Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	bishop_n	church_n	rome_n	17,242	5	7.2290	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44239	The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast.	Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684.	1677 (1677)	Wing H2525; ESTC R40999	45,046	54

we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o devil_n when_o by_o 40._o day_n we_o have_v be_v through_o fast_a victor_n over_o our_o carnal_a desire_n for_o neither_o brethren_n be_v it_o a_o little_a fault_n to_o break_v by_o greediness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o lend_v indict_v to_o believer_n and_o the_o consecrate_a fast._n serm._n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la &_o elia._n behold_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o indict_v fast_n of_o lent_n and_o have_v fulfil_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o abstinence_n the_o command_v of_o our_o lord_n theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n lib._n 3._o pasch_fw-mi ad_fw-la totius_fw-la aegypti_n episcopos_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n let_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o luxurious_a rich_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v long_o after_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n they_o that_o keep_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n taste_v not_o wine_n on_o fast_a day_n refuse_v to_o eat_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonah_n c._n 3._o our_o lord_n himself_o the_o true_a ionas_n send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40._o day_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fast_v under_o this_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o isaiah_n 58._o our_o lord_n fast_v 40._o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 11_o lent-sermon_n upon_o genesis_n wherefore_o in_o every_o thing_n due_a measure_n and_o moderation_n be_v best_a according_o whereunto_o therefore_o concern_v this_o season_n also_o of_o the_o holy_a lent_n we_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rule_v out_o unto_o we_o for_o as_o in_o public_a conveyance_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v certain_a stage_n and_o inn_n that_o the_o weary_a passenger_n may_v rest_v themselves_o and_o intermit_a their_o labour_n they_o may_v again_o set_v upon_o their_o journey_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o also_o in_o holy_a lent_n our_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shores_n or_o havens_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v that_o when_o these_o two_o day_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v again_o with_o cheerfulness_n set_v upon_o this_o their_o good_a and_o profitable_a travel_v in_o this_o way_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o zd._a oration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n matthew_n add_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a which_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o approach_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n far_o in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n dissolve_v or_o end_v the_o fast_n we_o begin_v the_o joy_n the_o custom_n that_o obtain_v with_o all_o man_n consent_v thereto_o this_o for_o the_o four_o age._n in_o the_o 5_o age_n s._n augustin_n in_o his_o 119th_o epist_n to_o januarius_n the_o lend_v true_o of_o fast_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a book_n out_o of_o the_o fast_a of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n because_o our_o lord_n fast_v so_o many_o day_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o apt_o can_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v constitute_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v conterminous_a and_o next_o unto_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o those_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n shall_v be_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v corroborate_v in_o his_o 118._o epist_n to_o the_o same_o januar._n but_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o write_v but_o deliver_v down_o which_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retain_v as_o commend_v and_o appoint_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o plenary_a council_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o anniversary_n solemnity_n s._n leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o 6._o sermon_n of_o lent_n that_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n not_o by_o spare_v from_o our_o diet_n only_o but_o especial_o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n and_o in_o his_o 9th_o serm_v of_o lent_n in_o which_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v with_o good_a cause_n severe_a fast_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n through_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o a_o common_a comparticipation_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n we_o also_o shall_v do_v something_o in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o suffer_v with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o s._n chrysologus_fw-la that_o we_o fast_o lend_v be_v not_o a_o human_a invention_n it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v above-cited_n at_o large_a this_o for_o the_o 5_o age._n in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o all_o christian_a country_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o body_n any_o whit_n verse_v in_o church_n history_n can_v possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o now_o after_o the_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a and_o so_o holy_a doctor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o opposer_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o bespeak_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a s._n augustin_n by_o he_o direct_v to_o julian_n the_o pelagian_a after_o a_o like_a citation_n about_o another_o matter_n of_o these_o very_a holy_a father_n by_o i_o now_o cite_v as_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la be_o crebro_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o sad_o delude_v zealot_n that_o do_v so_o often_o object_n to_o we_o catholic_n christian_n the_o name_n of_o will-worshipper_n the_o crime_n of_o superstition_n for_o religious_o observe_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n if_o thou_o be_v awake_a see_v what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n and_o glorious_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n thou_o dare_v to_o bespatter_v under_o our_o name_n with_o so_o execrable_a a_o crimination_n go_v now_o and_o object_n to_o we_o the_o crime_n of_o superstition_n dissemble_v and_o feign_v thyself_o not_o to_o know_v what_o they_o say_v in_o this_o point_n overlook_v they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o attack_z we_o only_o as_o not_o know_v that_o under_o our_o name_n they_o be_v revile_v and_o confident_o insult_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o after_o a_o most_o saintly_o life_n and_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o error_n of_o their_o time_n most_o glorious_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o you_o and_o your_o comrade_n buble_v up_o do_v thou_o see_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o sustain_v thy_o reproach_n do_v thou_o see_v with_o who_o we_o have_v the_o same_o common_a cause_n which_o without_o any_o sober_a consideration_n thou_o calumniate_v and_o endeavour_n to_o expugn_v do_v thou_o see_v proud_a zealot_n how_o pernicious_a it_o be_v unto_o thyself_o to_o object_v so_o horriable_a a_o crime_n of_o will-worship_n to_o such_o man_n as_o these_o and_o how_o glorious_a it_o be_v to_o we_o to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o any_o crime_n together_o with_o such_o doctor_n as_o these_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v see_v see_v and_o hold_v thy_o peace_n and_o let_v so_o many_o catholic_n tongue_n silence_n thy_o fanatical_a tongue_n the_o ruffian_n polemus_n to_o complete_a his_o wild_a ramble_v will_v needs_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n half_o drink_v with_o his_o night_n revel_n go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grave_a sophist_n xenocrates_n to_o affront_v he_o and_o his_o scholar_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o school_n of_o that_o sober_a platonist_n but_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o modest_a and_o grave_a comportment_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o his_o scholar_n do_v so_o strike_v my_o young_a gallant_n that_o he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o countenance_n and_o ashamed_a of_o himself_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o drunken_a bay_n and_o compose_a himself_o to_o modesty_n and_o become_v his_o convert_n who_o be_v come_v on_o purpose_n to_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o

interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o yourselves_o other_o while_n also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o same_o tertullian_n before_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n c._n ult_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whereon_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o age_n s._n telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v lent-fast_a as_o zanchy_a observe_v l_o 1._o m_o 4m_n praeceptum_fw-la cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n in_o his_o appendix_n but_o only_o add_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v over_o and_o above_o by_o the_o clergy_n his_o word_n be_v certain_o telesphorus_n etc._n etc._n assure_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 139._o make_n mention_n of_o this_o the_o quadragesimal_a time_n above_o mention_v as_o observe_v before_o he_o in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o add_v certain_a day_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v by_o clerk_n and_o priest_n over_z and_o above_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o laity_n we_o ordain_v say_v he_o that_o all_o clergyman_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o the_o lot_n of_o our_o lord_n fast_o from_o flesh_n seven_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n because_o as_o the_o life_n of_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o fast_v also_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v in_o herself_o a_o power_n to_o institute_n holiday_n or_o fasting-day_n have_v any_o of_o her_o bishop_n first_o ordain_v lent-fast_a she_o will_v have_v make_v no_o more_o difficulty_n of_o register_n who_o it_o be_v than_o she_o do_v of_o tell_v we_o when_o and_o by_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus-christi_a and_o divers_a other_o ritual_a observance_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o age_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o s._n polycarp_n disciple_n of_o s._n john_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n together_o with_o thraseas_n bishop_n of_o eumenia_n and_o s._n anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o western_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o which_o difference_n polycarp_n come_v to_o rome_n anicetus_n profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n receive_v from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o predecessor_n xystus_n telesphorus_n hyginus_n &_o pius_n and_o polycarp_n profess_v to_o follow_v what_o s._n john_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v practise_v the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n concern_v polycarp_n who_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v be_v these_o that_o anicetus_n can_v not_o persuade_v polycarp_n to_o vary_v from_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v ever_o with_o john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o spend_v his_o time_n iren._n ap_fw-mi euseb._n l_o 5_o c._n 24._o the_o same_o difference_n revive_v again_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n betwixt_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o other_o asian_a bishop_n and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o of_o the_o west_n polycrates_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o victor_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n sozom._n 1._o 7._o c._n 19_o polycrates_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n contend_v that_o from_o ancient_a tradition_n they_o deem_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v of_o duty_n altogether_o on_o that_o day_n upon_o what_o soever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o or_o dissolve_v their_o fasting_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v victor_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o observe_v on_o that_o mauner_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v down_o to_o that_o time_n that_o only_o on_o that_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v also_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurreci_n on_o of_o our_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o dissolve_v or_o end_v their_o fast_n you_o see_v both_o party_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v to_o conclude_v certain_a fast_v day_n and_o all_o this_o be_v witness_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o about_o easter-day_n itself_o they_o have_v indeed_o different_a tradition_n s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n find_v it_o useful_a in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o many_o jew_n inhabit_a by_o condescension_n to_o observe_v the_o christ_n a_o easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a easter_n but_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v prescribe_v as_o meet_v not_o to_o disjoin_v their_o anniversary_n from_o their_o weekly_a memorial_n day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o b._n gunning_n reflect_v we_o have_v then_o s._n john_n teach_v s._n polycarp_n to_o fast_o before_o easter_n as_o testify_v irenaeus_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v s._n polycarp_n moreover_o in_o this_o age_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n tell_v victor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o day_n itself_o of_o easter_n but_o also_o touch_v '_o the_o manner_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a but_o none_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fast_a or_o no_o before_o easter_n his_o word_n be_v neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n only_o about_o the_o day_n of_o easy_a but_o also_o concern_v the_o '_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o other_o also_o more_o and_o some_o by_o forty_o hour_n of_o daytime_n and_o of_o night_n commensurate_a their_o day_n and_o such_o variety_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v this_o fast_a have_v not_o be_v make_v or_o begin_v now_o in_o our_o age_n but_o very_o long_o before_o with_o our_o ancestor_n who_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o believe_v not_o accurate_o retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fast_a abovementioned_a have_v change_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o plain_a into_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o now_o what_o uniform_a custom_n can_v there_o precede_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n irenaeus_n write_v thus_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n though_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lent-fast_a but_o only_o of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o paschal_n week_n in_o the_o very_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n ignatius_n their_o contemporary_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n his_o word_n be_v do_v not_o contemn_v lent_n for_o it_o contain_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o conversation_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v you_o despise_v passion-week_n fast_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n give_v what_o you_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a philo_z the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o describe_v the_o religious_a life_n of_o certain_a apostolical_a person_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n at_o alexandria_n have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o and_o he_o add_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v he_o which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v in_o fast_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o write_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n hitherto_o eusebius_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v philo_n own_o word_n these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virgiral_n