the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o temporal_a pretend_a power_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o title_n be_v deduce_v from_o his_o be_v universal_a pastor_n which_o the_o non-erring_a council_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o council_n infallibility_n be_v the_o root_n of_o those_o prerogative_n it_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n which_o support_v the_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v that_o superstructure_n will_v fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n which_o dread_v no_o opposition_n this_o be_v the_o main_a fort_n that_o still_o remain_v immovable_a against_o all_o attempt_n this_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o though_o toss_v and_o agitate_a upon_o the_o swell_a billow_n by_o rage_v and_o tempestuous_a storm_n yet_o never_o sink_v well_o may_v there_o be_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o outwork_n by_o light_a skirmish_n and_o velitation_n in_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o if_o by_o immediate_a argument_n they_o can_v repel_v recourse_n may_v still_o be_v have_v to_o the_o main_a fort_n and_o if_o that_o begin_v to_o open_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o thunder_a infallibility_n in_o his_o ear_n lord_n who_o can_v withstand_v it_o this_o will_v soon_o defeat_v he_o and_o dissipate_v all_o his_o attempt_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n arrogate_v to_o itself_o this_o high_a character_n proof_n first_o proof_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o why_o this_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n himself_o for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n have_v promise_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n word_n be_v engage_v to_o send_v it_o another_o paraclite_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o shall_v lead_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n say_v i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o final_o this_o be_v the_o church_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n peter_n first_o pope_n thereof_o to_o who_o christ_n say_v thy_o faith_n shall_v never_o fail_v which_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o other_o pope_n that_o by_o a_o lineal_a descent_n succeed_v he_o and_o who_o dare_v attempt_v to_o evacuate_v christ_n promise_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n though_o of_o themselves_o weak_a and_o subject_a to_o error_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o doctrine_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v render_v infallible_a as_o be_v back_v by_o divine_a authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n promise_n they_o do_v not_o now_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o dogmatical_a point_n as_o mere_a man_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deify_v in_o order_n to_o this_o function_n by_o a_o supernatural_a quality_n infuse_v into_o they_o and_o inherent_a in_o their_o intellect_n or_o else_o by_o a_o previous_a disposition_n and_o concomitant_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n they_o be_v but_o the_o organ_n to_o deliver_v truth_n but_o the_o divine_a oracle_n be_v the_o dictator_n they_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o convey_v those_o mystery_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n so_o that_o thâ—â—_n canon_n and_o decree_n come_v from_o they_o full_o fraught_v with_o the_o divinity_n which_o render_v they_o infallible_o certain_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n every_o session_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o great_a man_n to_o regulate_v all_o their_o proceed_n by_o the_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o his_o infinite_a veracity_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o definition_n be_v a_o high_a temerity_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o weak_a scrutiny_n of_o humane_a discourse_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o heaven_n have_v reveal_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v contain_v any_o seem_a error_n or_o contradiction_n yet_o our_o understanding_n must_v adhere_v to_o they_o as_o infallible_o true_a because_o our_o reason_n be_v guide_v only_o by_o obscure_a notion_n and_o abstractive_a act_n which_o draw_v in_o foreign_a species_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o give_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o often_o suggest_v falsity_n for_o truth_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v sacred_a and_o carry_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n enstampt_v upon_o they_o by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v frame_v wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o sacrilegious_a presumption_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v human_a reason_n against_o divine_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o first_o proof_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v great_a and_o glorious_a a_o specious_a pretence_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n but_o before_o we_o propose_v it_o we_o must_v open_v the_o way_n by_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n consider_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n resolve_v upon_o a_o efficacious_a remedy_n to_o assume_v human_a nature_n and_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n to_o be_v phisical_o unite_v and_o become_v on_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o that_o nature_n to_o suffer_v death_n and_o thereby_o to_o offer_v to_o his_o eternal_a father_n a_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o man_n transgression_n even_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n that_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a equality_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o infinite_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v of_o infinite_a worth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o every_o individual_a person_n to_o draw_v from_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n in_o what_o measure_n he_o please_v this_o privilege_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pope_n alone_o to_o grant_v out_o of_o this_o stock_n by_o his_o indulgence_n what_o quantity_n and_o to_o who_o he_o deem_v expedient_a therefore_o a_o church_n must_v be_v ordain_v and_o a_o method_n prescribe_v how_o to_o apply_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o this_o end_n our_o great_a redeemer_n institute_v sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n and_o vehicle_n to_o convey_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o be_v secunda_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la tabula_fw-la whence_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o her_o public_a office_n o_o felix_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o draw_v soul_n to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o this_o end_n he_o offer_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o merit_v habitual_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n transient_a and_o actual_a grace_n prevenient_a concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a grace_n to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o move_v and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
instrument_n which_o in_o these_o present_a circumstance_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o impugn_v they_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n their_o opinion_n be_v false_a ergo_fw-la mine_n be_v true_a how_o easy_o be_v it_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a both_z his_o and_o they_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 14._o c._n 3._o where_o the_o council_n order_v the_o minister_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o be_v only_a bishop_n aut_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la rite_n ordinatos_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la or_o else_o priest_n by_o they_o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o refer_v to_o none_o but_o the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a for_o in_o this_o alone_a the_o bishop_n join_v his_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o other_o priest_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v in_o this_o opinion_n morinus_n be_v singular_a for_o i_o find_v no_o author_n that_o hold_v it_o but_o himself_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a author_n who_o be_v a_o better_a historian_n than_o divine_a in_o opposition_n to_o all_o other_o author_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o morinus_n insist_o upon_o can_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o want_v of_o a_o intention_n in_o the_o minister_n to_o confer_v it_o hereby_o for_o no_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v can_v prudent_o intend_v to_o ordain_v by_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n intend_v it_o first_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o author_n that_o hold_v it_o all_o the_o divine_n be_v whole_o against_o it_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o accidental_a ceremony_n preparative_n to_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o divine_n and_o common_a persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n admit_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o all_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o ordination_n but_o place_n the_o whole_a essence_n thereof_o in_o the_o touch_v the_o instrument_n and_o their_o form_n other_o that_o allow_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o partial_a concurrence_n together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o all_o attribute_v this_o partial_a virtue_n to_o the_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o communion_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n etc._n etc._n second_o because_o if_o the_o church_n or_o the_o ordainer_n shall_v intend_v ordination_n of_o priest_n to_o be_v confer_v by_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o prayer_n that_o accompany_n it_o as_o the_o total_a and_o complete_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o they_o will_v thereby_o render_v the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o instrument_n and_o their_o form_n whole_o useless_a which_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o church_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n in_o introduce_v they_o for_o no_o other_o necessity_n of_o this_o superinduction_n contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v ground_o assign_v but_o to_o be_v a_o adequate_a or_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o priesthood_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o form_n which_o accompani_v the_o tender_v of_o the_o instrument_n do_v so_o plain_o so_o express_o and_o so_o explicit_o signify_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v that_o no_o ordainer_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v any_o way_n doubt_n of_o it_o or_o call_v it_o in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o church_n by_o add_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n intend_v thereby_o to_o confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o they_o place_v the_o essence_n of_o priesthood_n if_o then_o this_o power_n be_v give_v the_o ordain_v before_o by_o that_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordainer_n if_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v must_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la confer_v that_o power_n over_o again_o to_o the_o same_o ordain_v which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n neither_o can_v the_o church_n who_o introduce_v it_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o reordination_n be_v by_o a_o never_o interrupt_v tradition_n prohibit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n 68_o canon_n apost_n 68_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la secundam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la receperit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n do_v receive_v from_o another_o a_o second_o ordination_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v and_o he_o that_o ordain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o trid._n sess_n 7_o can._n 9_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tribus_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la baptismo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la non_fw-la imprimi_fw-la characterem_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la spiritual_fw-la &_o indelebile_a unde_fw-la ea_fw-la iterari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o three_o sacrament_n namely_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o ordination_n there_o be_v not_o a_o character_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a spiritual_a and_o indelible_a sign_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o can_v be_v reiterated_a let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr ablutione_n pedum_fw-la cite_v a_o ancient_a author_n speak_v thus_o nemo_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la semel_fw-la datos_fw-la renovat_fw-la iterum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la contumelia_fw-la esset_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la si_fw-la evacuari_fw-la posset_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n none_o renew_v again_o holy_a order_n that_o be_v once_o give_v because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contumely_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v evacuate_v which_o he_o have_v sanctify_v but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o because_o they_o all_o grant_v it_o hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o the_o roman_a ritual_a shall_v contain_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o evince_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o first_o because_o they_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a as_o a_o mere_a circumstantial_a ceremony_n inductive_a to_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n by_o it_o which_o intention_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o no_o order_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v as_o they_o all_o teach_v and_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o the_o four_o section_n and_o the_o second_o proof_n second_o because_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n never_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o ever_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o which_o they_o intend_v the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n wherefore_o shall_v the_o priestly_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o that_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o in_o every_o ordination_n there_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n of_o reordain_v a_o seven_o objection_n though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n approve_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o proper_a form_n yet_o it_o so_o allow_v it_o as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christ_n institution_n for_o this_o additional_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o ordination_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o for_o as_o gratian_n observe_v utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la a_o useless_a addition_n can_v vitiate_v that_o which_o be_v useful_a wherefore_o 3._o tridem_fw-la sess_n 21._o c._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n agnoscens_fw-la sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n well_o know_v the_o power_n she_o have_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n she_o may_v add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v as_o incident_a occasion_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v require_v still_o retain_v the_o essential_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o precedent_a objection_n only_o this_o lay_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o introduce_v into_o
priest_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v he_o pronounce_v this_o form_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o commit_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v both_o the_o essential_o due_o apply_v and_o punctual_o observe_v whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n apply_v neither_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n and_o therefore_o their_o ordination_n of_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v valid_a sect_n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n how_o many_o false_a aspersion_n and_o querulous_a cavillation_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o romanist_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o that_o frivolous_a pretence_n of_o their_o be_v consecrate_a at_o the_o naggs_n head_n tavern_n in_o cheapside_n by_o one_o single_a bishop_n or_o at_o most_o by_o two_o and_o they_o not_o canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v their_o access_n to_o draw_v proselyte_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o seduce_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n which_o scandalous_a and_o ungrounded_a comment_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o the_o canonical_a ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n clear_o vindicate_v from_o the_o false_a imputation_n of_o all_o such_o detractor_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a prelate_n john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o late_a lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n but_o what_o judgement_n shall_v we_o frame_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o present_a neither_o pope_n nor_o cardinal_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v according_a to_o their_o new_a model_n of_o ordination_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o frivolous_a and_o feign_a story_n where_o such_o ground_a truth_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o their_o ordination_n and_o evince_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v a_o battery_n of_o argument_n against_o we_o without_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o own_o doctrine_n they_o all_o teach_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v as_o we_o see_v above_o sect._n 7._o they_o all_o assert_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n which_o suarez_n say_v be_v the_o fide_fw-la see_v their_o word_n sect._n 6._o they_o hold_v moreover_o that_o any_o substantial_a change_n either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n render_v the_o sacrament_n invalid_a 4._o 3_o part._n tom._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la essicitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la say_v suarez_n which_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o their_o other_o divine_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n be_v essential_o and_o more_o than_o specifical_o different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o christ_n institute_v and_o which_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o ordination_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n before_o ordination_n be_v new_o mould_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n determine_v by_o christ_n and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o all_o this_o be_v due_o ponder_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v that_o their_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a except_o some_o other_o ground_v expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o uphold_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o hitherto_o i_o can_v discover_v but_o wish_v i_o can_v but_o no_o quibble_n nor_o quirk_n nor_o nice_a distinction_n can_v any_o way_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v uncontroleable_a and_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n be_v evidence_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o write_n which_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o retract_v it_o be_v time_n therefore_o for_o they_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o reinvalidate_v their_o ordination_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o prevent_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a for_o this_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o their_o church_n ruinous_a if_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n since_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o new_a order_n superad_v but_o only_o a_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o order_n and_o character_n of_o priesthood_n as_o they_o teach_v well_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n exercise_v their_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o can_v no_o way_n exercise_v nor_o communicate_v to_o other_o their_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la for_o none_o can_v exercise_v nor_o confer_v upon_o another_o a_o power_n which_o he_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o radical_o contain_v in_o himself_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n since_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_a deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n and_o yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o ample_a and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o extension_n as_o if_o they_o be_v priest_n who_o common_o make_v use_v of_o other_o suffraganean_n bishop_n to_o officiate_v confirm_v and_o confer_v order_n in_o their_o diocese_n hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o those_o putative_a bishop_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v canonical_o endue_v with_o presbytery_n and_o episcopacy_n yet_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o when_o they_o personal_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o episcopacy_n their_o confirmation_n be_v void_a yea_o their_o very_a consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o other_o holy_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o after_o consecration_n they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o oil_n and_o balsam_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v uncapable_a of_o render_v any_o spiritual_a emolument_fw-fr to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o the_o confirm_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o lay-person_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n of_o order_n be_v want_v none_o of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n can_v ensue_v and_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o mass_n and_o attempt_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v consecrate_a the_o host_n they_o kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v it_o and_o then_o elevate_v it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n do_v daily_o commit_v at_o least_o a_o material_a idolatry_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o formal_a one_o for_o they_o exhibit_v a_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o a_o suppose_a deity_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n when_o in_o reality_n no_o such_o deity_n be_v there_o so_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o mere_a substance_n of_o bread_n a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v daily_o repeat_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v when_o any_o other_o inferior_a priest_n officiate_n for_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v equal_o defective_a in_o they_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o order_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o consecration_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v void_a so_o when_o they_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o present_v themselves_o in_o hope_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o those_o grace_n which_o from_o thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n poor_a soul_n how_o be_v they_o delude_v and_o their_o hope_n frustrate_v for_o whereas_o they_o come_v full_o fraught_v withthe_n expectation_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o bare_a
the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o scholastical_a divinity_n which_o though_o abstruse_a and_o speculative_a yet_o be_v avow_v by_o their_o own_o champion_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o preface_n the_o natural_a and_o acquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n intellectual_a faculty_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o specifical_a degree_n of_o clarity_n above_o those_o obscure_a notion_n which_o by_o foreign_a species_n we_o draw_v from_o several_a object_n wherefore_o the_o representation_n be_v weak_a the_o understanding_n be_v seldom_o certain_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n viz._n a_o infallibility_n in_o her_o decision_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o incapacity_n of_o fall_v into_o any_o falsity_n or_o error_n wherefore_o i_o deem_v it_o worth_a the_o examination_n whither_o this_o superexcellent_a faculty_n be_v ground_v upon_o any_o sure_a foundation_n or_o a_o assume_v and_o pretend_a privilege_n like_o his_o holiness_n usurp_v power_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o king_n and_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o emperor_n king_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v but_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o the_o proprietor_n or_o landlord_n sect_n i._o wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n trace_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o principle_n we_o must_v first_o premise_v a_o fourfold_a knowledge_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v a_o abstractive_a a_o quidditive_a a_o intuitive_a and_o a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a representation_n frame_v by_o borrow_a species_n gather_v first_o by_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n and_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v but_o virtual_a representation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o object_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o vital_a power_n together_o with_o these_o species_n as_o concause_n produce_v a_o formal_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o this_o abstractive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n a_o quidditive_a knowledge_n be_v a_o clear_a representation_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n instruct_v with_o proper_a species_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o essential_a perfection_n and_o peculiar_a faculty_n of_o the_o prototypon_n or_o thing_n represent_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o proper_a species_n of_o the_o exemplar_n distinguish_v in_o what_o state_n the_o object_n be_v whither_o existent_a past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o herein_o it_o resemble_v that_o science_n in_o god_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n include_v the_o two_o former_a and_o moreover_o represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o its_o object_n explicit_o in_o order_n to_o all_o its_o connotates_fw-la and_o correlative_n explicate_v distinct_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o discover_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o innate_a power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o external_a object_n that_o have_v any_o connexion_n dependence_n or_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o because_o these_o external_a object_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o this_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o by_o their_o beatifical_a vision_n see_v god_n quidditive_o and_o intuitive_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o clarity_n or_o certainty_n whereby_o various_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v various_o represent_v their_o object_n the_o first_o be_v probability_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o virtual_a or_o formal_a ambiguity_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a because_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n bring_v no_o assurance_n but_o only_o a_o seem_a resemblance_n with_o the_o truth_n the_o second_o be_v a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o its_o fail_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o err_v as_o one_o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n yet_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o such_o a_o city_n be_v extant_a because_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o so_o many_o that_o have_v be_v there_o the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o import_v also_o a_o incapacity_n of_o err_v so_o that_o all_o physical_a mathematical_a and_o metaphysical_a demonstration_n and_o all_o those_o truth_n which_o philosopher_n call_v prima_fw-la principia_fw-la as_o nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la unitertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n to_o this_o also_o belong_v all_o act_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n which_o be_v true_o ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o now_o come_v to_o inspect_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n attempt_v to_o affix_v to_o their_o church_n and_o though_o the_o word_n church_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n include_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o wheresoever_o disperse_v yet_o their_o divine_n common_o restrain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n indict_v by_o the_o pope_n promulge_v by_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o father_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n preside_v and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n so_o that_o a_o council_n with_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o assert_v it_o infallible_a in_o all_o its_o canon_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n candidate_n affirm_v that_o his_o holiness_n also_o participate_v of_o this_o high_a prerogative_n when_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la though_o no_o council_n be_v then_o sit_v which_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n minion_n struggle_v hard_a to_o maintain_v against_o other_o of_o the_o same_o church_n another_o difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v among_o they_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v their_o church_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a quality_n possess_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n in_o council_n essential_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n or_o else_o a_o extrinsical_a assistance_n whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v they_o with_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o debate_v these_o difficulty_n among_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o call_v their_o church_n and_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v it_o but_o only_o whither_o this_o singular_a favour_n be_v real_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o unjust_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v a_o more_o copious_a access_n of_o proselyte_n sect_n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v great_a acquisition_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o maintain_v without_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v wrought_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o doctrine_n be_v always_o true_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o error_n how_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v sway_v by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n testify_v a_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o commissionate_v her_o emissary_n the_o divine_n preacher_n and_o confessor_n to_o inculcate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o he_o who_o write_v best_a on_o this_o subject_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n or_o a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o reward_n the_o divine_a print_n it_o the_o preacher_n promulges_fw-la it_z and_o the_o confessor_n take_v hold_v of_o opportunity_n time_n and_o season_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o penitent_n prince_n have_v common_o divine_v preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o nation_n to_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v
persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o promise_v specify_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v true_o make_v by_o christ_n for_o we_o admit_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o we_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n destroy_v itself_o for_o it_o contend_v for_o a_o infallibility_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o moral_a certainty_n whereas_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o err_v and_o moral_a certainty_n include_v that_o power_n so_o that_o the_o result_n of_o both_o will_v be_v a_o fallible_a infallibility_n which_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n this_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sillogisme_n wherein_o the_o conclusion_n semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la debiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v scientifical_a the_o other_o only_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v only_o probable_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o two_o extreme_n be_v therefore_o identify_v between_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n identify_v with_o a_o three_o wherefore_o if_o one_o extreme_a be_v certain_o identify_v with_o a_o three_o the_o other_o only_o probable_o they_o can_v but_o be_v probable_o identify_v with_o each_o other_o for_o this_o identity_n be_v destroy_v by_o separate_a either_o of_o the_o extreme_n from_o the_o three_o for_o application_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o these_o two_o principle_n first_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o christ_n promise_n be_v perform_v second_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n do_v promise_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o infallibility_n fail_v and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v only_o probable_a the_o infallibility_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o probability_n only_o now_o though_o moral_a certainty_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n yet_o it_o come_v as_o far_o short_a of_o infallibility_n as_o this_o argument_n do_v of_o prove_v it_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v too_o forward_o in_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o alone_o such_o promise_n as_o christ_n make_v to_o his_o church_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o primitive_a time_n yet_o since_o their_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o superstructure_n the_o protestant_a church_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o error_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o right_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o those_o promise_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o objection_n though_o the_o church_n take_v bare_o by_o itself_o and_o without_o the_o support_n of_o that_o testimony_n from_o holy_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v infallible_a yet_o back_v by_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n it_o will_v be_v render_v absolute_o unerrable_a for_o these_o motive_n do_v so_o peculiar_o affect_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o dissipate_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o ambiguity_n which_o blind_a the_o incredulous_a for_o who_o can_v consider_v the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n the_o austerity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n exercise_v in_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n the_o effusion_n whereof_o do_v daily_a irrigate_n the_o same_o and_o render_v it_o more_o fertile_a with_o other_o motive_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o church_n who_o i_o say_v can_v serious_o ponder_v this_o without_o frame_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n between_o these_o motive_n and_o the_o true_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n to_o cooperate_v to_o such_o a_o delusion_n as_o this_o will_v be_v if_o these_o motive_n shall_v indicate_v a_o false_a church_n subject_n to_o error_n which_o will_v make_v god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n we_o may_v therefore_o hence_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o such_o great_a wonder_n be_v so_o frequent_o wrought_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o infallible_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o answer_n among_o all_o the_o doctor_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o never_o know_v of_o any_o that_o assert_v this_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n of_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n with_o the_o true_a church_n but_o only_a cardinal_n lugo_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a torrent_n of_o authority_n of_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o motive_n may_v possible_o affect_v a_o false_a church_n wherefore_o let_v these_o author_n solve_v this_o objection_n the_o second_o answer_n all_o these_o motive_n of_o credibility_n be_v fallacious_a as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a authority_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n and_o deceit_n and_o first_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n who_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n extend_v itself_o the_o facto_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o be_v limit_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o how_o long_o together_o have_v the_o body_n be_v without_o a_o head_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v defunct_a and_o then_o monster-like_a it_o appear_v with_o two_o head_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o decide_v which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o liberius_n pope_n who_o subscribe_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o join_v with_o they_o and_o of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o by_o and_o sinister_a end_n some_o from_o ambition_n other_o from_o humane_a policy_n other_o again_o from_o self-interest_n some_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o such_o a_o cardinal_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n they_o have_v a_o pension_n to_o uphold_v that_o faction_n other_o choose_v another_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n who_o pensioner_n they_o be_v other_o choose_v one_o who_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o themselves_o hope_v that_o by_o his_o promotion_n they_o shall_v become_v great_a and_o powerful_a another_o again_o who_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a to_o be_v elect_v cast_v away_o his_o own_o vote_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o be_v choose_v lest_o his_o suffrage_n by_o make_v access_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o competitor_n shall_v promote_v he_o and_o deprive_v himself_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n what_o stuff_n be_v this_o to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o elector_n of_o a_o chief_a pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
quod_fw-la si_fw-la omissum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la iterandum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordines_fw-la conferendos_fw-la cautè_fw-la supplendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o corporal_a contact_n a_o rite_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v omit_v be_v not_o forth_o with_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o the_o confer_v such_o order_n what_o be_v omit_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o supply_v this_o clear_o suppose_v the_o ordination_n to_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o its_o form_n without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v renew_v because_o the_o former_a be_v all_o invalid_a and_o yet_o pope_n gregory_n say_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v that_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a ordination_n and_o not_o till_o the_o next_o time_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n after_o for_o the_o order_n be_v give_v but_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o call_v the_o quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o pope_n gregory_n hold_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v circumstantial_a and_o accidentary_a but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o ordination_n next_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n 3._o aquinas_n 3_o parte_fw-la q._n 35._o be_v 3._o their_o great_a divine_a who_o doctrine_n all_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o follow_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o also_o joannes_n della_fw-it cruz_n in_o directoria_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la dub._n 2._o conclusione_n 1._o bonacina_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la d._n 8._o q._n unica_fw-la puncto_fw-la 3._o nu._n 2._o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to._n 4._o d._n 9_o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 5._o gravina_n treat_v it_o fuse_o de_n 2._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la sect._n 7._o conclusione_n 3_o dominic_n soto_n in_o 4._o dist_n 24._o q._n 1._o ar._n 4._o didacus_n nugnez_fw-fr comment_fw-fr in_o sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la sect._n septimus_n ordo_fw-la antonius_n diana_n parte_fw-la 2._o moral_a resol_n tract_n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n resolut_a 187._o 3._o chamerota_n tract_n 11._o de_fw-la septem_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 3._o domitius_n chamerota_n assert_n that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o character_n be_v imprint_v and_o the_o ordain_v be_v proper_o a_o priest_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o philippus_n gammachaeus_n c._n 8._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la isambertus_fw-la vasques_n silvius_n tannerus_n estius_n puteanus_n meratius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_n for_o to_o cite_v they_o all_o be_v endless_a and_o especial_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o solve_v all_o their_o case_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o this_o opinion_n hence_o they_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ordain_v do_v not_o touch_v the_o chalice_n or_o if_o he_o do_v touch_v the_o chalice_n but_o not_o the_o patene_n he_o must_v be_v reordain_v absolute_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o touch_v they_o or_o no_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v again_o conditional_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o one_o in_o his_o ordination_n do_v not_o touch_v those_o vessel_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o divine_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o moral_a or_o scholastical_a dare_v assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reordain_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n of_o it_o bussenbaum_n he_o give_v you_o one_o example_n out_o of_o bussenbaum_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o busenbaum_n say_v one_o of_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o work_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o ten_o edition_n be_v print_v at_o munster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o his_o word_n be_v these_o quando_fw-la dubium_fw-la occurrit_fw-la a_o ordo_fw-la sit_fw-la verè_fw-la collatus_fw-la v._o g._n quia_fw-la materia_fw-la fuit_fw-la dubia_fw-la iterari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n quandò_fw-la vero_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la utrinque_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la nullitate_fw-la &_o validitate_fw-la ait_fw-la diana_n p._n 5._o t._n 3._o r._n 47._o ex_fw-la grac._n posse_fw-la iterari_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n imo_fw-la debere_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la v._n g._n si_fw-mi sacerdos_n vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la porrectione_n imprimitur_fw-la character_n excipit_fw-la tamen_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la qui_fw-la immediate_a tetigit_fw-la patenam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la hostiam_fw-la cum_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tetigit_fw-la calicem_fw-la &_o patenam_fw-la dum_fw-la forma_fw-la proferebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la posse_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la animi_fw-la svi_fw-la quietem_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n iterum_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarium_fw-la docet_fw-la card_n de_fw-fr lugo_n resp_n moral_a l._n 1._o d._n 31._o recte_fw-la autem_fw-la notat_fw-la diana_n etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la timeat_fw-la ne_fw-la invalidè_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la recordetur_fw-la se_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la imaginetur_fw-la non_fw-la illico_fw-la iterandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la oblivio_fw-la aut_fw-la timor_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la prudens_fw-la ac_fw-la rationabile_fw-la dubium_fw-la vel_fw-la probabilitatem_fw-la by_o this_o discourse_n it_o plain_o appear_v large_a see_v bonacina_n d._n s._n q._n 2._o puncto_fw-la 3._o who_o confirm_v this_o at_o large_a that_o they_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o the_o bishop_n tender_v to_o they_o which_o be_v their_o essential_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v while_o the_o ordain_v touch_n those_o vessel_n which_o be_v their_o essential_a form_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v authority_n this_o position_n must_v certain_o prevail_v a_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o but_o also_o a_o right_a intention_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v rigorous_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n so_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n armenos_n florentâ—num_fw-la instructione_n ad_fw-la armenos_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tribus_fw-la persiciuntur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la rebus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la materia_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ministri_fw-la conferentis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n faciendi_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la perficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la all_o these_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n by_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n confer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v want_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o complete_a this_o suppose_a i_o prove_v my_o intent_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o priesthood_n ought_v not_o can_v in_o prudence_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o confer_v this_o order_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o ordain_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o consist_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o they_o wherefore_o if_o his_o intention_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o plain_a clear_a and_o explicit_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o he_o say_v take_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o nothing_o and_o so_o without_o this_o intention_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a deluder_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v intend_v to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n by_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o affix_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n for_o than_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o confer_v the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o same_o person_n twice_o which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n in_o all_o sacrament_n that_o imprint_v a_o character_n as_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o this_o particular_a matter_n nor_o that_o but_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o