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authority_n bishop_n church_n jurisdiction_n 5,357 5 9.3309 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56256 The qvestion concerning the divine right of episcopacie truly stated Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1641 (1641) Wing P418; ESTC R19874 6,735 17

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there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o think_v not_o hold_v vain_a or_o unlawful_a by_o any_o and_o even_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v most_o spiritual_a if_o none_o can_v so_o right_o judge_v what_o be_v heresy_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n as_o spiritual_a governor_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o any_o necessity_n of_o bishop_n for_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v try_v and_o execution_n award_v by_o other_o and_o nothing_o but_o a_o assistance_n of_o council_n from_o spiritual_a man_n will_v be_v needful_a in_o the_o three_o place_n also_o if_o excommunication_n be_v still_o hold_v of_o necessity_n and_o all_o other_o temporal_a authority_n defective_a without_o it_o if_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v perpetual_a notwithstanding_o the_o decay_n of_o prophecy_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o christian_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v also_o to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o case_n as_o our_o christian_a court_n now_o extend_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a obscure_a unproved_a thing_n yet_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v still_o order_v and_o guide_v without_o episcopacy_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o presbyterian_n though_o they_o use_v not_o excommunication_n for_o such_o violent_a rigorous_a purpose_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v yet_o they_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o it_o then_o ever_o the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o authority_n of_o use_v it_o be_v not_o except_v against_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o fo●rthly_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o bishop_n be_v first_o introduce_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o schism_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v hold_v the_o fit_a mean_n for_o to_o procure_v the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o dispute_n in_o religion_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o discord_n and_o division_n may_v not_o be_v prevent_v and_o difficulty_n of_o dispute_n as_o convenient_o resolve_v by_o some_o other_o as_o by_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n inter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la constitutam_fw-la and_o ecclesiam_fw-la constituendam_fw-la and_o between_o a_o church_n who_o supreme_a governor_n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o it_o and_o a_o church_n who_o prince_n be_v a_o indulgent_a father_n to_o it_o so_o that_o episcopacy_n can_v be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o use_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o persecute_a church_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o among_o all_o other_o protestant_n both_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n where_o bishop_n rule_v not_o controversy_n be_v not_o so_o manifold_a nor_o innovation_n in_o religion_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v induce_v nor_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n so_o dangerous_o maintain_v as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n under_o the_o sway_n of_o bishop_n it_o seem_v also_o in_o all_o great_a emergent_a occasion_n of_o division_n and_o dissension_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o if_o our_o two_o famous_a university_n be_v consult_v and_o in_o case_n of_o disagreement_n there_o if_o london_n as_o our_o three_o oracle_n shall_v arbitrate_v by_o a_o junto_n of_o all_o her_o divine_n the_o decision_n will_v be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o satisfy_a to_o all_o than_o if_o any_o one_o bishop_n or_o any_o province_n or_o nation_n of_o bishop_n shall_v attempt_v to_o give_v the_o like_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o solemn_a use_n of_o synod_n counsel_n and_o parliament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o episcopacy_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o to_o this_o purpose_n no_o necessity_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n be_v now_o qualify_v in_o england_n these_o branch_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o orderly_o discuss_v by_o moderate_a conscionable_a and_o learned_a divine_n many_o incomparable_a advantage_n in_o probability_n will_v arise_v thereby_o for_o first_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o popery_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o naked_a the_o very_a centre_n of_o that_o tyrannous_a unite_a empire_n which_o have_v subjugate_v the_o world_n so_o long_o under_o such_o base_a slavery_n will_v be_v rip_v up_o and_o all_o its_o infernal_a mystery_n discover_v to_o the_o sun_n second_o that_o unpolitike_a axiom_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n whereby_o bishop_n have_v always_o embark_v prince_n in_o their_o war_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o a_o mere_a colour_n without_o all_o substance_n of_o reason_n three_o many_o great_a fruit_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a will_v redound_v to_o our_o whole_a nation_n those_o many_o mischief_n which_o attend_v episcopacy_n against_o which_o the_o complaint_n be_v so_o grievous_a and_o universal_a will_v be_v remedy_v that_o new_a module_n of_o government_n which_o so_o many_o have_v so_o various_o fancy_v and_o propose_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n will_v open_v itself_o and_o offer_v itself_o to_o we_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o state_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o present_v to_o we_o a_o fit_a and_o harmonious_a pattern_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o body_n and_o head_n of_o both_o church_n and_o state_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o self_n same_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o counsel_n and_o court_n govern_v under_o he_o by_o the_o same_o commission_n in_o both_o a_o power_n to_o ordain_v fit_a minister_n and_o to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o controversy_n and_o dissension_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o university_n and_o some_o gentle_a influence_n by_o vote_n affirmative_a or_o negative_a may_v be_v also_o allow_v therein_o to_o the_o laity_n the_o power_n of_o make_v article_n and_o order_n for_o decency_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n may_v remain_v unalter_a in_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o parliament_n able_a civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n may_v still_o sit_v in_o their_o tribunal_n take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v true_o ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v not_o be_v by_o usurpation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n wrongful_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n of_o excommunication_n may_v still_o be_v gentle_o weeld_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o assistance_n of_o godly_a divine_n in_o all_o case_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o k._n and_o all_o his_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n upon_o occasion_n without_o whole_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n and_o this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o effectual_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a prelate_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n also_o which_o be_v not_o so_o adequate_a and_o conformable_a to_o monarchy_n will_v be_v rectify_v and_o last_o the_o bleed_a church_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o her_o patrimony_n tear_v from_o she_o by_o hen._n 8._o by_o the_o addition_n of_o episcopal_a and_o cathedral_n living_n may_v be_v heal_v up_o and_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a grace_n and_o vigour_n finis_fw-la
of_o christian_a religion_n so_o the_o main_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o remain_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v subordinate_a officer_n and_o counsellor_n in_o the_o church_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a or_o mere_o temporal_a or_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o the_o papist_n hold_v no_o governor_n over_o the_o clergy_n competent_a neither_o supreme_a nor_o subordinate_a but_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a the_o protestant_n everywhere_o almost_o but_o in_o england_n incline_v to_o a_o mix_a government_n in_o the_o church_n though_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n quatenus_fw-la king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o in_o england_n admit_v of_o the_o king_n for_o our_o supreme_a governor_n but_o doubt_v of_o any_o subordinate_a mix_a government_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n at_o this_o present_a to_o dispute_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n and_o a_o association_n of_o spiritual_a and_o lay_a ruler_n but_o i_o think_v the_o presbyterian_n have_v sufficient_o assert_v it_o though_o to_o another_o purpose_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o head_n be_v then_o want_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v since_o supply_v but_o as_o to_o any_o constitution_n in_o the_o subordinate_a wheel_n of_o government_n if_o the_o laity_n have_v then_o any_o motion_n or_o influence_n therein_o i_o think_v the_o same_o reason_n still_o remain_v and_o the_o same_o form_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o second_o branch_n be_v the_o subordinate_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n mix_v or_o simple_a either_o according_a to_o the_o popish_a or_o presbyterian_a discipline_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o such_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n ought_v to_o be_v vest_v and_o dignify_v with_o temporal_a honour_n above_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o equal_a with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v temporal_a revenue_n proportionable_a to_o that_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o secular_a affair_n correspondent_a to_o those_o revenue_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o by_o divine_a or_o human_a constitution_n also_o if_o these_o difference_n be_v add_v as_o bishop_n bilson_n acknowledge_v rather_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o call_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o god_n law_n it_o be_v next_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o now_o power_n and_o cause_n to_o reduce_v these_o addition_n of_o episcopacy_n into_o more_o modest_a limit_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o from_o adam_n till_o christ_n no_o such_o grandeur_n and_o splendour_n be_v in_o churchman_n nor_o from_o christ_n to_o constantine_n and_o from_o constantine_n to_o the_o reformation_n we_o know_v how_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decay_v of_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o reformation_n we_o know_v all_o nation_n beside_o we_o do_v utter_o remove_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v now_o much_o impoverish_v by_o many_o impropriation_n and_o commendam_n etc._n etc._n now_o detain_v by_o bishop_n and_o cathedral_n beside_o that_o which_o it_o suffer_v by_o layman_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n shall_v be_v starve_v that_o prelate_n shall_v abound_v and_o swim_v in_o too_o great_a excess_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a livelihood_n of_o holy_a preacher_n shall_v be_v hold_v less_o necessary_a than_o the_o proud_a pomp_n of_o unuseful_a nay_o as_o some_o think_v mischievous_a dominator_n as_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n if_o the_o end_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o bishop_n bilson_n hold_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o confusion_n of_o parity_n in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v first_o to_o question_n whether_o ordination_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o guide_v of_o the_o key_n be_v necessary_a to_o episcopacy_n and_o so_o necessary_a as_o that_o confusion_n can_v be_v prevent_v without_o they_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v allow_v some_o authority_n requisite_a whereby_o minister_n may_v be_v due_o elect_v and_o their_o true_a qualification_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n try_v and_o that_o be_v right_o elect_v they_o may_v be_v further_o consecrate_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o hand_n and_o be_v consecrate_v that_o they_o may_v be_v further_o institute_v and_o design_v to_o some_o particular_a charge_n the_o presbyterian_n do_v not_o dislike_v such_o authority_n nor_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o same_o the_o question_n be_v therefore_o only_o to_o who_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v commit_v whether_o to_o bishop_n only_o or_o to_o some_o such_o judicatory_a as_o the_o presbyterian_n use_v or_o some_o other_o of_o human_a institution_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o university_n or_o some_o select_a committee_n therein_o be_v entrust_v to_o try_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o scholar_n and_o to_o give_v order_n and_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o present_v three_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n out_o of_o those_o three_o to_o present_v two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parish_n out_o of_o two_o to_o choose_v one_o for_o their_o pastor_n the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o such_o election_n ordination_n presentation_n and_o induction_n be_v not_o as_o legal_a and_o religious_a as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o bishop_n and_o be_v not_o far_o more_o politic_a in_o prevent_v simony_n and_o in_o better_a satisfy_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flock_n who_o soul_n be_v main_o concern_v and_o who_o tithe_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n contribute_v and_o now_o it_o seem_v s._n jerome_n allow_v no_o further_a use_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o a_o presbyter_n in_o no_o act_n exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o we_o will_v free_o grant_v a_o authority_n necessary_a as_o well_o to_o superintend_v over_o minister_n in_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o place_v they_o therein_o and_o when_o b._n bilson_n appropriate_v to_o bishop_n the_o guide_n of_o the_o key_n we_o will_v understand_v not_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o they_o but_o the_o government_n of_o that_o power_n we_o will_v admit_v also_o under_o this_o term_n of_o guide_v the_o key_n to_o be_v comprehend_v 1._o the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n 2._o of_o give_v judgement_n and_o execute_v according_a thereto_o 3._o of_o issue_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o key_n may_v not_o be_v so_o guide_v by_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n beside_o bishop_n if_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o design_n they_o for_o first_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v never_o yet_o only_o commit_v to_o bishop_n the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v never_o yet_o exclude_v from_o synod_n and_o counsel_n neither_o be_v the_o act_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n bind_v to_o any_o nation_n unless_o the_o secular_a state_n ratify_v they_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v now_o make_v in_o those_o protestant_a country_n where_o bishop_n have_v no_o command_n or_o be_v at_o all_o and_o second_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n but_o to_o layman_n under_o bishop_n canonist_n and_o civilian_n be_v hold_v more_o able_a and_o know_v herein_o than_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v hold_v less_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o sacred_a employment_n so_o the_o question_n here_o will_v be_v only_o this_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lawyer_n and_o such_o like_a as_o now_o execute_v justice_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n under_o bishop_n will_v be_v as_o competent_a under_o the_o king_n without_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o under_o bishop_n immediate_o some_o say_v that_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o mere_a layman_n no_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n any_o other_o to_o who_o such_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a layman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a bishop_n if_o they_o be_v prefer_v to_o some_o equality_n with_o the_o clergy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o prefer_v above_o the_o clergy_n and_o this_o preferment_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o any_o other_o layman_n that_o be_v not_o otherwise_o insufficient_a and_o even_o among_o presbyterian_n