pretence_n that_o licinius_n the_o father_n be_v yet_o alive_a or_o do_v they_o continue_v to_o pray_v for_o licinius_n the_o father_n or_o licinius_n the_o son_n who_o his_o father_n have_v declare_v augustus_n i_o know_v no_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o preposterous_a behaviour_n save_o only_a eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o have_v all_o along_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o licinius_n against_o constantine_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v overjoy_v at_o this_o revolution_n and_o the_o nicene_n council_n bless_a god_n for_o it_o and_o order_v public_a thanksgiving_n therefore_o see_v here_o another_o example_n which_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o emperor_n gratianus_n have_v be_v assassinate_v by_o count_n andragalbius_n maximus_n thereupon_o invade_v britain_n the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v emperor_n do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o three_o great_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n do_v continue_v to_o pray_v for_o valentinian_n who_o gratian_n have_v associate_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o maximus_n or_o do_v you_o imagine_v that_o any_o schism_n happen_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o three_o province_n upon_o this_o occasion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o happen_v a_o schism_n between_o the_o church_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v employ_v the_o authority_n of_o maximus_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o priscillian_n so_o great_a a_o enmity_n do_v this_o church_n at_o that_o time_n bear_v against_o all_o persecution_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o other_o bishop_n divide_v themselves_o some_o of_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o valentinian_n and_o other_o for_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n let_v any_o man_n read_v over_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v any_o the_o least_o instance_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v follow_v any_o other_o order_n in_o their_o prayer_n than_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n do_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v then_o when_o phocas_n invade_v the_o empire_n and_o usurp_v it_o from_o maurice_n the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o that_o emperor_n and_o four_o of_o his_o child_n can_v be_v read_v without_o sorrow_n theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o maurice_n who_o his_o father_n have_v declare_v augustus_n have_v escape_v the_o massacre_n well_o do_v we_o find_v that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o church_n refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o phocas_n they_o who_o will_v read_v the_o 38th_o epistle_n of_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v may_v judge_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o name_n whereof_o gregory_n write_v to_o phocas_n after_o that_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v signify_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o pray_v for_o phocas_n who_o all_o succeed_v posterity_n have_v consider_v as_o a_o great_a tyrant_n i_o can_v easy_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o maxim_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v only_o the_o example_n of_o france_n some_o year_n since_o a_o great_a question_n have_v be_v start_v between_o father_n le_fw-fr cointe_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o latter_a contend_v that_o the_o frank_n do_v not_o deprive_v king_n childeric_n of_o the_o royal_a title_n but_o by_o the_o concur_v authority_n of_o pope_n zachary_n whereas_o father_n le_fw-fr cointe_n reject_v this_o opinion_n for_o a_o mere_a legend_n mantain_v that_o the_o deposition_n of_o childeric_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o frank_n see_v here_o what_o papebrocius_n write_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o pope_n zachary_n never_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v to_o this_o deposition_n because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n judge_v it_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n say_v he_o for_o the_o frank_n when_o they_o have_v dispatch_v any_o of_o their_o king_n or_o thrust_v they_o into_o monastery_n to_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o be_v indeed_o of_o the_o merovingian_n line_n yet_o not_o always_o those_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n stuff_v with_o royal_a tragedy_n and_o revolution_n wherewith_o the_o pope_n never_o concern_v themselves_o or_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o those_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o get_v to_o it_o and_o when_o ever_o do_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n refuse_v to_o crown_n or_o the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o own_o those_o emperor_n which_o fortune_n any_o way_n soever_o offer_v to_o they_o for_o see_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o of_o the_o abbot_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o person_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n do_v oppose_v the_o elevation_n of_o king_n pippin_n if_o pope_n zachary_n have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v it_o his_o opposition_n will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n against_o such_o a_o unanimus_fw-la resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n already_o execute_v and_o to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v save_o only_a the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sacred_a unction_n or_o coronation_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o allege_v papebrocius_n that_o famous_a compiler_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o true_a the_o matter_n i_o have_v here_o advance_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o church_n never_o at_o any_o time_n refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v own_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v infinite_o estrange_v from_o that_o maxim_n whereon_o some_o man_n do_v now_o build_v the_o schism_n we_o deplore_v viz._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v who_o be_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o she_o can_v and_o may_v consider_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n who_o be_v own_v by_o the_o state_n and_o that_o its_o member_n ought_v to_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o those_o who_o do_v as_o from_o person_n that_o open_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n may_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n i_o be_o finis_fw-la
who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o follow_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o we_o can_v lawful_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o own_v to_o be_v rightful_a and_o i_o maintain_v that_o if_o this_o conclusion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o oppose_v be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o christian_a church_n to_o subsist_v in_o any_o state_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o so_o natural_o flow_v can_v but_o be_v false_a i_o desire_v you_o sir_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o christian_a as_o such_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o a_o society_n possess_v the_o same_o by_o a_o just_a title_n or_o by_o usurpation_n i_o acknowledge_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n and_o its_o representative_n to_o examine_v this_o question_n but_o i_o flat_o deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o christian_n to_o discuss_v the_o title_n of_o their_o sovereign_n christian_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n be_v in_o a_o state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o physician_n who_o in_o that_o capacity_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n though_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n affair_n therefore_o of_o state_n must_v not_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o representatives_n the_o church_n according_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_v he_o for_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o the_o state_n who_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o state_n own_o for_o such_o by_o ordain_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o prayer_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v my_o position_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o full_a and_o convince_a evidence_n first_o jesus_n christ_n declare_v that_o tribute_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o those_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n i_o mean_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o who_o indeed_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n they_o themselves_o have_v former_o enjoy_v two_o our_o saviour_n do_v plain_o suppose_v that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o emperor_n ought_v public_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v constant_o do_v to_o which_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o jew_n oppose_v themselves_o for_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o these_o zealot_n and_o forbornt_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o approve_v the_o prayer_n there_o offer_v up_o for_o such_o governor_n three_o st._n paul_n teach_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n without_o ever_o make_v the_o least_o distinction_n between_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o authority_n by_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a title_n now_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o aught_o we_o four_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n without_o ever_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o title_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v so_o uncontested_a a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o may_v defy_v any_o person_n whatever_o to_o produce_v any_o one_o single_a example_n of_o a_o schism_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o pretence_n like_a to_o that_o on_o which_o they_o have_v form_v one_o of_o late_a viz._n where_o one_o party_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o possession_n because_o his_o title_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o according_a to_o the_o contrary_a principle_n if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n but_o be_v also_o under_o a_o obligation_n so_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o offering_n displease_v prayer_n to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o usurper_n that_o it_o be_v of_o indispensable_a necessity_n for_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o politic_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n in_o writing_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a also_o in_o the_o church_n to_o instruct_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n conformable_o to_o this_o scheme_n of_o politic_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o instruct_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o tittle_n of_o all_o this_o neither_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n though_o without_o this_o so_o necessary_a precaution_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o schism_n must_v have_v be_v form_v by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o revolution_n that_o have_v so_o strange_o change_v the_o face_n of_o government_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a we_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n own_o either_o that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n ever_o think_v of_o discharge_v a_o duty_n so_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o most_o important_a act_n of_o devotion_n or_o that_o the_o christian_n never_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v in_o condition_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o sir_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v or_o have_v subsist_v in_o any_o state_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v another_o rule_n to_o his_o apostle_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o according_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v with_o yourself_o a_o little_a what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o the_o church_n have_v undertake_v to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o sovevereigns_n can_v you_o believe_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o ever_o she_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o easy_a entrance_n into_o the_o world_n if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o those_o who_o preach_v it_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n with_o a_o design_n and_o under_o obligation_n of_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o with_o a_o design_n of_o charge_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o their_o duty_n a_o enquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n like_o this_o neither_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o in_o their_o apology_n wherein_o they_o have_v refute_v the_o principal_a ground_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o proscribe_v it_o yea_o i_o be_o very_o ready_a to_o be_v so_o just_a to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v have_v more_o prudence_n than_o to_o make_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o declaration_n to_o the_o indian_n or_o chinese_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o but_o some_o it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v apt_a to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o condition_n of_o engage_v subject_n to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v think_v what_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o a_o society_n or_o a_o prince_n than_o soul_n of_o so_o tender_a a_o conscience_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pray_v for_o a_o prince_n till_o they_o have_v discuss_v the_o point_n whether_o their_o title_n be_v lawful_a but_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v receive_v on_o those_o term_n for_o 1._o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o must_v have_v leave_v all_o those_o country_n which_o from_o
chartres_n epist_n 65._o by_o what_o right_a say_v he_o to_o the_o donatist_n do_v you_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v it_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a right_n the_o divine_a right_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o human_a in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n whereupon_o you_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n possess_v he_o possess_v it_o by_o a_o human_a right_n but_o as_o to_o a_o divine_a right_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o human_a right_o that_o any_o one_o faith_n this_o land_n be_v i_o this_o house_n be_v i_o this_o slave_n be_v i_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v this_o land_n be_v i_o this_o house_n be_v i_o this_o slave_n be_v i_o neither_o do_v thou_o say_v what_o have_v you_o to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n yea_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o this_o possession_n do_v say_v that_o thy_o possession_n be_v thou_o for_o thou_o have_v renounce_v human_a right_n by_o which_o only_a one_o possess_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o other_o case_n more_o favourable_o nay_o sir_n to_o reside_v only_o under_o any_o government_n make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o say_a government_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o subject_a he_o be_v not_o i_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o to_o remove_v a_o delusion_n some_o put_v upon_o themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n without_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o that_o they_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n by_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o indeed_o they_o do_v own_o their_o authority_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o law_n and_o magistrate_n who_o secure_a the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o possession_n the_o magistrate_n who_o execute_v the_o law_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o that_o actual_o govern_v the_o state_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a sir_n to_o see_v man_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o their_o not_o pray_v for_o he_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o a_o duty_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o conscience_n oblige_v we_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o roman_n ver._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o as_o it_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v keep_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n maintain_v without_o salary_n nor_o salary_n of_o soldier_n without_o tribute_n thus_o tacitus_n explain_v the_o justice_n of_o tribute_n if_o therefore_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v lawful_a why_o can_v you_o pay_v tribute_n which_o be_v exact_v to_o maintain_v this_o unlawful_a authority_n be_v not_o this_o to_o imitate_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v for_o have_v deny_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o cesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o you_o will_v say_v we_o be_v active_a in_o pray_v for_o a_o unlawful_a authority_n but_o we_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o pay_v tribute_n because_o that_o authority_n force_v we_o thereto_o by_o way_n we_o can_v oppose_v as_o want_v power_n so_o to_o do_v see_v here_o a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o divinity_n according_a to_o these_o principle_n when_o st._n paul_n order_v we_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a he_o do_v not_o command_v subject_n to_o be_v active_a in_o pay_v tribute_n but_o only_o to_o be_v passive_a by_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o tribute_n save_v only_o a_o contribution_n that_o be_v raise_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n that_o govern_v we_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o as_o positive_a a_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o honour_n he_o render_v to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a but_o beside_o if_o this_o answer_n be_v satisfactory_a it_o have_v this_o little_a inconvenience_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o our_o saviour_n argument_n the_o pharisee_n be_v reduce_v to_o silence_n because_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o themselves_o to_o say_v to_o our_o saviour_n caesar_n force_v the_o tribute_n from_o we_o we_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o pay_v it_o have_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o distinction_n they_o will_v have_v stop_v our_o saviour_n mouth_n without_o doubt_v the_o pharisee_n be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n to_o make_v resistance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o the_o action_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o who_o authority_n they_o disown_v be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v they_o which_o according_o also_o put_v they_o to_o silence_n our_o saviour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o judge_n he_o be_v former_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o maxim_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o we_o must_v own_v he_o for_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o we_o pay_v tribute_n and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o public_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stamp_n of_o current_a money_n i_o know_v that_o some_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o raise_v a_o dispute_n here_o because_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n when_o explain_v those_o word_n of_o the_o xiii_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o understand_v it_o of_o sovereign_n that_o be_v right_o establish_v and_o constitute_v and_o of_o supreme_a governor_n legal_o place_v in_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o who_o have_v none_o of_o this_o character_n conscience_n only_o oblige_v we_o to_o day_n tribute_n to_o such_o who_o be_v lawful_o constitute_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o god_n minister_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v first_o that_o according_a to_o dr._n hammonds_n confession_n st._n paul_n design_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o believe_v that_o a_o heathen_a can_v have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n over_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o maxim_n according_a as_o dr._n hammond_n explain_v himself_o on_o the_o 8_o verse_n of_o st._n judes_n epistle_n two_o that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v not_o give_v any_o right_n nor_o impose_v any_o necessity_n upon_o every_o christian_n to_o oppose_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o state_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n but_o that_o he_o have_v whole_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o estate_n to_o determine_v who_o be_v their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o believer_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v own_v to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o due_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o thing_n otherwise_o st._n paul_n must_v have_v engage_v the_o christian_n to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o government_n for_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o and_o this_o even_a after_o that_o the_o state_n have_v own_v they_o as_o lawful_a the_o roman_a senate_n have_v original_o have_v the_o right_n of_o name_v the_o emperor_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o several_a election_n they_o have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o which_o it_o have_v approve_v when_o the_o army_n have_v prevent_v its_o choice_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_n will_v have_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o pay_v tribute_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o empire_n or_o who_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n or_o else_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o conscience_n a_o act_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v conscience_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o