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authority_n bishop_n church_n time_n 7,294 5 3.8646 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66388 Christianity abused by the Church of Rome, and popery shewed to be a corruption of it being an answer to a late printed paper given about by papists : in a letter to a gentleman / by J.W. Williams, John, 1636?-1709. 1679 (1679) Wing W2698; ESTC R3178 13,046 24

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according_o of_o antioch_n and_o of_o other_o province_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o province_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v invade_v the_o privilege_n of_o each_o other_o the_o same_o be_v say_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n an._n 380._o and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o three_o general_a council_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o can._n 8._o if_o we_o go_v forward_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a council_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v have_v the_o order_n of_o primacy_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v new_a rome_n and_o what_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o 28_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n assemble_v at_o chalcedon_n an._n 451._o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o as_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o according_o be_v there_o a_o particular_a instance_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n can._n 9_o from_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o every_o church_n have_v over_o its_o own_o member_n proceed_v other_o canon_n as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v exclude_v the_o communion_n of_o one_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o so_o can._n 5._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o nice_a that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v to_o foreign_a or_o transmarine_a church_n so_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o africa_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v present_a an._n 416._o which_o canon_n 24._o bellarmine_n confess_v be_v make_v with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o carthage_n a_o 420._o in_o which_o also_o s._n augustine_n be_v pass_v a_o decree_n 31._o from_o all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v ancient_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v over_o his_o own_o province_n only_o 2._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o province_n be_v such_o as_o all_o other_o supreme_a bishop_n have_v over_o they_o 3._o that_o none_o have_v a_o power_n to_o transgress_v the_o ancient_a and_o settle_a bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o invade_v those_o of_o another_o 4._o that_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whatever_o priority_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v not_o by_o any_o divine_a authority_n but_o as_o rome_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n 5._o that_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o it_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v what_o another_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o constantinople_n 6._o that_o none_o of_o these_o decree_n in_o those_o general_n council_n be_v ever_o oppose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 7._o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v universal_o oppose_v and_o reject_v and_o i_o may_v add_v 8._o that_o what_o be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o those_o day_n claim_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v claim_v not_o upon_o any_o divine_a authority_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o aforecited_a council_n of_o carthage_n 9_o what_o be_v then_o claim_v under_o that_o pretext_n be_v upon_o a_o pretend_a if_o not_o a_o forge_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v detect_v so_o to_o be_v by_o that_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o their_o usurpation_n reject_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o the_o epistle_n write_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v and_o pope_n celestine_n upon_o it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v and_o more_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n original_o as_o this_o universal_a pastorship_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o challenge_v and_o that_o rome_n be_v therein_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o now_o let_v our_o author_n ask_v if_o he_o please_v by_o what_o council_n be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o condemn_v and_o you_o may_v answer_v by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n let_v he_o ask_v again_o which_o of_o the_o father_n ever_o write_v against_o she_o and_o you_o may_v answer_v no_o less_o than_o 1068_o for_o so_o many_o be_v then_o concern_v in_o all_o these_o four_o council_n and_o if_o this_o suffice_v not_o we_o may_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o milcvis_n and_o carthage_n before_o mention_v and_o to_o other_o also_o of_o good_a 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substance_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o consecration_n shall_v not_o be_v bread_n for_o say_v he_o this_o be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n where_o many_o truth_n that_o before_o lie_v hide_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o firmiter_fw-la credimus_fw-la among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o also_o say_v peter_n tataret_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o scotus_n ergo_fw-la the_o great_a schoolman_n now_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o scotus_n who_o live_v within_o 150_o year_n after_o must_v better_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n 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well_o as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o they_o be_v tyrannical_a that_o deny_v and_o forbid_v it_o in_o fine_a they_o that_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o church_n may_v fall_v from_o what_o it_o once_o be_v and_o be_v alter_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o than_o we_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o dispute_v what_o apostasy_n heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v talk_v pretty_o and_o subtle_o or_o by_o which_o of_o they_o that_o church_n be_v fall_v as_o long_o as_o fall_v she_o be_v but_o yet_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o wrangle_a dispute_n i_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n also_o and_o show_v 2._o that_o the_o particular_n be_v very_o fallacious_a which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a term_n 1._o most_o pure_a excellent_a flourish_a mother_n church_n of_o all_o 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call_v they_o a_o church_n purposely_o because_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n tom._n 13._o in_o rom._n 1._o disp_n 7._o p._n 299._o col_fw-fr 2._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o a_o church_n yet_o how_o do_v that_o rom._n 1._o 8._o prove_v that_o it_o be_v flourish_v when_o it_o be_v only_o say_v there_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o ch._n 16._o v._n 19_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o be_v the_o other_o place_n he_o will_v refer_v to_o your_o obedience_n be_v come_v abroad_o unto_o all_o man_n by_o which_o doubtless_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o to_o christianity_n in_o that_o city_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o do_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o it_o as_o that_o city_n be_v then_o the_o imperial_a seat_n this_o be_v the_o explication_n give_v of_o this_o place_n by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n viz._n rigaltius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o st._n cyprian_n epist_n p._n 78._o and_o tolet_n who_o in_o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n annot_n 16._o call_v it_o a_o true_a exposition_n and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o 1_o thes_n 1._o 8._o as_o for_o the_o term_n mother_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o gospel_n first_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o in_o that_o sense_n she_o be_v a_o daughter_n and_o not_o a_o mother_n and_o if_o any_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n from_o that_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v jerusalem_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o she_o be_v a_o original_a and_o apostolical_a church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o apostolical_a time_n for_o so_o tertullian_n use_v these_o word_n alike_o lib._n the_o proscript_n cap._n 21._o when_o he_o call_v they_o matrices_fw-la &_o originales_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o again_o ecclesiae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la then_o such_o also_o be_v ephesus_n in_o asia_n and_o corinth_n in_o achaia_n etc._n etc._n as_o tertullian_n there_o show_v c._n 32._o and_o 36._o of_o which_o church_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o find_v any_o thing_n remain_v and_o which_o while_o they_o do_v remain_v he_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v fall_v and_o be_v gross_o corrupt_v and_o therefore_o rome_n be_v a_o mother_n church_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v no_o security_n against_o apostasy_n heresy_n and_o schism_n 2._o apostasy_n he_o say_v be_v a_o renounce_v not_o only_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o very_a name_n and_o title_n to_o christianity_n this_o indeed_o be_v apostasy_n with_o a_o witness_n but_o as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o branch_n or_o particular_a kind_n of_o it_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o complete_a or_o true_a definition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o theft_n be_v the_o violent_a and_o forcible_a 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not_o nor_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v renounce_v the_o name_n and_o title_n to_o christianity_n so_o that_o either_o the_o pope_n in_o one_o of_o his_o most_o solemn_a bull_n be_v mistake_v or_o this_o gentleman_n and_o if_o we_o take_v to_o the_o former_a as_o i_o hope_v he_o either_o in_o modesty_n or_o for_o a_o more_o important_a reason_n which_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o will_v allow_v than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v fall_v by_o apostasy_n though_o she_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o title_n and_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a church_n of_o christ_n 3._o heresy_n he_o say_v be_v a_o adhesion_n to_o some_o private_a or_o singular_a opinion_n or_o error_n in_o faith_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n before_o we_o admit_v this_o definition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o first_o that_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o make_v heresy_n to_o have_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 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