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authority_n bishop_n church_n time_n 7,294 5 3.8646 3 true
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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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twelve_o successor_n of_o peter_n polycrates_n who_o be_v 65_o year_n in_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n unto_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o pàsche_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 197_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v about_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n if_o not_o much_o soon_o if_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o his_o baptism_n polycrates_n i_o say_v who_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n a_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o polycrates_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n precede_v he_o in_o ephesus_n mean_v not_o single_a presbyter_n but_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o epistle_n to_o victor_n if_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o principality_n of_o that_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o and_o not_o before_o sure_o polycrates_n irenaeus_n and_o hegesippus_n have_v egregious_o prevaticated_a in_o attribute_v the_o principality_n of_o one_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o live_v with_o thousand_o who_o must_v have_v see_v and_o consent_v to_o that_o change_n make_v after_o the_o apostle_n decease_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o first_o make_v can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o that_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o relation_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o this_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o father_n none_o contradict_v agree_v with_o they_o affirm_v bishop_n have_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v archbishop_n 6._o sect_n 6._o omit_v the_o guess_n of_o some_o ancient_a doctor_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopacy_n of_o mark_n timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o may_v find_v some_o intimation_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n where_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250_o wherein_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n flourish_v 1._o l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n 1._o archbishop_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o cyprian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v many_o year_n and_o a_o 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those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v of_o concernment_n to_o many_o diocese_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cyprian_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v quintium_n epist_n ad_fw-la quintium_n none_o of_o we_o bishop_n do_v constitute_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o do_v compel_v this_o college_n by_o tyrannical_a terror_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v see_v every_o bishop_n have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o free_a will_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o adrian_z the_o emperor_n saturnino_fw-la apud_fw-la vopisum_fw-la in_o saturnino_fw-la who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 117_o to_o the_o year_n 135_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n horrible_a untruth_n against_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mathematician_n a_o soothsayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v to_o egypt_n be_v by_o some_o compel_v to_o adore_v serapis_n by_o other_o to_o adore_v christ_n that_o they_o which_o say_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o christ_n be_v devote_v to_o serapis_n it_o seem_v this_o emperor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o christian_n have_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n whereof_o some_o were-called_n presbyter_n some_o call_v bishop_n and_o perhaps_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v over_o all_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o like_a civil_a magistrate_n patriarch_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o a_o like_a sense_n but_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o principal_a authority_n in_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o presbyter_n advance_v above_o and_o over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v make_v proper_a this_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o write_v as_o it_o be_v with_o capital_a or_o uncial_a letter_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v it_o in_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o that_o ordinance_n constitute_v episcopacy_n make_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n be_v not_o in_o proper_a sense_n a_o apostolical_a constitution_n 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v unalterable_a but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o ample_a in_o those_o time_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptism_n c._n 17._o tertullian_n give_v we_o some_o information_n in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o give_v baptism_n then_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o remain_v safe_a peace_n be_v safe_a maintain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n be_v not_o by_o some_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a presbyter_n there_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o without_o his_o leave_n yea_o the_o very_a ordinance_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n as_o their_o principal_a author_n under_o christ_n 1._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la c._n 1._o for_o as_o hierom_n say_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n
like_a successor_n of_o peter_n church_n but_o to_o our_o heart_n unspeakable_a grief_n we_o speak_v it_o the_o gold_n be_v become_v dim_a the_o most_o fine_a gold_n be_v change_v the_o holy_a city_n be_v become_v a_o harlot_n o_o that_o she_o will_v return_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o she_o there_o be_v peter_n chair_n where_o peter_n preach_n be_v sincere_o imitate_v that_o be_v peter_n church_n which_o imitate_v her_o faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o when_o rome_n shall_v do_v she_o shall_v recover_v her_o precedency_n of_o succession_n thus_o peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n but_o no_o superiority_n of_o command_n over_o they_o all_o pastor_n be_v in_o he_o first_o and_o secondary_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 21._o de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerd._n c._n 2._o jo._n 21._o peter_n say_v ambrose_n do_v not_o alone_o receive_v the_o sheep_n but_o receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o we_o receive_v they_o with_o he_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n give_v unto_o all_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n because_o he_o give_v they_o the_o key_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o successor_n but_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v who_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v exercise_v they_o and_o how_o and_o who_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o convey_v with_o the_o key_n to_o all_o pastor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a ordination_n because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a office_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o order_n or_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o one_o presbyter_n assist_v with_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v guide_v they_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n power_n to_o ordain_v preach_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o call_v he_o to_o account_v of_o his_o stewardship_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n unless_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n wisdom_n and_o a_o will_v which_o can_v not_o err_v in_o the_o orderly_a use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n without_o which_o extraordinary_a grace_n the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v if_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o govern_v the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n by_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n and_o universal_a church_n have_v never_o deprive_v the_o college_n of_o that_o authority_n wherefore_o as_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o their_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o christ_n will_v not_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o take_v full_a possession_n of_o his_o government_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n the_o apostle_n plant_v the_o church_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o god_n have_v bless_v their_o ministry_n in_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o to_o god_n they_o constitute_v one_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o all_o the_o convert_v in_o that_o city_n or_o good_a town_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o order_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o 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church_n under_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n can_v be_v present_a but_o in_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o want_v their_o society_n the_o college_n in_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o church_n which_o cause_v the_o apostle_n guide_v thereto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o the_o college_n body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o apt_a to_o swerve_v in_o rule_v populous_a church_n into_o a_o precedent_n in_o every_o church_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o pastor_n together_o with_o the_o college_n of_o the_o city_n and_o best_a presbyter_n as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n and_o then_o both_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o apostolical_a helper_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a bishop_n become_v ordinary_a bishop_n to_o be_v succeed_v by_o other_o and_o these_o last_o be_v like_o our_o archbishop_n have_v many_o bishop_n under_o they_o as_o titus_n in_o crect_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v like_o our_o primate_fw-la but_z of_o high_a authority_n and_o have_v more_o archbishop_n under_o they_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o it_o be_v introduce_v to_o heal_v the_o evil_a of_o schism_n and_o by_o prevent_v it_o for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v and_o will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o their_o desire_n unto_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n benediction_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n many_o ceremony_n be_v in_o time_n add_v some_o soon_o some_o late_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n receive_v 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sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o &_o major_a &_o tho._n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o viz._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v etc._n etc._n which_o ceremony_n add_v to_o that_o ordination_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o be_v probable_a some_o schoolman_n and_o also_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n other_o maintain_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patene_n with_o bread_n 9_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 239._o bellar._n de_fw-fr sacramento_fw-la ord_n i._o 1._o c._n 9_o and_o the_o cup_n with_o wine_n in_o it_o together_o with_o the_o say_a word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o ordination_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o
that_o they_o be_v within_o but_o greedy_a and_o raven_a wolf_n 5._o contra_n epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2.13_o c._n 15._o apud_fw-la theod_n balsam_n c._n 5._o vide_fw-la baron_n annal_n a_o 389._o sect_n 74._o &_o conc_fw-fr african_n temp_n bonifac._n &_o caelestin_a c._n 15._o conc._n earth_n 5._o c._n 6._o greg._n 3._o epist_n 5._o god_n deliver_v we_o from_o they_o and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o way_n but_o leave_v these_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o reordination_n but_o because_o this_o subject_n be_v two_o large_a i_o will_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o st._n aug._n and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o general_o all_o antiquity_n be_v against_o reordination_n as_o well_o as_o against_o rebaptisation_n both_o true_o so_o call_v in_o case_n of_o doubt_n whether_o one_o be_v true_o baptize_v or_o true_o ordain_v it_o be_v never_o account_v a_o rebaptisation_n to_o baptise_v the_o one_o or_o reordination_n to_o ordain_v the_o other_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n by_o presbyter_n without_o commission_n from_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o judge_v of_o dubious_a validity_n at_o the_o least_o some_o so_o ordain_v in_o foreign_a church_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o believe_v because_o they_o think_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n will_v not_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v unity_n between_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o to_o diminish_v and_o weaken_v it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o as_o certain_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o as_o charitable_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n for_o charity_n cover_v the_o multitude_n of_o sin_n a_o doubtful_a ordination_n establish_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o like_a ordination_n celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o legal_a consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n many_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o other_o divine_a ordinance_n administer_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o ordain_v but_o the_o high_a power_n partly_o have_v and_o in_o convenient_a time_n will_v remove_v all_o such_o doubt_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o good_a man_n i_o have_v already_o exceed_v my_o intend_a brevity_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o desire_v the_o candid_a reader_n to_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v not_o maintain_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o a_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n as_o some_o hold_n induce_v by_o many_o fair_a probability_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n but_o because_o the_o sentence_n choose_v by_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o less_o difficulty_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a pastoral_n and_o episcopal_a ordination_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o because_o it_o do_v more_o incline_v and_o conduce_v to_o moderation_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v herein_o write_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o correction_n of_o my_o superior_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la episcopi_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la ministramus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la sine_fw-la scandalo_fw-la gubernandorum_fw-la seize_v necessitas_fw-la tulerit_fw-la ita_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la debemus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la alios_fw-la sumus_fw-la aug_n contra_fw-la crescon_n grammatic_a l._n 2._o c._n 11._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 4._o line_n penult_n after_o of_o the_o apostle_n add_v before_o our_o saviour_n death_n p._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n jubain_n p._n 14._o mark_fw-mi r._n in_o esai_n p._n 15._o l._n 12._o r._n dicit_fw-la l._n 22._o r._n dicit_fw-la ib._n r._n consecratione_fw-la l._n 36._o r._n postea_fw-la p._n 26._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o exp_v p._n 30._o l._n penult_n r._n say_v l._n 27._o r._n enable_v they_o the._n p_o 32._o l._n 13._o r._n who_o l._n 31._o r._n walafridus_n p._n 39_o l._n 31._o r._n tungrens_n so_o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la vigrens_fw-la r._n tungrens_n p_o 41._o l._n 27._o r._n within_o ten_o in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la toletan_n the_o quotation_n ubi_fw-la multorum_fw-la be_v misplace_v p._n 42._o l._n 9_o 10._o r._n paschal_n wax_v candle_n p._n 46._o over_o against_o l._n 24._o r._n in_o mark_fw-mi greg._n nyssen_n contra_fw-la hunom_fw-la orat._n 16._o p._n 47._o ult_n r._n catechuman_n p._n 51._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n paulinus_n in_o vita_fw-la ambros_n l._n 10._o mark_fw-mi r._n c._n 5._o p._n 53._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n per_fw-la socrat._v p._n 54._o in_o mark_fw-mi pro_fw-la praecip_n r._n princip_n p._n 56._o l._n 8._o r._n chorepiscope_n p._n 59_o for_o minister_n all_o r._n ministerial_a p._n 62._o l._n 20._o r._n 70_o discip_n in_fw-it mark_fw-mi r._n dracontium_fw-la aug._n in_o psal_n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n and._n p._n 63._o l._n 6._o r._n brethren_n of_o the_o l._n 13._o deal_n who_o successor_n l._n 14._o r._n succeed_v p._n 69._o mark_fw-mi r._n paenit_fw-la after_o r._n profecti_fw-la in_o pagum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n and_o some_o obscurity_n in_o the_o copy_n a_o few_o other_o fault_n may_v have_v escape_v undiscerned_a as_o misplace_v some_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o in_o the_o figure_n or_o in_o point_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v small_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v
denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v so_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n by_o two_o other_o name_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o apostleship_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostle_n be_v also_o call_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o act_n 11.30_o where_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v relief_n by_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n bring_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v we_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n how_o that_o paul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discuss_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o than_o be_v nor_o do_v james_n alone_a heat_n paul_n but_o together_o with_o his_o presbyter_n do_v both_o hear_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o seasonable_a council_n to_o purify_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o believe_v jew_n which_o be_v numerous_a in_o jerusalem_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n 5._o sect._n 5._o whether_o st._n james_n be_v head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o that_o church_n or_o also_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o successor_n over_o the_o succeed_v presbyter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o successor_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o in_o succession_n but_o to_o be_v terminate_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a only_o as_o a_o apostle_n settle_v in_o that_o church_n neither_o have_v we_o need_v to_o conceive_v he_o in_o any_o subsequent_a time_n to_o become_v their_o head_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o if_o the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o constrain_v we_o to_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n constant_o persevere_v in_o from_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o second_o centuary_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o the_o father_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o st._n james_n be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n common_a to_o a_o apostle_n and_o every_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v appropriate_v to_o it_o that_o be_v signify_v such_o a_o presbyter_n as_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o he_o during_o life_n and_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o some_o other_o after_o he_o hegesippus_n a_o historian_n 29._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hiss_v l._n 4._o c._n 21._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 6._o paedagog_n l._n 3._o c._n ult_n strom._n 6._o who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o make_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n say_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o precept_n pertain_v to_o bishop_n some_o to_o presbyter_n and_o some_o to_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v and_o teach_v according_a to_o god_n will_v although_o he_o be_v not_o on_o earth_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o chair_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o 24_o throne_n judge_v the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o here_o in_o the_o church_n the_o provection_n or_o proficiency_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n be_v imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o 11._o de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la c._n 11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
and_o branch_n no_o no_o he_o only_o tax_v the_o exorbitancy_n the_o abuse_n the_o ambition_n and_o not_o the_o holy_a function_n he_o expound_v himself_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o express_v the_o prelacy_n which_o he_o wish_v out_v to_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n it_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v many_o wife_n man_n to_o shun_v the_o function_n because_o in_o have_v company_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o rule_v well_o which_o at_o all_o time_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o excel_a faculty_n praesente_fw-la greg._n niz_n in_o apolog_n 1._o in_o orat_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la basilia_n praesente_fw-la and_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v say_v the_o same_o father_n that_o grace_n itself_o beget_v pride_n and_o then_o we_o know_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a be_v the_o worst_a second_o hierome_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o piety_n to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n neither_o do_v any_o excel_v he_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o look_v very_o narrow_o into_o the_o work_n of_o epiphanius_n may_v find_v he_o defective_a in_o this_o last_o hierome_n testimony_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o episcopacy_n although_o in_o formal_a expression_n it_o differ_v from_o epiphanius_n yet_o perhaps_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n the_o difference_n in_o word_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o unity_n in_o sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o sense_n between_o they_o yet_o hierome_n afford_v a_o more_o immediate_a direct_a and_o efficacious_a argument_n for_o episcopacy_n and_o its_o contiruance_n than_o the_o other_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v and_o have_v cross_v my_o own_o resolution_n if_o i_o have_v not_o deliver_v the_o truth_n impartial_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a old_a doctor_n and_o although_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o presbytery_n may_v dislike_v some_o passage_n of_o this_o little_a book_n single_o consider_v and_o a_o lover_n of_o episcopacy_n dislike_v some_o other_o passage_n in_o like_a sort_n apprehend_v yet_o i_o have_v good_a hope_n that_o when_o both_o have_v read_v the_o whole_a and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o entire_a series_n of_o the_o discourse_n they_o may_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o like_v well_o in_o the_o whole_a what_o they_o dislike_v apart_o and_o by_o itself_o consider_v and_o will_v candid_o acknowledge_v that_o every_o thing_n therein_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o good_a end_n which_o both_o profess_v to_o aim_v at_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n liturgy_n right_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o choose_v for_o himself_o out_o of_o sinful_a man_n a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o glorious_a praise_n he_o never_o leave_v the_o world_n destitute_a of_o heavenly_a institution_n and_o law_n whereby_o man_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o misery_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holiness_n and_o salvation_n and_o be_v make_v and_o preserve_v answerable_a in_o conversation_n to_o the_o bless_a condition_n of_o their_o translation_n and_o change_n these_o willing_a and_o obedient_a people_n addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v by_o he_o repute_v his_o house_n family_n and_o kingdom_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v without_o order_n and_o rule_v without_o some_o certain_a person_n set_v apart_o to_o teach_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o execute_v other_o divine_a institution_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o concern_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n which_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o due_a and_o most_o decent_a execution_n of_o they_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o teacher_n and_o ruler_n of_o god_n house_n be_v adam_z noah_n abraham_n and_o other_o head_n of_o numerous_a family_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n after_o the_o law_n partly_o fit_a person_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n partly_o the_o prophet_n partly_o man_n breed_v in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n perform_v the_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a function_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o himself_o the_o builder_n and_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o family_n who_o servant_n and_o under-officer_n all_o other_o rulet_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o not_o only_o their_o authority_n but_o also_o all_o their_o ability_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v able_a in_o any_o measure_n to_o fulfil_v the_o holy_a office_n he_o i_o say_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o our_o nature_n be_v please_v to_o execute_v such_o part_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n as_o he_o see_v convenient_a for_o himself_o to_o perform_v and_o to_o choose_v beside_o seventy_o disciple_n twelve_o other_o man_n to_o be_v his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o heavenly_a doctrine_n and_o annex_v ceremony_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o apostle_n shall_v be_v his_o primary_n instrument_n in_o sound_v the_o original_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o church_n to_o succeed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o parent_n of_o all_o other_o minister_n which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n which_o be_v hereby_o manifest_a because_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o their_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o successor_n proceed_v from_o they_o by_o successive_a ordination_n 3._o basil_n constit_fw-la monast_n c._n 22._o &_o chrysost_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la coloss_n hom_n 3._o and_o represent_v in_o their_o person_n wherefore_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o ordination_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o their_o mission_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v be_v a_o virtual_a or_o legal_a mission_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v three_o edition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o one_o from_o adam_n to_o abraham_n the_o second_o from_o he_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o three_o from_o our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o of_o these_o the_o substance_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v the_o same_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o remarkable_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o heavenly_a doctrine_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o preach_v christ_n to_o come_v and_o have_v the_o spirit_n accompany_v the_o word_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n minister_v by_o they_o as_o a_o incident_a annex_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v ordinary_o give_v in_o a_o lesser_a measure_n to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o first_o then_o or_o the_o second_o edition_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o their_o call_n to_o the_o apostleship_n before_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o publish_v the_o great_a salvation_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o proportionable_a increase_n of_o the_o spirit_n add_v to_o their_o ministry_n for_o the_o work_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o holiness_n in_o man_n above_o the_o ordinary_a measure_n grant_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o second_o edition_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o sect._n 2._o have_v a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o have_v the_o spirit_n accompany_v their_o office_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o mortal_a life_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n yet_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v for_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o only_a in_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n meet_v to_o be_v dispense_v at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ordinary_a fullness_n promise_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n full_o confirm_v by_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o rise_n again_o from_o the_o dead_a bestow_v upon_o they_o that_o promise_v fullness_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a to_o accompany_v their_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n script_n chrysost_n
translation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n for_o the_o choropiscopi_n country_n or_o village_n bishop_n not_o for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n or_o deacon_n unless_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o diocese_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n decree_v constitute_v episcopacy_n abridge_v the_o presbyter_n whether_o divide_o or_o conjunct_o consider_v but_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v believe_v that_o no_o ordination_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n excel_v the_o ordination_n which_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v breathe_v upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o a_o commission_n to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n with_o promise_n to_o be_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n whereby_o the_o presbyter_n be_v virtual_o ordain_v and_o comissionated_a astru_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o receive_v thereby_o as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o many_o of_o the_o person_n ordain_v but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o christ_n in_o that_o ordination_n ordain_v in_o the_o apostle_n some_o as_o elder_a brethren_n and_o other_o as_o the_o young_a yet_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o all_o his_o son_n and_o that_o only_o a_o principallity_n in_o the_o have_v and_o exercise_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v grant_v other_o may_v say_v far_o that_o christ_n in_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n do_v virtual_o ordain_v some_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o as_o their_o grandchild_n if_o this_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v it_o will_v indeed_o evince_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o until_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a that_o this_o be_v the_o primary_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n only_o of_o a_o consequent_a occasional_a providence_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o presbyter_n restrain_v in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o apostle_n the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o eclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o which_v remain_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o exercise_v the_o ordinary_a vicary_n authority_n 22._o basil_n constit_fw-la mona_fw-la c._n 22._o which_o they_o have_v as_o be_v by_o their_o ordination_n make_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o bless_a mediator_n christ_n jesus_n consider_v only_o as_o mediator_n according_a to_o his_o own_o say_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o &_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n 5.20_o 2._o cor._n 5.20_o that_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v due_o exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o because_o presbyter_n may_v err_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o discern_v noxious_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n be_v give_v to_o christian_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v 1._o bas_n l._n reg_fw-la 72._o c._n 1._o with_o command_n to_o reject_v the_o evil_a and_o receive_v the_o good_a which_o good_a if_o the_o major_a part_n refuse_v be_v by_o their_o pastor_n propound_v to_o they_o 143._o aug._n the_o temp_n serm_n 143._o they_o may_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o peril_n &_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n unity_n and_o peace_n intercede_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a constraint_n or_o censure_n proceed_v against_o the_o civil_a high_a power_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o constitution_n to_o be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n propound_v to_o the_o people_n that_o their_o consent_n be_v give_v the_o ministerial_a authority_n may_v make_v they_o law_n ecclesiastical_o oblige_v if_o no_o high_a authority_n hinder_v before_o these_o lawmaker_n constitute_v episcopacy_n every_o singular_a presbyter_n be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a college_n which_o be_v the_o church_n lawgiver_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o execution_n have_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o the_o mediator_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o thing_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a what_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n must_v be_v apply_v proportionable_o to_o the_o several_a body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o diocesan_n provincial_a imperial_a or_o universal_a church_n the_o decree_n constitute_v episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o college_n its_o high_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o and_o so_o divide_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o due_o use_v it_o without_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v give_v more_o weight_n to_o his_o vote_n yet_o be_v the_o vicary_n authority_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o presbyter_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v presbyter_n as_o true_o exercise_v in_o their_o vote_n whether_o in_o decide_v controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o make_v of_o canon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n vote_n which_o be_v manifest_a as_o by_o many_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n so_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o english_a synod_n which_o be_v conformable_a in_o the_o substance_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o council_n the_o superintendency_n which_o the_o college_n have_v over_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o ordinance_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o as_o without_o his_o presbyter_n he_o can_v not_o regular_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o may_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n every_o suprem_a civil_a power_n on_o earth_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n 10._o sect._n 10._o be_v bind_v to_o advance_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n can_v manifest_v it_o or_o divine_a revelation_n do_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o a_o king_n which_o have_v embrace_v christian_a religion_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o the_o christian_a duty_n be_v by_o all_o in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o charge_n due_o perform_v and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a king_n be_v a_o lawgiver_n above_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawmaker_n but_o so_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v law_n pure_o or_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a without_o their_o concurrence_n in_o counsel_n and_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o law_n and_o power_n partly_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o duty_n partly_o to_o maintain_v and_o strengthen_v their_o right_a proceed_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o last_o if_o their_o edict_n be_v cosistant_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o meet_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o perfect_a and_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complete_a law_n by_o put_v the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o his_o high_a vicary_n authority_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o the_o subordinate_a vicary_n authority_n of_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o bless_a mediator_n as_o mediator_n god_n and_o man_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n god_n be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o have_v ordain_v that_o this_o unity_n and_o harmony_n between_o these_o two_o authority_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v otherwise_o by_o a_o supine_n neglect_v of_o duty_n or_o by_o a_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n on_o either_o side_n the_o unity_n and_o peace_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o church_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v the_o
he_o a_o very_a notorious_a defect_n in_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n of_o which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probable_a appearance_n of_o repentance_n he_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v it_o the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o depart_v to_o a_o better_a life_n desire_v and_o take_v this_o celestial_a meat_n for_o their_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o god_n some_o minister_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o parsimonious_a in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o considerable_a part_n yea_o often_o to_o most_o part_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o before_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o without_o use_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o which_o text_n require_v public_a accusation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o public_a condemnation_n before_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o so_o hard_o heart_v to_o die_a man_n earnest_o desire_v that_o soul-confirming_a &_o most_o refresh_v viaticum_fw-la that_o although_o they_o can_v true_o before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o assure_v it_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n they_o shall_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n assure_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o they_o these_o extreme_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n partly_o the_o not_o forget_v great_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a censure_n by_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n partly_o the_o late_a eject_v of_o the_o set_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o partly_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n spread_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o several_a sect_n bring_v in_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o regicide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o most_o impious_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v make_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a esteem_n with_o most_o insomuch_o that_o very_o many_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o which_o most_o pestilent_a disease_n if_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o wifely_a apply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o only_a restraint_n under_o god_n against_o the_o grow_a sad_a effect_n of_o irreligious_a profaneness_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n what_o gesture_n of_o body_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whether_o stand_v or_o kneel_v or_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o other_o be_v not_o very_o clear_o and_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o only_a be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adore_v god_n by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o those_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o on_o other_o day_n except_o in_o the_o pentecost_n they_o receive_v kneel_v 45._o hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 45._o for_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n 3._o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 3._o which_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n unto_o he_o and_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v add_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n will_v never_o have_v say_v or_o write_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n to_o kneel_v not_o only_o unto_o christ_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o his_o name_n jesus_n or_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v signify_v it_o to_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v the_o name_n jesus_n a_o co-object_n with_o christ_n of_o his_o adoration_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n as_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o before_o the_o standing_z in_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o low_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n even_o nigh_o to_o a_o prostration_n for_o st._n augustine_n write_v upon_o the_o 98_o psalm_n faith_n 98._o august_n in_o ps_n 98._o none_o eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v adore_v it_o and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o speak_v of_o inclination_n and_o prostration_n to_o that_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o but_o as_o in_o and_o with_o the_o most_o bless_a divine_a person_n 5._o cyrill_n hierosol_n catech._n mystagog_n 5._o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n saying_n amen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o extend_v thy_o hand_n but_o incurve_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o manner_n of_o adore_v and_o worship_v say_v amen_n but_o now_o that_o the_o more_o urgent_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o to_o use_v kneel_v in_o adore_v god_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v cease_v it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o kneel_v in_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o what_o day_n soever_o we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o near_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o more_o he_o do_v descend_v and_o condescend_v in_o come_v to_o we_o yea_o and_o into_o we_o mystical_o in_o those_o external_a weak_a element_n the_o more_o shall_v we_o descend_v humble_a and_o debase_v ourselves_o by_o the_o inward_a bow_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o external_a bend_n of_o our_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o thereby_o testify_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o commend_v the_o exceed_a freeness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o stand_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n say_v 6._o francisc_n alvarus_n apud_fw-la cassandri_n liturg_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o receive_v say_v amen_o say_v ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v say_v while_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o lord_n body_n let_v he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n amen_n and_o in_o give_v the_o cup_n let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o armenian_n in_o russia_n the_o priest_n communicate_v faith_n liturg_n apud_fw-la cassand_n liturg_n by_o faith_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o faith_n i_o eat_v thy_o quicken_a and_o save_a body_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o in_o drink_v the_o cup_n i_o drink_v by_o faith_n thy_o holy_a unmix_a blood_n blot_v out_o sin_n eundem_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o of_o my_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n every_o communicant_a of_o the_o armernians_n in_o india_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodic_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o 19_o can._n 19_o that_o only_o the_o minister_n may_v go_v in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o take_v the_o communion_n 17._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n it_o be_v appoint_v
invalid_a ord._n serm._n de_fw-fr extellent_fw-fr sacrorum_fw-la ord._n ivo_n carnotensis_n speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n he_o add_v and_o they_o invocate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v where_o he_o leave_v nothing_o proper_a for_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n prolate_v by_o he_o and_o only_o by_o he_o as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n invocate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v comensem_fw-la epist_n l._n 1._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la comensem_fw-la say_v the_o ordination_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 58._o in_o esa_n c._n 58._o hierome_n say_v that_o ordination_n be_v not_o fulfil_v only_o by_o imprecation_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o also_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o because_o the_o benediction_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v while_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o these_o impose_v and_o hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a prayer_n go_v before_o the_o imposition_n and_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ordination_n to_o which_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v subservient_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n st._n august_n say_v 16._o de_fw-fr baptis_fw-la contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o what_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o a_o prayer_n over_o a_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o christ_n stead_n deliver_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o christ_n name_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o in_o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 4._o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mystical_a word_n whereby_o the_o elect_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n receive_v authority_n be_v confirm_v for_o his_o work_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n steed_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o benediction_n be_v distinct_a part_n of_o ordination_n yet_o so_o conjunct_a and_o the_o benediction_n so_o excel_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v reckon_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o benediction_n or_o prayer_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v sometime_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a court_n have_v determine_v ordination_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o baptism_n and_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o put_v in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o ordination_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o new_a opinion_n but_o consider_v the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o our_o church_n have_v retain_v the_o same_o word_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o favour_v the_o popish_a opinion_n but_o be_v persuade_v they_o do_v therein_o follow_v their_o pattern_n which_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o reject_v that_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n the_o first_o author_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o have_v read_v more_o express_o intimate_v the_o say_a word_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v our_o countryman_n alexander_n of_o hale_n in_o these_o word_n 4._o summ._n part_n 4._o q._n 21._o membr_n 4._o the_o key_n say_v he_o be_v give_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n when_o it_o be_v say_v who_o fin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v another_o key_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o use_n of_o that_o first_o key_n be_v extend_v thus_o far_o he_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o the_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n remission_n must_v not_o be_v take_v precise_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o reconcile_n of_o paenitent_o upon_o their_o private_a or_o public_a repentance_n for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n but_o also_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o reign_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v do_v by_o infuse_a grace_n which_o have_v remove_v the_o spiritual_a darkness_n and_o death_n illuminate_v the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o alive_a to_o god_n every_o part_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a function_n tend_v to_o this_o last_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o former_a although_o one_o pastoral_a office_n may_v be_v more_o especial_o direct_v to_o the_o former_a and_o another_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o the_o latter_a effect_n the_o father_n do_v often_o apply_v those_o word_n in_o st._n john_n now_o frequent_o remember_v and_o the_o like_a in_o matth._n ch_z 16._o and_o chap._n 18._o to_o the_o act_n of_o reconcile_a paenitent_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o much_o often_o than_o they_o do_v to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o ministerial_a lose_n or_o remission_n and_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o heretic_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o century_n to_o deny_v that_o christ_n leave_v any_o ministerial_a power_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o any_o great_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n and_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v by_o novatian_n and_o novatus_n in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o quicken_v by_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o four_o century_n against_o which_o the_o orthodox_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n use_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o after_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n incline_v the_o people_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o secret_a enormity_n to_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n not_o because_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a as_o the_o time_n and_o person_n be_v then_o qualify_v and_o public_a offender_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a repentance_n and_o this_o be_v due_o perform_v be_v public_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o solemn_a yet_o very_o irksome_a and_o grievous_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v the_o people_n daily_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o confession_n and_o penitence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o both_o as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a reconciliation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v better_a than_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o demonstration_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n duty_n and_o the_o certainty_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n none_o of_o those_o holy_a pastor_n deny_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o remission_n or_o looss_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o other_o ministerial_a office_n institute_v as_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n will_v bless_v if_o not_o abuse_v for_o the_o beget_n and_o increase_v of_o save_a grace_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_o teach_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n baptism_n and_o consequent_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v key_n which_o open_a heaven_n to_o some_o and_o shut_v heaven_n against_o other_o and_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n power_n to_o loose_v some_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o bind_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v loose_v by_o they_o for_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n supper_n bind_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n and_o do_v it_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o open_a heaven_n to_o they_o who_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o salvation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o holy_a hierome_n say_v the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n say_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 14._o in_o esa_n c._n 14._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n of_o virtue_n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n q._n 9_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereby_o they_o may_v remit_v sin_n and_o baptise_v and_o make_v son_n of_o god_n and_o give_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n to_o believer_n our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v