a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o particular_a whether_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o call_v he_o back_o again_o or_o not_o publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n and_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n etc._n etc._n 1._o since_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v now_o undertake_v be_v of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n both_o to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o possible_a plainness_n and_o with_o that_o simplicity_n of_o style_n which_o may_v show_v that_o the_o writer_n intend_v rather_o to_o convince_v than_o to_o amuse_v or_o mislead_v his_o reader_n it_o be_v 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the_o king_n we_o see_v what_o insignificant_a thing_n promise_n and_o oath_n be_v when_o popery_n be_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o to_o trust_v any_o more_o be_v too_o impudent_a a_o proposition_n to_o apprehend_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v insist_v upon_o it_o as_o for_o all_o limitation_n by_o law_n when_o that_o for_o the_o test-act_n which_o be_v pen_v with_o all_o possible_a caution_n have_v be_v break_v through_o by_o a_o pretend_a dispensing-power_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o trust_v such_o remedy_n against_o a_o ungoverned_a zeal_n which_o when_o whet_v with_o resentment_n must_v act_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o rigour_n and_o fury_n we_o have_v also_o many_o instance_n in_o our_o own_o time_n to_o show_v we_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o all_o the_o offer_v that_o be_v make_v in_o general_a term_n in_o order_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o great_a point_n which_o be_v once_o gain_v those_o offer_n be_v no_o more_o think_v of_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o late_a king_n restauration_n nothing_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o as_o the_o term_n on_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o the_o point_n be_v no_o soon_o gain_v than_o the_o term_n be_v not_o only_o forget_v but_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v high_a than_o before_o and_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v set_v on_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n all_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o be_v frame_v scheme_n of_o limit_v a_o popish_a successor_n but_o that_o storm_n be_v no_o soon_o weather_v than_o a_o party_n be_v form_v that_o carry_v their_o victory_n so_o far_o that_o instead_o of_o limitation_n all_o the_o chief_a security_n and_o fence_n of_o our_o government_n be_v think_v the_o only_a proper_a sacrifice_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o guilt_n of_o attempt_v the_o exclusion_n so_o if_o a_o treaty_n be_v once_o open_v and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o on_o what_o term_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v probable_o see_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n return_v upon_o we_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o ever_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o in_o no_o possibility_n of_o resist_v it_o or_o be_v redeem_v from_o it_o for_o this_o deliverance_n be_v no_o such_o easy_a performance_n as_o to_o make_v we_o think_v that_o such_o another_o can_v ever_o be_v compass_v or_o that_o god_n will_v work_v new_a miracle_n for_o our_o preservation_n after_o we_o have_v throw_v ourselves_o back_o into_o that_o miserable_a condition_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v rescue_v we_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v conceive_v in_o such_o term_n that_o there_o be_v no_o break_n through_o they_o and_o that_o we_o have_v swear_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n that_o we_o have_v renounce_v the_o position_n as_o traitorous_a of_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o power_n in_o short_a that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o most_o express_a tie_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o word_n never_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o authority_n to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v to_o secure_v we_o against_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n by_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o though_o all_o these_o oath_n be_v still_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o subsist_v upon_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n by_o subvert_v our_o constitution_n first_o and_o desert_v we_o next_o than_o all_o our_o oath_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o matrimonial_a oath_n though_o make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v dissolve_v when_o that_o which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n become_v the_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o if_o the_o next_o be_v a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o create_v a_o communication_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v likewise_o communicate_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v have_v still_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king._n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o king_n as_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o only_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v this_o very_a imposition_n be_v as_o real_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o a_o total_a shake_v he_o
off_o this_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o power_n though_o that_o be_v a_o point_n express_o renounce_v in_o the_o oath_n that_o we_o swear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a after_o all_o that_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v we_o still_o it_o bind_v we_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v for_o treat_v seem_v willing_a to_o allow_v 7._o all_o the_o scheme_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v of_o secure_v we_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n have_v such_o visible_a defect_n in_o they_o that_o man_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o examine_v thing_n can_v be_v deceive_v by_o they_o we_o have_v have_v it_o give_v for_o law_n of_o late_a too_o often_o to_o forget_v it_o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o so_o here_o all_o the_o security_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v we_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o we_o can_v have_v no_o legal_a parliament_n without_o swear_v first_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o what_o a_o scorn_n be_v put_v on_o god_n and_o religion_n if_o one_o swear_v this_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o naked_a state_n to_o which_o these_o treaters_n pretend_v to_o bring_v he_o nor_o can_v the_o nation_n have_v any_o security_n by_o law_n either_o for_o what_o be_v do_v or_o for_o what_o may_v remain_v yet_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z man_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o be_v uneasy_a till_o they_o have_v the_o utmost_a security_n that_o the_o constitution_n can_v give_v they_o and_o after_o all_o whosoever_o be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v the_o law_n so_o entire_o of_o his_o side_n that_o though_o during_o the_o present_a fermentation_n the_o force_n of_o this_o be_v not_o perceptible_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o cruelty_n not_o to_o be_v easy_o forgive_v to_o keep_v a_o nation_n too_o long_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n 8._o but_o after_o all_o some_o man_n plain_o say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o his_o minister_n be_v only_o accountable_a for_o all_o the_o ill_a he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v lay_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o engage_v in_o this_o great_a design_n on_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n about_o the_o king_n on_o who_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o fall_v and_o not_o on_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o person_n be_v exempt_a from_o censure_n to_o all_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n be_v pervert_v to_o a_o sense_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o king_n power_n can_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o support_v he_o in_o the_o do_n of_o any_o injustice_n or_o wrong_n to_o any_o according_a to_o that_o chapter_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o which_o all_o commission_n grant_v against_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o maxim_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o carry_v this_o so_o far_o as_o that_o if_o king_n will_v strain_v their_o authority_n visible_o to_o do_v the_o high_a wrong_n possible_a they_o be_v in_o no_o way_n accountable_a for_o it_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o have_v never_o be_v condemn_v by_o any_o subsequent_a one_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o then_o two_o of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o maladministration_n and_o since_o these_o judgement_n have_v never_o be_v vacate_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n those_o proceed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o law._n and_o though_o perhaps_o there_o have_v be_v more_o express_a definition_n make_v of_o late_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o ever_o be_v in_o former_a time_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o those_o proceed_n remain_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o great_a right_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o preserve_v itself_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n against_o the_o violent_a invasion_n that_o the_o crown_n may_v make_v upon_o it_o be_v still_o entire_a and_o in_o force_n but_o after_o all_o it_o will_v be_v ready_o yield_v that_o as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o father_n be_v never_o to_o be_v attempt_v on_o by_o his_o child_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o provocation_n may_v be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o political_a father_n of_o the_o country_n his_o person_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v sacred_a but_o when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o king_n be_v overturning_a our_o law_n be_v his_o be_v so_o entire_o devote_v to_o his_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n how_o decent_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o on_o his_o evil_a councillor_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a piece_n of_o tenderness_n in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_v of_o thing_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v 9_o either_o all_o thought_n of_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n or_o all_o inquiry_n into_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o the_o king_n have_v go_v so_o far_o in_o what_o he_o have_v aver_v with_o relation_n to_o that_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o judge_v it_o a_o imposture_n without_o give_v he_o a_o large_a share_n in_o it_o and_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o maintain_v the_o common_a decency_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o step_n be_v make_v in_o that_o matter_n for_o even_o a_o enquiry_n into_o it_o be_v the_o call_v his_o honour_n into_o question_n in_o so_o sensible_a a_o point_n that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v make_v a_o discovery_n be_v safe_a to_o make_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o safe_a who_o pretend_v to_o examine_v it_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thought_n of_o treat_v with_o he_o which_o will_v never_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v quite_o lay_v down_o as_o long_o as_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v still_o in_o he_o man_n that_o condemn_v the_o error_n in_o government_n commit_v by_o he_o may_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o possibility_n of_o his_o pardon_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v personal_a in_o which_o his_o honour_n be_v so_o immediate_o concern_v and_o where_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o child_n cast_v so_o black_a and_o so_o indelible_a a_o stain_n on_o himself_o 10._o if_o article_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v be_v either_o such_o as_o he_o will_v probable_o grant_v or_o such_o that_o it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o former_a be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v for_o such_o a_o strip_v himself_o of_o power_n as_o seem_v necessary_a to_o give_v we_o any_o tolerable_a security_n be_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o imagine_v he_o will_v grant_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n a_o triumph_v over_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n if_o we_o make_v a_o show_n of_o treat_v with_o he_o when_o it_o be_v visible_a beforehand_o that_o the_o demand_n which_o must_v be_v make_v he_o be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v in_o honour_n grant_v they_o nor_o we_o in_o reason_n expect_v they_o from_o he_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n at_o which_o they_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o act_v frank_o and_o aboveboard_n than_o to_o think_v to_o varnish_v they_o over_o with_o some_o outward_a appearance_n in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v not_o that_o air_n of_o greatness_n and_o openness_n which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o such_o occasion_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o prepare_v the_o proposition_n and_o a_o treaty_n be_v once_o entertain_v many_o may_v be_v practise_v on_o and_o either_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v and_o perhaps_o the_o half_a of_o the_o article_n will_v be_v drop_v in_o the_o treaty_n or_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o king_n in_o less_o time_n than_o be_v employ_v in_o prepare_v any_o one_o of_o the_o article_n the_o very_a talk_n of_o a_o treaty_n will_v keep_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o in_o agitation_n and_o suspense_n some_o that_o be_v now_o desperate_a with_o relation_n