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authority_n bishop_n church_n great_a 8,286 5 3.5391 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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who_o be_v most_o signal_n for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o great_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o vicinity_n to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o alexandrian_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o civil_a regimen_n still_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antiochia_n and_o jerusalem_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o subsist_v be_v little_o reverence_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o their_o own_o people_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o opulent_a under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a fortune_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o certain_a and_o settle_a revenue_n patriarch_n by_o the_o violence_n and_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a income_n be_v accidental_a arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n arch-bishop_n and_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o from_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v and_o admit_v into_o their_o diocese_n and_o parish_n what_o a_o decease_a priest_n leave_v not_o have_v child_n accrue_v to_o the_o patriarch_n as_o to_o the_o common_a father_n and_o heir_n of_o they_o all_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n every_o year_n the_o other_o patriarchal_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v worse_o provide_v but_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o court_n have_v not_o so_o many_o nccessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o chief_a subsistence_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n priest_n be_v from_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o that_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o devotion_n contribute_v faint_o on_o the_o day_n of_o offer_v so_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n none_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v absolution_n or_o be_v admit_v to_o confession_n or_o procure_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o matrimony_n or_o divorce_v his_o wife_n or_o obtain_v excommunication_n against_o another_o or_o communion_n for_o the_o sick_a without_o a_o agreement_n first_o for_o the_o price_n which_o the_o priest_n hold_v up_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o zeal_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cheapen_v they_o when_o the_o holy_a church_n triumph_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n compare_v be_v independent_a each_o of_o other_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v also_o make_v of_o equal_a honour_n and_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o for_o better_a order_n and_o distinction_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o two_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o council_n that_o the_o precedency_n of_o place_n shall_v first_o be_v determine_v the_o priority_n of_o order_n not_o of_o authority_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pope_n lest_o old_a rome_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v her_o honour_n in_o yield_v to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v constantinople_n and_o have_v no_o great_a dignity_n or_o fame_n than_o that_o which_o she_o challenge_v and_o borrow_v from_o the_o presence_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o so_o much_o socrates_n scholasticus_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 385._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n when_o nectanius_fw-la be_v choose_v bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v possess_v the_o next_o place_n and_o prerogative_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 28._o that_o the_o bishop_n seat_n of_o new_a rome_n that_o be_v constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o old_a rome_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o be_v extol_v and_o magnify_v as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n after_o she_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o first_o six_o general_n council_n which_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n this_o and_o suchlike_a honour_n of_o precedency_n the_o church_n of_o greece_n may_v yield_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o now_o rather_o in_o these_o time_n of_o oppression_n wherein_o be_v humble_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n they_o seek_v not_o worldly_a honour_n nor_o swell_a title_n nor_o dominion_n but_o be_v desirous_a only_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n ambitio_fw-la &_o cupido_fw-la gloriae_fw-la faelicium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectus_fw-la say_v tacitus_n however_o the_o oriental_a confession_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o condescend_v so_o far_o in_o that_o it_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o priority_n of_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n which_o be_v former_o give_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o church_n before_o that_o of_o constantinople_n yet_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n do_v give_v the_o primacy_n of_o honour_n unto_o new_a rome_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n who_o seat_n be_v there_o but_o let_v we_o not_o only_o hear_v what_o the_o greek_n themselves_o do_v utter_v in_o this_o point_n but_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o that_o famous_a venetian_a father_n paul_n sarpus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o inquisition_n have_v these_o pertinent_a and_o impartial_a word_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n continue_v both_o in_o communion_n and_o christian_a charity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v reverence_v and_o esteem_v no_o less_o by_o the_o greek_n than_o by_o the_o latin_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o heretic_n they_o implore_v his_o aid_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o peace_n be_v easy_o keep_v because_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o which_o both_o part_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v severe_o maintain_v in_o each_o country_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o it_o not_o arbitrary_o but_o absolute_o according_a to_o order_n and_o canonical_a rigour_n none_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o government_n of_o another_o but_o advise_v one_o the_o other_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o those_o day_n never_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v to_o confer_v benefice_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o other_o bishop_n neither_o be_v the_o custom_n yet_o introduce_v of_o get_v money_n out_o of_o other_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o bull_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o canon_n and_o that_o she_o may_v according_a to_o her_o own_o discretion_n alter_v any_o order_n of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o that_o she_o attempt_v instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a primacy_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n not_o rule_v by_o any_o law_n or_o canon_n than_o the_o division_n grow_v and_o as_o this_o division_n grow_v between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o division_n and_o separation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n itself_o for_o as_o to_o consider_v man_n nothing_o seem_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n over_o other_o church_n independent_a thereon_o in_o secular_a government_n so_o to_o the_o people_n who_o live_v under_o its_o dominion_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o tyrannical_a and_o oppressive_a chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n concern_v that_o article_n in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v give_v by_o they_o thereunto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n will_v seem_v to_o deduce_v from_o that_o principle_n undeniable_a consequence_n of_o infallibility_n of_o privilege_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o ample_a and_o as_o extensive_a as_o the_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n but_o this_o be_v a_o foundation_n rather_o
torment_n afflict_v the_o soul_n or_o make_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d which_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n herein_o for_o the_o soul_n than_o become_v uncapable_a either_o by_o its_o suffering_n or_o repentance_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n in_o its_o own_o behalf_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o soul_n unite_v with_o the_o body_n in_o this_o life_n afterward_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v enter_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o no_o path_n or_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o repentance_n only_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n their_o almsdeed_n and_o offertory_n of_o frequent_a sacrifice_n without_o blood_n with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o church_n triumphant_a open_v the_o door_n of_o paradise_n to_o languish_v and_o wish_v soul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v that_o neither_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a synod_n nor_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n assemble_v be_v able_a by_o their_o authority_n bolles_n or_o indulgence_n to_o prescribe_v a_o time_n for_o release_v of_o one_o soul_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o hell_n only_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sign_v this_o release_n and_o delivery_n at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o as_o the_o bless_a receive_v not_o their_o repletion_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o damn_a their_o fullness_n of_o torment_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o that_o the_o repository_n of_o long_a soul_n be_v not_o local_o different_a from_o hell_n itself_o second_o that_o they_o endure_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o deprivation_n from_o god_n and_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o purge_v by_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o three_o that_o no_o indulgence_n nor_o pardon_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n or_o of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n remit_v one_o moment_n of_o detention_n to_o the_o imprison_a soul_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a by_o who_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n only_o those_o soul_n find_v ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o this_o point_n against_o which_o and_o their_o tenent_n about_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n the_o romanist_n make_v their_o great_a exception_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o five_o mystery_n call_v marriage_n marriage_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v call_v a_o mystery_n be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o body_n into_o one_o flesh_n which_o have_v a_o spiritual_a benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o politic_a the_o church_n under_o all_o christian_a government_n have_v take_v upon_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o tie_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n of_o blessing_n the_o party_n and_o of_o give_v or_o grant_v rule_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o the_o greek_a church_n retain_v unto_o these_o day_n many_o of_o the_o precept_n and_o law_n of_o ancient_a severity_n and_o mortification_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n forbid_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a the_o four_o marriage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o polygamy_n be_v allowable_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disapprove_v it_o as_o dissentaneous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o matter_n undecent_a and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sensuality_n of_o concupiscence_n for_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o second_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o also_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o three_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v but_o give_v a_o stop_n here_o judge_v that_o where_o death_n have_v three_o time_n make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o matrimonial_a bed_n there_o ought_v a_o limitation_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o far_a proceed_n that_o so_o the_o widower_n may_v lament_v and_o condole_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o so_o many_o deprivement_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o trouble_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v find_v time_n and_o leisure_n for_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o greek_n give_v why_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a be_v because_o it_o will_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o polygamy_n which_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o understand_v polygamy_n to_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o divers_a copulative_n in_o number_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v until_o a_o person_n proceed_v unto_o a_o four_o wife_n which_o make_v more_o than_o one_o copulative_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o allegation_n be_v so_o frivolous_a and_o unsatisfactory_a that_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nicety_n and_o therefore_o rather_o believe_v that_o this_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n when_o mortification_n be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o all_o luxurious_a indulgence_n to_o carnality_n general_o condemn_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o the_o doct_n christ._n &_o lib._n 16._o contra_fw-la faust●●●_n against_o which_o also_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o much_o inveigh_v that_o he_o style_v the_o second_o marriage_n little_o better_o than_o fornication_n what_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v pass_v on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o marriage_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o former_a age_n as_o socrates_n schol._n say_v lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o the_o novatian_o in_o phrygia_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v constantinople_n do_v neither_o receive_v nor_o reject_v it_o again_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n admit_v it_o whole_o the_o original_a author_n of_o so_o great_a diversity_n be_v bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o divers_a and_o at_o several_a time_n how_o strict_a soever_o this_o church_n be_v esteem_v in_o admit_v many_o degree_n of_o marriage_n divorce_n that_o be_v of_o proceed_v far_o than_o to_o the_o four_o marriage_n yet_o through_o corruption_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o knot_n be_v with_o much_o more_o facility_n obtain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o patriarch_n afterward_o to_o alter_v his_o sentence_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o reassume_v his_o first_o wife_n leave_v the_o ignorant_a soul_n as_o well_o confuse_v in_o his_o love_n as_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v rather_o ignorance_n in_o government_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o canon_n whereby_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v dispense_v for_o the_o metropolites_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v miserable_o poor_a their_o divorce_n as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n be_v make_v vendible_a from_o whence_o yearly_o accrue_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o also_o this_o freedom_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v indulge_v in_o imitation_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o marriage_n be_v some_o of_o they_o serious_a and_o significant_a and_o other_o too_o light_a and_o frivolous_a for_o so_o considerable_a and_o important_a a_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o though_o their_o prayer_n and_o collect_v at_o this_o service_n be_v holy_a and_o full_a of_o apt_a and_o divine_a expression_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n be_v very_o decent_a and_o become_a but_o the_o change_n of_o garland_n from_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o bride_n the_o give_v they_o wine_n and_o sugar_a confect_v in_o a_o spoon_n and_o tie_v they_o with_o a_o garter_n and_o rock_v they_o together_o be_v ceremony_n and_o toy_n which_o seem_v too_o mean_a and_o low_a and_o not_o apt_o fit_v to_o a_o institution_n so_o serious_a and_o and_o important_a as_o this_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o merry_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v wanton_a and_o unconstant_a in_o their_o amour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a as_o among_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o make_v address_n to_o one_o mistress_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o another_o for_o which_o they_o common_o give_v their_o sponsalia_fw-la
also_o they_o make_v but_o one_o meal_n they_o be_v to_o return_v betimes_o to_o their_o vesper_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o with_o a_o entire_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o psalter_n they_o be_v daily_o oblige_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o employ_v their_o whole_a time_n on_o day_n of_o fast_v which_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n of_o liturgy_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o abate_v so_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o true_a zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o incomprehensible_a spirit_n of_o god_n almighty_n that_o the_o priest_n run_v over_o their_o office_n as_o the_o schoolboy_n do_v their_o task_n pronounce_v their_o word_n so_o swift_a and_o thick_a as_o render_v they_o inarticulate_a and_o unintelligible_a and_o be_v of_o no_o savour_n or_o energy_n to_o person_n who_o desire_v to_o prosper_v in_o devotion_n to_o all_o these_o prayer_n and_o office_n they_o repeat_v a_o additional_a lecture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o some_o saint_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o sermon_n or_o homily_n of_o which_o one_o be_v read_v for_o every_o day_n the_o whole_a summary_n of_o that_o book_n may_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o book_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o collection_n of_o act_n and_o history_n chap._n xvii_o of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o church_n make_v use_v of_o picture_n for_o adornment_n history_n and_o worship_n they_o burn_v lamp_n before_o they_o perfume_v they_o with_o incense_n beginning_n and_o end_v their_o prayer_n with_o reverend_a bowing_n and_o cross_n before_o the_o representation_n and_o figure_n of_o saint_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v always_o lay_v on_o a_o desk_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n george_n which_o they_o kiss_v at_o their_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o some_o grand_a period_n of_o their_o liturgy_n but_o all_o carve_a image_n they_o abhor_v and_o anathematise_v the_o adorer_n of_o sculptile_a representation_n because_o they_o have_v former_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n with_o the_o same_o malediction_n as_o they_o do_v those_o who_o be_v adversary_n to_o both_o and_o that_o we_o may_v exact_o deliver_v the_o tenent_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n herein_o we_o have_v faithful_o render_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v their_o clear_a sentence_n and_o opinion_n be_v what_o be_v deliver_v as_o the_o undoubted_a faith_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n great_a say_v they_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o idol_n and_o representation_n for_o idol_n be_v figure_n of_o man_n invention_n as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v we_o know_v that_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 4._o but_o a_o image_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o some_o true_a transaction_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d but_o different_a from_o this_o the_o gentile_n worship_v their_o idol_n who_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n and_o offer_v incense_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v god_n as_o nebuchadnezar_n do_v but_o we_o when_o he_o honour_n and_o adore_v picture_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o wood_n nor_o colour_n but_o those_o saint_n who_o representation_n they_o be_v we_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o reverence_n of_o servant_n figure_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o person_n and_o presence_n of_o those_o saint_n as_o when_o we_o bow_v to_o a_o crucifix_n we_o form_n in_o our_o mind_n christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o we_o incline_v our_o head_n and_o knee_n with_o thanksgiving_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n we_o raise_v our_o contemplation_n unto_o that_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n we_o bow_v our_o head_n and_o knee_n to_o she_o and_o pronounce_v she_o bless_v above_o all_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o service_n which_o we_o offer_v unto_o god_n nor_o do_v those_o of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n allow_v of_o the_o grave_a workmanship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o life_n but_o only_o the_o countenance_n of_o saint_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v for_o as_o the_o cherubim_n over-shadowing_a the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v represent_v those_o true_a cherubim_n in_o heaven_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o be_v honour_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o israelite_n without_o transgression_n of_o that_o commandment_n and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n worship_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o lodge_v it_o with_o decent_a and_o due_a honour_n they_o commit_v no_o sin_n nor_o make_v invalid_a the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o rather_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o his_o saint_n only_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o image_n have_v some_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o represent_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o affect_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o holy_a and_o sacred_a image_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o seven_o universal_a synod_n have_v anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v they_o and_o have_v authorize_v and_o for_o ever_o establish_v the_o adoration_n of_o venerable_a image_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a what_o opinion_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o church_n which_o while_o they_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v from_o antiquity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n though_o of_o late_a date_n and_o late_a receive_v among_o they_o they_o despise_v the_o sentence_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n and_o father_n st._n basil_n therein_o 70●_n who_o in_o his_o 70_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n complain_v of_o the_o persecution_n arisen_a in_o the_o oriental_a church_n for_o that_o either_o the_o faithful_a be_v force_v to_o adore_v image_n or_o resign_v their_o body_n to_o the_o flame_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_n in_o which_o divine_a worship_n be_v terminate_v for_o he_o declare_v a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o persecution_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n to_o those_o in_o past_a time_n when_o the_o gentile_n torment_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n but_o now_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o christian_n condemn_v the_o other_o to_o banishment_n to_o flame_n to_o prison_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n than_o for_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o primitive_a tradition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o arianism_n in_o those_o day_n prevail_v christian_a heretic_n be_v then_o the_o persecutor_n both_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o howsoever_o the_o greek_n distinguish_v and_o moderate_v their_o term_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o picture_n in_o which_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o their_o church_n do_v not_o much_o abound_v there_o be_v seldom_o other_o picture_n which_o adorn_v their_o wall_n or_o portal_n of_o their_o chancel_v than_o the_o representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o bless_a virgin_n s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o s._n george_n to_o which_o though_o they_o yield_v much_o reverence_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n unto_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n notwithstanding_o which_o consider_v the_o scandal_n which_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o oratory_n and_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n administer_v to_o turk_n jew_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o they_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o nicety_n of_o distinction_n in_o divine_a worship_n which_o the_o school_n and_o subtle_a man_n have_v form_v to_o clear_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n reproach_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o the_o infamy_n of_o that_o irrational_a sin_n which_o christian_n first_o preach_v against_o and_o confound_v and_o have_v thereby_o take_v that_o offence_n as_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v believe_v have_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n affright_v many_o from_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n will_v seem_v to_o use_v some_o caution_n herein_o
suppose_v than_o real_a presume_v gratis_o and_o not_o grant_v that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n become_v as_o empty_a and_o airy_a as_o those_o title_n which_o pope_n give_v to_o those_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n who_o they_o constitute_v over_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o revenue_n from_o thence_o nor_o command_v over_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a persuasion_n to_o evince_v which_o with_o more_o evidence_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o understand_v what_o confession_n herein_o the_o oriental_a church_n make_v and_o lay_v down_o for_o orthodox_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o one_o father_n of_o all_o so_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a which_o denomination_n of_o catholic_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o confession_n the_o church_n do_v not_o take_v from_o one_o particular_a place_n or_o see_v predominant_a over_o all_o other_o as_o from_o ephesus_z philadelphia_n laodicea_n antioch_n rome_n jerusalem_n or_o the_o like_a but_o from_o a_o aggregation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n christ_n jesus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a say_v this_o confession_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o mystery_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v through_o the_o world_n the_o stream_n of_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o publish_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o can_v beterm_v the_o universal_a mother_n with_o no_o more_o right_a than_o any_o other_o though_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n can_v pretend_v thereunto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n may_v challenge_v a_o authority_n and_o privilege_n above_o other_o have_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o religion_n act_v ii_o v_o 22._o send_v forth_o her_o teacher_n and_o pastor_n into_o all_o place_n and_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o glorious_a blood_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o greek_a faith_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o universal_a head_n or_o foundation_n than_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o under_o who_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n subject_v to_o different_a power_n of_o secular_a government_n exercise_v their_o sway_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o human_a soul_n act_n 20._o v_o 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o only_o not_o esteem_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o sole_a catholic_n but_o also_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o greek_a the_o armenian_a and_o many_o other_o christian_n church_n from_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o universal_a and_o consequent_o from_o the_o benefit_n and_o promise_n purchase_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o church_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o none_o beside_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v yet_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o divine_a ordination_n and_o dispense_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o such_o who_o be_v exclude_v or_o be_v without_o her_o pale_a shall_v be_v stranger_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o alien_n from_o his_o people_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oriental_a church_n believe_v no_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v any_o other_o universal_a head_n than_o jesus_n christ_n they_o bear_v all_o obedience_n and_o respect_n to_o that_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n submit_v to_o all_o its_o order_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o believe_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 18._o 27._o carry_v with_o they_o some_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n or_o a_o publican_n church_n on_o this_o ground_n the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n and_o council_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o patriarch_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n according_a to_o canonical_a rite_n be_v establish_v and_o esteem_v of_o divine_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n with_o they_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o spiritual_a law_n and_o the_o guide_n of_o their_o soul_n on_o their_o doctrine_n they_o entrust_v and_o adventure_v their_o safe_a pilotage_n to_o the_o everlasting_a haven_n of_o happiness_n and_o believe_v that_o no_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n they_o judge_v it_o rational_a to_o resign_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o to_o who_o conduct_n they_o be_v commit_v have_v that_o high_a esteem_n of_o obedience_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v a_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o sin_n not_o only_o of_o a_o mislead_a understanding_n but_o for_o action_n of_o irregular_a practice_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v better_o understand_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oriental_a confession_n have_v reduce_v all_o the_o command_v thereof_o unto_o these_o nine_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v prayer_n to_o god_n attend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o liturgy_n morning_n and_o evening_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v obedience_n and_o honour_n towards_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o four_o be_v confession_n of_o sin_n four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o a_o priest_n lawful_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v the_o five_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n or_o any_o other_o which_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o six_o enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o their_o patriarch_n metropolites_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o all_o soul_n depart_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o for_o all_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n before_o their_o passage_n from_o this_o present_a life_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v a_o obedience_n to_o all_o extraordinary_a occasional_a fast_n beside_o the_o common_a or_o general_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n on_o occasional_a calamity_n such_o as_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o eight_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n or_o spiritual_a live_n or_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o convert_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o altar_n to_o private_a and_o profane_a use_n or_o sacrilegious_o to_o rob_v the_o poor_n box_n and_o abuse_v the_o charitable_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a christian_n by_o employ_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o nine_o forbid_v the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n in_o lent_n or_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o other_o fast_n or_o to_o frequent_a theater_n or_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n or_o infidel_n that_o so_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o nothing_o that_o be_v over-sensual_a undecent_a or_o of_o ill_a report_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a fast_n or_o lent_n be_v four_o the_o first_o begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n be_v forty_o day_n before_o christmas_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o we_o according_o to_o the_o old_a stile_n the_o which_o stile_n they_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o three_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o pentecost_n or_o whitsuntide_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o fast_v when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act_v 13._o v_o 3._o which_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n so_o that_o of_o this_o fast_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a number_n of_o day_n but_o be_v some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o the_o pentecost_n fall_v
by_o not_o paint_v picture_n to_o the_o life_n or_o not_o use_v engrave_v image_n or_o by_o not_o draw_v they_o far_o than_o to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o ill-favoured_a sort_n of_o flat_a paint_n as_o if_o they_o will_v thereby_o excuse_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v be_v object_v yet_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o scandalous_a among_o turk_n who_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n good_a in_o their_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o profess_v one_o god_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o idolatry_n that_o though_o picture_n and_o image_n may_v be_v allow_v indifferent_o in_o other_o church_n yet_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n they_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o wipe_v out_o in_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o of_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o angel_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o angel_n which_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n of_o god_n almighty_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o doctrine_n from_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o the_o anatolian_a church_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o word_n we_o crave_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o we_o invoke_v they_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o his_o friend_n who_o serve_v he_o and_o praise_v he_o and_o adore_v he_o and_o we_o crave_v their_o assistance_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v we_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o administration_n they_o say_v far_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o understand_v our_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o of_o themselves_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o god_n have_v rich_o bestow_v on_o they_o they_o both_o understand_v and_o hear_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o invoke_v angel_n that_o they_o will_v mediate_v for_o we_o by_o their_o ministry_n with_o god_n 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o prayer_n alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o man_n and_o far_o they_o say_v that_o as_o god_n command_v the_o friend_n of_o job_n 8._o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v they_o for_o themselves_o and_o that_o job_n shall_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o that_o he_o god_n will_v accept_v so_o we_o bring_v our_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o footstool_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n have_v they_o there_o tender_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n his_o accept_a and_o belove_a minister_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o roman_a school_n of_o who_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o they_o have_v extract_v the_o principle_n by_o their_o study_n and_o conversation_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a gymnasion_n and_o library_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n for_o in_o most_o point_n of_o controversy_n where_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o concern_v they_o exact_o concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o their_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v so_o frequent_o enjoin_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a office_n and_o rosary_n but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o breviaries_n of_o which_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v make_v some_o collection_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o saintsused_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n holy_a martyr_n 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v stout_o fight_v and_o be_v crown_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o our_o soul_n holy_a apostle_n beseech_v the_o merciful_a god_n to_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o our_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d these_o follow_a be_v short_a prayer_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o child_n and_o be_v common_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n devotion_n of_o private_a person_n all_o holy_a lady_n 〈◊〉_d '_o mother_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n all_o celestial_a power_n of_o angel_n and_o arch-angel_n 〈◊〉_d pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a john_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o forerunner_n and_o baptist_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n holy_a orthodox_n apostle_n 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o martyr_n and_o all_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o sacred_a minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d our_o father_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o world_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n o_o invincible_a 〈◊〉_d indissolvable_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o life-giving_a cross_n forsake_v we_o not_o sinner_n these_o particular_n shall_v serve_v for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n prayer_n be_v make_v to_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o greek_a island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o archepelago_a and_o the_o division_n there_o of_o religion_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n among_o the_o many_o isle_n in_o the_o archepelago_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o candia_n by_o the_o turk_n none_o remain_v subject_v to_o christian_a government_n but_o only_a tino_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n tenedos_n myteline_n scio_fw-la negropont_n and_o some_o other_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o fortress_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o ottoman_a sword_n the_o other_o lie_v open_a and_o ungarded_a and_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o prize_n of_o every_o pirate_n and_o rover_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o last_o peace_n conclude_v between_o venice_n and_o the_o g._n signor_n they_o be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o yearly_a harach_n or_o poll-money_n which_o be_v four_o dollar_n per_fw-la head_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n they_o pay_v the_o same_o both_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n look_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o isle_n like_o outly_a deer_n lodge_v without_o pale_a or_o defence_n and_o rather_o such_o who_o afford_v harbour_v and_o succour_v to_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n than_o strength_n or_o riches_n to_o the_o border_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v of_o late_o enter_v into_o consultation_n for_o dispeople_a those_o island_n and_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o more_o secure_a enclosure_n where_o they_o may_v render_v great_a benefit_n and_o improvement_n to_o their_o grand_a landlord_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a but_o as_o yet_o no_o resolution_n have_v be_v take_v therein_o the_o greek_n be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o religion_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v each_o from_o other_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n some_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v at_o constantinople_n some_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o romanist_n possess_v most_o of_o wit_n and_o money_n be_v always_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o and_o the_o convenient_a shortness_n of_o the_o latin_a mass_n they_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o greek_n from_o attendance_n on_o their_o own_o tedious_a service_n to_o better_v order_v and_o more_o easy_a devotion_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o church_n and_o patriarch_n moreover_o while_o the_o venetian_n exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o many_o of_o these_o island_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v a_o opportunity_n of_o fix_v a_o deep_a foundation_n for_o that_o religion_n and_o thereby_o so_o far_o encroach_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o their_o religion_n remain_v under_o great_a discouragement_n their_o rite_n be_v suppress_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o aggrievance_n until_o the_o greek_a bishop_n or_o metropolite_n of_o scio_fw-la call_v ignatius_n neochori_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n and_o report_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n incline_v to_o covetousness_n and_o verse_v in_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a art_n endeavour_v to_o buckle_v with_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o at_o first_o cunning_o suggest_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n
the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n before_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o exact_a severity_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v neither_o reveal_v nor_o perform_v by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o certain_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v herein_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o art_n or_o polity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v place_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n none_o seem_v more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v as_o in_o a_o visible_a catechism_n the_o history_n of_o christianity_n more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o by_o their_o ill-composed_a sermon_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o be_v severe_o impose_v and_o observe_v with_o much_o solemnity_n they_o affect_v the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o awe_n of_o something_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o the_o fear_n also_o and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n work_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a pillar_n and_o basis_n which_o support_v a_o church_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n when_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o hon●●_n sacerdotii_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o priesthood_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o regimen_n for_o that_o which_o command_v the_o conscience_n reduce_v the_o body_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o obedience_n so_o more_o particular_o in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n it_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n this_o be_v break_v down_o the_o sheep_n stray_v and_o satan_n enter_v with_o his_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n for_o what_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o run_v into_o prodigy_n of_o fancy_n and_o wild_a opinion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o pastor_n and_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o apprehension_n of_o power_n which_o attend_v the_o key_n be_v available_a in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o beside_o the_o energy_n it_o have_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o supply_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o defect_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o though_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o in_o controversy_n about_o matter_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o spiritual_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n and_o other_o chief_n of_o their_o clergy_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judicature_n of_o infidel_n but_o this_o the_o church_n presume_v not_o to_o bind_v on_o man_n conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o
but_o the_o very_a sacrament_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o mysterious_a office_n of_o religion_n unto_o sale_n for_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o take_v off_o excommunication_n after_o death_n have_v be_v usual_a but_o the_o excommunicate_v after_o death_n may_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o severity_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n excommunicate_v origen_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n depend_v the_o power_n of_o readmission_n again_o into_o the_o church_n faith_n which_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a canon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v easy_o or_o at_o every_o cold_a request_n of_o the_o penitent_a but_o after_o proof_n or_o trial_n first_o make_v of_o a_o hearty_a and_o serious_a conversion_n evidence_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o repeat_v action_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o patient_a and_o obedient_a performance_n of_o penance_n impose_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v apos●●●tized_v from_o the_o faith_n by_o becomi●●●_n turk_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o desire_v of_o return_n to_o the_o church_n seek_v earnest_o with_o tear_n signify_v and_o attest_v by_o 40_o day_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n accompany_v with_o continual_a prayer_n day_n and_o night_n be_v afterward_o receive_v solemn_o into_o the_o church_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o priest_n make_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o penitent_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o administer_v to_o such_o who_o return_v from_o the_o way_n of_o darkness_n and_o mortal_a sin_n but_o of_o such_o who_o in_o ripe_a year_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n as_o many_o greek_n do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o woman_n or_o escape_v of_o punishment_n their_o readmission_n or_o reception_n again_o into_o the_o church_n be_v more_o difficult_a for_o to_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n humble_v themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o continual_a prayer_n during_o which_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o catechumeni_fw-la without_o the_o use_n or_o comfort_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o absolution_n unless_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v so_o rigorous_a that_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o release_v a_o penance_n of_o this_o nature_n impose_v only_o by_o a_o simple_a priest_n and_o for_o receive_v penitent_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o set_a form_n or_o office_n in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n but_o now_o we_o have_v few_o example_n of_o those_o apostate_n who_o return_v from_o the_o mahometan_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o none_o dare_v own_o such_o a_o conversion_n but_o he_o who_o dare_v to_o die_v for_o it_o so_o that_o that_o practice_n and_o admirable_a part_n of_o discipline_n be_v become_v obsolete_a and_o disused_a yet_o some_o there_o have_v be_v even_o in_o my_o time_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n who_o have_v afford_v more_o heroic_a example_n of_o repentance_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v try_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o canon_n prescribe_v for_o after_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o for_o some_o year_n have_v carry_v on_o their_o head_n the_o badge_n or_o distinction_n of_o a_o mahometan_a feel_v some_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n they_o have_v so_o improve_v the_o same_o by_o the_o spark_n of_o some_o little_a grace_n remain_v that_o nothing_o can_v appease_v or_o allay_v the_o present_a torment_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o a_o return_n to_o that_o faith_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v fall_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v communicate_v their_o anguish_n and_o desire_n to_o some_o bishop_n or_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o signify_v withal_o their_o courage_n and_o zeal_n to_o die_v for_o that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v deny_v they_o have_v be_v exhort_v as_o the_o most_o ready_a expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o confess_v christ_n at_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v renounce_v he_o and_o this_o they_o have_v resolute_o perform_v by_o leave_v off_o their_o tulbant_n and_o bold_o present_v themselves_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o turk_n have_v challenge_v they_o for_o have_v revolt_v or_o relapse_v again_o from_o they_o they_o have_v own_v their_o conversion_n and_o bold_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o die_v in_o that_o old_a faith_n wherein_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o a_o token_n or_o demonstration_n hereof_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o province_n they_o have_v not_o only_o by_o word_n own_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o trample_v their_o turkish_a tulbant_n or_o sash_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o withstand_v three_o time_n the_o demand_n whether_o they_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v mahometan_n according_a as_o be_v require_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n for_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o have_v suffer_v death_n with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n and_o courage_n that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n who_o daily_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o the_o christian_a verity_n consider_v which_o i_o have_v with_o some_o astonishment_n behold_v in_o what_o manner_n some_o poor_a english_a man_n who_o have_v fond_o and_o vile_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o become_v as_o we_o term_v they_o renegado_n have_v afterward_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o turk_n to_o which_o they_o be_v stranger_n find_v mean_n of_o escape_n and_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o there_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o frequent_v the_o assembly_n of_o god_n people_n as_o bold_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o faithful_a of_o the_o sheepfold_a at_o which_o confidence_n of_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o i_o do_v at_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o minister_n who_o acquaint_v not_o the_o bishop_n herewith_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o order_n herein_o but_o perhaps_o they_o have_v either_o not_o learned_a or_o so_o far_o forget_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o permit_v man_n after_o so_o abominable_a a_o lapse_n and_o apostasy_n bold_o to_o intrude_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n with_o the_o same_o unhallowed_a hand_n and_o blasphemous_a mouth_n with_o which_o they_o deny_v their_o saviour_n and_o their_o country_n but_o what_o can_v we_o say_v hereunto_o alas_o many_o be_v dissenter_n from_o our_o church_n which_o by_o our_o division_n in_o religion_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o power_n discipline_n and_o esteem_n among_o we_o and_o man_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o cold_a in_o religion_n little_a dream_n or_o consider_v of_o such_o method_n of_o repentance_n for_o whilst_o man_n contemn_v the_o authority_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o seem_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n unless_o god_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a light_n and_o eviction_n supply_v that_o in_o a_o sublime_a manner_n which_o be_v ancient_o effect_v by_o a_o rigorous_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a vulgar_a error_n that_o we_o maintain_v in_o england_n that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v yearly_o excommunicate_a the_o roman_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o common_a reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v another_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n thereof_o over_o which_o it_o pretend_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v no_o such_o claim_n of_o dominion_n or_o superiority_n over_o the_o roman_a no_o more_o than_o it_o own_v a_o subjection_n to_o it_o be_v plain_o evince_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o this_o i_o attest_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o enquiry_n make_v into_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o on_o testimony_n of_o greek_a priest_n eminent_a and_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o church_n though_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o ancient_o one_o patriarch_n may_v renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o another_o over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o notorious_a heresy_n as_o s._n cyril_n do_v to_o nestorius_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o treatment_n the_o greek_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a and_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o purgatory_n or_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o