concilio_n generali_fw-la praesidens_fw-la and_o the_o 3d._a council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n use_v this_o mandatory_a form_n praecipit_fw-la haec_fw-la sancta_fw-la &_o vniversalis_fw-la synodus_fw-la 3_o but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o catachrêsis_n in_o this_o style_n and_o that_o this_o title_n of_o universal_a mean_v but_o a_o particular_a that_o be_v a_o universal_a of_o that_o place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a expression_n because_o the_o most_o particular_a or_o local_a council_n be_v or_o may_v be_v universal_a to_o that_o place_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v pardon_v since_o it_o be_v like_o the_o catholic_n roman_n style_n that_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o universal_a particular_a church_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a in_o good_a earnest_n to_o tell_v which_o council_n be_v indeed_o universal_a or_o general_a council_n bellarmine_n reckon_v eighteen_o from_o nicene_n to_o trent_n inclusive_o so_o that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v the_o sixteenth_o and_o yet_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o call_v it_o the_o eight_o general_n and_o be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o surius_n who_o for_o all_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n pretend_v to_o know_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n will_v allow_v the_o last_o lateran_n council_n viz._n the_o five_o be_v at_o rome_n esteem_v a_o general_n council_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n it_o pass_v for_o none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o faction_n and_o pack_n of_o cardinal_n 4._o there_o be_v divers_a general_n council_n that_o though_o they_o be_v such_o yet_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v not_o general_a council_n because_o they_o be_v convention_n of_o heretical_a person_n for_o if_o a_o council_n can_v consist_v of_o heretical_a person_n as_o by_o this_o instance_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v than_o a_o general_n council_n be_v no_o sure_a rule_n or_o ground_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o those_o council_n which_o bellarmin_n call_v reprobate_a be_v as_o so_o many_o proof_n of_o this_o for_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v against_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n yet_o they_o can_v say_v but_o it_o consist_v of_o dc_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o general_a as_o any_o ever_o be_v before_o it_o but_o the_o fault_n that_o be_v find_v with_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v but_o then_o they_o prove_v two_o thing_n more_o first_o that_o a_o general_n council_n bind_v not_o till_o it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o all_o its_o authority_n depend_v on_o they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o second_o that_o there_o be_v some_o general_a council_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v infallible_a that_o they_o be_v direct_o false_a schismatical_a and_o heretical_a and_o if_o when_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v in_o a_o question_n and_o the_o communion_n like_o the_o question_n be_v in_o flux_n and_o reflux_n when_o one_o side_n prevail_v great_o they_o get_v a_o general_n council_n on_o their_o side_n and_o prevail_v by_o it_o but_o lose_v as_o much_o when_o the_o other_o side_n play_v the_o same_o game_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o advantage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v i_o of_o any_o collateral_a advantage_n that_o this_o council_n have_v more_o than_o another_o council_n for_o though_o i_o believe_v so_o yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o their_o council_n be_v as_o much_o a_o general_n council_n to_o they_o as_o our_o council_n be_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o general_a council_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o faith_n in_o those_o thing_n they_o determine_v than_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o affair_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v general_a council_n whether_o they_o say_v true_a or_o no_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n but_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o this_o viz._n whether_o be_v they_o general_a council_n or_o no_o for_o rely_v upon_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v general_a council_n that_o they_o speak_v and_o determine_v truth_n will_v be_v consequent_a and_o allow_v now_o than_o if_o this_o be_v the_o question_n then_o since_o divers_a general_n council_n be_v reprobate_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v general_a council_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reprove_v and_o if_o a_o catholic_n produce_v the_o nicene_n council_n be_v r'encontre_v by_o a_o arian_n produce_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a here_o be_v aquilis_fw-la aquilae_fw-la &_o pila_fw-la minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la but_o who_o shall_v prevail_v if_o a_o general_n council_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o guide_v they_o will_v both_o prevail_v that_o be_v neither_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o catholic_n yea_o but_o our_o council_n determine_v for_o the_o truth_n but_o you_o for_o error_n for_o the_o arian_n will_v say_v so_o too_o but_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o may_v both_o say_v so_o and_o if_o they_o do_v than_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o truth_n out_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o we_o approve_v this_o general_n because_o upon_o other_o account_n we_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v there_o define_v be_v true_a and_o therefore_o s._n augustine_n way_n here_o be_v best_a neque_fw-la ego_fw-la nicenum_n concilium_fw-la neque_fw-la tu_fw-la ariminense_n etc._n etc._n both_o side_n pretend_v to_o general_n council_n that_o which_o both_o equal_o pretend_v to_o will_v help_v neither_o therefore_o let_v we_o go_v to_o scripture_n but_o there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o two_o very_o considerable_a instance_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o at_o what_o rate_n council_n be_v declare_v general_n 755._o a._n d._n 755._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o c._n p._n under_o constantinus_n copronymus_n of_o 338_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o that_o unhappy_a time_n when_o the_o question_n of_o worship_v or_o break_v image_n be_v dispute_v 789._o a_o d._n 786._o aut_fw-la 789._o this_o council_n command_v image_n to_o be_v destroy_v out_o of_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o yet_o 26_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 31_o year_n after_o this_o be_v condemn_v by_o another_o general_a council_n viz._n the_o second_o at_o nice_a which_o decree_v image_n to_o be_v worship_v not_o long_o after_o about_o five_o year_n this_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n of_o francford_n and_o general_o by_o the_o western_a church_n now_o of_o what_o value_n be_v a_o general_n council_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n of_o faith_n when_o one_o general_n council_n condemn_v another_o general_a council_n with_o great_a liberty_n and_o without_o scruple_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v reason_n or_o excuse_n why_o this_o or_o that_o council_n be_v condemn_v for_o if_o they_o be_v general_n and_o yet_o may_v without_o reason_n be_v condemn_v than_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v with_o reason_n than_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o those_o council_n which_o be_v hold_v when_o the_o dispute_n begin_v between_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n consist_v of_o almost_o a_o thousand_o father_n first_o and_o last_o define_v the_o council_n to_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o five_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n have_v condemn_v this_o council_n so_o far_o as_o to_o that_o article_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_o they_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n over_o the_o pope_n but_o therefore_o though_o in_o france_n it_o be_v accept_v yet_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o but_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o some_o council_n be_v partly_o approve_v and_o partly_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o sardis_n that_o in_o trullo_n those_o of_o francfort_n constance_n and_o basil_n but_o that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o church_n accept_v the_o general_a council_n as_o far_o as_o they_o please_v and_o no_o further_o the_o greek_n receive_v but_o seven_o general_a council_n the_o lutheran_n receive_v six_o the_o eutychian_o in_o asia_n receive_v but_o the_o first_o three_o the_o nestorian_n in_o the_o east_n receive_v but_o the_o first_o two_o the_o anti-trinitarians_a in_o hungary_n and_o poland_n receive_v none_o the_o church_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o four_o first_o general_n as_o of_o high_a regard_n not_o that_o they_o be_v infallible_a but_o that_o they_o have_v determine_v wise_o and_o holy_o pro_fw-la captu_fw-la lectoris_fw-la habent_fw-la sva_fw-la fata_fw-la it_o
be_v as_o every_o one_o like_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o receive_v sixteen_o be_v divide_v and_o some_o take-in_a other_o and_o reject_v some_o of_o these_o as_o i_o have_v show_v 5._o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v which_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o how_o many_o condition_n be_v require_v for_o the_o build_n such_o a_o great_a house_n the_o question_n be_v worth_a the_o ask_n not_o only_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v we_o to_o rely_v upon_o a_o general_n council_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o final_a determiner_n of_o question_n but_o because_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n concern_v general_a council_n 8._o a._n d._n 1409._o deâ—â—oâ—cil_n &_o eccles._n l._n â—_o c._n 8._o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n bellarmine_n say_v be_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reprove_v for_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6_o approve_v it_o because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o election_n of_o alexander_n the_o 5_o who_o be_v create_v pope_n by_o that_o council_n and_o yet_o antoninus_n call_v it_o conciliabulum_fw-la illegitimum_fw-la a_o unlawful_a conventicle_n but_o here_o bellarmine_n be_v a_o little_a forgetful_a for_o the_o five_o lateran_n council_n which_o they_o in_o rome_n will_v call_v a_o general_n have_v condemn_v this_o pisan_a with_o great_a interest_n and_o fancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v both_o approve_v and_o reprove_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o be_v inquire_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v which_o or_o what_o be_v a_o general_n council_n and_o which_o be_v not_o 1._o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a we_o can_v find_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o that_o but_o be_v they_o many_o or_o few_o the_o party_n interest_v will_n if_o they_o please_v call_v it_o a_o general_n council_n and_o they_o will_v not_o dare_v not_o i_o suppose_v at_o rome_n make_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o that_o point_n when_o in_o the_o six_o session_n of_o trent_n as_o some_o print_a catalogue_n 1546._o catalogue_n 1546._o inform_v we_o they_o may_v remember_v there_o be_v but_o 38_o person_n in_o all_o at_o their_o first_o sit_v down_o of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v not_o bishop_n and_o at_o last_o there_o be_v but_o 57_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o in_o the_o first_o session_n be_v but_o three_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o three_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n about_o sixty_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o usual_a number_n till_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o council_n of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n who_o be_v reject_v although_o their_o number_n of_o bishop_n very_o far_o surpass_v the_o number_n of_o trent_n in_o nice_a be_v 318_o bishop_n in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n be_v 600_o and_o in_o that_o of_o basil_n be_v above_o 400_o bishop_n and_o in_o that_o of_o constance_n be_v 300_o beside_o the_o other_o father_n as_o they_o call_v they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n of_o many_o though_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o energy_n the_o virtual_a faith_n and_o potential_a infallibility_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n shall_v be_v in_o 80_o or_o 90_o bishop_n take_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour-country_n 6._o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v upon_o what_o pitiful_a pretence_n the_o roman_a doctor_n do_v evacuate_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o like_a which_o can_v never_o be_v want_v to_o a_o witty_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v vilify_v and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v infallible_a security_n to_o no_o man_n faith_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n and_o the_o french_a church_n assemble_v at_o bruges_n reject_v the_o latter_a session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n because_o they_o deprive_v p._n eugenius_n and_o create_v felix_n the_o 5_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o assembly_n do_v sufficient_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n but_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o former_a session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v invalid_a and_o null_a because_o certain_a bishop_n fall_v off_o there_o and_o be_v faulty_a now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o nullity_n then_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n or_o but_o a_o division_n of_o opinion_n the_o other_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o especial_o if_o any_o of_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o go_v to_o the_o prevail_a side_n the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o complaint_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o prevail_v till_o it_o be_v agree_v how_o many_o bishop_n must_v be_v present_a for_o if_o some_o fail_v if_o enough_o remain_v there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v to_o the_o authority_n but_o because_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o excuse_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n they_o be_v but_o pretend_v more_o than_o regard_v but_o just_o when_o they_o serve_v man_n turn_n the_o council_n of_o c._n p._n under_o leo_n isaurus_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o romanist_n because_o there_o be_v no_o patriarch_n present_v but_o s._n german_a though_o all_o the_o world_n know_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o decree_v against_o image_n but_o if_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o old_a patriarch_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v null_a because_o all_o the_o patriarch_n be_v not_o present_a at_o it_o and_o particular_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n there_o want_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o first_o of_o c._n p._n can_v not_o have_v all_o the_o patriarch_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v representative_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v another_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o the_o romanist_n than_o all_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o this_o and_o a_o 1000_o more_o be_v invalid_a because_o themselves_o reckon_v but_o three_o patriarch_n there_o present_a one_o be_v of_o venice_n another_o of_o aquileia_n and_o the_o three_o be_v only_o a_o titular_a of_o jerusalem_n none_o of_o which_o be_v real_o any_o of_o the_o old_a patriarch_n who_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o ancient_a council_n 7._o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o thing_n be_v now_o that_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v a_o sure_a rule_n or_o judge_n of_o faith_n 15._o bellarm._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr council_n &_o eccles._n cap._n 15._o since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v agree_v who_o of_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o who_o have_v decisive_a voice_n in_o council_n athâ—licorum_fw-la sect._n at_o athâ—licorum_fw-la at_o rome_n they_o allow_v none_o but_o bishop_n to_o give_v sentence_n and_o to_o subscribe_v and_o yet_o ancient_o not_o only_a the_o emperor_n and_o their_o ambassador_n do_v subscribe_v but_o late_o at_o florence_n lateran_n and_o trent_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o general_n of_o order_n do_v subscribe_v and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n priest_n have_v decisive_a voice_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o ancient_a council_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o archimandrites_n who_o be_v but_o abbot_n not_o bishop_n 6._o l_o â—b_n 2._o the_o council_n act_n 6._o and_o cardinal_n jacobatius_n affirm_v that_o sometime_o layman_n be_v admit_v to_o council_n to_o be_v judge_n between_o those_o that_o dispute_v some_o deep_a question_n nay_o gerson_n say_v that_o controversy_n of_o faith_n be_v sometime_o refer_v to_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o though_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o yet_o suppose_v it_o such_o they_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a consequent_a of_o such_o principle_n which_o the_o christian_n consent_v in_o and_o he_o say_v hist._n socrat._v l._n â—_o c_o 5._o eccles._n hist._n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o upon_o record_n *_o and_o eutropius_n a_o pagan_a be_v choose_v judge_n between_o origen_n and_o the_o marcionite_n and_o against_o these_o he_o give_v sentence_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o origen_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o diet_n at_o noremberg_n propound_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o vi_o the_o that_o layman_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o free_o to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n without_o hindrance_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o nation_n in_o germany_n france_n england_n and_o spain_n itself_o as_o who_o please_v may_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o 8_o and_o 12_o council_n of_o toledo_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o romanist_n though_o now_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o former_o
the_o worship_n of_o image_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o iconoclast_n indeed_o claudius_n taurinensis_n be_v but_o he_o can_v not_o put_v this_o story_n in_o for_o before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o quote_v these_o thing_n put_v together_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o story_n be_v write_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v translate_v by_o s._n hierome_n as_o himself_o testify_v pammach_n in_o epist._n 61._o &_o 101._o add_v pammach_n but_o after_o all_o this_o if_o there_o be_v any_o foul_a play_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n the_o cozenage_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o some_o or_o other_o have_v destroy_v the_o greek_a original_a of_o epiphanius_n and_o only_o the_o latin_a copy_n remain_v and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o of_o epiphanius_n work_n this_o story_n still_o remain_v but_o how_o the_o greek_a come_v to_o be_v lose_v though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o suspicion_n be_v the_o command_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o seven_o council_n 9_o syn._n 7._o act._n 8._o can._n 9_o that_o all_o writing_n against_o image_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n p._n there_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o book_n of_o other_o heretic_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a here_o it_o may_v go_v away_o but_o however_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v keep_v this_o record_n to_o reprove_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n reprehend_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n 34._o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles._n lib._n 1._o c._n 34._o be_v urge_v from_o several_a place_n of_o his_o writing_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vivre_fw-fr jam_fw-la videbitis_fw-la quid_fw-la inter_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la &_o sinceritatem_fw-la postremo_fw-la quid_fw-la inter_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la sirenas_n &_o portum_fw-la religionis_fw-la intersit_fw-la nolite_fw-la mihi_fw-la colligere_fw-la professores_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_n nec_fw-la professionis_fw-la suae_fw-la vim_o aut_fw-la scientes_fw-la aut_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la nolite_fw-la consectari_fw-la turbas_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la verâ_fw-la religione_fw-la superstitiosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la dediti_fw-la ut_fw-la obliti_fw-la sint_fw-la quid_fw-la promiserint_fw-la deo_fw-la novi_fw-la multos_fw-la esse_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la &_o picturarum_fw-la adoratores_fw-la novi_fw-la multos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la luxuriosissimè_fw-la super_fw-la mortuos_fw-la vivre_fw-fr he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o which_o describe_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o difference_n between_o superstition_n and_o true_a religion_n he_o press_v it_o on_o to_o issue_n tell_v not_o i_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n follow_v not_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o unskilful_a who_o in_o true_a religion_n itself_o either_o be_v superstitious_a or_o so_o give_v to_o lust_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o worshipper_n of_o sepulchre_n and_o picture_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o live_v luxurious_o over_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o s._n austin_n reckon_v these_o that_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n among_o the_o superstitious_a and_o the_o vicious_a be_v plain_a and_o forbid_v we_o to_o follow_v such_o superstitious_a person_n studer_n sed_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la quà m_fw-la vana_fw-la sint_fw-la quà m_fw-la noxia_fw-la quà m_fw-la sacrilega_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la à _fw-la magnâ_fw-la parte_fw-la vestrum_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la penè_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uâ—bis_fw-la non_fw-la observentur_fw-la alio_fw-la volumine_fw-la oftendere_fw-la institâ—i_fw-la nunc_fw-la vos_fw-la illud_fw-la admaneo_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la maledicere_fw-la definatis_fw-la vituperando_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la condemnat_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la quotidie_fw-la tanquam_fw-la malos_fw-la filion_n corrigere_fw-la studer_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o how_o vain_a how_o hurtful_a how_o sacrilegious_a they_o be_v i_o have_v purpose_v to_o show_v in_o another_o volume_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o manichee_n who_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o evil_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n of_o some_o catholic_n do_v reproach_v the_o catholic_a church_n he_o say_v now_o i_o admonish_v you_o that_o at_o length_n you_o will_v give_v over_o the_o reproach_v the_o catholic_a church_n by_o reproach_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n viz._n worshipper_n of_o picture_n and_o sepulchre_n and_o liver_n riotous_o over_o the_o dead_a who_o she_o herself_o condemn_v and_o who_o as_o evil_a son_n she_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v by_o these_o word_n now_o cite_v it_o appear_v plain_o that_o s._n austin_n affirm_v that_o those_o few_o christian_n who_o in_o his_o time_n do_v worship_n picture_n be_v not_o only_o superstitious_a but_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n this_o the_o letter_n writer_n deny_v s._n austin_n to_o have_v say_v but_o that_o he_o do_v say_v so_o we_o have_v his_o own_o word_n for_o witness_n yea_o but_o 2._o s._n austin_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o worshipper_n of_o picture_n alone_o what_o then_o neither_o do_v he_o of_o they_o alone_o say_v they_o be_v superstitious_a and_o their_o action_n vain_a hurtful_a and_o sacrilegious_a but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o at_o all_o of_o these_o because_o he_o say_v it_o of_o the_o other_o too_o but_o 3._o neither_o do_v he_o formal_o call_v they_o superstition_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o offer_n of_o a_o answer_n mean_v certain_a it_o be_v when_o s._n austin_n have_v complain_v that_o many_o christian_n be_v superstitious_a his_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o they_o that_o worship_v picture_n and_o grave_n but_o i_o perceive_v this_o gentleman_n find_v himself_o pinch_v beyond_o remedy_n and_o like_o a_o man_n fasten_v by_o his_o thumb_n at_o the_o whipping-post_n he_o wryes_z his_o back_n and_o shrink_v from_o the_o blow_n though_o he_o know_v he_o can_v get_v loose_a in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o dissuasive_a 13._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symb_n c._n 7._o contr._n adimant_n c._n 13._o there_o be_v two_o other_o testimony_n of_o s._n austin_n point_v at_o but_o the_o 27._o the_o pag._n 27._o letter_n say_v that_o in_o these_o s._n austin_n have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v try_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v be_v to_o reprove_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o all_o these_o place_n shall_v all_o speak_v or_o prove_v the_o same_o particular_a but_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o text_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v by_o the_o first_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o other_o two_o be_v full_o pertinent_a to_o the_o main_a inquiry_n and_o to_o condemnation_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n as_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a practice_n the_o word_n be_v these_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n be_v circumscribe_v in_o a_o humane_a shape_n that_o they_o who_o think_v of_o he_o shall_v fancy_v a_o right_n or_o a_o left_a side_n or_o that_o because_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o bend_a knee_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n execrate_v they_o that_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man_n for_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o place_v such_o a_o image_n to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n be_v wickedness_n but_o much_o more_o wicked_a be_v it_o to_o place_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n so_o s._n austin_n now_o this_o testimony_n have_v be_v more_o proper_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o more_o relate_v to_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o direct_a condemnation_n of_o the_o picture_v of_o god_n but_o here_o it_o serve_v without_o any_o sensible_a error_n and_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v it_o throw_v a_o stone_n at_o they_o and_o hit_v they_o but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o sequel_n but_o the_o three_o testimony_n however_o it_o please_v a._n l._n to_o deny_v it_o do_v speak_v home_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o question_n 13._o contr._n adimant_n c._n 13._o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_a hypothesis_n the_o word_n be_v these_o see_v that_o you_o forget_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o god_n which_o he_o write_v or_o that_o you_o make_v shape_n and_o image_n but_o it_o add_v also_o say_v your_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o a_o zealous_a god_n
thing_n we_o can_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_n church_n how_o shall_v the_o poor_a roman_a catholic_n be_v at_o rest_n in_o his_o inquiry_n here_o be_v in_o all_o this_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n of_o truth_n or_o certainty_n of_o error_n and_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v more_o i_o may_v tire_v myself_o and_o my_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v all_o that_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o inquiry_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o their_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o great_a and_o considerable_a question_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o to_o be_v seven_o be_v with_o they_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o any_o authentic_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o tell_v how_o many_o they_o be_v for_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v tell_v the_o number_n unless_o they_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v so_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n differ_v great_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n bernard_n reckon_v wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o s._n austin_n call_v omnem_fw-la ritunt_fw-la cultus_fw-la divini_fw-la a_o sacrament_n and_o otherwhile_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o the_o schoolman_n dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o sacrament_n can_v be_v define_v and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n clandestine_v marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o church_n always_o detest_v they_o which_o indeed_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n be_v a_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o private_a mass_n and_o communion_n the_o ancient_a church_n always_o do_v detest_v except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o then_o when_o at_o trent_n they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v nullity_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v sacrament_n all_o the_o whole_a affair_n in_o their_o sacrament_n of_o order_n be_v a_o body_n of_o contingent_a proposition_n they_o can_v agree_v where_o the_o apostle_n receive_v their_o several_a order_n by_o what_o form_n of_o word_n and_o whether_o at_o one_o time_n or_o by_o part_n and_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o same_o word_n by_o which_o some_o of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v make_v priest_n they_o general_o expound_v they_o to_o signify_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la which_o signify_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o another_o to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o difference_n they_o can_v agree_v where_o or_o by_o who_o extreme_a unction_n be_v institute_v they_o can_v tell_v whether_o any_o wafer_n be_v actual_o transubstantiate_v because_o they_o never_o can_v know_v by_o divine_a faith_n whether_o the_o suppose_a priest_n be_v a_o real_a priest_n or_o have_v right_a intention_n and_o yet_o they_o certain_o do_v worship_n it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o uncertainty_n but_o i_o will_v add_v nothing_o more_o but_o this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v uncertain_a when_o they_o can_v dare_v not_o trust_v their_o reason_n or_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o wonderful_a invention_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o when_o many_o of_o their_o wise_a doctor_n profess_v that_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n do_v final_o rely_v upon_o prudential_a motive_n i_o conclude_v this_o therefore_o with_o the_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n remotis_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la talibus_fw-la 16._o de_fw-fr vnit._n eccles_n cap._n 16._o etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n therefore_o be_v remove_v let_v they_o demonstrate_v their_o church_n if_o they_o can_v not_o in_o the_o sermon_n and_o rumour_n of_o the_o african_n roman_n not_o in_o the_o council_n of_o their_o bishop_n not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o any_o disputer_n not_o in_o sign_n and_o deceitful_a miracle_n because_o against_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v warn_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n and_o that_o be_v my_o next_o undertake_n to_o show_v the_o firmness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n even_o the_o holy_a scripture_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o question_n be_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v among_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o current_n descend_v testimony_n of_o all_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o they_o who_o thus_o be_v first_o lead_n into_o this_o belief_n find_v upon_o trial_n great_a after-proof_n by_o argument_n both_o external_a and_o internal_a and_o such_o as_o cause_v a_o perfect_a adhesion_n to_o this_o truth_n that_o they_o be_v god_n word_n a_o adhesion_n i_o say_v so_o perfect_a as_o exclude_v all_o manner_n of_o practical_a doubt_n now_o then_o among_o we_o so_o persuade_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a 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who_o have_v this_o warning_n from_o the_o very_a person_n whence_o the_o mistake_n come_v will_v yet_o swallow_v the_o hook_n deserve_v to_o live_v upon_o air_n and_o fancy_n and_o to_o chew_v deceit_n but_o this_o topick_n of_o pretend_a tradition_n be_v the_o most_o fallible_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v apostolical_a tradition_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n of_o be_v so_o esteem_v upon_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o one_o man_n some_o i_o say_v have_v be_v so_o discover_v papias_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o millenary_a opinion_n which_o prevail_v for_o about_o three_o whole_a age_n and_o that_o so_o universal_o that_o justin_n martyr_n say_v it_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v perfect_o orthodox_n and_o yet_o it_o recurre_v to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o tradition_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o because_o this_o instance_n have_v be_v by_o other_o 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1._o memoires_n da_o duc_n de_fw-fr roban_n lib._n 1._o which_o be_v write_v of_o f._n arnold_n the_o jesuit_n confessor_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n at_o confession_n solemn_o to_o swear_v never_o to_o dislike_v what_o luine_v the_o great_a favourite_n do_v nor_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o state-affair_n now_o what_o advantage_n the_o pope_n have_v over_o christian_a prince_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v and_o how_o much_o more_o they_o may_v suffer_v by_o this_o oeconomy_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n admonetur_fw-la omnis_fw-la aetas_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la factum_fw-la vidimus_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o very_a great_a evil_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o roman_a way_n of_o auricular_a confession_n and_o that_o be_v a_o eternal_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o to_o the_o timorous_a and_o to_o the_o melancholy_n to_o the_o pious_a and_o consider_v and_o zealous_a be_v almost_o unavoidable_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o distinction_n between_o the_o mortal_a and_o venial_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o catalogue_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o save_v only_o that_o they_o usual_o reckon_v but_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v or_o may_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o ignorant_a suppose_v to_o be_v venial_a and_o even_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v under_o those_o seven_o head_n be_v not_o all_o mortal_a for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o way_n of_o change_v their_o mortality_n into_o veniality_n and_o consequent_a to_o all_o this_o they_o be_v either_o tempt_v to_o slight_v most_o sin_n or_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o perpetual_a dispute_n concern_v almost_o every_o thing_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v concern_v the_o examination_n of_o our_o conscience_n for_o who_o can_v say_v he_o have_v do_v 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and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v run_v through_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o before_o the_o priest_n you_o must_v run_v once_o or_o twice_o more_o and_o your_o first_o absolution_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o among_o these_o reserve_a case_n there_o be_v also_o great_a difference_n some_o be_v reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a and_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o his_o eye_n and_o he_o suppose_v himself_o absolve_v will_v perceive_v himself_o deceive_v and_o absolve_v but_o from_o one_o half_a some_o indeed_o think_v that_o if_o the_o superior_a absolve_v from_o the_o reserve_a case_n alone_o that_o grace_n be_v give_v by_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v remit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o think_v if_o the_o inferior_a absolve_n from_o what_o he_o can_v grace_n be_v give_v of_o remit_v even_o of_o the_o reserve_a but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o 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leave_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v take_v leave_n in_o such_o a_o accident_n upon_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o account_n there_o will_v arise_v many_o more_o question_n concern_v the_o iteration_n of_o his_o confession_n for_o if_o the_o first_o confession_n be_v by_o any_o mean_n make_v invalid_a it_o must_v be_v do_v over_o again_o but_o here_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o penitent_a must_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o former_a confession_n be_v invalid_a for_o if_o it_o be_v he_o can_v be_v pardon_v unless_o he_o renew_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n for_o to_o confess_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o and_o twice_o to_o be_v absolve_v it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o lawful_a confess_v qaest_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la quaest._n 6._o the_o confess_v and_o against_o it_o cajetan_a after_o the_o scholastical_a manner_n bring_v divers_a reason_n but_o suppose_v the_o penitent_a at_o peace_n for_o this_o than_o there_o be_v very_o many_o case_n in_o which_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v and_o though_o it_o be_v do_v before_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v do_v over_o again_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contrition_n without_o doubt_n it_o must_v be_v iterate_v but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n concern_v contrition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o though_o imperfect_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v iterate_v but_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o contrition_n what_o be_v perfect_a and_o what_o be_v imperfect_a which_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n that_o make_v the_o confession_n valid_a can_v never_o be_v tell_v but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o comfort_n to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v true_a confessio_fw-la cajetan_n sum_n verb._n confessio_fw-la and_o yet_o without_o form_n or_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v but_o material_o half_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o formal_o half_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o propinquity_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o a_o carelessness_n concern_v the_o integrity_n of_o confession_n the_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o thing_n go_v well_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o church_n be_v satify_v when_o god_n be_v not_o satisfy_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o informis_fw-la confessio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n be_v absolve_v but_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v his_o soul_n be_v cozen_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o scruple_n for_o suppose_v the_o penitent_a have_v do_v his_o duty_n examine_v himself_o strict_o repent_v sad_o confess_v full_o and_o be_v absolve_v formal_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v come_v to_o nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o invalidity_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o crime_n by_o irregularity_n by_o direct_a deficiency_n of_o something_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n and_o ordination_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o ordinary_a or_o delegat_v jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n unless_o he_o have_v another_o authority_n absolutio_fw-la summ._fw-la verb._n absolutio_fw-la say_v cajetan_n beside_o his_o order_n he_o must_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o friar_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o hear_v confession_n or_o if_o he_o have_v both_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n may_v be_v intervert_v or_o suspend_v for_o the_o time_n and_o then_o his_o absolution_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o here_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n make_v to_o the_o poor_a distract_a penitent_a for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5_o
add_v the_o concurrent_a word_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o learned_a cassander_n simulachris_n cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr imagine_v &_o simulachris_n quantum_fw-la autem_fw-la veteres_fw-la initio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la veneratione_n imaginum_fw-la abhorruerunt_fw-la declarat_fw-la unus_fw-la origines_fw-la adversus_fw-la celsum_fw-la but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v yet_o once_o more_o and_o so_o at_o last_o all_o the_o quotation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exact_a and_o this_o gentleman_n to_o be_v great_o mistake_v from_o the_o premise_n i_o infer_v if_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v account_v unlawful_a to_o make_v image_n certain_o it_o be_v unimaginable_a they_o shall_v worship_v they_o and_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o strong_a if_o we_o understand_v their_o opinion_n right_o for_o neither_o the_o second_o commandment_n nor_o yet_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o commentary_n on_o they_o do_v absolute_o prohibit_v all_o make_n of_o image_n but_o all_o that_o be_v make_v for_o religious_a worship_n and_o in_o order_n to_o adoration_n according_a as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o he_o who_o among_o the_o jew_n collect_v the_o negative_a precept_n which_o arias_n montanus_n translate_v into_o latin_a adam_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o regeneratione_n adam_n the_o second_o of_o which_o be_v signum_fw-la cultus_fw-la causa_fw-la ne_fw-la facito_fw-la the_o three_o simulachrum_fw-la divinum_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la conflato_fw-la the_o four_o signa_fw-la religiosa_fw-la nulla_fw-la ex_fw-la materia_fw-la facito_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o these_o father_n be_v rescue_v from_o slander_n and_o prove_v very_o pungent_a and_o material_a i_o be_o concern_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o authority_n which_o my_o adversary_n urge_v from_o antiquity_n 49._o e._n w._n pag._n 49._o to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o do_v worship_n image_n concern_v their_o general_a council_n viz._n the_o second_o nicene_n i_o have_v already_o make_v account_n in_o the_o precede_a period_n the_o great_a s._n basil_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n bring_v into_o the_o circus_n and_o make_v to_o speak_v for_o image_n as_o apert_o plain_o and_o confident_o as_o bellarmine_n or_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o admit_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o martyr_n and_o in_o my_o prayer_n make_v to_o god_n call_v upon_o they_o that_o by_o their_o intercession_n god_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o i_o whereupon_o i_o honour_v and_o adore_v the_o character_n of_o their_o image_n and_o especial_o those_o thing_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o not_o prohibit_v but_o be_v manifest_v or_o see_v in_o all_o our_o church_n now_o i_o confess_v these_o word_n be_v home_o enough_o and_o do_v their_o business_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v right_a s._n basil_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o therefore_o e._n w._n with_o great_a noise_n and_o preface_n insult_v and_o call_v they_o unanswerable_a the_o word_n he_o say_v be_v find_v in_o s._n basils_n 205._o epistle_n ad_fw-la julianum_fw-la i_o present_o consult_v s._n basils_n work_n such_o as_o i_o have_v with_o i_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n by_o guillard_n 1547._o and_o there_o i_o find_v that_o s._n basil_n have_v not_o 205._o epistle_n in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o all_o write_v by_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v but_o 180._o of_o which_o that_o to_o julianus_n be_v one_o viz._n epistle_n 166._o and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n as_o be_v here_o pretend_a i_o be_v then_o put_v to_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la bellarmine_n though_o both_o he_o and_o lindan_n and_o harding_n cry_v up_o this_o authority_n as_o irrefragable_a quote_v this_o authority_n not_o upon_o his_o own_o credit_n 4._o appendix_n ad_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la in_o prooem_n ante_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o in_o cap._n 4._o but_o as_o take_v it_o from_o the_o report_n of_o a_o book_n publish_v 1596_o call_v synodus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la which_o bellarmine_n call_v unworthy_a to_o see_v the_o light_n from_o hence_o arise_v this_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o fountain_n be_v confess_o corrupt_v what_o wholesome_a thing_n can_v be_v expect_v thence_o but_o in_o all_o the_o first_o and_o voluminous_a disputation_n of_o bellarmine_n upon_o this_o question_n he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o this_o authority_n he_o never_o see_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o s._n basils_n work_n or_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v omit_v it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v in_o no_o ancient_a edition_n of_o s._n basil_n nor_o in_o any_o manuscript_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n 2._o john_n damascen_n and_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o c._n p._n who_o write_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v abuse_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o they_o never_o urge_v this_o authority_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o their_o purpose_n than_o all_o that_o they_o say_v beside_o 3._o the_o first_o mention_n of_o this_o be_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n adrian_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o seven_o synod_n and_o that_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a that_o when_o the_o greek_a writer_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o a_o latin_a bishop_n a_o stranger_n not_o very_o well_o skilled_a in_o antiquity_n shall_v find_v this_o out_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o see_v before_o he_o nor_o since_o in_o any_o copy_n of_o s._n basils_n work_n but_o in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n such_o forgery_n as_o these_o be_v many_o and_o notorious_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v there_o quote_v as_o author_n of_o a_o epistle_n de_fw-fr veneratione_n imaginum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v notorious_a it_o be_v write_v by_o gregory_n iii_o and_o there_o be_v many_o basil_n and_o any_o one_o of_o that_o name_n will_v serve_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n but_o in_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n like_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o who_o set_v forth_o s._n basils_n work_n at_o paris_n 1618._o who_o either_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o cheat_n be_v infinite_o to_o blame_v to_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o right_a s._n basil_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o difference_n or_o note_n of_o inquiry_n there_o be_v also_o another_o say_n of_o s._n basil_n of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n make_v much_o and_o the_o word_n be_v by_o damascen_n impute_v to_o the_o great_a s._n basil_n imaginis_fw-la honour_n exemplum_fw-la transit_fw-la which_o indeed_o s._n basil_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o that_o civil_a honour_n which_o by_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o accept_v it_o so_o but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o religious_a image_n put_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o say_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o any_o such_o image_n pass_v to_o god_n for_o god_n have_v declare_v against_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a period_n and_o therefore_o from_o hence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v no_o argument_n no_o fair_a pretence_n and_o yet_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n and_o the_o too_o much_o comply_v with_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o secular_a custom_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o veneration_n of_o image_n come_v into_o church_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o although_o this_o may_v do_v some_o countenance_n to_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o bonaventures_n way_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n and_o the_o sampler_n with_o the_o same_o worship_n yet_o this_o can_v never_o be_v urge_v by_o all_o those_o more_o moderate_a papist_n who_o make_v the_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n of_o a_o low_a kind_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o worship_n than_o they_o that_o worship_v image_n worship_n god_n and_o his_o saint_n by_o the_o image_n not_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o give_v to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o image_n itself_o deserve_v let_v they_o take_v which_o part_n they_o please_v so_o that_o they_o will_v but_o public_o own_v it_o but_o let_v this_o be_v as_o it_o will_v and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v true_a that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o sampler_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a thing_n and_o a_o king_n may_v esteem_v it_o so_o if_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o image_n to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o and_o count_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o than_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v
image_n in_o rich_a apparel_n and_o by_o pretend_v to_o make_v they_o nod_v their_o head_n to_o twinkle_v the_o eye_n and_o even_o to_o speak_v the_o world_n be_v too_o much_o satisfy_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o the_o superstitious_a talk_n and_o act_n of_o their_o priest_n make_v great_a impression_n upon_o my_o neighbour_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o have_v such_o a_o deep_a and_o religious_a veneration_n for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o kilbrony_n that_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v now_o with_o god_n and_o know_v the_o deep_a superstition_n of_o the_o poor_a irish_a do_v not_o distrain_v upon_o his_o tenant_n for_o his_o rent_n but_o carry_v away_o the_o image_n of_o the_o female_a saint_n of_o kilbrony_n and_o instant_o the_o priest_n take_v care_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v redeem_v the_o lady_n by_o a_o punctual_a and_o speedy_a pay_v of_o their_o rent_n for_o they_o think_v themselves_o unblessed_a as_o long_o as_o the_o image_n be_v away_o and_o therefore_o they_o speedy_o fetch_v away_o their_o ark_n from_o the_o house_n of_o obededom_n and_o be_v afraid_a that_o their_o saint_n can_v not_o help_v they_o when_o her_o image_n be_v away_o now_o if_o s._n paul_n will_v have_v christian_n to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n to_o avoid_v the_o give_a offence_n to_o weak_a brethren_n much_o more_o ought_v the_o church_n to_o avoid_v tempt_v all_o the_o weak_a people_n of_o her_o communion_n to_o idolatry_n by_o countenance_v and_o justify_v and_o impose_v such_o act_n which_o all_o their_o head_n can_v never_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v from_o idolatry_n i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o memorial_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n and_o mentz_n 14._o c._n 14._o who_o command_v moneri_fw-la populum_fw-la ne_fw-la imagine_v adorent_fw-la propositio_fw-la c._n 41._o apud_fw-la bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o the_o imag_n s._n s._n c._n 22._o sect._n secunda_fw-la propositio_fw-la the_o preacher_n be_v command_v to_o admonish_v the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o adore_v image_n and_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o practice_n here_o in_o the_o british_a church_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n that_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 714._o under_o bonifacius_n the_o legate_n and_o bertualdus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o dover_n and_o that_o without_o disputation_n or_o inquiry_n into_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o whole_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o vision_n pretend_v to_o be_v see_v by_o eguinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o command_v that_o her_o image_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o church_n and_o worship_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n beda_n tell_v and_o from_o he_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la affirm_v that_o before_o this_o vision_n of_o egwin_n the_o cross_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o worship_v or_o adore_v beda_n say_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n no_o monument_n of_o it_o before_o this_o hypochondrical_a dream_n of_o egwin_n and_o it_o further_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o 792._o a._n d._n circiter_n 792._o because_o albinus_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la a_o englishman_n master_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o offa_n the_o book_n of_o c._n p._n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n write_v a_o epistle_n against_o it_o ex_fw-la authoritate-divina_a scripturarum_fw-la mir_fw-fr abiliter_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o king_n 1._o annal._n part_n 1._o say_v hovedon_n section_n vii_o of_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n against_o all_o the_o authority_n almost_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n or_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o roman_a doctor_n general_o give_v this_o one_o answer_n that_o the_o father_n intend_v by_o their_o say_n to_o condemn_v the_o picture_v of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o condemn_v not_o the_o picture_v of_o those_o symbolical_a shape_n or_o form_n in_o which_o god_n the_o father_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o paint_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n a_o man_n can_v well_o understand_v a_o essence_n and_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n much_o less_o can_v a_o painter_n pencil_n do_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v ill_o who_o attempt_n to_o paint_v the_o divine_a essence_n osir._n vide_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osir._n this_o be_v a_o subterfuge_n which_o none_o but_o man_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n otherwise_o can_v make_v use_n of_o 2._o to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n in_o such_o symbolical_a form_n in_o which_o he_o appear_v be_v to_o picture_n he_o in_o no_o form_n at_o all_o for_o general_o both_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n consent_n in_o this_o that_o god_n the_o father_n never_o appear_v in_o his_o person_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n affirm_v he_o be_v the_o invisible_a god_n who_o no_o eye_n have_v see_v or_o can_v see_v he_o always_o appear_v by_o angel_n or_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n by_o a_o cloud_n or_o by_o a_o still_a voice_n he_o speak_v by_o his_o prophet_n and_o at_o last_o by_o his_o son_n but_o still_o the_o adorable_a majesty_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o glory_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n paint_v the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o form_n and_o symbolical_a shape_n in_o which_o she_o never_o pretend_v the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v appear_v as_o in_o a_o face_n with_o three_o nose_n and_o four_o eye_n one_o body_n with_o three_o head_n and_o as_o a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o great_a beard_n and_o a_o pope_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o hold_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o transverse_a rafter_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o christ_n lean_v on_o his_o breast_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n hover_v over_o his_o head_n and_o therefore_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n &_o the_o holy_a trinity_n figure_n which_o as_o be_v say_v of_o remphan_n and_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o goddess_n themselves_o have_v make_v which_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v idol_n by_o their_o own_o definition_n of_o idolum_fw-la sâ—mulachrum_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la existentis_fw-la for_o never_o be_v there_o see_v any_o such_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o they_o most_o impious_o represent_v and_o if_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o god_n in_o scripture_n allegorical_o they_o may_v of_o it_o make_v a_o image_n to_o god_n they_o will_v make_v many_o more_o monster_n than_o yet_o they_o have_v find_v out_o for_o as_o durandus_fw-la 15._o durandus_fw-la in_o 3._o send_v do_v 9_o q._n 2._o n._n 15._o well_o observe_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n under_o the_o corporal_a form_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o image_n we_o must_v say_v to_o this_o that_o those_o corporal_a form_n be_v not_o assume_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o a_o representation_n of_o they_o by_o image_n be_v not_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n but_o a_o representation_n of_o that_o form_n or_o shape_n alone_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reverence_n due_a to_o it_o as_o there_o be_v none_o due_a to_o those_o form_n by_o themselves_o neither_o be_v these_o form_n to_o represent_v the_o divine_a person_n but_o to_o represent_v those_o effect_n which_o those_o divine_a person_n do_v effect_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v say_v to_o they_o that_o do_v so_o 23._o rom._n 1._o 23._o they_o have_v change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o mortal_a man_n now_o how_o will_v the_o reader_n imagine_v that_o the_o dissuasive_a be_v confute_v and_o his_o testimony_n from_o antiquity_n answer_v 60._o pag._n 60._o why_o most_o clear_o e._n w._n say_v that_o one_o principle_n of_o s._n john_n damascen_n do_v it_o it_o solve_v all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v or_o can_v allege_v in_o this_o matter_n well!_o what_o be_v this_o principle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o s._n austin_n point_v at_o the_o same_o quisnam_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la vacantis_fw-la ac_fw-la circumscriptionis_fw-la &_o figurae_fw-la