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establish_v in_o a_o perfect_a
equality_n even_o in_o such_o a_o parity_n as_o exclude_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o high_a order_n than_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o foundation_n for_o their_o inference_n in_o the_o text_n last_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o find_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n suppose_v degree_n of_o subordination_n among_o his_o own_o disciple_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o society_n and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o will_v climb_v to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n to_o take_v other_o method_n than_o those_o that_o be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o deserve_a preferment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o all_o so_o that_o this_o text_n refer_v to_o the_o method_n of_o promotion_n and_o not_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v not_o to_o aspire_v to_o 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against_o the_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v
very_o solid_a and_o demonstrative_a to_o this_o purpose_n they_o cite_v act._n 20._o 17._o 28._o philip._n 1.1_o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n than_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o now_o fall_v under_o our_o enquiry_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o very_o material_a sometime_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o priesthood_n common_a to_o either_o by_o which_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n though_o at_o other_o time_n when_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v name_v the_o bishop_n with_o regard_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n be_v always_o reckon_v above_o a_o presbyter_n here_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o inspire_a writer_n dichotomize_v the_o clergy_n into_o two_o order_n they_o but_o follow_v the_o dialect_n and_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o thus_o divide_v their_o minister_n also_o into_o priest_n and_o levite_n though_o the_o high_a order_n be_v again_o subdivide_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v consider_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o subordination_n establish_v among_o themselves_o and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hellenistical_a tribe_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n the_o first_o confound_v the_o name_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n without_o any_o other_o distinguish_v charcteristic_a or_o discrimination_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o see_v levit._fw-la 1._o 7_o 8._o 11._o and_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n shall_v put_v fire_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o lay_v the_o wood_n in_o order_n upon_o the_o fire_n v_o 8._o and_o the_o priest_n aaron_n son_n shall_v lay_v the_o part_n the_o head_n and_o the_o fat_a in_o order_n upon_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v on_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o altar_n here_o we_o plain_o find_v that_o in_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o mosaic_a oeconomy_n in_o which_o the_o patriarchal_a subordination_n of_o priest_n be_v still_o retain_v the_o high_a priest_n be_v name_v by_o the_o same_o appellative_a without_o any_o distinction_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v name_v by_o and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v promisevous_o apply_v without_o any_o distinction_n or_o mark_n of_o eminence_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o subordinate_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o question_v but_o that_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a privilege_n and_o dignity_n reserve_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n though_o thus_o place_v among_o the_o other_o priest_n without_o any_o nominal_a distinction_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o high_a priest_n ever_o affix_v to_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o aaron_n or_o eleazar_n in_o all_o the_o pentateuch_n nor_o be_v the_o word_n highpriest_n itself_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n but_o either_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o that_o only_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o after_o day_n yet_o this_o homonomy_n of_o name_n can_v not_o be_v reasonable_o plead_v then_o against_o the_o subordination_n of_o other_o priest_n to_o aaron_n nor_o against_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o his_o pontifical_a character_n be_v it_o then_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n when_o they_o occasional_o mention_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o currant_n language_n and_o pharaseology_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o divide_v their_o clergy_n into_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o order_n even_o when_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o jew_n know_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o subordinate_a priest_n by_o all_o mark_n of_o eminence_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o hagiographical_a and_o prophetical_a write_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v very_o frequent_o distinguish_v by_o his_o proper_a and_o special_a character_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n neither_o aaron_n nor_o eleazar_n be_v call_v high-priest_n when_o they_o be_v particular_o name_v and_o if_o in_o those_o day_n any_o have_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o have_v infer_v from_o this_o confusio_fw-la nominum_fw-la a_o equality_n between_o all_o priest_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v expose_v for_o the_o office_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o those_o special_a ministries_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v peculiar_o appropriate_v to_o the_o one_o and_o deny_v to_o the_o other_o such_o as_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mean_a among_o the_o jew_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o deny_v but_o that_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v presbyter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o just_o so_o too_o though_o they_o have_v other_o presbyter_n under_o their_o government_n and_o inspection_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v another_o thing_n then_o than_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n with_o we_o it_o signify_v such_o priest_n as_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o for_o their_o performance_n and_o though_o all_o presbyter_n be_v not_o bishop_n yet_o all_o bishop_n be_v presbyter_n and_o to_o infer_v a_o equality_n of_o office_n from_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o name_n i_o think_v be_v neither_o good_a logic_n nor_o good_a history_n we_o do_v not_o now_o plead_v as_o some_o ignorant_a people_n may_v pretend_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v bishop_n above_o presbyter_n because_o there_o be_v a_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o rather_o thus_o that_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a oeconomy_n be_v never_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a and_o though_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o dichotomy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o the_o old_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n among_o they_o of_o the_o high_a order_n in_o that_o division_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testment_n for_o that_o same_o high_a order_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o viz._n the_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o jew_n also_o of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n divide_v their_o clergy_n into_o two_o class_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v no_o other_o distinction_n among_o they_o than_o that_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o then_o again_o upon_o other_o occasion_n they_o subdivide_v the_o priest_n into_o the_o high_a and_o subordinate_a order_n 205._o when_o they_o consider_v the_o hierarchy_n in_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o priesthood_n from_o one_o another_o of_o this_o we_o have_v clear_a instance_n from_o philo_n the_o jew_n be_v it_o not_o then_o reasonable_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o that_o of_o their_o predecessor_n whether_o then_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o several_a class_n by_o a_o biparite_n or_o triparite_n division_n both_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o compare_v the_o priest_n among_o themselves_o and_o reckon_v up_o their_o distinction_n and_o subordination_n to_o one_o another_o than_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o tipartite_a division_n but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o bipartite_a division_n be_v more_o convenient_a so_o that_o the_o community_n of_o name_n be_v very_o observable_a when_o the_o office_n themselves_o be_v as_o true_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v a_o they_o can_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o presbyter_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n he_o that_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o prostasia_fw-la be_v a_o much_o above_o the_o subordinate_a presbyter_n as_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v above_o other_o priest_n with_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v frequent_o subordinate_a presbuyter_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v above_o other_o priest_n with_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v frequent_o rank_v without_o any_o nominal_a distinction_n or_o discrimination_n nay_o salmasius_n himself_o grant_v that_o even_o when_o the_o pretend_a equality_n
prevail_v mess_n there_o be_v a_o praeses_fw-la to_o who_o the_o protocathedria_n or_o locus_n in_o cosessu_fw-la primarius_fw-la be_v constant_o due_a and_o that_o during_o life_n and_o there_o be_v such_o mainfe_v and_o palpable_a evidence_n of_o this_o peculiar_a honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n due_a to_o the_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n that_o the_o learned_a stickler_n for_o parity_n can_v deny_v it_o the_o apocalyptic_a angel_n among_o who_o we_o just_o reckon_v s._n polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o several_a see_v gather_v at_o least_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_a century_n make_v it_o evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o let_v we_o see_v from_o any_o ancient_a record_n either_o genuine_a or_o suppositious_a that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n canonical_o determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n without_o their_o bishop_n his_o particular_a advice_n and_o authority_n and_o since_o clemens_n romanus_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n do_v compare_v the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o ministration_n with_o the_o aaronical_a how_o be_v it_o that_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o conclude_v a_o equality_n among_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o dichotomy_n use_v in_o christian_a write_n no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v dream_v of_o a_o parity_n among_o the_o jewish_a priest_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_o dichotomize_v especial_o since_o the_o ancient_n who_o sometime_o divide_v the_o clergy_n only_o into_o two_o order_n do_v again_o upon_o other_o occasion_n subdivide_v the_o high_a order_n and_o distinguish_v the_o bishop_n from_o all_o subordinate_a presbyter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o clemens_n romanus_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n divide_v the_o clergy_n into_o two_o order_n but_o so_o he_o divide_v also_o the_o jewish_a minister_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n into_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o no_o man_n will_v allow_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o priest_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n hereafter_o to_o consider_v the_o testimony_n allege_v by_o blondel_n from_o s._n clemens_n epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n more_o particular_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n who_o dichotomize_v the_o clergy_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o laity_n do_v yet_o distinguish_v they_o by_o a_o tripartite_a division_n when_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o that_o prostasia_fw-la and_o jurisdiction_n which_o distinguish_v one_o priest_n from_o another_o baptismo_fw-la tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n jus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dandi_fw-la baptismum_fw-la habet_fw-la summus_fw-la sacerdos_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quâ_fw-la saluâ_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o mounseur_fw-fr blondel_n run_v away_o with_o another_o testimony_n cite_v from_o his_o apologetick_n as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v there_o a_o perfect_a equality_n of_o presbyter_n because_o the_o seniores_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o government_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o absurd_a consequence_n for_o he_o neither_o affirm_v that_o those_o seniores_fw-la be_v all_o equal_a among_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o by_o the_o seniores_fw-la he_o understand_v all_o presbyter_n in_o general_n or_o those_o only_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o business_n in_o a_o apology_n address_v to_o the_o heathen_n to_o insist_v on_o the_o subordination_n of_o one_o priest_n unto_o another_o for_o he_o only_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o christian_a meeting_n contrary_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o morality_n and_o decency_n and_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o approve_v and_o exemplary_a life_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o share_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o serve_v the_o same_o design_n 6._o but_o then_o unlucky_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o call_v they_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v s._n cyprian_a who_o assert_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n and_o s._n polycarp_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o disciple_n of_o saint_n john_n who_o flourish_v long_o before_o s._n cyprian_n though_o he_o divide_v the_o clergy_n into_o two_o order_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n yet_o he_o honourable_o mention_n and_o recommend_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n ignatius_n in_o which_o the_o apostolical_a hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o express_o mention_v and_o s._n polycarp_n in_o the_o epigraphe_n of_o that_o epistle_n distinguish_v himself_o from_o his_o subordinate_a presbyter_n according_a to_o the_o modest_a and_o usual_a sâ—ile_n of_o those_o day_n pelycarp_n and_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v with_o he_o who_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v on_o a_o level_n with_o those_o presbyter_n will_v never_o have_v distinguish_v himself_o from_o the_o community_n of_o his_o brethren_n by_o his_o proper_a name_n place_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n yet_o with_o visible_a but_o very_o modest_a mark_v of_o distiction_n and_o precedence_n according_a to_o the_o humble_a practice_n of_o those_o glorious_a martyr_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o foolish_a and_o extravagant_a than_o to_o conclude_v a_o parity_n among_o priest_n because_o some_o ancient_a christian_n use_v the_o jewish_a phraseology_n for_o even_o these_o upon_o other_o occasion_n frequent_o assert_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o many_o presbyter_n and_o hermas_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o clemens_n romanus_n reprove_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o in_o his_o own_o time_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o first_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precedence_n then_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o reprehension_n herma_n the_o sum_n of_o these_o reason_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n will_v distinguish_v the_o highpriest_n from_o the_o levite_n they_o think_v the_o common_a name_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v sufficient_a 205_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n in_o phylo_n the_o jew_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o singular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o subordinate_a priest_n so_o nowadays_o a_o argument_n found_v upon_o the_o same_o topic_n be_v equal_o impertinent_a and_o sophistical_a when_o the_o priest_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o one_o with_o another_o than_o their_o dignity_n and_o subordination_n may_v be_v seasonable_o mention_v if_o we_o compare_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o deacon_n we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o when_o we_o compare_v the_o priest_n among_o themselves_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v their_o several_a subordination_n the_o priest_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o their_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o levite_n so_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o priest_n both_o of_o the_o high_a and_o subordinate_a order_n offer_v the_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n and_o by_o so_o do_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o deacon_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o subordination_n of_o one_o priest_n unto_o another_o thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o those_o dichotomy_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n use_v such_o dichotomy_n of_o their_o clergy_n both_o under_o the_o mosaic_a oeconomy_n and_o in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n when_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v past_o all_o contradiction_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o very_a good_a account_n give_v of_o this_o phraseology_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v from_o the_o different_a consideration_n that_o engage_v both_o jewish_a and_o christian_a writer_n to_o use_v the_o bipartite_a or_o tripartite_a division_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o very_a same_o christian_a writer_n who_o only_o mention_v two_o order_n do_v in_o other_o place_n reckon_v up_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o plain_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o
man_n who_o have_v sufficient_o expose_v the_o write_n of_o blondel_n and_o salmasius_n on_o this_o head_n particular_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n of_o chester_n ignat._n yet_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o antiquity_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o those_o man_n to_o support_v their_o doctrine_n of_o parity_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o sample_n of_o their_o partiality_n and_o prepossession_n and_o if_o none_o of_o the_o first_o worthy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n appear_v for_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o parity_n we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o after_o age_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v particular_o examine_v blondel_n argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerome_n and_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o mistake_v or_o which_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a hide_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n and_o if_o st._n jerome_n be_v not_o his_o friend_n he_o and_o his_o associate_n may_v despair_v of_o any_o other_o first_o i_o will_v examine_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o antiquity_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v be_v s._n clement_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n this_o be_v the_o celebrate_a s._n clement_n so_o honourable_o mention_v by_o s._n paul_n himself_o 3._o philip._n 4._o 3._o together_o with_o some_o other_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n who_o be_v fellow_n labourer_n with_o the_o apostle_n 18._o and_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o probable_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o year_n 64_o until_o the_o year_n 81_o or_o 83._o he_o write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o compose_v the_o scandalous_a division_n and_o schism_n that_o have_v rise_v among_o they_o by_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o some_o turbulent_a brethren_n who_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a governor_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n persecution_n before_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o blondel_n before_o he_o produce_v any_o testimony_n from_o s._n clement_n acknowledge_v sit_fw-la that_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o very_a saint_n clement_n succeed_v s._n peter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o tho'_o they_o vary_v as_o to_o his_o order_n of_o succession_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o his_o first_o argument_n for_o parity_n be_v found_v on_o s._n clement_n inscription_n of_o his_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o inscription_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n because_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n not_o mention_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o laity_n when_o the_o learned_a blondel_n reason_v at_o this_o rate_n he_o design_v it_o seem_v to_o please_v the_o independent_a party_n who_o be_v then_o most_o numerous_a and_o potent_a in_o england_n rather_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o 9_o for_o if_o his_o argument_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v too_o much_o viz._n that_o the_o laity_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n with_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thus_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o when_o s._n paul_n write_v a_o epistle_n together_o with_o sosthenes_n timotheus_n sylvanus_n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o laity_n our_o learned_a countryman_n junius_n gives_z a_o far_o more_o reasonable_a account_n of_o this_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n than_o such_o childish_a reason_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o st._n clement_n do_v not_o prefix_v his_o name_n ut_fw-la modestiae_fw-la &_o humilitatis_fw-la posteris_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la exemplar_n imitandum_fw-la proponeret_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o design_n that_o he_o may_v teach_v the_o corinthian_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o concord_n and_o humility_n by_o his_o own_o example_n that_o true_a and_o undisguised_a modesty_n which_o be_v then_o so_o visible_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n when_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o mind_n the_o next_o attempt_n that_o blondel_n make_v to_o support_v his_o imaginary_a parity_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o st._n clement_n divide_v the_o clergy_n into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n according_a to_o the_o current_a phraseology_n that_o prevail_v in_o the_o apostolical_a age._n when_o they_o consider_v the_o clergy_n only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n i_o have_v answer_v this_o already_o when_o i_o examine_v their_o argument_n found_v upon_o such_o dichotomy_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o particular_a place_n of_o s._n clement_n with_o regard_n to_o that_o latitude_n and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o name_n that_o be_v very_o current_a in_o those_o day_n the_o word_n deacon_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o minister_n of_o religion_n whether_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n or_o deacon_n who_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o table_n and_o then_o his_o argument_n vanish_v into_o nothing_o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o destroy_v 314._o for_o by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n we_o may_v understand_v apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o attendant_n upon_o table_n for_o the_o word_n deacon_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a latitude_n that_o may_v be_v not_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n particular_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o table_n but_o also_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v call_v deacon_n 5._o who_o then_o be_v paul_n and_o who_o be_v apollo_n but_o deacon_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v even_o as_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o every_o man_n and_o again_o 6._o who_o have_v make_v we_o able_a deacon_n of_o the_o new-testament_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o special_a ministry_n or_o table_n be_v original_o constitute_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o deaconship_n of_o the_o word_n supra_fw-la and_o tychicus_n be_v call_v a_o faithful_a deacon_n as_o also_o timothy_n so_o likewise_o arthippus_n be_v command_v to_o take_v heed_n to_o his_o deaconship_n tho'_o it_o be_v not_o express_o determine_v what_o room_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n weather_n he_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n nay_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n deacon_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n that_o it_o be_v apply_v promiscuous_o to_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o christain_n hierarchy_n so_o that_o if_o we_o understand_v st._n clement_n according_a to_o the_o current_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n we_o may_v safe_o judge_v he_o to_o have_v mean_v by_o bishop_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n and_o by_o deacon_n all_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o religion_n whether_o such_o as_o be_v promote_v the_o priesthood_n or_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o attendance_n upon_o table_n what_o advantage_n then_o do_v monsieur_n blondel_n gain_v to_o his_o cause_n for_o though_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o only_a person_n who_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n deacon_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o other_o minister_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o s._n clement_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n such_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n after_o ward_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n immediate_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o tho'_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o apostolical_a government_n be_v found_v upon_o divine_a right_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o one_o moment_n establish_v in_o their_o true_a and_o everlasting_a figure_n but_o have_v their_o beginning_n as_o the_o jewish_a church_n go_v on_o from_o lessen_v step_n to_o