v the_o error_n which_o they_o will_v have_v introduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o often_o assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o happen_v under_o gregory_n vii_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o in_o much_o a_o like_a form_n as_o vassal_n swear_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o this_o strange_a piece_n of_o novelty_n which_o at_o one_o blow_v destroy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n excite_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o reject_v this_o imperious_a yoke_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o church_n by_o strike_v out_o all_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a service_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o more_o watchful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n they_o change_v the_o collect_v which_o concern_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o that_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n ix_o 6._o it_o be_v a_o answer_n of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr beauxmains_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v retire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n it_o contain_v the_o question_n which_o that_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o persecutor_n and_o condemner_n of_o peter_n waldo_n propound_v to_o innocent_a iii_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n answer_n your_o brothership_n have_v inquire_v why_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o service_n of_o saint_n leo_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a book_n express_v the_o prayer_n thus_o grant_v to_o we_o lord_n that_o this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo_n in_o the_o modern_a book_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o grant_v to_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o we_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v say_v the_o pope_n that_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n we_o be_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_n the_o same_o of_o other_o saint_n because_o they_o need_v not_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v perfect_o happy_a and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v we_o rather_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o be_v miserable_a be_v in_o continuable_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o surround_v we_o wherefore_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o that_o such_o a_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o this_o or_o that_o saint_n for_o their_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o most_o prayer_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o glorify_v by_o the_o faithful_a here_o on_o earth_n though_o most_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o saint_n to_o assert_v that_o their_o glory_n be_v continual_o increase_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n lawful_o wish_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glorification_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o point_n that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a some_o be_v very_o good_a other_o very_o bad_a other_o indifferent_o good_a and_o other_o indifferent_o bad_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o suffrage_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o very_a good_a be_v thanksgiving_n for_o the_o very_a bad_a comfort_n to_o the_o live_n for_o those_o who_o be_v indifferent_o good_a expiation_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_o bad_a propitiation_n i_o leave_v to_o your_o prudence_n to_o inquire_v moreover_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n two_o and_o his_o successor_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o pastor_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o function_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o oblige_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o creature_n after_o the_o decree_n be_v pass_v for_o authorizng_v celibacy_n look_v upon_o the_o marry_a clergy_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o simple_a layman_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o schism_n and_o anti-popes_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n into_o a_o strange_a confusion_n some_o hold_v for_o one_o pope_n other_o for_o another_o but_o though_o we_o can_v assign_v the_o precise_a epocha_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o courageous_a opposition_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a truth_n yet_o thus_o much_o seem_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o record_n which_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v suffer_v to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o 1._o that_o this_o public_a opposition_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o popery_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n 2._o that_o without_o great_a ignorance_n both_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o
own_v st._n hilary_n to_o have_v preserve_v gaul_n illud_fw-la 210._o say_v he_o apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la constitit_fw-la unius_fw-la hilarii_n beneficio_fw-la gallias_n nostras_fw-la piaculo_fw-la haeresis_fw-la liberatas_fw-la thus_o much_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o by_o the_o sole_a endeavour_n of_o hilary_n our_o gaul_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n 5._o he_o show_v so_o violent_a a_o aversion_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o very_o sharp_o reprove_v ithacius_n for_o use_v the_o priscillianist_n hardly_o who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o manichee_n that_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o for_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n to_o banish_v they_o be_v say_v he_o viz._n ithacius_n 211._o vero_fw-la sine_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la oportuit_fw-la idacium_fw-la sociosque_fw-la ejus_fw-la lacessens_fw-la facem_fw-la quandam_fw-la nascenti_fw-la incendio_fw-la subdidit_fw-la ut_fw-la exasperaverit_fw-la malos_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la compresserit_fw-la tum_o verò_fw-la idacius_n atque_fw-la ithacius_n acrius_fw-la instare_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la posse_fw-la inter_fw-la initia_fw-la malum_fw-la comprimi_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la sanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la saeculares_fw-la judices_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la decretis_fw-la atque_fw-la executionibus_fw-la haeretici_fw-la urbibus_fw-la pellerentur_fw-la igitur_fw-la post_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o foeda_fw-la idacio_fw-la supplicante_fw-la elicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gratiano_n tum_fw-la imperatore_n rescriptum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o above_o measure_n and_o beyond_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v provoke_v idacius_n and_o his_o fellow_n help_v to_o blow_v the_o flame_n and_o exasperate_v these_o wicked_a man_n rather_o than_o suppress_v they_o whereupon_o idacius_n and_o ithacius_n begin_v to_o double_v their_o endeavour_n suppose_v that_o the_o mischief_n may_v be_v suppress_v in_o its_o beginning_n but_o be_v all_o advise_v they_o address_v themselves_o to_o secular_a judge_n that_o by_o their_o decree_n and_o execution_n the_o heretic_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n thus_o after_o many_o and_o base_a intrigue_n upon_o idacius_n petition_v a_o order_n be_v draw_v from_o gratian_n the_o then_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n 6._o he_o draw_v such_o a_o parallel_n between_o st._n ambrose_n and_o pope_n damasus_n that_o he_o attribute_n to_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o papacy_n after_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o priscillianist_n to_o justify_v themselves_o before_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o st._n ambrose_n because_o both_o these_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o proceed_v thus_o tum_o vertere_fw-la consilia_fw-la 212._o ut_fw-la quia_fw-la duobus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quorum_fw-la eâ_fw-la tempestate_fw-la summa_fw-la authoritas_fw-la erat_fw-la non_fw-la illuserat_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o begin_v to_o change_v their_o measure_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o delude_v the_o two_o bishop_n who_o authority_n be_v supreme_a at_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n 8._o 7._o he_o inform_v we_o what_o the_o tendency_n be_v of_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o martyr_n by_o the_o history_n he_o give_v we_o of_o a_o altar_n which_o the_o popular_a superstition_n have_v render_v famous_a because_o they_o pretend_v that_o some_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n st._n martin_n who_o life_n be_v describe_v by_o our_o author_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o certain_a discovery_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o martyr_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o be_v loath_a absolute_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o think_v fit_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o this_o famous_a sepulchre_n in_o company_n of_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n he_o earnest_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o reveal_v to_o he_o the_o name_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o afterward_o turn_v himself_o towards_o the_o left_a vidit_fw-la prope_fw-la assistere_fw-la umbram_fw-la sordidam_fw-la trucem_fw-la he_o see_v stand_v near_o he_o a_o hideous_a and_o terrible_a ghost_n they_o command_v he_o to_o declare_v himself_o the_o ghost_n obey_v nomen_fw-la edicit_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la confitetur_fw-la latronem_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ob_fw-la scelera_fw-la percussum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la errore_fw-la celebratum_fw-la sibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la cum_fw-la martyribus_fw-la esse_fw-la commune_v cum_fw-la illos_fw-la gloria_fw-la se_fw-la poena_fw-la retineret_fw-la tell_v his_o name_n confess_v his_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o robbery_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v canonize_v that_o he_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o the_o martyr_n who_o be_v in_o glory_n whereas_o he_o be_v in_o pain_n the_o good_a st._n martin_n be_v trouble_v to_o hear_v this_o account_n cause_v the_o altar_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o place_n and_o so_o faith_n our_o author_n deliver_v the_o people_n from_o a_o superstitious_a error_n 9_o 8._o he_o declare_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n through_o the_o parish_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o heathen_n the_o same_o saint_n say_v he_o once_o by_o accident_n see_v a_o company_n of_o heathen_n at_o a_o distance_n who_o accompany_v the_o body_n of_o a_o heathen_a to_o the_o grave_a but_o find_v himself_o too_o far_o off_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o perceive_v the_o wind_n to_o wave_v the_o linen_n wherewith_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v cover_v he_o imagine_v they_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o profane_a ceremony_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o quia_fw-la esset_fw-la haec_fw-la gallorum_n rusticis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la simulacra_fw-la daemonum_n candido_fw-la tecta_fw-la velamine_fw-la miserâ_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la suos_fw-la circumferre_fw-la dementiâ_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n people_n of_o gaul_n to_o carry_v mad_o about_o their_o ground_n the_o image_n of_o demon_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a veil_n 9_o he_o lay_v down_o a_o very_a remarkable_a maxim_n for_o the_o albigenses_n ecclesiam_fw-la auro_fw-la non_fw-la strui_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la destrui_fw-la 1._o that_o gold_n be_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o building_n but_o rather_o of_o destroy_v the_o church_n which_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o forgive_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o censure_n in_o the_o margin_n 10._o he_o severe_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o employ_v violence_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o decision_n he_o go_v say_v he_o to_o alexandria_n but_o will_v not_o make_v any_o stay_n in_o a_o place_n vbi_fw-la recens_fw-la fraternae_fw-la cladis_fw-la fervebat_fw-la inuidia_fw-la finem_fw-la nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la fortasse_fw-la videantur_fw-la parere_fw-la episcopis_fw-la debuisse_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la hanc_fw-la tamen_fw-la causam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la tantam_fw-la sub_fw-la christi_fw-la confession_n viventem_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la oportuisset_fw-la affligi_fw-la where_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o intestine_a slaughter_v be_v yet_o fresh_a for_o though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o have_v obey_v the_o bishop_n yet_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n live_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v afflict_v in_o that_o manner_n especial_o by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n against_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o the_o ridiculous_a mark_n they_o have_v to_o discover_v they_o maximus_fw-la imperator_fw-la 253._o alius_fw-la satis_fw-la bone_fw-la depravatus_fw-la consiliis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la post_fw-la priscilliani_n necem_fw-la ithacium_n episcopum_fw-la priscilliani_n accusatorem_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la illius_fw-la socios_fw-la vi_fw-la regiâ_fw-la tuebatur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ei_fw-la crimini_fw-la daret_fw-la operâ_fw-la illius_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la modi_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la damnatum_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la pridie_fw-la imperator_fw-la ex_fw-la illorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la decreverat_fw-la tribunos_fw-la summâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la armatos_fw-la ad_fw-la hispanias_fw-la mittere_fw-la qui_fw-la haereticos_fw-la inquirerent_fw-la deprehensis_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la adimerent_fw-la nec_fw-la dubium_fw-la erat_fw-la quin_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la maximam_fw-la turbam_fw-la tempestas_fw-la ista_fw-la depopulatura_fw-la est_fw-la parvo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la inter_fw-la hominum_fw-la genera_fw-la etenim_fw-la tum_fw-la solis_fw-la oculis_fw-la judicabatur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la pallore_fw-la potius_fw-la aut_fw-la veste_fw-la quam_fw-la fide_fw-la haereticus_fw-la estimaretur_fw-la this_o great_a emperor_n otherwise_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n after_o priscillian_n death_n do_v by_o his_o kingly_a power_n defend_v ithacius_n the_o bishop_n priscillian_n accuser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n that_o no_o body_n may_v reflect_v on_o he_o as_o if_o by_o his_o procurement_n any_o man_n have_v be_v condemn_v the_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o according_a to_o their_o like_n resolve_v to_o send_v tribune_n with_o full_a
but_o if_o neither_o in_o our_o tribulation_n we_o bless_v god_n nor_o redeem_v our_o sin_n by_o good_a work_n we_o shall_v so_o long_o abide_v in_o that_o purgatory_n till_o all_o our_o lesser_a sin_n be_v consume_v like_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n but_o some_o body_n may_v say_v what_o matter_n be_v it_o how_o long_o i_o stay_v there_o so_o i_o may_v but_o at_o last_o pass_v through_o into_o eternal_a life_n let_v no_o man_n say_v so_o most_o dear_a brethren_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o purgatory_n fire_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v think_v see_v or_o feel_v in_o this_o world_n and_o see_v it_o be_v write_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n how_o can_v any_o one_o know_v whether_o he_o may_v be_v day_n month_n or_o even_a year_n in_o pass_v through_o it_o 3._o in_o his_o 12_o the_o homily_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n on_o sunday_n before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o make_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o appear_v ridiculous_a when_o there_o be_v no_o communicant_n to_o receive_v to_o who_o say_v he_o shall_v the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la but_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o he_o press_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o adoration_n due_a to_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o what_o some_o popish_a orator_n will_v represent_v to_o we_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n 4._o in_o the_o 20_o the_o homily_n he_o exhort_v the_o country_n people_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o remove_v all_o excuse_n which_o they_o may_v make_v to_o avoid_v this_o duty_n with_o as_o much_o earnestness_n as_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n express_v when_o they_o will_v dissuade_v their_o auditor_n from_o the_o read_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o 38_o the_o homily_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o 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the_o paris_n edition_n 2_o dly_z we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o find_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o auricular_a confession_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n james_n epistle_n caesarius_n discover_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o christian_a duty_n of_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o proceed_v from_o the_o charity_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n ruricius_n be_v bishop_n of_o lymoges_n from_o the_o year_n 535._o in_o which_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o auvergne_n he_o assist_v also_o at_o the_o 4_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 541._o and_o at_o the_o 5_o the_o in_o 549._o we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o of_o this_o prelate_n save_v his_o two_o book_n of_o epistle_n though_o even_o there_o we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o about_o several_a very_o important_a matter_n which_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o faith_n be_v that_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o embrace_v in_o aquitain_n 1._o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o die_a person_n be_v immediate_o take_v up_o into_o heaven_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o mention_v purgatory_n see_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o comfort_v namacius_n and_o ceraunia_n finem_fw-la for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o son_n indeed_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o comfort_n from_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n since_o untimely_a death_n be_v his_o lot_n that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v he_o away_o in_o that_o state_n to_o which_o he_o pronounce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o belong_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o may_v have_v a_o patron_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n and_o leave_v off_o deplore_a he_o as_o lose_v who_o you_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v take_v to_o himself_o 382._o and_o in_o another_o place_n wherefore_o let_v your_o faith_n wipe_v off_o your_o tear_n since_o we_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o change_v it_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o this_o painful_a pilgrimage_n that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o land_n of_o rest_n 2._o he_o suppose_v abraham_n bosom_n and_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o young_a woman_n that_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 4._o wherefore_o my_o love_a parent_n rather_o bewail_v your_o own_o sin_n and_o serious_o think_v of_o redeem_v your_o own_o crime_n that_o if_o you_o love_v i_o in_o christ_n you_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o patriarch_n bosom_n where_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n of_o my_o innocence_n and_o his_o great_a kindness_n have_v place_v i_o etc._n etc._n 3._o he_o exhort_v a_o lady_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n when_o he_o send_v she_o a_o painter_n but_o say_v he_o you_o ought_v to_o look_v 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those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o passage_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n where_o he_o extol_v the_o patience_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judas_n because_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o most_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o say_v he_o he_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n the_o second_o be_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n in_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o sacrament_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n produce_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o bread_n be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n 2._o they_o follow_v alcuinus_n notion_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o 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hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o his_o priest_n after_o a_o very_a laudable_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n singular_a and_o observable_a that_o this_o earl_n pay_v his_o adoration_n to_o the_o cross_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o forget_v to_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o adoration_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n adorare_fw-la when_o speak_v of_o the_o cross_n import_v only_o a_o reverence_n which_o we_o own_o be_v practise_v on_o these_o occasion_n long_o before_o this_o time_n because_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o image_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n in_o salute_v of_o it_o this_o count_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1028._o but_o since_o this_o eleven_o century_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o papist_n in_o oppose_v berengarius_fw-la
in_o france_n and_o germany_n he_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o apostolical_a vicar_n and_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n may_v by_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o that_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n may_v by_o his_o suggestion_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o determine_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o the_o bishop_n what_o answer_v they_o design_v to_o return_v to_o these_o apostolical_a letter_n who_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o save_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o each_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n promulge_v from_o the_o say_v sacred_a canon_n they_o will_v obey_v the_o apostolical_a command_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o 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the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o the_o bishop_n answer_v demand_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v several_o for_o themselves_o that_o as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v regular_o obedient_a to_o his_o predecessor_n so_o will_v they_o be_v to_o his_o decree_n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v meet_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n the_o emperor_n enter_v the_o synod_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n being_z accompanied_z by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o all_o take_v their_o place_n as_o before_o then_o johannes_n aretinus_n read_v a_o certain_a paper_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o authority_n afterward_o odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n read_v some_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o odo_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o synod_n between_o contain_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o beside_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o here_o add_v and_o then_o again_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la who_o after_o all_o can_v obtain_v no_o more_o this_o last_o time_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o synod_n from_o which_o account_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n charles_n the_o bald_n take_v to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n who_o friendship_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o who_o ambition_n he_o maintain_v by_o trample_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o bishop_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v they_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 876._o in_o particular_a we_o may_v just_o observe_v concern_v these_o part_n where_o the_o albigenses_n have_v appear_v with_o the_o great_a lustre_n 1_o sy_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o year_n 409_o when_o alaric_n make_v tholouse_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o continue_v so_o divide_v till_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a by_o clovis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 507._o 2_o dly_a that_o since_o that_o time_n we_o find_v that_o these_o part_n of_o france_n have_v be_v almost_o always_o unite_v with_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n 3_o dly_z that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o speak_v proper_o reunite_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n have_v be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n in_o anjou_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n but_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n radulphus_fw-la glaber_n who_o relate_v this_o history_n can_v not_o forbear_v exclaim_v against_o this_o encroachment_n baronius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n storm_n against_o glaber_n but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o write_v what_o those_o of_o his_o time_n think_v and_o speak_v concern_v it_o whereas_o the_o other_o give_v himself_o entire_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o follow_v the_o design_n he_o have_v undertake_v of_o accommodate_v ancient_a history_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o he_o have_v his_o dependence_n but_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n never_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o absolute_a power_n there_o till_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o legate_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o their_o tribunal_n thus_o paschal_n ii_o appoint_a girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bourge_n bourdeaux_n tours_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 1107_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o paschal_n ii_o 131._o to_o girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n publish_v by_o de_fw-fr achery_n thus_o the_o legantine_n power_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausch_n be_v give_v after_o the_o year_n 1102_o to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o ausch_n as_o de_fw-fr marca_n show_v 278._o on_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n what_o i_o have_v just_a now_o observe_v be_v so_o certain_a that_o mezeray_n have_v public_o own_a it_o in_o his_o chronological_a abridgement_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n the_o pope_n find_v way_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_n by_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mentz_n by_o st._n boniface_n which_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o pallium_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o to_o subject_n themselves_o and_o be_v canonical_o obedient_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o profession_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n under_o gregory_n vii_o they_o also_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o exclude_v all_o other_o the_o power_n of_o annul_v the_o spiritual_a marriage_n which_o a_o bishop_n contract_v with_o his_o church_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o espouse_v another_o they_o have_v extend_v their_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n all_o over_o the_o west_n by_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v certain_a due_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v change_v into_o what_o they_o call_v annates_fw-la and_o by_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o abolish_v the_o provincial_a council_n in_o take_v away_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o null_v of_o their_o decree_n so_o that_o these_o assembly_n be_v at_o last_o whole_o leave_v off_o as_o useless_a because_o they_o afford_v nothing_o to_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o they_o save_o the_o displeasure_n of_o frequent_o see_v their_o determination_n make_v void_a at_o rome_n without_o once_o hear_v their_o reason_n gregory_n vii_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v dare_v to_o condemn_v any_o person_n who_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o they_o never_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n than_o when_o they_o introduce_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v assemble_v without_o their_o authority_n and_o when_o after_o several_a attempt_n to_o establish_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o gaul_n they_o find_v the_o way_n of_o have_v their_o legate_n receive_v there_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o
the_o one_o ignorant_a and_o loose_a who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o manichee_n the_o other_o more_o learned_a and_o remote_a from_o such_o filthiness_n who_o hold_v much_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o calvinist_n and_o be_v call_v henrician_n or_o waldenses_n though_o the_o people_n ignorant_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o cathari_n bulgarian_n etc._n etc._n mezeray_n have_v speak_v more_o exact_o have_v he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o purposely_o confound_v the_o ancient_a follower_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o manichee_n and_o cathari_n to_o make_v they_o odious_a chap._n xv._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o alby_n that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v manichees_n have_v thus_o justify_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n henry_n and_o his_o disciple_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o manicheism_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o fasten_v upon_o they_o we_o will_v yet_o further_o endeavour_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n by_o examine_v the_o conference_n of_o alby_n from_o whence_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v a_o solid_a argument_n to_o confirm_v his_o imputation_n let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o conference_n be_v relate_v by_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o his_o annal_n upon_o the_o year_n 1176._o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n that_o the_o arian_n heresy_n be_v condemn_v which_o have_v well_o nigh_o infect_v all_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n there_o be_v say_v he_o certain_a heretic_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o good_a man_n they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o militia_n of_o lombez_n and_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n profess_v themselves_o not_o to_o own_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n nor_o the_o prophet_n nor_o the_o psalm_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n nor_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n save_v only_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o the_o seven_o canonical_a epistle_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n be_v question_v concern_v their_o faith_n proceed_v he_o and_o concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v save_v by_o baptism_n and_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v consecrate_v or_o by_o who_o and_o who_o be_v those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o or_o better_o consecrate_v by_o a_o good_a man_n than_o by_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o concern_v marriage_n if_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n can_v be_v save_v that_o know_v one_o another_o carnal_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o faith_n nor_o of_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n neither_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o matter_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o worthy_o be_v save_v and_o that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o procure_v his_o own_o condemnation_n concern_v marriage_n they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n join_v themselves_o together_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o also_o declare_v many_o thing_n without_o be_v question_v as_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v any_o oath_n whatsoever_o as_o st._n john_n say_v in_o his_o gospel_n and_o st._n james_n in_o his_o epistle_n they_o say_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v foretell_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o if_o these_o order_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o such_o as_o he_o there_o command_v that_o then_o they_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n but_o raven_a wolf_n hypocrite_n and_o deceiver_n who_o love_v the_o salutation_n in_o the_o market-place_n the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o first_o seat_n at_o feast_n who_o love_n to_o be_v call_v master_n against_o the_o the_o commandment_n 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fevardentius_n if_o he_o have_v not_o out_o do_v he_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o think_v strange_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o adorer_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n against_o the_o albigenses_n which_o she_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n and_o which_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o leave_v because_o she_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o certain_a success_n so_o prodigious_a be_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o true_o the_o manager_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o employ_v these_o devilish_a artifices_fw-la against_o the_o albigenses_n than_o against_o we_o here_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v all_o i_o begin_v with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o general_a article_n 1._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o novelty_n sometime_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v only_o know_v since_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n or_o of_o henry_n his_o 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to_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n that_o baptism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o heresy_n which_o they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o witness_n that_o appear_v against_o they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v false_a witness_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v what_o the_o catholic_n religion_n engage_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n they_o further_o object_v against_o they_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o manicheism_n as_o natural_a inference_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v convict_v they_o by_o witness_n this_o probable_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o fine_a controversy_n we_o find_v in_o alanus_n magnus_fw-la and_o other_o polemical_a writer_n who_o copy_v he_o 5._o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o forswear_v themselves_o before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o scruple_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v accuse_v for_o maintain_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v do_v by_o alanus_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_o upon_o that_o account_n 6._o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v arian_n though_o alanus_n distinguish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o popish_a priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o favour_a manicheism_n and_o arianism_n than_o the_o albigenses_n who_o subtle_o dispute_v against_o these_o heresy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o refute_v these_o calumny_n by_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o relate_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o albigenses_n under_o certain_a condition_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v moderator_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n man_n of_o authority_n able_a to_o hinder_v any_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n also_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conference_n be_v to_o be_v may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v assist_v at_o it_o moreover_o that_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v dispute_v upon_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o joint_a consent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v quit_v till_o they_o be_v whole_o discuss_v and_o that_o those_o that_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o overcome_v the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n accept_v of_o all_o these_o condition_n the_o place_n they_o agree_v upon_o be_v montreal_n near_o carcasson_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o the_o moderator_n agree_v on_o on_o both_o side_n be_v b._n of_o villeneufve_n and_o b._n of_o auxerre_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o albigenses_n r._n de_fw-fr bot_n and_o anthony_n riviere_n arnoldus_fw-la hot_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o albigenses_n accompany_v with_o those_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n assign_v and_o afterward_o come_v the_o bishop_n of_o ozma_n and_o the_o monk_n dominic_n a_o spaniard_n with_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n castel_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr lust_n abbot_n of_o candets_n p._n bertrand_n prior_n of_o anterive_n as_o also_o the_o prior_n of_o palate_n and_o several_a other_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o thesis_n propound_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v that_o the_o mass_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o church_n of_o confusion_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n arnaud_n send_v these_o proposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o demand_v a_o fortnight_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n fail_v not_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o large_a write_n whereupon_o arnaud_n hot_a desire_v leave_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o the_o spot_n extempore_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v write_v desire_v the_o auditor_n not_o to_o be_v tire_v if_o he_o take_v up_o some_o time_n in_o answer_v so_o long_o a_o discourse_n they_o promise_v he_o shall_v be_v hear_v with_o attention_n and_o patience_n without_o the_o least_o interruption_n he_o discourse_v at_o several_a hour_n for_o four_o day_n together_o with_o so_o much_o admiration_n of_o the_o assistant_n and_o dexterity_n on_o his_o part_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v far_o off_o for_o he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a point_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o write_n with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o he_o make_v his_o auditor_n perceive_v that_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v write_v much_o yet_o he_o have_v conclude_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o proposition_n this_o do_v arnaud_n demand_v that_o since_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o one_o another_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conference_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v be_v command_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n piece_n by_o piece_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o sing_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o his_o apostle_n beginng_a at_o the_o introit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o those_o part_n have_v be_v institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o regret_n for_o arnaud_n
sometime_o too_o by_o drink_v poison_n but_o other_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o so_o hard_a a_o law_n refuse_v to_o be_v receive_v though_o this_o their_o teacher_n be_v come_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o salute_v by_o way_n of_o embrace_v one_o another_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o each_o side_n of_o one_o another_o and_o turn_v their_o head_n to_o both_o shoulder_n say_v each_o time_n benedicite_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o salutation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v usual_a among_o they_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a account_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o bend_a knee_n sometime_o with_o their_o hand_n let_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o salutation_n be_v sometime_o call_v melioration_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o require_v this_o salutation_n from_o those_o who_o be_v receive_v but_o from_o they_o also_o who_o be_v call_v perfect_a among_o they_o and_o receive_v other_o observe_v the_o same_o way_n of_o salutation_n we_o read_v also_o in_o many_o of_o their_o book_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o bless_a bread_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o in_o some_o it_o be_v add_v and_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o blessing_n it_o but_o what_o that_o manner_n be_v be_v no_o where_o describe_v neither_o be_v any_o circumstance_n add_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v whether_o they_o bless_v the_o common_a bread_n at_o their_o dinner_n and_o supper_n or_o whether_o this_o be_v only_o a_o ceremony_n use_v by_o they_o at_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o it_o be_v add_v in_o one_o place_n that_o they_o call_v this_o bless_a bread_n the_o bread_n of_o prayer_n three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n they_o keep_v a_o fast_a with_o bread_n and_o water_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o waldenses_n but_o what_o be_v vast_o different_a as_o that_o they_o have_v 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ascribe_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o opinion_n to_o the_o manichee_n of_o italy_n 14._o but_o i_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o take_v off_o this_o prejudice_n the_o first_o be_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o suspect_v by_o we_o than_o these_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o murderer_n be_v certain_o a_o liar_n and_o a_o knave_n i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conceive_v more_o false_a than_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o that_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o to_o faithfulness_n in_o their_o account_n of_o thing_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o waldenses_n who_o the_o monk_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o most_o infamous_a heretic_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v manichee_n what_o authority_n therefore_o can_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v against_o the_o albigenses_n since_o the_o bishop_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o authority_n against_o the_o waldenses_n who_o have_v be_v no_o less_o accuse_v of_o manicheism_n than_o the_o albigenses_n themselves_o now_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o our_o deny_v to_o admit_v these_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o emericus_n in_o particular_a i_o may_v allege_v here_o what_o emericus_n have_v say_v of_o the_o eternal_a gospel_n attribute_v common_o to_o john_n of_o crema_fw-la the_o seven_o general_n of_o the_o cordelier_n 323._o this_o book_n contain_v the_o most_o horrid_a proposition_n imaginable_a and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v overbear_v by_o a_o cabal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v he_o against_o all_o the_o accusation_n of_o emericus_n but_o i_o can_v do_v more_o than_o this_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o friend_n of_o mr._n g._n advocate_n of_o n._n a_o extract_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o judge_n of_o their_o other_o trial_n which_o be_v find_v in_o that_o register_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o accusation_n the_o extract_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 8_o idûs_n julii_n guilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr maunhaco_fw-it filius_fw-la quondam_a guilhelmi_n arloyer_n de_fw-fr maunhaco_n diocesis_fw-la aniciensis_fw-la eductus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la inquisitorum_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o praesentiâ_fw-la fratris_fw-la joannis_n vigorosi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la inquisitoris_fw-la haereticae_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la requisitus_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la inquisitorem_fw-la quod_fw-la juraret_fw-la ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n ut_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diceret_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la suâ_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la juraret_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la erat_fw-la ei_fw-la licitum_fw-la jurare_fw-la super_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la papa_n ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la dominus_fw-la martinus_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la atque_fw-la solvendi_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la papa_n sit_fw-la caput_fw-la fidei_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la papa_n nec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la fidei_fw-la nec_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nec_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la nec_fw-la credit_n aliquem_fw-la hominem_fw-la carnalem_fw-la esse_fw-la papam_fw-la nisi_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la per_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la very_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o si_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la atque_fw-la solvendi_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baptizatur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la baptizan_n dicat_fw-la ego_fw-la te_fw-la baptizo_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o valeat_fw-la baptizato_fw-la &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la baptismum_fw-la habet_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la carnalis_fw-la homo_fw-la possit_fw-la baptizare_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la quod_fw-la confert_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quando_fw-la confirmat_fw-la valet_fw-la confirmato_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la ei_fw-la nec_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la confert_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la potest_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la extremae_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la valet_fw-la infirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la ei_fw-la ministratur_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n quod_fw-la valeat_fw-la ei_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la collatum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la valet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o si_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la potest_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la confer_v inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la panis_fw-la quem_fw-la sacerdos_n tenet_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dum_fw-la celebrat_fw-la postquam_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la protulit_fw-la verba_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la remanet_fw-la panis_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la panis_fw-la erat_fw-la ante_fw-la &_o panis_fw-la remanet_fw-la post_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la magna_fw-la injuria_fw-la fit_a deo_fw-la quod_fw-la panis_fw-la commutetur_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la verba_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la absolventis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ei_fw-la confessum_fw-la de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la dicendo_fw-la ego_fw-la te_fw-la absolvo_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la peccatis_fw-la tuis_fw-la valent_fw-la confesso_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la valent_fw-la confesso_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la jurare_fw-la super_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la
same_o charity_n which_o we_o common_o make_v use_v of_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancien_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o will_v some_o object_n respect_v only_o the_o lollard_n of_o england_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o lollard_n of_o germany_n who_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1_o sy_n that_o since_o the_o lollard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o kilianus_n report_v by_o m._n du_fw-fr cange_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o waldenses_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v already_o draw_v up_o their_o apology_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o a_o very_a few_o thing_n from_o the_o papist_n 2_o dly_z that_o if_o one_o shall_v reject_v the_o bishop_n opinion_n yet_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o their_o justification_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a author_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n such_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o some_o other_o without_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o write_n or_o apology_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o few_o remnant_n print_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v to_o return_v to_o our_o english_a lollard_n fox_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n 575._o give_v we_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n ix_o direct_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v king_n richard_n two_o upon_o persecute_v of_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o bull_n send_v to_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a which_o import_v that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n and_o afterward_o set_v down_o the_o commission_n of_o richard_n two_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o walter_n brute_n one_o of_o that_o party_n he_o have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v hang_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o 1414._o but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o moment_n to_o acquaint_v the_o public_a in_o what_o point_n they_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o there_o be_v come_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o register_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o trial_n of_o these_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v some_o of_o those_o trial_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o canterbury_n of_o york_z and_o of_o several_a other_o see_v which_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v never_o till_o the_o very_a reformation_n omit_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o extirpation_n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n of_o all_o those_o that_o rebuke_v they_o for_o their_o vice_n and_o for_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o doctrine_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklef_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o england_n but_o whether_o the_o lollard_n maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o england_n or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o receive_v new_a lustre_n from_o the_o learning_n of_o wicklef_n and_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o friar_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o wicklef_n and_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o blacken_v they_o and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o the_o foul_a calumny_n i_o only_o say_v in_o short_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v what_o mr._n wood_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o the_o university_n which_o refute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o slander_n that_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v publish_v against_o wicklef_n however_o thus_o much_o be_v evident_a that_o john_n wicklef_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a man_n of_o that_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o scholastical_a divinity_n have_v establish_v its_o empire_n by_o the_o care_n of_o robert_n grosthead_n john_n duns_n occam_n richard_n of_o armagh_n and_o divers_a other_o he_o there_o public_o profess_a divinity_n and_o be_v at_o last_o make_v rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o he_o die_v peaceable_o after_o great_a and_o long_o trouble_v which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n have_v at_o this_o time_n usurp_v almost_o the_o whole_a royal_a authority_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n where_o after_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o innocent_a iii_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o pleasure_n we_o see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o herveus_n brito_fw-la who_o write_v at_o paris_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n where_o he_o be_v professor_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n over_o all_o the_o world_n be_v direct_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n neither_o do_v any_o king_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o canonist_n who_o have_v then_o the_o reputation_n have_v no_o other_o song_n in_o their_o mouth_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n divinity_n his_o succession_n to_o the_o right_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o his_o absolute_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o world_n this_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o write_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o friar_n mendicant_n who_o cardinal_n albizi_n do_v very_o true_o call_v the_o pope_n soldier_n have_v usurp_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o advance_v their_o conquest_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n signify_v nothing_o any_o long_o in_o england_n except_o only_o when_o they_o act_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n from_o the_o time_n of_o matthew_n paris_n who_o give_v we_o so_o strange_a a_o description_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o of_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n thing_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o height_n that_o nothing_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o oppose_v they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o courage_n as_o great_a as_o wicklef_n be_v and_o learn_v too_o as_o vast_a as_o he_o to_o stop_v so_o impetuous_a a_o torrent_n this_o great_a man_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a reformation_n it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n iii_n and_o richard_n ii_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_n and_o i_o shall_v afterward_o treat_v of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o germany_n and_o bring_v about_o a_o great_a reformation_n there_o 1._o he_o public_o oppose_v in_o his_o professor_n chair_n several_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o pope_n by_o their_o authority_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v and_o countenance_n in_o which_o undertake_v he_o be_v always_o back_v by_o the_o body_n of_o that_o university_n where_o he_o have_v teach_v so_o long_a time_n 2._o he_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o learned_a member_n thereof_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o knighton_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o one_o half_a yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n own_v his_o doctrine_n 3._o he_o have_v make_v so_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o write_v himself_o that_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v ready_a to_o defend_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n according_o he_o appear_v bold_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o february_n 1377_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n where_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o none_o dare_v gainsay_v he_o he_o appear_v there_o again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o may_n neither_o dare_v the_o archbishop_n then_o decide_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v some_o article_n which_o he_o maintain_v yet_o he_o be_v there_o defend_v by_o the_o
they_o all_o sound_n for_o the_o church_n gain_n 1._o see_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n 565._o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o priesthood_n be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v not_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v necessary_o have_v a_o primacy_n over_o all_o other_o as_o be_v here_o suppose_a 5._o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o catholic_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o christ_n vicar_n write_v let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v do_v not_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o command_v because_o of_o he_o alone_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n so_o i_o will_v and_o so_o i_o command_v let_v my_o will_v stand_v instead_o of_o reason_n and_o according_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n for_o believe_v const_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o that_o christ_n never_o approve_v of_o any_o such_o dignity_n neither_o in_o peter_n nor_o in_o any_o one_o else_o 2._o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n assume_v to_o themselves_o over_o the_o temporality_n of_o king_n wicklef_n write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v de_n civili_fw-la dominio_fw-la to_o overthrow_v their_o claim_n 67._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o in_o civil_a power_n there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n of_o equal_a authority_n the_o one_o must_v be_v principal_a and_o the_o other_o subordinate_a we_o will_v not_o subject_v our_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o he_o when_o he_o bestow_v any_o mortmain_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o capital_a dominion_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n 456._o the_o pope_n may_v sin_v as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 123._o he_o may_v sin_v by_o nature_n have_v a_o capital_a lord_n above_o he_o 457._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o error_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o his_o follow_a conversation_n 30._o he_o may_v err_v in_o feed_v the_o church_n or_o in_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n 181._o many_o pope_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o heretical_a pravity_n he_o believe_v it_o be_v probable_a 55._o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o before_o his_o time_n be_v full_o heretic_n 4._o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a antichrist_n 590._o 1._o wicklef_n inform_v we_o what_o his_o thought_n be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o say_v 182·_fw-la it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o lord_n pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v be_v far_o true_a in_o her_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n truth_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n 2._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v err_v but_o that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n 105._o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a mother-church_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_v those_o who_o teach_v that_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v damn_v be_v notwithstanding_o member_n of_o the_o church_n so_o join_v christ_n and_o the_o devil_n 39_o they_o teachen_fw-ge together_o say_v he_o that_o though_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v damn_v be_v member_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o thus_o they_o wedden_a christ_n and_o the_o devil_n together_o he_o say_v that_o unbelieving_a and_o ungodly_a man_n praef._n be_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o body_n not_o by_o thought_n by_o name_n not_o by_o deed_n in_o number_n not_o by_o merit_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o word_n show_v 552._o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o redeem_v every_o man_n from_o hell_n 553._o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o concur_v cause_n 550._o all_o that_o follow_v christ_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o his_o offspring_n he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o those_o 474._o which_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o for_o they_o but_o think_v that_o their_o merit_n help_v 182._o heal_n we_o lord_n for_o nought_o that_o be_v no_o merit_n of_o we_o but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n 368._o lord_n not_o to_o we_o but_o to_o thy_o mercy_n give_v thy_o joy._n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n we_o find_v that_o this_o great_a man_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o 58._o this_o bread_n be_v fair_o true_o and_o real_o spiritual_o virtual_o and_o sacramental_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n damnat_fw-la as_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v figurative_o elias_n and_o not_o personal_o damnat_fw-la as_o christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n at_o once_o so_o the_o consecrate_a host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o true_a bread_n at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o a_o figure_n and_o true_a bread_n in_o its_o nature_n or_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a bread_n natural_o and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n figurative_o he_o constant_o affirm_v that_o this_o doctrine_n 40._o last_v in_o the_o church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n till_o sathanas_n be_v unbound_v and_o 37._o the_o people_n blind_v by_o friar_n with_o the_o heresy_n of_o accident_n without_o subject_n 1._o he_o own_v but_o two_o sacrament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 45_o the_o 46_o the_o 47_o the_o and_o 48_o the_o article_n condemn_v at_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 2._o damnat_fw-la he_o be_v against_o the_o use_n of_o chrism_n in_o baptism_n 3._o he_o maintain_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n 268._o if_o corporal_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o now_o be_v pretend_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v to_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n 4._o his_o opinion_n concern_v confirmation_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o papist_n he_o express_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n anoint_v child_n and_o the_o linen_n coif_n that_o cover_v the_o head_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a ceremony_n damn_v that_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o that_o this_o confirmation_n be_v introduce_v without_o any_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v blasphemy_n against_o god_n 1._o he_o declame_v against_o the_o use_n of_o image_n with_o great_a earnestness_n 48._o we_o ought_v to_o preach_v say_v he_o against_o the_o costliness_n beautifulness_n and_o other_o art_n of_o cheat_v wherewith_o we_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n rather_o to_o pick_v their_o pocket_n than_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n religion_n 48._o the_o devil_n by_o his_o falsehood_n delude_v many_o who_o sometime_o suppose_v a_o miracle_n to_o have_v be_v wrought_v when_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o cheat._n ibid._n the_o poison_n of_o idolatry_n lie_v hide_v in_o continue_a imagination_n 2._o one_o may_v see_v how_o he_o distinguish_v sin_n 182._o some_o sin_n be_v call_v little_a sin_n in_o comparison_n of_o great_a and_o mort_fw-fr venial_a because_o god_n son_n forgive_v they_o 3._o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n damnat_fw-la vocal_a confession_n make_v to_o the_o priest_n introduce_v by_o innocent_a be_v not_o so_o necessary_a damnat_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v true_o contrite_a all_o outward_a confession_n be_v superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o he_o 4._o he_o write_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n damnat_fw-la the_o present_a pope_n have_v reason_n to_o blush_v for_o the_o modern_a penance_n establish_v by_o he_o without_o any_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o mortal_n no_o not_o for_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n difficult_a beyond_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v limit_v 5._o his_o judgement_n concern_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n damn_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n 6._o he_o give_v this_o rule_n concern_v fast_v 8._o in_o work_n of_o humanity_n we_o must_v follow_v christ_n by_o do_v such_o work_n as_o bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o he_o we_o must_v fast_v 40_o day_n from_o sin_n and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o
to_o any_o man._n this_o they_o prove_v after_o this_o follow_a manner_n first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o god_n pardon_v sin_n he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o mere_a grace_n whence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n confess_v of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v own_o that_o the_o remission_n be_v no_o long_o of_o free-gift_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o recompense_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o confess_v second_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v confession_n that_o procure_v a_o man_n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n where_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o god_n have_v save_v we_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v or_o how_o shall_v we_o explain_v that_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n we_o know_v that_o the_o first_o grace_n that_o god_n work_v in_o we_o be_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n now_o if_o this_o grace_n be_v absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o confession_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n by_o reason_n they_o endeavour_v also_o to_o back_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o quote_v st._n ambrose_n who_o say_v upon_o luke_n st._n peter_n weep_v because_o his_o sorrow_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v we_o find_v that_o he_o weep_v but_o not_o that_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n i_o read_v his_o tear_n but_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o his_o confession_n the_o four_o heresy_n be_v of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v but_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o confess_v to_o man._n what_o need_n be_v there_o say_v they_o to_o confess_v to_o a_o man_n now_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v that_o even_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confess_v to_o god_n by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o contrition_n they_o allege_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o say_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o you_o need_v publish_v what_o your_o sin_n be_v to_o the_o world_n neither_o need_v you_o accuse_v yourself_o before_o all_o mankind_n you_o be_v only_o enjoin_v to_o practice_v the_o exhortation_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 136_o the_o psalm_n that_o you_o spread_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o life_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o you_o confess_v to_o he_o who_o be_v your_o true_a judge_n and_o that_o you_o rather_o express_v your_o repentance_n by_o the_o secret_a groan_n of_o your_o conscience_n than_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o word_n this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o obtain_v grace_n from_o heaven_n they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o father_n where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o have_v thy_o sin_n blot_v out_o confess_v they_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v ashamed_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o any_o body_n repeat_v they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o secret_a of_o thy_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o tell_v they_o to_o man_n they_o may_v it_o may_v be_v afterward_o reproach_v thou_o with_o they_o but_o declare_v they_o rather_o to_o god_n who_o only_o can_v give_v thou_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o thou_o want_v and_o though_o thou_o shall_v not_o confess_v they_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o still_o see_v thou_o he_o be_v present_a and_o look_v upon_o thou_o whilst_o thou_o do_v commit_v they_o from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n and_o this_o 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by_o another_o fox_n who_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n john_n huss_n a_o bohemian_a and_o by_o another_o viper_n jerom_n of_o prague_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1414_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n v._o they_o say_v therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a prelate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o less_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n than_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o function_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o life_n and_o conversation_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o apostolical_a they_o be_v hireling_n and_o no_o true_a shepherd_n they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v this_o their_o error_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n that_o god_n pardon_v sin_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o member_n of_o his_o dove_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n can_v either_o absolve_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n or_o retain_v they_o he_o say_v also_o upon_o exodus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v to_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n this_o plate_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o that_o he_o only_o who_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a life_n not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n can_v forgive_v sin_n so_o likewise_o st._n gregory_n declare_v that_o they_o only_o in_o this_o world_n have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v so_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v who_o retain_v their_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v their_o example_n and_o origen_n