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authority_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 4,971 5 10.2694 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35430 Some questions resolved concerning Episcopal and Presbyterian government in Scotland Cunningham, Alexander.; Cunningham, Gabriel. 1690 (1690) Wing C7592; ESTC R11553 19,224 36

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christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o amient_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o scripture_n purity_n must_v force_v any_o scotch_a presbyterian_a to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sin_n in_o say_v the_o apostle_n creed_n public_o in_o the_o church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o say_v it_o than_o there_o be_v in_o sprinkle_v water_n upon_o the_o baptise_a infant_n 6._o now_o lay_v all_o these_o consideration_n together_o that_o the_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n which_o presbyterian_a synod_n confess_v and_o the_o purity_n of_o public_a worship_n do_v nothing_o which_o the_o directory_n forbid_v can_v be_v as_o well_o retain_v in_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n these_o 27_o year_n as_o in_o any_o presbyterian_a kirk_n or_o meetinghouse_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n assert_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o presbytery_n as_o before_o define_v and_o that_o the_o covevenant_n abjure_v not_o the_o epis_n opacy_n likewise_o define_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v petition_v for_o by_o the_o english_a covenanter_n i_o say_v lay_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o the_o impartial_a resolution_n of_o the_o present_a question_n be_v this_o that_o between_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o the_o year_n 1689_o presbyterian_a separatist_n be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n question_n v._o whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o party_n in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o well_o mean_v man_n true_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a who_o yet_o for_o some_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o church-establishment_n may_v have_v too_o severe_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o they_o may_v suffer_v for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o that_o the_o question_n here_o propose_v plain_o resolve_v into_o this_o whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o can_v be_v justify_v in_o christian_a policy_n as_o necessary_a at_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o uncharitable_a effect_n of_o a_o peevish_a resentment_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n or_o christianity_n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o compassionate_v the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n of_o scotland_n by_o return_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o royal_a government_n under_o which_o and_o its_o excellent_a constitution_n that_o kingdom_n have_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v so_o much_o happiness_n peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o noble_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n be_v for_o his_o unshaken_a loyalty_n honour_v with_o his_o majesty_n high_a commission_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n enact_v by_o the_o state_n thereof_o 3._o in_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sad_a consequence_n that_o do_v accompany_v any_o encroachment_n upon_o or_o diminution_n thereof_o they_o from_o their_o sen●e_n of_o humble_a duty_n whole_o apply_v themselves_o in_o this_o session_n to_o establish_v such_o wholesome_a law_n as_o may_v by_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n prove_v salve_n to_o cure_v the_o state_n from_o the_o disease_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o have_v before_o in_o the_o usurpation_n seize_v her_o vital_n 4._o but_o all_o this_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n sole_a application_n to_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o this_o first_o session_n the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n do_v not_o neglect_v to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v for_o a_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 5._o first_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n that_o his_o grace_n may_v be_v entreat_v to_o procure_v from_o his_o royal_a master_n instruction_n to_o give_v they_o presbytery_n without_o bishop_n and_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v themselves_o enact_v never_o to_o meet_v without_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n who_o shall_v call_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o act_n of_o they_o they_o promise_v to_o get_v ratify_v by_o the_o first_o general_n assembly_n 6._o and_o when_o they_o find_v this_o address_n of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o any_o success_n they_o shall_v upon_o another_o method_n and_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o name_n because_o of_o his_o memory_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o school_n learn_v i_o shall_v not_o mention_v with_o this_o threaten_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n consirm_v not_o their_o presbytery_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o people_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o 7._o in_o that_o first_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n already_o mention_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n therein_o convene_v have_v before_o forbid_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a 10._o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o several_a act_n annul_v all_o the_o pretend_a convention_n of_o the_o precede_a rebellion_n but_o this_o imperious_a address_n from_o the_o minister_n give_v they_o a_o new_a sensible_a occasion_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o the_o late_a disorder_n and_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o church_n encroachment_n 1._o upon_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o episcopal_a government_n and_o therefore_o upon_o deliberation_n of_o twenty_o month_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o its_o restitution_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n 8._o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n have_v this_o effect_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o scottish_a clergy_n whoever_o among_o they_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o preferment_n or_o be_v lover_n of_o ease_n from_o the_o burdensome_a service_n in_o the_o church_n or_o else_o impatient_a to_o be_v make_v subordinate_a to_o those_o with_o who_o they_o so_o late_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o level_n forsake_v their_o ministry_n but_o they_o live_v quiet_o at_o their_o respective_a habitation_n and_o in_o personal_a conformity_n to_o the_o church_n establish_v other_o again_o and_o of_o they_o not_o a_o few_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o establish_v episcopacy_n be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o synod_n with_o the_o balance_n of_o assist_v presbyter_n be_v the_o only_a church_n government_n which_o can_v be_v obtain_v of_o the_o state_n and_o which_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o therefore_o do_v keep_v their_o charge_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o own_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o diocesan_n bishop_n 9_o this_o example_n of_o christian_a submission_n to_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n of_o both_o sort_n gain_v the_o laity_n of_o that_o persuasion_n to_o a_o pious_a and_o sober_a observance_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o be_v want_v to_o render_v that_o national_a church_n happy_a without_o protestant_a dissenter_n but_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o godly_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o of_o the_o motive_n before_o mention_v have_v leave_v their_o charge_n and_o till_o that_o deplorable_a want_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n the_o separation_n from_o the_o regular_a meeting_n for_o divine_a service_n be_v so_o little_a observable_a that_o before_o june_n 1663._o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v by_o no_o act_n provide_v against_o it_o 10._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o libellous_a sermon_n and_o book_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v write_v to_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o i._o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o promote_v its_o end_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o legal_a settlement_n in_o church_n or_o state_n do_v now_o alarm_n that_o parliament_n 11._o they_o consider_v how_o seditious_a and_o of_o how_o dangerous_a example_n and_o consequence_n separation_n from_o the_o rugular_a church_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o for_o security_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o confusion_n they_o have_v so_o late_o smart_v under_o they_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v a_o penal_a law_n against_o it_o
some_o question_n resolve_v concern_v episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o scotland_n i_o protest_v before_o the_o great_a god_n and_o since_o i_o be_o here_o as_o upon_o my_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o i_o to_o lie_v in_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v with_o any_o high-land_n or_o border_n thief_n great_a ingratitude_n and_o more_o lie_v and_o vile_a perjury_n then_o with_o these_o fanatic_a spirit_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o they_o to_o brook_v your_o land_n if_o you_o like_v to_o sit_v at_o rest_n except_o you_o keep_v they_o for_o try_v your_o patience_n as_o socrates_n do_v a_o evil_a wife_n k._n j._n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o p._n 51._o lond._n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randal_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1690._o imprimatur_fw-la z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episc._n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la march_n 10_o 1690._o the_o preface_n the_o government_n by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o scotland_n restore_v an._n 1662._o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o truth_n order_n and_o unity_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n those_o motive_n for_o its_o restitution_n be_v every_o way_n so_o great_a that_o none_o other_o can_v be_v so_o worthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o challenge_v a_o more_o early_a profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o a_o ancient_a race_n of_o king_n than_o any_o of_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n can_v well_o pretend_v to_o but_o that_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o best_a fit_v against_o heresy_n and_o schism_n may_v to_o prejudice_v man_n seem_v burdensome_a and_o by_o they_o be_v misrepresent_v to_o other_o from_o this_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o episcopacy_n as_o exercise_v in_o scotland_n these_o 26_o year_n have_v be_v of_o late_o abolish_v as_o a_o unsupportable_a grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a inclition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o that_o church_n at_o the_o reformation_n whoever_o due_o compare_v the_o narrative_n of_o these_o two_o act_n the_o one_o about_o its_o restitution_n and_o the_o other_o about_o its_o abolishment_n may_v find_v some_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o no_o other_o ecclesiastic_a polity_n be_v yet_o settle_a in_o its_o place_n for_o by_o this_o delay_n every_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o church_n government_n for_o essential_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o may_v both_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o the_o state_n from_o usurpation_n and_o rebellion_n and_o which_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o religious_a protestant_n and_o loyal_a subject_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o effect_n the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o follow_a question_n be_v doubtless_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o impartial_a resolution_n of_o they_o can_v but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o seasonable_a whether_o they_o be_v resolve_v here_o with_o such_o impartiality_n as_o this_o matter_n require_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n he_o will_v tell_v the_o world_n in_o charity_n and_o meekness_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a character_n of_o christianity_n and_o not_o in_o that_o unchristian_a way_n of_o evil_a speak_v and_o revile_v which_o sufficient_o show_v what_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o that_o write_v the_o brief_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o episcopalian_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o wish_v i_o have_v see_v that_o pamphlet_n before_o this_o be_v go_v to_o the_o press_n it_o will_v have_v occasion_v i_o to_o add_v some_o thing_n more_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v myself_o oblige_v by_o it_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v write_v some_o question_n etc._n etc._n question_n i._o whether_o presbytery_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n restore_v in_o scotland_n an._n 1662._o be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n come_v to_o have_v the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o all_o the_o dispute_v here_o intrinsic_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n governor_n be_v pure_o this_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o state_n or_o by_o the_o church_n whether_o after_o nomination_n the_o power_n to_o elect_a he_o shall_v be_v entrust_v to_o a_o delegated_a number_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o mix_a synod_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o whether_o after_o the_o election_n be_v past_a his_o institution_n unto_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n or_o only_o during_o pleasure_n and_o last_o whether_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n over_o his_o synod_n or_o they_o a_o conclusive_a voice_n over_o he_o wherefore_o the_o presbyterian_a moderator_n an._n 1662._o abolish_v be_v right_o define_v the_o church-moderator_n nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n lay-elder_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o synod_n institute_v unto_o his_o office_n during_o their_o pleasure_n invest_v with_o no_o fix_a power_n of_o ordination_n nor_o any_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v then_o restore_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n a_o church-government_n of_o a_o moderator_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n invest_v with_o a_o fix_a power_n of_o ordination_n regulate_v by_o cannon_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n balance_v by_o assist_v presbyter_n 2._o now_o although_o such_o a_o 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presbytery_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n establish_v before_o and_o remain_v in_o substance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n 6._o wherefore_o the_o impartial_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o presbytery_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n restore_v in_o scotland_n an._n 1662._o be_v not_o by_o law_n settle_v 35_o year_n after_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n question_n ii_o whether_o ever_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n without_o constraint_n from_o tumultuous_a time_n 1._o king_n james_n describe_v the_o presbyterian_o call_v they_o the_o very_a pest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o ed._n no_o desert_n can_v oblige_v neither_o oath_n nor_o promise_n bind_v brea_fw-mi thing_n nothing_o but_o sedition_n and_o calumny_n aspire_a without_o measure_n rail_a without_o reason_n and_o make_v their_o own_o imagination_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n the_o square_a of_o their_o