Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	bishop_n	church_n	time_n	7,294	5	3.8646	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44793	The great case of the tythes and forced maitenance [sic] once more revived the true state thereof enquired into, before the law, under the law, among the Jews : likewise under the Gospel, the true ministers of Christ, their allowance shown : likewise in the corruption of time since Christ, how tythes have been introduced, wherein antiquity is searched, and the judgment of the fathers of the church in several ages produced, besides the Scripture it self examined : in all which is clearly proved, tythes and forced maintenance, are no Gospel maintenance : the Scriptures answered, divers arguments confuted, and objections answered, which are brought by the ministry of this late age : also the institution and division of parishes and their rise, all which are published for the benefit of all, who desire that Gospel order might be established again in all the churches of Christ / F.H.	Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669.; M. L.; Guy, Edward, 17th cent.; Raunce, John, 17th cent.	1665 (1665)	Wing H3165; ESTC R22288	63,807	82

hell_n they_o be_v not_o send_v and_o if_o they_o subject_a be_v to_o god_n they_o ●ay_v escape_v his_o heavy_a rod_n the_o time_n come_v on_o and_o have_v apace_o wherein_o great_a babylon_n god_n will_v race_n o●●_n of_o her_o power_n and_o may_v so_o great_a that_o she_o will_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o her_o seat_n that_o christ_n may_v reign_v who_o due_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a him_z may_v bliss_n babylon_n merchant_n with_o their_o pay_n i●_n god_n time_n he_o will_v turn_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v come_v to_o be_v their_o foe_n which_o be_v cause_n to_o bring_v their_o woe_n 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v cry_v woe_n and_o alas_o when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v redress_n 〈◊〉_d ●ne_a hour_n shall_v judgement_n come_v with_o violence_n perpetual_a doom_n of_o death_n and_o famine_n shall_v she_o taste_v her_o stately_a building_n all_o lay_v waist_n 〈◊〉_d day_n of_o howl_v shall_v betake_v and_o she_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o lake_n 〈◊〉_d dreadful_o her_o double_a cup_n of_o wrath_n and_o sorrow_n she_o will_v drink_v up_o 〈◊〉_d ●hy_a the_o lord_n decree_n shall_v stand_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_n now_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o what_o be_v prophesy_v shall_v come_v babel_n merchant_n they_o shall_v mourn_v they_o shall_v weep_v and_o howl_v right_a sore_n their_o merchandise_n will_v sell_v no_o more_o after_o that_o which_o they_o do_v lust_n depart_v from_o they_o be_v as_o just_a read_v your_o sentence_n babel_n train_n judgement_n come_v with_o might_n and_o main_a the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o fury_n great_a pour_v from_o his_o judgement_n seat_n from_o his_o presence_n yea_o from_o he_o will_v your_o cup_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o brim_n king_n will_v mourn_v and_o cry_v alas_o when_o they_o these_o thing_n see_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o through_o christ_n power_n and_o renown_n down_o go_v babel_n she_o go_v down_o j._n r._n as_o one_o foreseeing_a the_o day_n of_o terror_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o babel_n make_v this_o invitation_n come_v out_o of_o she_o my_o people_n o_o return_n make_v haste_n her_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o weep_v and_o mourn_v her_o day_n of_o howl_v hasten_v on_o apace_o she_o have_v nigh_o live_v her_o time_n and_o run_v her_o race_n return_v return_n lest_o that_o her_o plague_n you_o taste_v for_o desolate_a must_v she_o be_v her_o building_n waste_v her_o fiery_a burn_a smoke_n be_v nigh_o as_o hand_n for_o fear_v of_o torment_n king_n at_o distance_n stand_v the_o voice_n of_o mourn_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v babylon_n merchant_n cry_v alas_o alas_o this_o city_n great_a be_v now_o come_v ruinate_v and_o all_o her_o stately_a building_n desolate_a thus_o babylon_n the_o great_a be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o never_o any_o more_o be_v to_o be_v find_v then_o shall_v the_o glorious_a day_n and_o then_o the_o voice_n as_o if_o of_o mighty_a thundering_n saint_n rejoice_v and_o they_o their_o song_n of_o halelujah_o sing_v their_o praise_n honour_n glory_n to_o their_o king_n their_o joy_n and_o splendour_n now_o the_o saint_n do_v say_v the_o lamb_n be_v come_v this_o be_v our_o nuptial_a day_n oglorious_a sunshine_n king_n of_o saint_n we_o will_v praise_v and_o in_o thy_o powerful_a wonder_n we_o amaze_v w●●_n admirable_a joy_n our_o soul_n to_o thou_o the_o song_n of_o zion_n sing_v o_o praise_v be_v thou_o holy_a holy_a glorious_a righteous_a god_n who_o babylon_n have_v shake_v by_o thy_o rod_n and_o give_v thy_o saint_n the_o song_n of_o joy_n to_o sing_v praise_v to_o their_o god_n praise_n to_o their_o gracious_a king_n the_o saint_n in_o righteosness_n thou_o will_v array_v with_o fine_a adorn_n thou_o to_o praise_v always_o and_o i●_n thy_o glorious_a habitation_n rest_n for_o eve●_n more_o with_o joy_n their_o soul_n be_v blessed_v 〈◊〉_d rejoice_v ye●saints_n of_o the_o most_o high_a to_o zion_n king_n give_v praise_v eternal_o the_o wondrous_a joy_n unto_o you_o which_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o marriage_n supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n in_o admiration_n which_o to_o you_o belong_v the_o double_a halelujah_o be_v your_o song_n when_o babel_n just_a reward_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o great_a millstone_n cast_v in_o to_o the_o sea_n reward_v she_o as_o she_o have_v reward_v you_o double_v her_o cup_n her_o torment_n eke_o renew_v for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o the_o saint_n blood_n shed_v with_o rigteous_a judgement_n shall_v she_o be_v judge_v sit_v down_o you_o sufferer_n in_o the_o patience_n seat_n and_o willing_o content_a though_o it_o be_v great_a tour_n measure_n be_v hard_a in_o this_o your_o suffer_a day_n but_o your_o reward_n shall_v come_v with_o double_a pay_n resign_v yourselves_o and_o willing_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o glorious_a crown_n for_o why_o your_o portion_n glorious_a shall_v be_v a_o great_a reward_n be_v sure_a you_o shall_v it_o see_v fre●_n not_o your_o s●lves_n because_o of_o wicked_a man_n your_o day_n will_v joyous_a be_v even_o so_o amen_n e._n g._n the_o great_a complaint_n and_o outcry_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sufferer_n of_o zion_n o_o ruler_n of_o england_n and_o teacher_n and_o people_n how_o long_o will_v it_o be_v be_v you_o will_v awake_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a slumber_n that_o have_v cease_v upon_o you_o and_o consider_v a_o little_a you_o do_v all_o look_v upon_o in_o this_o age_n that_o popery_n be_v idolatry_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o worship_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o consistant_fw-la with_o the_o worship_n which_o you_o own_o but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o talk_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o general_a while_o that_o you_o be_v uphold_v it_o many_o particular_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o worship_n do_v answer_v your_o profession_n or_o will_v preserve_v you_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v reveal_v see_v that_o though_o you_o have_v break_v off_o from_o they_o in_o some_o circumstantial_a and_o ceremonial_a thing_n for_o that_o very_o main_a basis_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v absolute_o covetousness_n and_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o to_o speak_v plain_a tithe_n offering_n oblation_n mortuary_n peter_n penny_n &_o qu●dnon_n be_v claim_v and_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v due_a as_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n high_a priest_n with_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o that_o crew_n even_o from_o the_o very_a bishop_n to_o the_o quirister_n boy_n and_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o wage_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n which_o constitute_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n stand_v as_o evangelical_n or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unto_o this_o day_n among_o the_o reform_a church_n so_o call_v which_o be_v not_o only_o disconsonant_a to_o the_o first_o primitive_a time_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o offering_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o then_o the_o husbandman_n poor_a fatherless_a widow_n and_o orphan_n may_v all_o eat_v together_o of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v or_o give_v according_a to_o the_o command_n but_o know_v they_o which_o pretend_v another_o mninstry_n and_o lay_v little_a claim_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o have_v also_o possession_n of_o land_n among_o their_o brethren_n which_o the_o levit_n have_v not_o these_o go_v with_o tithe_n offering_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n never_o claim_v by_o the_o levite_n but_o claim_v by_o popish_a constitution_n in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o reform_a priest_n so_o term_v lay_v claim_v unto_o and_o must_v have_v and_o will_v have_v or_o else_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v ring_v with_o their_o noise_n common_a 〈◊〉_d exchequer_n capiter_n court_n assize_n and_o session_n sheriff_n ●●alers_n bailiff_n and_o every_o common_a catch_n pole_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o all_o too_o little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o ●●ltrous_a eye_n and_o if_o they_o can_v get_v a_o scroll_n under_o any_o hand_n that_o have_v authority_n they_o will_v break_v open_a door_n pull_v down_o ●●dges_n carry_v away_o the_o corn_n at_o their_o pleasure_n drag_v away_o pot_n 〈◊〉_d kittle_n and_o tug_v away_o bede_v and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n children_n night_n bed_n as_o a_o priest_n of_o this_o order_n do_v in_o kent_n ●●ly_o yea_o curtain_n and_o vallans_fw-la drink_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o cel●●r_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o cheese_n and_o this_o be_v their_o plea_n be_v that_o ●…eth_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n fatherless_a and_o widow_n have_v not_o any_o part_n or_o ●●re_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a false_o claim_v tithe_n but_o all_o be_v too_o little_a to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o these_o evange●●cal_n priest_n false_o so_o

ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n other_o say_v ●…s_n by_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-la vim_o obligativum_fw-la viz._n by_o a_o continue_a force_n 〈◊〉_d it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o 〈◊〉_d part_n but_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o ●leventh_fw-mi this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hale_n and_o aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la cardinal_n caietan_n and_o divers_a ●…s_n the_o second_o opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v mere_a alm_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o any_o parochial_a right_n as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v detain_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o owner_n will_v especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v his_o of●…e_n of_o this_o be_v both_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n in_o their_o preach●…_n and_o also_o other_o opposite_o enough_o to_o they_o in_o doctrine_n the_o do●…_n and_o franciscan_n who_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o have_v in_o their_o monastery_n great_a store_n of_o schoolmen_n write_n make_v it_o gainful_a doctrine_n to_o themselves_o though_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o it_o they_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n but_o only_o due_a as_o alm_n 〈◊〉_d of_o charity_n not_o of_o justice_n or_o judicial_a law_n but_o to_o be_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o according_o to_o such_o as_o take_v any_o spiritual_a labour_n and_o with_o ●…m_n agree_v the_o mendicant_n likewise_o about_o 800._o 900._o and_o a_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o tyth_n be_v counce_n call_v the_o lord_n good_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a when_o as_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a furthermore_o at_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o when_o religion_n be_v only_o make_v a_o cloak_n for_o covetousness_n and_o they_o seek_v their_o gain_n and_o not_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n it_o be_v then_o constitute_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a thence_o forth_o for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o plea●●e_n where_o they_o will_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o pay_v all_o their_o tyth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n church_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o though_o the_o people_n who_o then_o general_o be_v papist_n and_o in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n do_v believe_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n then_o yet_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o where_o they_o please_v till_o the_o popish_a council_n restrain_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o great_a decree_n that_o speak_v most_o plain_a and_o till_o which_o nothing_o be_v give_v forth_o which_o do_v direct_o constitute_v they_o but_o rather_o still_o suppose_v they_o as_o a_o due_a by_o some_o former_a right_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o yet_o that_o great_a council_n follow_v etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o father_n and_o say_v they_o be_v due_a to_o god_n but_o have_v no_o new_a authority_n for_o their_o great_a decree_n which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v obey_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n have_v thus_o brief_o pass_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n first_o of_o the_o jew_n second_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n three_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n near_o to_o their_o time_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n man_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n till_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o papal_a domination_n and_o have_v give_v some_o true_a understanding_n in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o something_o be_v say_v more_o particular_o concern_v this_o nation_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v with_o or_o against_o this_o particular_a concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o or_o soon_o after_o gregory_z the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v over_o augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n who_o be_v a_o canon_n regular_a by_o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o to_o popery_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n a_o long_a time_n after_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a age_n and_o imitate_v the_o 26._o practice_n of_o the_o apostolic_a primitive_a church_n live_v in_o common_a upon_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o convert_n and_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o join_v into_o society_n and_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o offering_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o repair_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a service_n and_o build_v some_o house_n which_o they_o call_v church_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n exercise_v their_o strive_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_o limit_v parish_n in_o regard_n of_o profit_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n as_o they_o be_v call_v make_v up_o a_o common_a treasury_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o what_o place_n the_o bounty_n be_v offer_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o of_o augustine_n in_o his_o question_n to_o pope_n gregory_n touch_v the_o bishop_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o custom_n say_v he_o be_v general_o to_o make_v four_o part_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o repai●…n_n of_o church_n but_o he_o do_v admonish_v he_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_a church_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n shall_v use_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o afterward_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o old_a roman_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v and_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n be_v merit_a by_o good_a work_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n trade_v by_o charity_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v their_o ten_o and_o land_v but_o also_o their_o outward_a riches_n to_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n then_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o may_v testify_v in_o this_o nation_n they_o and_o the_o clergy_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n so_o wonderful_o besot_v be_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n that_o have_v not_o a_o law_n be_v against_o such_o excessive_a gift_n a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o how_o long_o this_o community_n among_o the_o clergy_n continue_v among_o they_o and_o the_o free_a offering_n full_o appear_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n till_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o augustine_n come_n that_o be_v till_o past_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o the_o li●…_n testimony_n of_o bede_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o no_o tithe_n as_o tithe_n be_v general_o pay_v but_o only_o a_o decree_n make_v that_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v gotiom_n a_o farthing_n a_o sunday_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o come_v to_o fifty_o two_o farthing_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o offering_n but_o be_v suppose_v as_o due_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o their_o house_n as_o concern_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o tithe_n among_o the_o sax●…_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 786_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n when_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o grow_v great_a he_o send_v two_o legate_n with_o letter_n into_o england_n for_o reformation_n as_o it_o be_v call_v first_o to_o off●-king_n of_o merceland_n and_o alfewold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o cell_v a_o

and_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o particular_a maintenance_n from_o the_o founder_n the_o territory_n demesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_a possession_n &_o they_o assign_v the_o limit_n where_o the_o holy_a function_n shall_v be_v exercise_v &_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v repair_v the_o church_n and_o offer_v there_o and_o provide_v a_o special_a salary_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o make_v the_o revenue_n perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o the_o offering_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n out_o of_o these_o lay_v foundation_n chief_o undoubted_o come_v these_o kind_n of_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o every_o diocese_n their_o difference_n in_o quantity_n be_v original_o because_o of_o the_o several_a circuit_n demesne_n or_o teritorye_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a at_o what_o 〈◊〉_d these_o lay_v foundation_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a appear_v not_o but_o some_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o bede_n 45._o ●●ith_v who_o mention_n one_o puch_n a_o sax●n_n noble_a man_n and_o one_o addi_fw-la who_o build_v also_o and_o endue_v they_o with_o salary_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o many_o be_v found_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o record_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n crowland_n by_o this_o time_n lay_v foundation_n grow_v very_o common_a and_o parochical_a limit_n also_o of_o the_o parishioner_n devotion_n and_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v under_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n we_o find_v that_o where_o church_n be_v build_v and_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n a_o cannon_n of_o the_o same_o synod_n ordain_v that_o through_o every_o church_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n that_o all_o the_o family_n of_o every_o parish_n be_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o church_n and_o sing_v 80._o psalm_n and_o 600._o psalter_n and_o 20._o missaye_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bishop_n decease_v many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v and_o precedent_n about_o these_o parish_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o only_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o their_o original_a from_o these_o it_o do_v full_o appear_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o parish_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o limitation_n of_o profit_n to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 970_o in_o the_o very_a midnght_n of_o popery_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n or_o monastery_n where_o he_o hear_v god_n service_n but_o some_o parish_n have_v other_o beginning_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n which_o make_v pope_n alexander_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o c●rtaine_a parish_n in_o his_o province_n be_v so_o far_o distinct_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v not_o repair_v to_o it_o in_o winter_n whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o that_o town_n and_o to_o institute_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o rectour_n that_o may_v have_v to_o his_o use_n all_o profit_n increase_a in_o those_o limit_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o power_n either_o by_o the_o pope_n bishop_n or_o prince_n who_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n the_o limit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o parish_n have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o ordain_v and_o as_o they_o do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n likewise_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n the_o like_a rule_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v observe_v as_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o sundry_a author_n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n any_o more_o with_o such_o unprofitable_a stuffe●_n i_o have_v only_o give_v these_o instance_n to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o rise_v of_o they_o and_o show_v how_o that_o people_n than_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a place_n in_o respect_n of_o worship_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o pay_n orduty_n so_o call_v but_o now_o they_o that_o pretend_v reformation_n &_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o doctrine_n as_o they_o say_v they_o claim_v both_o and_o if_o all_o between_o such_o a_o hedge_n and_o such_o a_o ditch_n such_o a_o water_n and_o such_o a_o way_n will_v not_o come_v and_o worship_v at_o that_o place_n call_v their_o parish_n church_n and_o hear_v their_o service_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o they_o come_v not_o with_o their_o pay_n they_o will_v give_v they_o up_o all_o unto_o satan_n by_o whole_a sale_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o denounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o cry_v to_o the_o temporal_a power_n for_o help_v against_o these_o non_fw-fr conformist_n for_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o commodious_a to_o we_o and_o then_o get_v a_o order_n fetch_v away_o their_o good_n break_v open_a the_o gate_n carry_v away_o poor_a man_n corn_n drive_v away_o ox_n &_o cow_n &_o trayl_n away_o the_o pot_n and_o pan_n hale_v away_o clothes_n of_o poor_a people_n bed_n and_o then_o cry_v they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n no_o not_o conformable_a to_o our_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o great_a reformer_n of_o our_o latter_a age_n which_o be_v far_o worse_a than_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o popery_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o practise_v the_o land_n mourn_v and_o because_o of_o which_o we_o can_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n neither_o give_v they_o pay_v for_o do_v of_o mischief_n nor_o suffer_v the_o lord_n good_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o covetous_a lazy_a priest_n who_o serve_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o their_o own_o belly_n and_o for_o deny_v of_o these_o late_a innovation_n and_o new_a upstart_n thing_n which_o be_v no_o congruity_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v great_a sufferer_n at_o this_o day_n but_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o keep_v our_o conscience_n clear_a and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n inviolable_a whatsoever_o we_o suffer_v till_o god_n make_v our_o innocency_n and_o our_o righteousness_n appear_v as_o the_o noon_n day_n and_o plead_v our_o cause_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o our_o enemy_n the_o end_n the_o poor_a husbandman_n complaint_n his_o hope_n and_o confidence_n let_v pope_n and_o priest_n do_v what_o they_o may_v god_n will_v take_v tithe_n ere_o long_o away_o for_o they_o be_v oppressive_a in_o the_o land_n which_o make_v good_a man_n against_o they_o stand_v for_o we_o oppress_v be_v thereby_o which_o make_v we_o to_o the_o lord_n sore_o cry_v to_o ease_v we_o of_o this_o burden_n sore_o that_o we_o may_v praise_v he_o ever_o more_o that_o he_o will_v hearken_v our_o address_n which_o we_o to_o he_o in_o humbleness_n present_v our_o suit_n to_o ease_v our_o grief_n and_o through_o pity_n send_v relief_n for_o by_o the_o merciless_a merchant_n crew_n of_o babell●_n city_n do_v renew_v our_o suffering_n most_o heavy_o household_n expose_v to_o penury_n our_o cow_n and_o ox_n they_o by_o force_n drive_v away_o without_o remorse_n our_o bed_n pewter_n and_o at_o last_v ourselves_o be_v into_o prison_n cast_v thus_o to_o misery_n they_o their_o doom_n by_o authority_n fetch_v from_o room_n do_v expose_v our_o sad_a estate_n and_o whole_a household_n ruinate_v by_o that_o which_o they_o usurpate_v they_o wh●le_a family_n extirpate_v o_o great_a oppression_n thou_o again_o make_v we_o double_o complain_v our_o heavy_a burden_n fetch_v groan_n this_o cruel_a tything_n force_v moan_n and_o wrong_v full_o they_o have_v pretence_n of_o scripture_n make_v for_o their_o defence_n from_o levy_n tribe_n they_o will_v possess_v tithe_n to_o they_o be_v by_o success_n and_o thus_o the_o gospel_n day_n in_o vain_a to_o get_v their_o prey_n they_o will_v disdain_v 〈◊〉_d god_n worship_n that_o shall_v stand_v when_o they_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o what_o be_v do_v against_o god_n power_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o as_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o world_n shall_v destroy_v he_o who_o live_v not_o long_o may_v come_v to_o see_v god_n will_v try_v as_o there_o be_v need_n and_o send_v deliverance_n to_o his_o seed_n this_o be_v my_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o god_n will_v sore_o the_o wicked_a grieve_v therefore_o let_v wicked_a man_n repent_v that_o unto_o

a_o clergy_n man_n say_z i_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v not_o transform_v our_o spiritual_a warfare_n into_o a_o carnal_a one_o nor_o imagine_v yourself_o in_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o army_n get_v spoil_n nor_o seek_v after_o no_o more_o than_o when_o you_o come_v first_o into_o the_o clergy_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v to_o you_o their_o lot_n shall_v not_o profit_v they_o neither_o in_o any_o general_a or_o provincial_a council_n be_v there_o any_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n till_o the_o year_n 586._o in_o a_o council_n at_o mascon_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n neither_o 5._o be_v this_o council_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n the_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o king_n ganthrom_n kingdom_n only_o some_o provincial_a counsel_n and_o secular_a constitution_n betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o 800_o year_n which_o suppose_v ten_o to_o be_v due_a but_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o the_o abbot_n &_o now_o to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o quantity_n be_v only_o arbitrary_a but_o judge_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v necessary_a neither_o till_o near_o 800_o year_n be_v there_o any_o general_a law_n that_o remain_v in_o public_a that_o be_v of_o credit_n ordain_v any_o law_n in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o for_o the_o eastern_a church_n never_o any_o law_n that_o mention_n tithe_n and_o further_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a national_a and_o provincial_a counsel_n hold_v which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v due_a as_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v yet_o be_v theré_o no_o commandment_n or_o name_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a counsel_n and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v yet_o till_o the_o nine_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o pope_n calixius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o ●…ch_o as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o ru●…_n of_o religious_a house_n so_o call_v who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o supply_v of_o the_o ●…s_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o the_o council_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o 1180._o see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v a_o decree_n to_o restrain_v people_n free●…_n and_o indeed_o about_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n and_o self-love_n and_o covetousness_n be_v creep_v into_o those_o house_n or_o monastery_n by_o this_o time_n as_o history_n do_v relate_v about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o law_n cannon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o do_v command_v tithe_n to_o be_v ●●yed_v or_o express_o suppose_v they_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o ●…t_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o pope_n innocent_a selden_n 〈◊〉_d three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n power_n be_v grow_v very_o great_a 〈◊〉_d powerful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v 〈◊〉_d tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o people_n have_v more_o mind_n give_v they_o for_o the_o poor_a rather_o than_o the_o priest_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o complaint_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o he_o preach_v on_o ●…us_a charity_n say_v dedit_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ●…d_a out_o heavy_o against_o those_o that_o give_v their_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n as_o heinous_a offender_n yet_o about_o this_o time_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n but_o ●…soever_o do_v arise_v in_o profit_n whether_o by_o trade_n merchandise_n or_o ●…andrie_n the_o ten_o be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o when_o pope_n inno●…_n have_v command_v so_o then_o no_o scruple_n be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o an●ther_o take_v it_o with_o too_o much_o credulity_n neither_o till_o this_o time_n be_v e●…es_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o two_o former_a counsel_n against_o that_o challenge_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o laiety_n for_o the_o laiety_n have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o to_o who_o they_o ●…ld_v in_o most_o place_n till_o the_o year_n 1200._o about_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o land_n occupier_n in_o divers_a 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bishop_n of_o matera_fw-la complain_v to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o 〈◊〉_d his_o diocese_n they_o viz._n the_o laiety_n divide_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o ●…sures_n and_o arbitrary_o give_v part_n to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o part_n to_o their_o kindred_n likewise_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o in_o controversy_n whether_o that_o parish_n have_v any_o due_a to_o tithe_n or_o no_o that_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o valentia_n 1320._o which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o live_v he_o may_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o what_o parish_n he_o will_v and_o to_o that_o only_o give_v his_o tithe_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n viz._n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o some_o say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la other_o jus_o n●●urala_n other_o divinum_fw-la morale_fw-la the_o canonist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a counsel_n father_n and_o pope_n before_o mention_v general_o deliver_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 7._o and_o they_o usual_o cite_v the_o levitical_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o reason_n may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o to_o where_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n they_o yet_o agree_v to_o be_v jure_v divine_a although_o significavit_fw-la pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o divers_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o of_o deut._n 12._o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_v divine_a and_o so_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o first_o priesthood_n and_o figure_n against_o the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o substance_n only_o for_o covetousness_n sake_n but_o some_o canonist_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastice_n and_o th●●_n no_o more_o jus_o naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_n be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v 17._o a_o competency_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o confound_v among_o themselves_o and_o the_o best_a bottom_n they_o have_v be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o from_o the_o jew_n also_o many_o divine_n and_o schoolman_n be_v at_o great_a contest_v and_o their_o judgement_n be_v various_a as_o the_o former_a the_o divine_n about_o this_o time_n have_v have_v several_a determination_n and_o doctrine_n about_o this_o point_n some_o have_v hold_v it_o that_o the_o ten_o consider_v quoad_fw-la quotum_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_v part_v devote_v from_o that_o number_n be_v only_o due_a by_o law_n positive_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o so_o they_o interpret_v it_o from_o the_o levitical_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o