consistory_n i_o know_v it_o pass_v for_o good_a law_n and_o divinity_n among_o the_o popish_a casuist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v their_o bishop_n even_o then_o when_o he_o preach_v heresy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_v in_o do_v so_o that_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o believe_v error_n when_o teach_v by_o he_o be_v meritorious_a it_o be_v a_o cardinal_n who_o tell_v we_o 1630._o si_fw-mi rusticus_fw-la circa_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideì_n credat_fw-la svo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la proponenti_fw-la aliquod_fw-la dogma_fw-la hereticum_fw-la meretur_fw-la in_o credendo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la error_n quia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la credere_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la and_o before_o he_o our_o replic_a countryman_n and_o he_o a_o famous_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o to_o the_o same_o wild_a purpose_n si_fw-la audiat_fw-la prelatum_fw-la praedicantem_fw-la propositionem_fw-la erroneam_fw-la quam_fw-la nescit_fw-la esse_fw-la erroneam_fw-la &_o credat_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la sed_fw-la tenetur_fw-la errare_fw-la quid_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ei_fw-la credere_fw-la &_o meretur_fw-la volendo_fw-la credere_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o tum_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la &_o ignorantia_fw-la excusant_fw-la nay_o such_o a_o ignorant_a person_n believe_v a_o error_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v preach_v and_o propose_v as_o a_o truth_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o error_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o merit_n of_o martyrdom_n excommunicationis_fw-la concedo_fw-la si_fw-la interficiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la errore_fw-la quem_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la articulum_fw-la fidei_fw-la potest_fw-la adipisci_fw-la meritum_fw-la debitum_fw-la martyrî_fw-la quia_fw-la error_n invincibilis_fw-la non_fw-la diminuit_fw-la de_fw-fr merito_fw-la but_o however_o this_o ancient_o do_v and_o at_o rome_n still_o do_v pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o miserable_o enslave_v party_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o her_o true_a son_n believe_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prodigious_a and_o stupid_a error_n eight_o that_o our_o king_n and_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o question_v that_o archbishops_n or_o any_o such_o sentence_n and_o when_o our_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n be_v concern_v if_o upon_o a_o just_a examination_n they_o find_v it_o for_o want_n of_o truth_n or_o justice_n faulty_a they_o may_v just_o condemn_v and_o reject_v it_o this_o be_v i_o believe_v evident_a for_o our_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la have_v question_v condemn_a and_o reject_v sentence_n of_o great_a popish_a consistory_n than_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n i_o mean_v sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o hundred_o instance_n i_o shall_v for_o your_o satisfaction_n set_v down_o three_o or_o four_o thus_o first_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o certâ_fw-la scientiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v a_o dispensation_n for_o hen._n 8_o to_o marry_v the_o relict_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n and_o declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o yet_o hen._n 8_o and_o his_o bishop_n b_o etc._n do_v and_o just_o may_v afterward_o examine_v the_o papal_a sentence_n disobey_v it_o and_o declare_v it_o null_a second_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o venerabilium_fw-la fratrum_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la give_v sentence_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o general_a council_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n summons_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o 1537._o mantua_n then_o at_o 1538._o vincentia_fw-la and_o then_o at_o 1542._o trent_n but_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o his_o bishop_n and_o parliament_n have_v see_v those_o bull_n contain_v the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o 10._o decree_n for_o and_o summons_n of_o a_o general_a council_n at_o several_a time_n and_o to_o several_a place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o question_v his_o sentence_n and_o summons_n but_o condemn_v though_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o absolute_o reject_v it_o show_v the_o many_o nullity_n of_o that_o summons_n and_o add_v their_o protestation_n which_o they_o make_v good_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o will_v obey_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o epistle_n 1539._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o in_o a_o 1537._o tract_n contain_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o their_o protestation_n against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o and_o summons_n to_o that_o council_n three_o when_o that_o trent_n council_n have_v meet_v and_o sit_v eighteen_o year_n make_v many_o canon_n and_o constitution_n particular_o about_o matrimony_n and_o pronounce_v many_o anathema_n against_o all_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o obey_v they_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o question_v those_o synodical_a sentence_n and_o constitution_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o and_o public_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n erroneous_a impious_a or_o idolatrous_a have_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n power_n to_o question_n and_o condemn_v the_o constitution_n and_o synodical_a decree_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o his_o general_a council_n and_o have_v they_o no_o power_n to_o question_v one_o single_a sentence_n give_v in_o a_o consistory_n of_o a_o inferior_a archbishop_n credat_fw-la judaeus_n appella_fw-la four_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o 514._o habitâ_fw-la cum_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la deliberatione_n maturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n excommunicate_v hen._n 8._o depose_v he_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n etc._n etc._n so_o 229._o pope_n pius_n 5._o sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la formâ_fw-la excommunicate_n and_o depose_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o when_o some_o honest_a and_o loyal_a papist_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n signify_v their_o b_o opinion_n 12._o 1._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o absolve_v papist_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o protestant_n king_n 2._o that_o he_o can_v not_o depose_v and_o murder_v excommunicate_a king_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v when_o this_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n pope_n innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o with_o his_o sacra_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la congregatio_fw-la pass_v a_o damnatory_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o those_o loyal_a papist_n as_o heretical_a &_o declarat_fw-la subscriptores_fw-la in_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la &_o constitutionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la contranegantes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la incidisse_fw-la now_o pray_v '_o ask_v those_o gentleman_n whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v the_o aforesaid_a solemn_a and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o 1609._o pope_n for_o excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_a king_n if_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o may_v question_v the_o pope_n judicial_a sentence_n give_v in_o his_o own_o consistory_n or_o his_o general_a council_n then_o certain_o they_o may_v much_o rather_o question_v sentence_n pass_v in_o any_o archbishops_n or_o inferior_a consistory_n but_o if_o they_o say_v what_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o shall_v not_o that_o we_o have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v such_o sentence_n they_o must_v pardon_v my_o incredulity_n if_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v protestant_n or_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o rather_o jesuited_a papist_n for_o i_o know_v none_o save_o 40._o such_o who_o do_v or_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o impious_a and_o traitorous_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o consistory_n or_o council_n may_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o protestant_n nay_o any_o honest_a papist_n shall_v serious_o think_v that_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n his_o bishop_n or_o any_o loyal_a subject_n if_o so_o good_a night_n to_o monarchy_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o king_n the_o pope_n may_v when_o he_o will_v depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o jura_n regalia_z and_o their_o subject_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oblige_v to_o it_o must_v not_o assist_v they_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o present_a case_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a not_o a_o civil_a cause_n concern_v the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n which_o both_o by_o 12._o our_o law_n and_o those_o of_o
immutable_a and_o indispensable_a and_o therefore_o marriage_n in_o the_o nuptiarum_fw-la law_n be_v define_v to_o be_v maris_n &_o faeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o humani_fw-la juris_fw-la communicatio_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la consortium_fw-la 3._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o the_o conjugal_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v matrimonium_fw-la legittimum_fw-la &_o ratum_fw-la a_o legal_a and_o valid_a marriage_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v than_o it_o continue_v so_o both_o party_n be_v yet_o live_a and_o be_v and_o still_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o valid_a contract_n in_o 1664._o it_o must_v continue_v and_o be_v so_o now_o in_o this_o year_n 1677._o 4._o and_o further_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o grant_v that_o gallina_n marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a in_o 1664._o be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v valid_a then_o her_o marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n anno._n 1671._o be_v absolute_o null_a and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n void_a for_o first_o impossibilium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la 102._o obligatio_fw-la or_o contractus_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v initus_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la nullus_fw-la if_o gallina_n precontract_n and_o marriage_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n be_v legal_a and_o valid_a when_o her_o subsequent_a marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n be_v a_o evident_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o indispensable_o oblige_v she_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o of_o her_o faith_n before_o solemn_o give_v to_o another_o and_o so_o absolute_o null_a and_o in_o itself_o void_a second_o it_o be_v consonant_a antiqui_fw-la to_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o a_o receive_a rule_n in_o all_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o matrimonial_a quod_fw-la actionibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la alterâ_fw-la parte_fw-la invitâ_fw-la a_o contractu_fw-la semel_fw-la perfecto_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o gallina_n conjugal_a contract_n with_o patrimoniale_a be_v perfect_a and_o legal_o valid_a she_o can_v not_o without_o manifest_a injustice_n recede_v from_o it_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o another_o husband_n in_o matrimony_n as_o general_o in_o other_o contract_n our_o consent_n in_o 1._o make_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o obligation_n and_o our_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o if_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v legal_a and_o real_o valid_a than_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v oblige_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n see_v on_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n she_o be_v indeed_o wife_n to_o another_o man._n and_o if_o any_o though_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v command_v mr._n cottington_n so_o to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n this_o be_v to_o require_v he_o to_o live_v in_o impious_a and_o abominable_a adultery_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n which_o as_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v just_o command_v so_o neither_o mr._n cottington_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v obey_v without_o wound_v his_o conscience_n and_o hazard_v of_o his_o soul_n and_o salvation_n it_o be_v active_a obedience_n i_o mean_v for_o if_o such_o command_n shall_v come_v though_o we_o can_v do_v what_o be_v require_v yet_o we_o may_v and_o ought_v quiet_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n &_o agere_fw-la &_o pati_fw-la fortia_fw-la christianum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o courage_n like_o that_o of_o a_o good_a christian_a who_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n patient_o from_o his_o governor_n rather_o than_o sin_n against_o his_o god_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n will_v be_v concern_v the_o invalidity_n and_o nullity_n of_o gallina_n '_o s_o marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a for_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o null_a as_o it_o seem_v some_o do_v and_o will_v persuade_v other_o to_o believe_v then_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v mr._n cottington_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n for_o if_o her_o first_o marriage_n be_v indeed_o a_o nullity_n than_o her_o second_o with_o mr._n cottington_n will_v be_v lawful_a and_o valid_a and_o he_o oblige_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o her_o undoubted_a husband_n now_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v i_o find_v but_o two_o medium_n bring_v to_o induce_v a_o belief_n that_o gallina_n marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a be_v a_o nullity_n 1._o the_o authority_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turine_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o nullity_n 2._o the_o reason_n allege_v on_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o sentence_n be_v ground_v draw_v from_o the_o force_n and_o fear_v which_o make_v gallina_n consent_n involuntary_a now_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o medium_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o mr._n cottington_n or_o to_o quiet_a his_o conscience_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v without_o danger_n or_o doubt_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o she_o and_o only_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o it_o he_o 3._o certain_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o certain_a rule_n among_o casuist_n that_o quicquid_fw-la fit_a reluctante_fw-la vel_fw-la dubitante_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la if_o may_v conscience_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v not_o or_o doubt_v whether_o the_o thing_n i_o do_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a what_o ever_o it_o be_v i_o sin_v if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o time_n mistake_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n that_o be_v whoever_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o sin_n in_o do_v it_o now_o concern_v the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o medium_n the_o archbishops_n judicial_a sentence_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v sentence_n that_o admit_v that_o archbishop_n and_o the_o pope_n too_o his_o superior_a and_o beyond_o sea_n their_o supreme_a judge_n have_v both_o concur_v in_o give_v the_o same_o sentence_n and_o declare_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n a_o nullity_n yet_o see_v by_o the_o know_a and_o just_a england_n law_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o any_o english_a man_n to_o approve_v or_o submit_v to_o such_o sentence_n 2._o nor_o can_v such_o sentence_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n have_v give_v it_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o warrant_v any_o judge_n or_o court_n in_o england_n to_o give_v the_o same_o sentence_n in_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a case_n or_o be_v any_o just_a bar_n or_o reason_n to_o hinder_v they_o to_o give_v the_o contrary_a sentence_n all_o know_v that_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la the_o pope_n this_o or_o that_o court_n or_o council_n judge_v so_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v or_o may_v do_v so_o be_v evident_o inconsequent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n katherine_n the_o pope_n in_o and_o with_o his_o consistory_n judge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o actual_o give_v a_o dispensation_n to_o marry_v relictam_fw-la fratris_fw-la his_o brother_n wife_n and_o yet_o afterward_o our_o own_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o great_a university_n in_o christendom_n judge_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o their_o convocation_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o our_o own_o supreme_a court_n the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 8._o time_n 22._o judge_v that_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n the_o parliament_n by_o public_a act_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v 7._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o sentence_n of_o that_o supreme_a court_n be_v contradictory_n and_o ergo_fw-la one_o of_o they_o be_v which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v evident_o untrue_a and_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o just_a warrant_n for_o any_o in_o england_n to_o approve_v it_o or_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o or_o a_o just_a bar_n or_o let_v to_o hinder_v we_o to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a now_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o supreme_a court_n we_o may_v in_o this_o and_o many_o the_o like_a case_n disapprove_v its_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n then_o much_o more_o may_v we_o disapprove_v and_o be_v of_o a_o judgement_n contrary_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n who_o be_v in_o nothing_o our_o superior_a nor_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o neither_o
church_n require_v that_o the_o great_a caution_n be_v use_v and_o all_o mean_n possible_a to_o find_v our_o the_o truth_n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o lawful_a proof_n but_o will_v have_v no_o credit_n give_v to_o the_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n be_v these_o in_o our_o canon_n 105._o we_o strait_o charge_v that_o in_o all_o proceed_n to_o nullity_n of_o matrimony_n good_a circumspection_n and_o advice_n be_v use_v and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a truth_n be_v sift_v out_o by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o lawful_a proof_n and_o that_o credit_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o sole_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n however_o take_v upon_o oath_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o i_o believe_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o 132._o law_n in_o re_fw-mi ecclesiasticâ_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o re_fw-mi civilis_fw-la and_o by_o this_o law_n no_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n can_v legal_o be_v pronounce_v till_o just_a and_o transactionibus_fw-la legal_a proof_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o confession_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n so_o that_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n have_v both_o confess_v and_o solemn_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o force_n and_o fear_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o nullity_n yet_o by_o our_o law_n such_o confession_n and_o oath_n be_v no_o legal_a proof_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o mr._n cottington_n have_v no_o sufficient_a assurance_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o believe_v either_o first_o that_o there_o real_o be_v any_o such_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_n or_o second_o that_o such_o pretend_a but_o not_o prove_v force_n and_o fear_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o nullity_n for_o while_o no_o force_n do_v by_o legal_a proof_n appear_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n degree_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o pretend_a force_n and_o so_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o can_v cause_v a_o nullity_n i_o say_v mr._n cottington_n have_v no_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o these_o particular_n he_o can_v with_o innocence_n and_o a_o safe_a conscience_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o own_o wife_n see_v she_o may_v be_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contarry_a be_v another_o mans._n last_o but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v though_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o legal_a evidence_n that_o gallina_n be_v under_o some_o force_n and_o fear_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o that_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o so_o voluntary_a and_o free_a as_o other_o wise_a be_v require_v in_o such_o contract_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v that_o she_o afterward_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o all_o that_o while_o never_o make_v any_o protestation_n or_o legem_fw-la complaint_n of_o any_o such_o force_n or_o fear_n or_o that_o her_o consent_n be_v involuntary_a though_o she_o have_v all_o that_o time_n and_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n many_o opportunity_n to_o have_v do_v it_o which_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a co-habitation_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o legal_a confirmation_n and_o ratihabition_n of_o her_o first_o consent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o conjugal_a contract_n valid_a firm_a and_o obligatory_a this_o be_v a_o evident_a truth_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o best_a civilian_n and_o canonist_n receive_v and_o practise_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o say_v first_o that_o a_o good_a canonist_n coactio_fw-la tell_v we_o not_o obiter_fw-la and_o casual_o but_o in_o his_o institution_n make_v and_o allow_v by_o and_o epigraphe_n authority_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v prove_v that_o her_o conjugal_a consent_n be_v through_o fear_n at_o first_o involuntary_a yet_o if_o afterward_o she_o willing_o do_v cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o the_o fear_n be_v purge_v though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n valid_a and_o obligatory_a the_o word_n be_v these_o quae_fw-la invita_fw-la probat_fw-la se_fw-la sponsalia_fw-la contraxisse_fw-la si_fw-la comperiatur_fw-la postea_fw-la sponte_fw-la cognita_fw-la ad_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la proclamare_fw-la &_o metum_fw-la causare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o the_o lemma_n or_o title_n of_o that_o paragraph_n be_v this_o justus_n metus_fw-la si_fw-la purgatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o antecedentem_fw-la metum_fw-la spont_n anea_fw-la copula_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la purgat_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la impedit_fw-la we_o see_v that_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o that_o prove_v make_v no_o nullity_n nor_o invalidity_n if_o afterward_o she_o willing_o consent_v to_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o give_v due_a benevolence_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o gallina_n fear_n in_o our_o case_n be_v pretend_v only_o not_o prove_v she_o co-habited_n with_o he_o willing_o eighteen_o month_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o ergo_fw-la much_o less_o can_v such_o pretend_a fear_n prove_v a_o nullity_n second_o and_o the_o etc._n law_n itself_o express_o determine_v the_o case_n wherein_o the_o lemma_n prefix_v to_o the_o chapter_n be_v this_o invita_fw-la desponsata_fw-la postea_fw-la sponte_fw-la cognita_fw-la contra_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la auditur_fw-la and_o then_o the_o pope_n determine_v the_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v 6._o clemens_n or_o celestine_n i_o inquire_v not_o ipsi_fw-la viderint_fw-la thus_o adversus_fw-la mattrimonium_fw-la audiri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la potuit_fw-la minime_fw-la reclamavit_fw-la postquam_fw-la enim_fw-la copulae_fw-la carnali_fw-la semel_fw-la consentit_fw-la ex_fw-la ratihibitione_n sibi_fw-la super_fw-la hos_fw-la silontium_fw-la non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la indixise_n gallina_n in_o our_o case_n live_v eighteen_o month_n willing_o with_o her_o husband_n have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o willing_o i_o suppose_v &_o cum_fw-la potuit_fw-la minime_fw-la reclamavit_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la such_o her_o spontaneous_a co-habitation_n and_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v a_o real_a and_o legal_a ratihabition_n and_o confirmation_n of_o her_o consent_n and_o conjugal_a contract_n although_o it_o have_v be_v which_o appear_v not_o at_o first_o through_o force_n or_o fear_n involuntary_a and_o that_o such_o a_o subsequent_a spontaneous_a consent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ratify_v a_o antecedent_n contract_v suppose_v or_o real_o be_v involuntary_a be_v justify_v by_o the_o etc._n civil_a law_n and_o best_a civilian_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n require_v that_o such_o subsequent_a consent_n be_v give_v in_o express_a word_n but_o a_o tacit_n consent_n by_o do_v some_o act_n which_o signify_v and_o give_v a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o internal_a willingness_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a consensu_fw-la etiam_fw-la tacito_fw-la say_v a_o most_o learned_a p._n lawyer_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o express_a etc._n law_n ratihabitio_fw-la actus_fw-la as_o he_o go_v on_o antecedentem_fw-la actum_fw-la metu_fw-la gestum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la consensûs_fw-la geminatio_fw-la tollit_fw-la metûs_fw-la presumptionem_fw-la so_o 20._o grotius_n 81._o joach_n à _fw-fr beust_n panormitan_n and_o other_o cite_v by_o they_o and_o general_o all_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v three_o once_o more_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v further_a and_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a more_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v res_fw-la judicata_fw-la &_o proa_v veritate_fw-la habenda_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o express_o determine_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v a_o better_a casuist_n and_o judge_n if_o not_o infallible_a yet_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o far_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n for_o pope_n agatho_n if_o gratian_n cite_v he_o right_o have_v tell_v we_o 19_o that_o all_o the_o pope_n decretal_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o if_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v confirm_v they_o the_o determination_n of_o pope_n clement_n matrimoniis_fw-la which_o i_o mean_v be_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o register_v and_o refer_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o the_o title_n or_o summary_n prefix_v to_o the_o chapter_n be_v this_o matrimonium_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o contractum_fw-la co-habitatione_a spontaneâ_fw-la convale_n scit_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o quotidie_fw-la allegatur_fw-la where_o we_o have_v first_o the_o law_n in_o this_o position_n a_o subsequent_a spontaneous_a co-habitation_n confirm_v a_o conjugal_a contract_n make_v by_o force_n or_o fear_v second_o
that_o archbishop_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o though_o the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o canonist_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o once_o more_o as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o any_o popish_a archbishop_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o consistory_n or_o in_o a_o general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o good_a precedent_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o warrant_v any_o protestant_a judge_n or_o court_n to_o judge_v according_o or_o any_o legal_a bar_n or_o let_v to_o hinder_v they_o to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n so_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o no_o such_o sentence_n give_v by_o such_o person_n and_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n consistory_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o mr._n cottington_n to_o rely_v upon_o to_o give_v stisfaction_n and_o quiet_a to_o his_o conscience_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o sin_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n only_o because_o they_o have_v pronounce_v her_o marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a to_o be_v a_o nullity_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v many_o reason_n if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n they_o ought_v reg._n nullus_fw-la 20._o de_fw-la reg._n juris_n in_o 6._o to_o suspect_v and_o deny_v that_o sentence_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o illegal_a and_o injust_a the_o thing_n be_v evident_a because_o definitive_a sentence_n give_v not_o only_o in_o inferior_a but_o in_o superior_a court_n and_o general_a council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n or_o papist_n or_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n in_o a_o belief_n of_o what_o be_v in_o such_o sentence_n judicial_o define_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o actual_o dissent_v and_o confident_o deny_v such_o definition_n so_o it_o be_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o popish_a 325._o convocation_n and_o parliament_n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o 1605._o power_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a court_n each_o supreme_a in_o its_o kind_n give_v little_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o papist_n now_o who_o absolute_o deny_v such_o supremacy_n so_o the_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n by_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n establish_v popery_n here_o in_o england_n which_o give_v as_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n who_o do_v both_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o the_o religion_n establish_v be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o the_o establishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n unwarrantable_a and_o unjust_a in_o short_a the_o adequate_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o may_v secure_o rely_v for_o sure_a direction_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v know_v to_o we_o lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o natural_a reason_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n for_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o clear_a and_o convince_a reason_n ground_v on_o nature_n or_o scripture_n de_fw-fr faciendâ_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendâ_fw-la this_o may_v and_o will_v satisfy_v and_o secure_v our_o conscience_n so_o that_o we_o may_v innocent_o act_v according_o but_o otherwise_o no_o sentence_n of_o any_o man_n or_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o sentence_n be_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o medium_fw-la express_v in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o nullity_n nullity_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n and_o of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v this_o that_o gallina_n be_v under_o a_o force_n and_o fear_v cause_v by_o her_o father_n by_o reason_n whereof_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o voluntary_a as_o by_o matrimonijs_fw-la law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a consent_n invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n but_o thisreason_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o altogether_o insufficient_a to_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n either_o first_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n of_o nullity_n or_o second_o to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o mr._n cottington_n it_o he_o obey_v that_o sentence_n and_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o may_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o avow_v judgement_n of_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o all_o learning_n especial_o of_o the_o law_n that_o no_o fear_n how_o great_a soever_o humane_a constitution_n seclude_v do_v make_v the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 7._o involuntary_a so_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o obligation_n and_o validity_n for_o he_o who_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n 2._o his_o reason_n be_v ibidem_fw-la because_o he_o or_o she_o who_o consent_v and_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n do_v indeed_o and_o actual_o consent_v and_o promise_n and_o that_o absolute_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o condition_n this_o he_o further_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o a_o there_o instance_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o he_o who_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n cast_v his_o good_n over_o board_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v they_o on_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v escape_v shipwreck_n but_o in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o danger_n he_o be_v then_o in_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o loose_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o aristotle_n only_o and_o grotius_n who_o say_v this_o but_o all_o the_o scholiast_n and_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a man_n be_v valuable_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v fear_v as_o be_v pretend_v do_v not_o make_v those_o action_n who_o principle_n it_o be_v involuntary_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v further_a and_o beyond_o dispute_v evident_a 3._o because_o fear_n be_v the_o principle_n which_o make_v such_o action_n voluntary_a and_o the_o person_n under_o such_o fear_n willing_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v a_o man_n in_o a_o storm_n willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o fear_n to_o loose_v his_o ship_n and_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o nay_o second_o so_o far_o be_v fear_n from_o make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a that_o the_o great_a the_o fear_n be_v they_o be_v by_o it_o make_v more_o voluntary_a for_o no_o man_n before_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v ever_o willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o the_o storm_n and_o his_o danger_n and_o so_o his_o fear_n begin_v his_o willingness_n to_o loose_v his_o good_n and_o save_v himself_o begin_v too_o and_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o his_o fear_n increase_v so_o proportionable_o his_o willingness_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o good_n and_o when_o his_o danger_n and_o fear_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o put_v that_o will_v in_o execution_n be_v as_o real_o desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o loose_v his_o good_n as_o by_o so_o do_v to_o save_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o fear_v make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a than_o the_o more_o the_o fear_n be_v they_o will_v be_v more_o involuntary_a whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v evident_a that_o as_o our_o fear_n increase_v so_o our_o willingness_n to_o do_v those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 4._o the_o fear_n and_o force_n gallina_n pretend_v to_o make_v her_o contract_n with_o patrimoniale_a a_o nullity_n be_v from_o she_o own_o father_n it_o be_v pretend_v her_o father_n force_v she_o to_o consent_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n and_o command_v to_o marry_v he_o and_o may_v be_v many_o and_o severe_a threaten_n too_o if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o neither_o do_v nor_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n can_v make_v her_o matrimonial_a contract_n a_o nullity_n first_o that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a shall_v make_v the_o consent_n command_v or_o threaten_n