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A36827 A new voyage to the Levant containing an account of the most remarkable curiosities in Germany, France, Italy, Malta, and Turkey : with historical observations relating to the present and ancient state of those countries / by the Sieur du Mont ; done into English, and adorn'd with figures.; Nouveau voyage du Levant. English Dumont, Jean, baron de Carlscroon, 1667-1727. 1696 (1696) Wing D2526; ESTC R9818 264,606 436

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the Apostles Among the rest the Family of S. Lazarus was involv'd in the common Calamity but the Jews unwilling to make Persons of Quality suffer the utmost Severities that were usually inflicted on others instead of putting 'em to Death plac'd Lazarus and his Sister S. Maximin and some others whose Names I do not remember in a Bark without Oars Rudder or Sails abandoning 'em to the Mercy of the Winds which by the Providence of God brought 'em into the Port of Marseilles where they spent several Years in Preaching the Gospel Their Memory is preserv'd to this Day by a great number of Chapels erected in the places where 't is pretended the He and She Saints usually pronounc'd their Sermons which had such a prevailing Influence on their Hearers that the whole City was converted After such happy Success S. Lazarus was made Bishop and Mary Magdalen went to do Penance in the horrid Cave of S. Baume Her Head and one of her Arms are kept at S. Maximin amongst a great number of fine Relicks Her Head is enchas'd in a kind of Bust of Gold ending a little below her Shoulders and enrich'd with a great number of very fine Jewels among which there is an admirable Ruby equalling a Man's Thumb both in Length and Breadth This Bust was presented by Charles II. King of Switzerland Count of Provence The whole Face of this Head is expos'd to view contrary to the Custom of other Places where the Shrine is only show'd and the Spectator must imploy his Faith if it be strong enough to discover the Relicks But here one may distinctly perceive a Death's-Head of so vast a size that if it be Mary Magdalen's we cannot justly refuse our Assent to the Tradition that assures us of the unusual Bulkiness of the rest of her Body Our Guide made us observe a little dry Scurf about the middle of her Forehead somewhat towards her Left Eye and told us that this was the place where our Saviour put his Finger when after his Resurrection he said to her Touch me not c. But since I had never observ'd in the Scripture that Christ put his Finger on her Forehead when he spake these Words I ask'd a Father where I might find that Passage He told me that it was a Holy Tradition of the Church which I was oblig'd to believe under pain of Heresie adding upon the Authority of the same Tradition That during the Forty Days which Christ spent with his Disciples after his Resurrection he never touch'd any thing but this part of Mary Magdalen's Forehead and S. Thomas's Hand both which remain entire to this Day This Head is preserv'd in a Subterraneous Cave clos'd with four Iron Doors and we were told that the Bodies of S. Magdalen S. Maximin S. Marcellus and S. Sidonius were put into four Marble Sepulchres that are still to be seen in this Cave which was contriv'd on purpose for their Burying-place but that these Holy Bodies were afterwards more honourably lodg'd In the same Cave or Subterraneous Chapel they shew also a little Glass Vial containing certain small Flints that were moistened with the Blood that our Saviour shed upon the Cross endeavouring to make the Spectatours believe that the Blood is still visible but whatever care I took to consider these Flints with all imaginable Attention I cou'd not perceive the least Tincture of Blood Coming up from hence we were desir'd to take Notice of a Shrine of Porphyrie which contains the rest of that Saint's Bones except one of her Arms which is enchas'd in Silver and suitable in bigness to the Head Her Flaxen Hair is in another Reliquary And there are in the same place many other Rarities of this Nature which 't wou'd be too tedious to enumerate The Church that belongs to this Convent is large well lighted and very much esteem'd for its Architecture The Inside is adorn'd with several fine Marble Columns especially the great Altar which was built by Lewis XIII in performance of a Vow and is reckon'd one of the largest and most magnificent Altars in France All the rest of the Church is cover'd with Paintings by the most celebrated Hands which are also the Effects of Vows And every Altar is enrich'd with all sorts of Vessels Candlesticks Lamps and other Ornaments of Gold and Silver in great abundance This Church was built by Charles Duke of Anjou King of Sicily who endow'd it with a very plentiful Revenue and the Foundation being since encreas'd by the Piety of our Kings there is a very honourable Maintenance for Fifty Monks who live here I 'm afraid the Holiness of the Place will scarce make amends for my detaining you so long at S. Baume and therefore since a change of Entertainment is always very acceptable to a cloy'd Appetite I hope you will have the less Reluctancy to accompany me in a little Journey to Arles and Nismes where you might divert your self with a View of those Admirable Antiquities and Illustrious Monuments of the Roman Grandeur that are to be seen in those places Arles is a City of Provence and was formerly the Metropolis of a Kingdom of the same Name 'T was adorn'd by its old Masters the Romans with Temples Palaces Amphitheatres and other magnificent Works most of which were ruin'd in the succeeding Revolutions The Amphitheatre commonly call'd les Arrenes has escap'd the Fate of the rest tho' not so well as that of Nîmes for 't is impossible to walk on the Top from one end to the other so that I cou'd not measure its Length and Breadth The Town-House is very remarkable both for its Structure and Antiquities Among the rest there is a Marble Statue of Diana which formerly pronounc'd Oracles to those who came to consult her in her Temple which was seated in the same place where the Town-House stands at present as appears by the Foundations that are under the Clock-Tower All the Walls of the City are full of pieces of Statues Cornices and Columns which give the Spectatour a great Idea of the Number and Beauty of its Ancient Ornaments Among its finest Antiquities I may justly reckon that admirable Obelisk which some Years ago was found entire in the Ground and was since erected to the Glory of Lewis the Great by the Care and Contrivance of the Gentlemen of the Royal Academy with very beautiful Inscriptions on the Pedestal both in Latine and French and a Golden Sun on the Top which you know is the King's Emblem and the Soul of his Device This Obelisk wants the usual Ornament of Monuments of that Nature and at least in this respect may be justly esteem'd a Rarity But tho' there are no Hieroglyphical Figures upon it to determine its Age and discover its first Contrivers 't is generally reputed a Work of the Egyptians I know not whether the same Opinion will prevail in After-Ages for perhaps Posterity viewing the Inscriptions that have been lately added to it will do our