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few_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o history_n from_o menestrier_n lewis_n fourteen_o from_o inscriptioes_n and_o medal_n chap._n xii_o of_o geography_n a_o stranger_n to_o geography_n that_o shall_v read_v the_o voyage_n of_o ulysses_n or_o aeneas_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o shall_v observe_v the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v the_o remove_n that_o they_o make_v and_o danger_n they_o undergo_v in_o be_v toss_v from_o shore_n to_o shore_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v they_o have_v visit_v most_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a one_o of_o they_o scarce_o go_v any_o further_a than_o the_o aegean-sea_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o past_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n it_o be_v much_o so_o with_o our_o ancient_a geography_n where_o we_o have_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o little_o do_v the_o poet_n be_v wise_a in_o stop_v short_a of_o the_o strait_n for_o have_v they_o launch_v out_o and_o lead_v their_o hero_n beyond_o these_o bound_n they_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n
any_o jew_n have_v say_v more_o or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v a_o christian_n will_v have_v say_v so_o much_o if_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o rabbinical_a inquiry_n sure_o they_o be_v better_o let_v alone_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o these_o sort_n of_o study_n shall_v undervalue_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n it_o be_v what_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o for_o which_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o these_o inquiry_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o not_o every_o man_n possession_n vulgar_a study_n must_v be_v despise_v by_o man_n of_o uncommon_a attainment_n and_o those_o only_o value_v that_o be_v difficult_a and_o uncommon_a or_o that_o other_o shall_v imagine_v they_o find_v eloquence_n in_o the_o rabbin_n and_o shall_v compare_v abravanel_n to_o cicero_n and_o aben-ezra_n to_o sallust_n 7._o sallust_n sim._n crit._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o be_v not_o very_o strange_a for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o find_v beauty_n in_o blemish_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o affection_n but_o that_o man_n shall_v proceed_v to_o idolise_v they_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o all_o idol_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o vain_a because_o the_o rabbin_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v borrow_a most_o of_o their_o humane_a learning_n from_o the_o arabian_n i_o will_v likewise_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v borrow_a from_o the_o arabian_n so_o have_v the_o arabian_n from_o the_o greek_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o learning_n of_o their_o own_o that_o the_o true_a arab_n the_o descendant_n of_o ishmael_n have_v no_o letter_n and_o their_o language_n must_v have_v be_v lose_v have_v it_o not_o be_v preserve_v in_o their_o poem_n that_o be_v compose_v by_o their_o ancient_a bard_n arab._n bard_n pocock_n ad_fw-la spec._n arab._n and_o by_o their_o facility_n be_v easy_o learn_v be_v deliver_v down_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n other_o learning_n they_o have_v very_o little_a except_o poetry_n till_o have_v overrun_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n they_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o the_o vanquish_a people_n who_o translate_v the_o greek_a author_n for_o they_o into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o arabian_n be_v man_n of_o quick_a wit_n refine_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o author_n that_o aristotle_n become_v more_o subtle_a in_o the_o arabic_a than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o so_o much_o be_v he_o admire_v in_o that_o dress_n that_o he_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o into_o latin_a with_o averro_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o some_o time_n one_o be_v not_o think_v to_o understand_v aristotle_n aright_o unless_o he_o have_v read_v he_o with_o averroes_n comment_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v no_o long_o than_o averro_n come_v to_o be_v understand_v understand_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v for_o perhaps_o no_o man_n ever_o understand_v he_o but_o till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v better_o look_v into_o for_o then_o his_o overgreat_a nicety_n be_v not_o only_o discover_v but_o beside_o other_o error_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whimsy_n and_o vision_n of_o the_o alcoran_n 5._o alcoran_n lud._n viu._n de_fw-fr caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 5._o and_o averro_n be_v now_o as_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n for_o his_o philosophy_n as_o avicen_n be_v for_o his_o physic_n though_o they_o be_v once_o the_o wonder_n of_o their_o age_n and_o nation_n physic_n and_o philosophy_n be_v the_o study_n wherein_o the_o arabian_n excel_v most_o and_o therefore_o the_o book_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v first_o translate_v and_o publish_v among_o we_o but_o since_o those_o book_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v admire_v a_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v another_o way_n and_o we_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sett_n of_o arabic_a historian_n by_o erpenius_n golius_n and_o dr._n pocock_n their_o book_n may_v be_v see_v and_o contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n every_o man_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o performance_n what_o sort_n of_o historian_n abulpharajius_n be_v may_v be_v infer_v from_o his_o learned_a editor_n who_o be_v under_o discouragement_n in_o publish_v he_o from_o his_o disagreement_n with_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n i_o be_o sure_a eutychius_n be_v no_o better_o who_o mr._n selden_n be_v please_v to_o style_v our_o egyptian_a bede_n his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v such_o a_o romance_n as_o exceed_v all_o faith_n but_o that_o of_o a_o rabbin_z or_o arabian_n etc._n arabian_n eutych_n p._n 440_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o he_o above_o 2000_o bishop_n meet_v at_o nice_a after_o they_o have_v be_v above_o two_o year_n in_o assemble_v there_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n and_o no_o more_o notice_n take_v of_o hosius_n than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v present_a constantine_n be_v describe_v as_o transfer_v his_o power_n upon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o ring_n sword_n and_o sceptre_n with_o other_o thing_n equal_o absurd_a and_o that_o the_o canon_n may_v bear_v better_a proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o arabic_a copy_n we_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o 17._o hundred_o v._o abr._n ecchel_n eutych_n vind._n par._n 2._o c._n 17._o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o be_v only_o twenty_o genuine_a canon_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v often_o than_o once_o of_o livy_n complete_a in_o arabic_a yet_o dormant_a among_o their_o manuscript_n but_o if_o their_o translation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o their_o history_n and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v huetius_n 121._o huetius_n de_fw-fr clar._n interpr_fw-la p._n 121._o account_n of_o they_o they_o be_v rather_o worse_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o desire_v it_o over-eager_o though_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v which_o i_o almost_o despair_v it_o ever_o shall_v nor_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o their_o geography_n if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o estimate_n from_o that_o taste_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v give_v we_o by_o gabriel_n sionita_n in_o the_o nubian_n geographer_n who_o have_v relish_v so_o little_a with_o the_o world_n as_o not_o to_o raise_v any_o thirst_n or_o appetite_n of_o have_v more_o with_o what_o exactness_n he_o have_v describe_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n particular_o europe_n may_v be_v easy_o show_v be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o trace_v he_o in_o his_o fail_n he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o globe_n and_o map_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o work_n in_o one_o word_n the_o great_a use_n of_o the_o arabian_a and_o rabbinical_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o confute_v the_o alcoran_n and_o talmud_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n they_o may_v be_v effectual_o useful_a chap._n xviii_o of_o scholastic_a learning_n divinity_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o school_n be_v become_v a_o art_n and_o so_o profound_a a_o piece_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o require_v great_a part_n and_o much_o pain_n to_o master_v it_o a_o argument_n sure_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o will_v need_v less_o skill_n to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v not_o detract_v from_o much_o less_o deny_v all_o use_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n though_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v free_a in_o my_o censure_n i_o shall_v have_v good_a authority_n to_o warrant_v i_o therein_o most_o of_o the_o first_o reformer_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v declaim_v against_o it_o pretty_a warm_o it_o be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o this_o for_o that_o church_n have_v adopt_v it_o into_o her_o system_n and_o interweave_v it_o with_o most_o of_o her_o opinion_n and_o the_o schoolman_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n of_o her_o cause_n the_o reformer_n be_v never_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v disarm_v she_o of_o this_o hold_n which_o they_o do_v by_o expose_v this_o new_a method_n and_o introduce_v in_o its_o stead_n a_o much_o sure_a one_o build_v upon_o the_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o deduction_n from_o thence_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o their_o conference_n and_o disputation_n this_o though_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a way_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o have_v be_v much_o neglect_v by_o the_o schoolman_n who_o have_v broach_v new_a opinion_n be_v to_o support_v they_o by_o new_a method_n and_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v silent_a or_o not_o speak_v home_o to_o their_o purpose_n they_o therefore_o use_v they_o very_o spare_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v call_v in_o and_o where_o these_o be_v deficient_a aristotle_n philosophy_n
3._o atticus_n l._n 7._o ep._n 3._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o false_a latin_a and_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o vindication_n he_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o terence_n so_o that_o whatever_o cicero_n be_v to_o we_o terence_n be_v then_o the_o better_a authority_n neither_o of_o they_o sure_o be_v unexceptionable_a nor_o any_o other_o that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o though_o we_o shall_v carry_v our_o search_n through_o the_o whole_a set._n 4._o pronunciation_n have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o great_a debate_n especial_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o pronunciation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v more_o neglect_v and_o though_o at_o first_o view_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o light_a thing_n and_o hardly_o worth_a a_o debate_n yet_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o have_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o that_o tongue_n for_o while_o the_o modern_a greek_n have_v little_a regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o mix_v and_o confound_v the_o sound_n of_o their_o vowel_n and_o diphthong_n and_o run_v most_o of_o they_o into_o one_o in_o their_o pronunciation_n they_o come_v at_o last_o in_o many_o word_n to_o write_v as_o they_o speak_v which_o be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o tongue_n this_o vicious_a way_n of_o speak_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o exile_a greek_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o together_o with_o learning_n spread_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o check_n here_o in_o england_n from_o two_o very_a eminent_a man_n both_o of_o they_o successive_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n and_o sir_n john_n cheek_n and_o because_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o much_o know_v and_o may_v afford_v some_o light_n to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o greek_a i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o grammatical_a war._n it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n viii_n reign_n that_o smith_n and_o cheek_n begin_v to_o observe_v the_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o pronunciation_n they_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o language_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o way_n but_o likewise_o its_o very_a spirit_n and_o life_n be_v go_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o vowel_n and_o diphthong_n and_o the_o language_n become_v jejune_n and_o languid_a in_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v it_o nothing_o of_o numerosity_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a orator_n and_o rhetorician_n nor_o those_o flow_a period_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v renown_v in_o old_a greece_n neither_o can_v they_o themselves_o show_v their_o eloquence_n in_o their_o oration_n or_o lecture_n for_o want_v of_o the_o beauty_n and_o variety_n of_o sound_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o think_v of_o a_o reformation_n gr._n reformation_n v._o chek_n de_fw-fr ling._n gr._n pronunt_fw-la disput_fw-la cum_fw-la steph._n wint._n spar_v v._o smith_n de_fw-fr pronun_fw-fr ling._n gr._n and_o have_v consult_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a rhetorician_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o sound_n and_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n from_o thence_o for_o a_o alteration_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a linguist_n in_o the_o university_n they_o set_v about_o the_o work_n with_o some_o little_a opposition_n at_o first_o but_o afterward_o with_o success_n and_o almost_o general_a approbation_n cromwell_n be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n under_o who_o reformation_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o gardiner_n succeed_v who_o dislike_v all_o innovation_n a_o stop_n be_v put_v for_o some_o time_n this_o man_n assume_v a_o power_n that_o caesar_n never_o exercise_v of_o give_v law_n to_o word_n and_o have_v write_v to_o cheek_n then_o greek_a professor_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o new_a method_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v the_o ancient_n and_o true_a way_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o suitable_a compliance_n he_o send_v out_o a_o order_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v at_o large_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o it_o as_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a quisquis_fw-la nostram_fw-la potestatem_fw-la agnoscis_fw-la sonos_fw-la literis_fw-la sive_fw-la graecis_fw-la sive_fw-la latinis_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la publico_fw-la praesentis_fw-la seculi_fw-la alienos_fw-la privato_fw-la judicio_fw-la affingere_fw-la ne_fw-la audeto_fw-la diphthongos_fw-la graecas_fw-la nedum_fw-la latinas_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la diaeresis_fw-la exigat_fw-la sonis_fw-la ne_fw-la diducito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sono_fw-la ne_fw-la distinguito_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o orthographia_fw-la discrimen_fw-la servato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la sono_fw-la exprimito_fw-la ne_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o sonis_fw-la omnino_fw-la ne_fw-la philosophator_fw-la sed_fw-la utitor_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la after_o such_o a_o public_a declaration_n there_o be_v no_o far_a room_n for_o private_a judgement_n a_o obedience_n be_v pay_v and_o gardiner_n way_n prevail_v till_o a_o reformation_n in_o religion_n make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n in_o language_n that_o have_v obtain_v ever_o since_o however_o the_o controversy_n be_v then_o manage_v with_o much_o warmth_n and_o learning_n gardiner_n insist_v principal_o upon_o custom_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a greek_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o plead_v antiquity_n and_o that_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n several_a of_o the_o greek_a rhetorician_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o controversy_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v drop_v any_o expression_n that_o look_v that_o way_n and_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v to_o see_v so_o much_o learn_v show_v on_o so_o dry_a a_o subject_a where_o the_o victory_n lay_v be_v pretty_a visible_a and_o so_o great_a a_o man_n 12._o man_n glos._n gr._n praef._n â—_o 12._o as_o du_n fresne_n can_v not_o have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n have_v he_o not_o be_v possess_v with_o partiality_n for_o a_o party_n which_o he_o show_v too_o plain_o by_o blame_v bishop_n godwin_n though_o very_o unjust_o for_o leave_v gardener_n out_o of_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n but_o i_o have_v run_v out_o too_o far_o in_o grammatical_a nicety_n whoever_o desire_v more_o on_o this_o subject_a may_v meet_v with_o enough_o in_o bishop_n wilkins_n etc._n wilkins_n r._n char._n l._n 1._o ch._n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v principal_o insist_v on_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v be_v neglect_v or_o overlooked_a by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o rhetoric_n and_o eloquence_n as_o grammar_n teach_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o so_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n to_o instruct_v how_o to_o do_v it_o elegant_o by_o add_v beauty_n to_o that_o language_n that_o before_o be_v naked_a and_o grammatical_o true_a if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a in_o distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o rhetoric_n and_o eloquence_n though_o we_o treat_v of_o they_o under_o the_o same_o head_n the_o one_o lay_v down_o rule_n the_o other_o practise_v they_o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a rhetorician_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o mean_a orator_n perhaps_o quinctilian_n give_v as_o good_a rule_n as_o cicero_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o better_a method_n and_o with_o great_a closeness_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v so_o much_o a_o orator_n that_o he_o can_v forget_v it_o whilst_o he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o rhetorician_n he_o dilate_v and_o flourish_v and_o give_v example_n instead_o of_o rule_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n that_o will_v form_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o quinctilian_n declamation_n if_o yet_o they_o be_v quinctilian_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o tully_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o forfeit_v his_o discretion_n the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v orator_n among_o they_o and_o some_o eloquence_n instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o their_o history_n almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tarquin_n but_o it_o be_v then_o a_o chaste_a thing_n without_o paint_n or_o dress_n rhetoric_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o some_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o want_v a_o word_n to_o express_v it_o by_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o borrow_v from_o the_o greek_n 14._o greek_n quintil._n l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v among_o they_o we_o trace_v it_o in_o its_o effect_n for_o as_o among_o the_o grecian_n whence_o it_o be_v borrow_a it_o have_v occasion_v tumult_n and_o concussion_n of_o state_n especial_o at_o athens_n where_o it_o prevail_v most_o only_a lacedaemon_n be_v more_o quiet_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o where_o a_o plain_a laconic_a style_n be_v in_o vogue_n so_o at_o rome_n when_o once_o it_o have_v get_v any_o foot_n and_o the_o gracchi_n the_o bruti_fw-la and_o other_o demagogue_n begin_v to_o harangue_n the_o people_n there_o be_v
useful_a but_o in_o this_o compendious_a way_n to_o knowledge_n provide_v we_o make_v our_o approach_n with_o our_o soul_n purge_v and_o with_o due_a preparation_n of_o mind_n there_o needs_o little_o more_o than_o application_n and_o attention_n indeed_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v another_o condition_n which_o though_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o of_o good_a use_n upon_o all_o occasion_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a here_o where_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o natural_a mean_n chap._n x._o of_o history_n i_o scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o historian_n who_o do_v not_o write_v true_a history_n if_o you_o will_v take_v a_o account_n of_o he_o from_o his_o preface_n and_o not_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o examine_v his_o book_n the_o first_o page_n be_v usual_o fill_v with_o the_o care_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n which_o possible_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o those_o who_o have_v take_v most_o care_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o some_o negligence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o faulty_a as_o to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o one_o of_o their_o number_n wherein_o he_o fair_o own_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o historian_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o some_o thing_n mentitum_fw-la thing_n vopisc_n juxta_fw-la init_fw-la neminem_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la historiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la mentitum_fw-la he_o name_v some_o of_o the_o most_o unexceptionable_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n by_o contestable_a proof_n let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n we_o have_v little_a considerable_a remain_v of_o profane_a ancient_a story_n except_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n for_o as_o to_o the_o chaldaean_a history_n of_o berosus_n and_o the_o egyptian_a of_o manetho_n they_o both_o write_v since_o herodotus_n and_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o leave_v preserve_v by_o josephus_n eusebius_n 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that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a and_o authentic_a annal_n nor_o any_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o those_o they_o have_v do_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o that_o hellanicus_n differ_v from_o acusilaus_n that_o acusilaus_n correct_v hesiod_n and_o hellanicus_n ephorus_n he_o again_o be_v correct_v by_o timaeus_n as_o timaeus_n be_v by_o other_o and_o herodotus_n by_o all_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v that_o herodotus_n who_o have_v be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o history_n though_o he_o may_v with_o equal_a right_n be_v name_v the_o parent_n of_o fable_n i_o know_v what_o apology_n have_v be_v make_v for_o he_o especial_o from_o late_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v he_o can_v be_v defend_v and_o that_o those_o few_o instance_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v do_v rather_o show_v the_o wit_n of_o his_o apologist_n than_o signify_v much_o towards_o the_o redeem_n the_o credit_n of_o their_o author_n his_o mistake_n be_v too_o numerous_a and_o too_o gross_a to_o be_v account_v for_o from_o some_o accidental_a agreement_n with_o modern_a discovery_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v some_o of_o the_o follow_a historian_n have_v write_v more_o cautious_o and_o in_o this_o the_o child_n have_v exceed_v their_o father_n particular_o thucydides_n who_o have_v be_v note_v for_o his_o accuracy_n and_o care_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o iosephus_n authority_n who_o have_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o common_a censure_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n be_v take_v up_o with_o large_a speech_n and_o harangue_n which_o have_v never_o any_o existence_n except_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o story_n be_v of_o too_o narrow_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a importance_n in_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o darkness_n whereof_o he_o himself_o complain_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n he_o who_o have_v do_v most_o and_z who_o account_n be_v most_o extensive_a be_v diodorus_n siculus_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o the_o original_a of_o thing_n and_o describe_v the_o world_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n and_o let_v any_o one_o excuse_v he_o from_o fable_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v yield_v his_o first_o five_o book_n be_v almost_o a_o continue_a fable_n describe_v more_o age_n than_o the_o world_n have_v have_v duration_n and_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v have_v no_o be_v lucian_n true_a history_n have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n more_o incredible_a than_o what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o author_n the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v in_o his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o own_v and_o confess_v the_o charge_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o entitul_a his_o first_o book_n mythic_a history_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v fabulous_a but_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v large_o prosecute_v by_o a_o learned_a pen_n 4._o pen_n orig._n sacr._n cap._n 4._o well_o but_o however_o fabulous_a the_o grecian_n may_v have_v be_v there_o may_v be_v more_o certainty_n in_o roman_a story_n it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v and_o yet_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v desire_v the_o most_o complete_a and_o only_a general_n history_n we_o have_v among_o they_o be_v livy_n who_o genius_n have_v be_v think_v to_o equal_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o describe_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o patavinity_n which_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o some_o of_o partiality_n to_o his_o country_n and_o his_o long_a oration_n that_o be_v pure_a fiction_n and_o monstrous_a prodigy_n which_o be_v such_o vanity_n as_o only_o serve_v to_o amuse_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n his_o account_n of_o remote_a time_n be_v dim_a and_o blind_a and_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a voucher_n be_v just_o questionable_a he_o himself_o describe_v the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o poetical_a period_n rather_o than_o ground_v upon_o undoubted_a monument_n 1._o monument_n liâ—_n 1_o p._n 1._o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n have_v be_v very_o rare_a and_o consequent_o little_a can_v be_v consign_v to_o writing_n that_o therefore_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n be_v his_o best_a guide_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n when_o most_o of_o their_o public_a monument_n do_v perish_v with_o their_o city_n 1._o city_n lib._n 6._o p._n 1._o which_o can_v they_o have_v be_v preserve_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o jejune_n and_o naked_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o furnish_v out_o material_n for_o a_o tolerable_a history_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n be_v the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n with_o this_o livy_n begin_v his_o book_n and_o usher_v it_o in_o with_o tolerable_a assurance_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v know_v
or_o baudrand_n to_o name_v only_o one_o the_o azore_n be_v there_o describe_v as_o the_o same_o with_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v a_o error_n of_o worse_a consequence_n and_o more_o inexcusable_a because_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v usual_o place_v in_o these_o island_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o correct_a and_o enlarge_v edition_n chap._n xiii_o of_o civil_a law_n we_o have_v certain_o one_o great_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o many_o nation_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o too_o where_o there_o be_v no_o live_v authority_n to_o enforce_v they_o and_o they_o come_v recommend_v only_o by_o their_o own_o native_a force_n tâ—e_v roman_n law_n have_v live_v long_o and_o spread_v wide_a than_o their_o arm_n ever_o do_v and_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o wisdom_n have_v be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o their_o power_n however_o there_o be_v only_o one_o perfect_a law_n a_o character_n to_o which_o no_o humane_a ordinance_n can_v have_v any_o claim_n and_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v be_v find_v upon_o examination_n to_o fall_v much_o short_a notwithstanding_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o twelve_o table_n contain_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o have_v be_v abridgement_n of_o those_o of_o solon_n at_o athens_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n in_o greece_n renown_v for_o knowledge_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rome_n if_o there_o be_v any_o wisdom_n in_o humane_a constitution_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o there_o it_o be_v of_o these_o table_n that_o cicero_n pronounce_v under_o the_o perâ—on_n of_o crassus_n 1._o crassus_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la l._n 1._o that_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n and_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o they_o leave_v collect_v by_o baldwin_n and_o other_o among_o which_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a so_o that_o law_n which_o permit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o divide_v among_o his_o creditor_n for_o want_v of_o payment_n be_v not_o only_o cruel_a but_o barbarous_a baldwin_n 46._o baldwin_n com._n the_o leg_n 12._o tab._n c._n 46._o himself_o can_v quote_v it_o without_o exclamation_n and_o quinctilian_n who_o can_v give_v a_o colour_n to_o most_o thing_n and_o as_o a_o roman_a be_v concern_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o yet_o where_o this_o law_n come_v in_o his_o way_n rather_o seek_v to_o excuse_v it_o ib._n it_o ap._n bald._n ib._n than_o offer_v at_o its_o defence_n the_o best_a thing_n he_o say_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v then_o antiquate_v and_o as_o such_o we_o leave_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o set_a and_o pass_v on_o to_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o force_n the_o imperial_a or_o justinianean_a law_n and_o will_v see_v what_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v to_o those_o they_o be_v principal_o reducible_a to_o two_o head_n the_o pandect_n and_o the_o code_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o other_o the_o decree_n of_o roman_a emperor_n as_o to_o the_o institutes_n they_o usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o pandect_n and_o be_v only_o a_o compendium_n or_o useful_a introduction_n to_o young_a beginner_n and_o the_o novel_n be_v a_o supplement_n to_o the_o code_n the_o feud_n be_v not_o of_o roman_a original_a but_o custom_n of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o mean_a extraction_n the_o civilian_n who_o pretend_v that_o if_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o pandect_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v think_v mistake_v in_o the_o word_n pandect_a which_o although_o a_o masculine_a 12._o masculine_a h._n steph._n de_fw-fr abus_fw-la ling._n gr._n p._n 12._o be_v general_o use_v by_o they_o in_o a_o feminine_a signification_n this_o be_v a_o light_a error_n only_o it_o be_v in_o the_o threshold_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pandect_n be_v write_v with_o purity_n enough_o they_o have_v that_o from_o the_o author_n and_o the_o age_n they_o be_v write_v in_o and_o so_o much_o be_v own_a by_o those_o critic_n who_o have_v be_v pretty_a severe_a upon_o the_o other_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o objection_n here_o no_o more_o than_o i_o shall_v that_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o order_n they_o be_v collect_v be_v under_o no_o very_a advantageous_a character_n for_o learning_n that_o which_o suidus_fw-la give_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v his_o alphabet_n for_o though_o he_o be_v unlearned_a himself_o he_o may_v employ_v man_n of_o understanding_n and_o if_o tribonian_a be_v such_o who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n in_o that_o work_n his_o law_n will_v have_v no_o less_o authority_n upon_o that_o account_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o tribonian_n character_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o his_o understanding_n but_o integrity_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o same_o author_n tribon_n author_n suid._n ad_fw-la tribon_n as_o a_o corrupt_a person_n one_o that_o write_v law_n and_o take_v they_o away_o and_o prostitute_a justice_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o lucre_n one_o that_o comply_v with_o his_o prince_n passion_n and_o humour_n and_o flatter_v he_o almost_o to_o adoration_n i_o know_v suidas_n authority_n be_v suspect_v in_o both_o these_o instance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v lay_v the_o less_o weight_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o justinian_n seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n v._o constitut_n de_fw-fr cod._n conf_n &_o de_fw-fr conc._n digest_v ubi_fw-la divina_fw-la nostra_fw-la numen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o assume_v such_o title_n and_o honour_n as_o tribonian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v he_o however_o i_o charge_v nothing_o upon_o this_o emperor_n i_o only_o cite_v his_o word_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o judge_v of_o and_o reconcile_v they_o but_o whatever_o tribonian_n other_o qualification_n be_v i_o doubt_v we_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o blame_v his_o want_n of_o care_n and_o to_o suspect_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o pandect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o hasty_a work_n and_o not_o digest_v with_o that_o accuracy_n which_o a_o work_n of_o that_o vast_a importance_n may_v just_o require_v for_o whereas_o in_o his_o time_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v gâ—owing_v up_o above_o 1000_o year_n and_o have_v then_o swell_v to_o that_o bulk_n that_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o 2000_o volume_n so_o many_o as_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v read_v in_o some_o year_n much_o less_o compare_v and_o digest_v and_o reconcile_v tritonian_a with_o his_o few_o assistant_n have_v overcome_v all_o these_o 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of_o haste_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n in_o some_o place_n too_o short_a and_o consequent_o obscure_a in_o other_o redundant_fw-la and_o â—he_v same_o thing_n repeat_v only_o in_o different_a word_n or_o from_o different_a author_n antinomy_n be_v almost_o unavoidable_a in_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o answer_n and_o sometime_o inextricable_a difficulty_n occur_v by_o mangle_v the_o sense_n and_o curtail_v author_n some_o thing_n in_o that_o or_o the_o code_n seem_v not_o so_o consistent_a with_o the_o canon_n diâ—_n canon_n windâ—ck_o can._n &_o 〈◊〉_d consâ—ns_n &_o diâ—_n and_o other_o case_n yet_o hard_a have_v be_v cite_v 41._o cite_v paâ—q_n reach_z l._n 9_o c._n 41._o by_o a_o learned_a advocate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o case_n and_o subtle_a opinion_n possible_o of_o great_a learning_n than_o real_a advantage_n in_o the_o common_a
use_n and_o occasio_n of_o life_n and_o all_o these_o be_v leave_v we_o much_o indigested_a in_o loose_a and_o break_a sentence_n not_o in_o such_o method_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o regular_a body_n of_o law_n most_o of_o which_o particular_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o â—udâ—eus_n hottoman_n valla_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o code_n less_o liable_a to_o censure_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o purity_n and_o learning_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o pandect_n tribonianâ—s_v â—s_z unskilfulness_n or_o insincerity_n do_v more_o visible_o display_v themselves_o here_o for_o whereas_o almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v now_o lose_v the_o blame_n whereof_o if_o some_o man_n suspicion_n may_v be_v credit_v will_v fall_v heavy_a on_o the_o emperor_n or_o tribonian_n from_o who_o labour_n the_o pandect_n be_v collect_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v less_o able_a to_o judge_n of_o any_o unfair_a deal_n that_o have_v be_v show_v there_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n constitution_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v what_o sort_n of_o treatment_n the_o imperial_a constitution_n have_v meet_v with_o in_o tribonian_n new_a compilation_n some_o of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v alter_v without_o judgement_n and_o other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o betray_v no_o little_a ignorance_n in_o the_o compiler_n in_o some_o the_o word_n be_v strike_v out_o that_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o again_o word_n add_v that_o give_v it_o a_o new_a one_o one_o law_n be_v split_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o '_o two_n be_v run_v into_o one_o the_o time_n and_o date_n be_v often_o mistake_v and_o sometime_o the_o person_n the_o know_v of_o both_o which_o do_v afford_v great_a light_n to_o a_o constitution_n with_o other_o mistake_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v venture_v to_o have_v put_v down_o have_v 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force_n of_o good_a reason_n or_o authority_n when_o allege_v but_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o those_o place_n be_v only_a law_n anâ—_n of_o this_o opinion_n mr_n selden_n 6._o selden_n 〈…〉_o 6._o seem_v to_o be_v as_o to_o some_o other_o european_a nation_n after_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pandect_n and_o code_n if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o those_o large_a volume_n that_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o they_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o end_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v pretty_a modest_a only_o by_o explain_v the_o text_n in_o short_a gloss_n which_o be_v accursius_n method_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o want_n of_o these_o have_v betray_v he_o to_o gross_a and_o childish_a mistake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a gloss_n where_o a_o sentence_n of_o greek_a occur_v in_o the_o text_n haec_fw-la graica_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la nec_fw-la intelligi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a in_o the_o law_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o his_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o never_o make_v a_o good_a gloss_n 10._o gloss_n v._o gryphiand_n de_fw-fr ins._n p._n 9_o 10._o commentary_n succeed_v gloss_n and_o have_v swell_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n in_o this_o kind_n bartolus_n be_v of_o great_a name_n who_o authority_n be_v as_o much_o value_v in_o some_o nation_n among_o the_o modern_a lawyer_n as_o papinian_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n who_o as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n be_v equal_o divide_v 8._o divide_v duck_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o so_o bartolus_n opinion_n of_o late_a have_v be_v of_o like_a force_n he_o be_v confess_o a_o extraordinary_a man_n and_o may_v have_v do_v more_o service_n in_o his_o profession_n have_v he_o not_o live_v under_o the_o same_o infelicity_n of_o time_n and_o want_v the_o same_o help_v that_o accursius_fw-la do_v whereby_o he_o dash_v against_o the_o same_o rock_n it_o be_v from_o he_o we_o have_v have_v that_o note_a and_o almost_o proverbial_a say_n that_o have_v cast_v some_o reproach_n upon_o the_o law_n freher_n law_n v._o vit_fw-mi bart._n ap_fw-mi freher_n de_fw-fr verbebus_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n jurisconsultus_fw-la and_o odd_a expression_n for_o a_o interpreter_n of_o that_o law_n one_o title_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o title_n that_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o meddle_v with_o and_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v charge_v he_o with_o not_o dare_v to_o explain_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o fault_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v so_o reproachful_o by_o l._n valla_n and_o the_o man_n of_o polite_a letter_n for_o however_o unpolished_a he_o may_v be_v in_o his_o his_o style_n or_o nice_a or_o obscure_a in_o expression_n or_o however_o ignorant_a in_o history_n or_o roman_a custom_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o that_o goose_n and_o ass_n that_o valla_n 632._o valla_n op._n p._n 632._o will_v make_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v more_o law_n though_o the_o other_o may_v have_v more_o learning_n the_o polite_a man_n of_o this_o set_a who_o give_v the_o last_o turn_n to_o the_o law_n be_v alciat_a cujacius_n budaeus_fw-la and_o other_o they_o have_v indeed_o restore_v the_o law_n to_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o lustre_n and_o clothe_v it_o in_o a_o more_o elegant_a dress_n and_o make_v that_o a_o pleasant_a study_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o bartolus_n and_o baldus_n be_v uncouth_a and_o rugged_a they_o have_v give_v it_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o store_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o fetch_v thence_o beauty_n to_o adorn_v it_o but_o whilst_o they_o have_v busy_v
themselves_o in_o various_a learning_n and_o attend_v to_o too_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o they_o have_v be_v think_v want_v in_o the_o one_o main_a thing_n and_o have_v have_v less_o law_n than_o many_o of_o those_o who_o they_o censure_v and_o despise_v ant._n augustinus_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v with_o the_o first_o of_o this_o rank_n and_o order_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o charge_n and_o own_v that_o budaeus_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v be_v too_o much_o distract_v in_o attain_v the_o tongue_n have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o most_o considerable_a improvement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o these_o man_n have_v be_v principal_o upon_o one_o title_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o which_o however_o they_o may_v have_v excel_v they_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o bartolus_n â—ollowers_n with_o no_o better_a character_n than_o â—â—at_a of_o grammarian_n and_o critic_n and_o â—â—deed_o many_o of_o their_o discovery_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d a_o catalogue_n of_o which_o may_v be_v have_v 〈…〉_o gentilis_n two_o last_o dialogue_n 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v too_o sportful_a i_o forbear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o wherein_o they_o 〈◊〉_d excel_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v allow_v to_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n one_o thing_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v that_o have_v occasion_v no_o little_a obscurity_n and_o confusion_n when_o the_o law_n by_o the_o bulk_n and_o number_n of_o book_n that_o be_v write_v be_v grow_v too_o voluminous_a a_o way_n be_v take_v up_o of_o contract_v it_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o short_a note_n and_o abbreviation_n this_o way_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o such_o use_n and_o so_o compendious_a that_o it_o prevail_v much_o but_o its_o inconvenience_n be_v quick_o discover_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n that_o such_o short_a note_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o constitution_n 17._o constitution_n cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n 17._o of_o justinian_n however_o the_o mischief_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o remedy_v as_o forbid_v for_o it_o still_o prevail_v and_o that_o almost_o in_o iustinian_n own_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o florentine_a pandect_n which_o though_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o justinian_n as_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o who_o this_o very_a thing_n 1._o thing_n v._o ant._n aug._n emend_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o do_v sufficient_o confute_v yet_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v write_v soon_o after_o and_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o occasion_v such_o confusion_n and_o ambiguity_n that_o several_a treatise_n have_v be_v write_v to_o explain_v they_o a_o collection_n of_o which_o and_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o note_n may_v be_v have_v in_o putschius_n even_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v find_v so_o troublesome_a that_o the_o italian_a enter_v they_o in_o his_o prayer_n among_o the_o three_o evil_n he_o petition_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o he_o may_v have_v deprecate_v great_a evil_n and_o after_o dafuria_fw-la de_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o dam_fw-la guazuabuglio_fw-it di_fw-it medici_fw-la dagli_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la de_fw-fr not_o ai_fw-fr be_v the_o three_o petition_n 21._o petition_n v._o herâ—_n hug._n de_fw-fr orig._n scr._n c._n 21._o and_o here_o again_o as_o in_o the_o entrance_n upon_o this_o chapter_n i_o must_v profess_v my_o esteem_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v think_v to_o undervalue_v and_o all_o that_o i_o infer_v or_o pretend_v to_o prove_v be_v this_o that_o no_o human_a law_n be_v exempt_a from_o fault_n since_o those_o that_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o most_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o enquiry_n to_o have_v so_o many_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o canon_n law_n i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o bring_v contempt_n upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o be_v doubtless_o very_o well_o fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o pure_a age_n have_v be_v frame_v by_o man_n of_o primitive_a simplicity_n in_o free_a and_o conciliar_a debate_n without_o any_o ambitious_a regard_v that_o which_o be_v just_o complain_v of_o be_v that_o these_o canon_n be_v too_o much_o neglect_v and_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o discipline_n erect_v in_o the_o church_n establish_v upon_o different_a foundation_n and_o ofttimes_o for_o different_a end_n with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o distinction_n among_o some_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a who_o pretend_v that_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n be_v chief_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a pontif._n for_o that_o prelate_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o of_o the_o confusion_n among_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n and_o of_o the_o ignorance_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o make_v a_o pretty_a easy_a shift_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a empire_n and_o for_o its_o support_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v and_o frame_v a_o new_a law_n i_o shall_v not_o recount_v the_o several_a advance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o several_a age_n isâ—dore's_n collection_n be_v the_o great_a and_o bold_a stroke_n which_o though_o in_o its_o main_a part_n it_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v vap._n discover_v v._o blond_n pseudo-is_a &_o tur._n vap._n to_o be_v as_o impudent_a a_o forgery_n as_o ever_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v record_v for_o good_a authority_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n which_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a face_n of_o authority_n answer_v to_o the_o pandect_n and_o code_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o pandect_v contain_v the_o answer_n and_o opinion_n of_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o the_o code_n the_o decree_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o emperor_n so_o the_o decree_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o occasional_a sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o clementines_n and_o extravagant_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o novel_n they_o be_v only_a supplement_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n and_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o institutes_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o as_o to_o lancelottus_n book_n of_o institutes_n which_o dr._n duck_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corpus_n he_o be_v therein_o mistake_v if_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n for_o want_v sanction_n and_o authority_n 20._o authority_n douâ—at_a hist._n du_fw-fr droit_n can._n par._n 2._o cha._n 20._o it_o be_v only_o yet_o a_o private_a work_n the_o decree_n carry_v contradiction_n in_o its_o very_a title_n be_v concordantia_fw-la discordantium_fw-la canonum_fw-la or_o a_o concordance_n of_o disagree_a canon_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o title_n i_o doubt_v there_o be_v too_o many_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o work_n which_o have_v occasion_v innumerable_a gloss_n and_o busy_v the_o canonist_n in_o reconcile_a they_o it_o have_v be_v compile_v by_o gratian_n in_o a_o ignorant_a age_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o examine_v it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o require_v too_o much_o accuracy_n among_o so_o much_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o style_n in_o latin_a be_v somewhat_o course_n or_o if_o in_o quote_v a_o greek_a father_n or_o council_n he_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n or_o give_v a_o wrong_a one_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v forgive_v he_o greek_z be_v a_o language_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o time_n than_o his_o own_o but_o then_o if_o he_o give_v we_o such_o father_n and_o council_n as_o have_v no_o be_v or_o if_o he_o mistake_v a_o father_n for_o a_o council_n or_o a_o council_n for_o a_o father_n this_o sure_o be_v not_o so_o parpardonable_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v what_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o etc._n with_o ant._n aug._n dâ—_n emend_n grat._n diâ—_n al._n â—_o etc._n etc._n by_o author_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n and_o among_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v not_o usual_o want_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o church_n bellarmin_n own_v that_o he_o have_v quote_v a_o heretic_n instead_o of_o a_o father_n and_o the_o poor_a monk_n have_v probable_o never_o see_v many_o of_o the_o decree_n and_o council_n that_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v nor_o trace_v his_o authority_n to_o their_o fountain_n but_o have_v make_v use_v
custom_n can_v be_v no_o way_n so_o well_o learn_v as_o from_o themselves_o and_o that_o as_o in_o order_n to_o understand_v the_o greek_a and_o roman_a polity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o read_v greek_a and_o latin_a author_n so_o if_o we_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o jewish_a affair_n we_o can_v learn_v they_o better_o than_o from_o their_o own_o book_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o gross_a ignorance_n even_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o their_o book_n say_v to_o be_v so_o stuff_v with_o trifle_n or_o what_o be_v worse_o with_o poisonous_a opinion_n that_o the_o profit_n in_o read_v they_o will_v not_o countervail_v the_o danger_n according_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o very_a different_a fate_n at_o one_o time_n they_o have_v be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v and_o study_v as_o by_o clement_n the_o 5_o the_o 1._o the_o clementin_n l._n 5._o tit._n 1._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n and_o again_o the_o talmudic_n book_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o 12000_o volume_n be_v by_o public_a order_n 120._o order_n v._o sixt._n senens_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 120._o only_o out_o of_o one_o library_n at_o cremona_n and_o have_v not_o the_o famous_a reuchlin_n advocate_v for_o they_o under_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n they_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o universal_a ruin_n in_o such_o variety_n there_o may_v be_v need_n of_o distinction_n and_o therefore_o the_o jewish_a writer_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o witness_n or_o interpreter_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n they_o have_v be_v faithful_a depositary_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o hand_v down_o the_o sacred_a volume_n and_o in_o preserve_v the_o text_n entire_a in_o the_o other_o sense_n their_o skill_n or_o authority_n as_o interpreter_n have_v not_o be_v think_v very_o considerable_a the_o great_a reason_n whereupon_o their_o book_n have_v be_v value_v have_v be_v their_o seem_a antiquity_n in_o the_o last_o age_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o book_n as_o old_a as_o abraham_n and_o ezra_n that_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o wiseman_n etc._n wiseman_n v._o morin_n l._n 2._o exerc._n 6._o cap._n 1._o exerc_n 9_o cap._n 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v their_o rise_n be_v trace_v up_o and_o derive_v from_o such_o a_o original_a they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o be_v value_v but_o this_o vizor_n have_v be_v take_v off_o and_o their_o novelty_n or_o imposture_n have_v be_v detect_v morinus_n have_v bring_v down_o most_o of_o they_o several_a century_n from_o their_o boast_a height_n their_o talmud_n that_o have_v be_v commented_a upon_o by_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v little_o old_a than_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o authentic_a mention_n we_o have_v of_o the_o misna_n or_o text_n of_o that_o book_n for_o the_o gemara_n or_o comment_n must_v have_v be_v yet_o late_a be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o novel_n 146._o novel_n novel_a 146._o and_o probable_o the_o contention_n among_o the_o jew_n about_o receive_v it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o law_n origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n know_v nothing_o of_o that_o book_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v inquisitive_a man_n and_o know_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v have_v opportunity_n of_o consult_v their_o hebrew_a master_n and_o occasion_n of_o cite_v they_o and_o have_v do_v it_o in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n can_v not_o have_v avoid_v mention_v this_o have_v it_o be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o so_o note_v as_o to_o be_v a_o stand_a law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a among_o the_o jew_n 6._o jew_n morin_n ibid._n exerc_n 6._o their_o two_o book_n bahir_n and_o zohar_n so_o venerable_a among_o they_o for_o their_o mighty_a age_n have_v be_v bring_v down_o yet_o low_o though_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o any_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o cabbalistical_a nicety_n rab._n nicety_n buxtorf_n bibl._n rab._n which_o though_o much_o value_v by_o such_o man_n as_o admire_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v abstruse_a and_o hide_a be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v nothing_o better_o than_o jargoon_n and_o cant._n the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v few_o of_o their_o ancient_a book_n have_v be_v think_v much_o better_o be_v either_o so_o mystical_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o so_o full_a of_o gross_a legend_n as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o take_v shelter_n under_o allegory_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o sense_n there_o be_v little_a light_n to_o be_v borrow_a from_o they_o for_o almost_o a_o 1000_o year_n after_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o though_o about_o that_o time_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n begin_v to_o introduce_v learning_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o rabbinism_n but_o a_o depart_n therefrom_o most_o of_o the_o learning_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_a from_o the_o arabian_n and_o maimonides_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la desiit_fw-la nugari_fw-la by_o mix_v philosophy_n and_o reason_n with_o his_o comment_n in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o book_n speak_v sense_n thereby_o give_v such_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v continual_o persecute_v for_o it_o by_o his_o brethren_n vocb_fw-la brethren_n buxtorf_n praef._n in_o mor._n ne._n vocb_fw-la and_o hardly_o escape_v be_v brand_v for_o a_o heretic_n they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o same_o way_n aught_o upon_o their_o principle_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a censure_n and_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n have_v do_v best_a who_o authority_n by_o their_o age_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o their_o skill_n not_o so_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o need_v be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n who_o now_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o well_o and_o their_o critical_a and_o philological_a learning_n much_o better_a than_o they_o do_v themselves_o even_o maimonides_n 67._o maimonides_n mor._n nevoch_n par._n 1._o cap._n 67._o confess_v of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a with_o what_o design_n some_o man_n have_v decry_v the_o rabbin_n whatever_o their_o design_n may_v have_v be_v they_o may_v have_v speak_v truth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mistake_v their_o aim_n we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v go_v this_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o luther_n who_o have_v treat_v the_o rabbin_n very_o rugged_o etc._n rugged_o in_o gen._n cap._n 16_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o hear_v what_o a_o great_a professor_n reuchlin_n scholar_n and_o successor_n say_v of_o they_o one_o who_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o life_n and_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o study_n 〈◊〉_d study_n joh._n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o dictionary_n one_o of_o the_o first_o considerable_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n he_o give_v this_o account_n in_o they_o be_v no_o light_n no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n no_o spirit_n no_o true_a and_o solid_a art_n no_o understanding_n even_o of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a notice_n towards_o understand_v the_o sacred_a text_n their_o dictionary_n and_o comment_n have_v bring_v more_o obscurity_n than_o light_n or_o '_o truth_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o challenge_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o point_v out_o a_o better_a way_n than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v follow_v and_o such_o as_o himself_o have_v pursue_v he_o may_v have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o depress_v the_o rabbin_n if_o he_o have_v be_v too_o warm_a in_o decry_v they_o doubtless_o other_o have_v go_v too_o great_a a_o length_n the_o other_o way_n who_o have_v study_v the_o talmud_n so_o long_o as_o to_o draw_v contagion_n from_o thence_o and_o almost_o become_v rabbin_n themselves_o a_o countryman_n of_o our_o own_o have_v exceed_v in_o this_o who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o commented_a upon_o one_o book_n have_v have_v such_o faith_n in_o the_o talmud_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o its_o tradition_n be_v divine_o deliver_v to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o moses_n to_o divulge_v in_o writing_n but_o be_v transmit_v down_o oral_o to_o his_o posterity_n they_o be_v relate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o talmudic_n book_n ibid._n book_n v._o praef._n ad_fw-la cod._n joma_n multa_fw-la alkgorica_fw-la &_o pâ—a_fw-la dicta_fw-la quae_fw-la antiqui_fw-la rabbini_n à _fw-la deo_fw-la exagitati_fw-la â—jâ—usque_fw-la numine_fw-la abrepti_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la talmudic_n it_z continentur_fw-la ibid._n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v many_o allegorical_a and_o pious_a say_n contain_v there_o that_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n when_o heat_v with_o the_o divinity_n and_o move_v by_o god_n can_v