castro_n and_o 4._o melchior_n canus_n two_o spanish_a doctor_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n save_o that_o which_o be_v true_a it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o we_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o believe_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o true_a now_o we_o can_v be_v certain_o assure_v of_o this_o by_o their_o single_a authority_n see_v that_o they_o be_v but_o man_n who_o be_v not_o always_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o some_o other_o guide_n in_o this_o our_o inquiry_n namely_o either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n or_o of_o tradition_n or_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n or_o of_o some_o other_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v use_n of_o so_o that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o their_o 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age_n against_o the_o arrian_n deal_v with_o they_o whole_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o certain_o those_o holy_a man_n beside_o their_o christian_a candour_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v take_v a_o very_a wise_a course_n in_o so_o do_v for_o if_o this_o controversy_n have_v be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o humane_a writer_n i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o this_o gallant_a so_o confident_o affirm_v in_o the_o place_n aforecited_a namely_o that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v any_o beginning_n of_o his_o generation_n consider_v those_o many_o strange_a passage_n that_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n meet_v with_o touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o father_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o arrian_n alâ—ledged_v their_o testimony_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o the_o book_n of_o athanasius_n hilary_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v against_o they_o but_o what_o need_v we_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o a_o story_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o cardinal_n 〈◊〉_d baronius_n as_o be_v a_o idle_a tale_n devise_v by_o zozomene_n who_o be_v a_o novatian_a 383._o in_o favour_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o sect._n the_o counsel_n of_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o certain_a little_a discourse_n of_o he_o which_o be_v very_o high_o prise_v by_o hieron_n gennadius_n be_v account_v by_o many_o man_n much_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n for_o have_v first_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o author_n pp_n save_v only_o of_o such_o who_o have_v holy_o wise_o and_o constant_o live_v preach_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o communion_n obtain_v the_o favour_n at_o length_n either_o to_o die_v faithful_o in_o christ_n or_o else_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o be_v 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according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o legitimate_a disputation_n to_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o point_n in_o debate_n any_o other_o principle_n than_o what_o they_o do_v allow_v of_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o father_n nothing_o less_o than_o such_o a_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o confess_v of_o faith_n they_o declare_v 4._o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a write_n although_o they_o account_v they_o to_o be_v useful_a yet_o nevertheless_o do_v they_o not_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o build_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o they_o and_o indeed_o see_v that_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o tell_v you_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o judge_n and_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v recourse_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o authority_n whereof_o how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v still_o much_o less_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o than_o that_o of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o serious_o profess_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n according_a to_o this_o rule_n and_o to_o retain_v firm_o what_o article_n of_o faith_n soever_o be_v therein_o deliver_v and_o to_o reject_v constant_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o there_o find_v lay_v down_o how_o high_a and_o eminent_a soever_o the_o authority_n be_v that_o shall_v rescind_v the_o one_o or_o establish_v the_o other_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o men._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v they_o for_o man_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o angel_n themselves_o either_o to_o add_v to_o or_o to_o diminish_v from_o or_o to_o alter_v it_o neither_o may_v antiquity_n nor_o custom_n 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the_o new_a testament_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v time_n which_o change_v all_o thing_n continual_o mix_v among_o it_o some_o corruption_n or_o other_o sometime_o a_o jewish_a or_o a_o heathenish_a opinion_n and_o sometime_o again_o some_o nice_a observation_n otherwhiles_o some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n or_o other_o whilst_o one_o building_n upon_o the_o foundation_n with_o stubble_n another_o with_o hay_o a_o three_o with_o wood_n the_o body_n seem_v at_o length_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o have_v become_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o ancient_o be_v we_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o palace_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n a_o house_n build_v up_o of_o plaster_n stone_n wood_n and_o mud_n and_o the_o like_a pitiful_a stuff_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v they_o as_o we_o see_v that_o brook_n of_o water_n the_o far_a distant_a they_o be_v from_o their_o spring_n the_o more_o filth_n they_o contract_v and_o the_o more_o do_v 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happen_v to_o mankind_n which_o be_v all_o conceive_a and_o hatch_v slow_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o be_v sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o now_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o we_o of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_n whatsoever_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o have_v suffer_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o second_o age_n of_o christianity_n by_o admit_v the_o mixture_n of_o some_o new_a matter_n into_o its_o belief_n and_o policy_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o age_n some_o other_o corruption_n must_v necessary_o have_v get_v in_o and_o so_o in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v the_o christian_a religion_n continual_o lose_v something_o of_o its_o original_a purity_n and_o simplicity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n still_o contract_v all_o along_o some_o new_a impurity_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o high_a 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both_o in_o the_o second_o third_z and_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o then_o again_o according_a to_o what_o they_o conceive_v and_o believe_v of_o their_o own_o reformation_n their_o doctrine_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v take_v immediate_o out_o of_o their_o book_n if_o therefore_o they_o shall_v examine_v it_o by_o what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n believe_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v something_o find_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v not_o in_o they_o and_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v much_o great_a if_o the_o comparison_n be_v make_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n in_o all_o which_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o corruption_n have_v continual_o increase_v for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n conformable_a to_o each_o other_o and_o have_v in_o they_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o 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kind_n of_o small_a satisfaction_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v utter_o filent_a it_o will_v questionless_a have_v much_o amaze_v their_o auditor_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o have_v scandalize_v and_o give_v they_o offence_n to_o satisfy_v therefore_o their_o expectation_n and_o yet_o to_o keep_v these_o mystery_n still_o conceal_v from_o they_o they_o wave_v the_o business_n handsome_o lay_v before_o they_o that_o which_o they_o account_v not_o the_o best_a and_o true_a but_o the_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o design_n thus_o do_v we_o sometime_o please_v little_a child_n with_o a_o apple_n or_o some_o little_a toy_n to_o take_v they_o off_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o something_o of_o great_a value_n those_o therefore_o who_o take_v all_o that_o the_o father_n deliver_v in_o the_o like_a place_n for_o good_a and_o solid_a exposition_n and_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o real_o believe_v do_v very_o much_o deceive_v 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the_o whole_a xxvi_o tract_n there_o be_v not_o one_o period_n but_o have_v in_o it_o some_o elusion_n diversion_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a definition_n of_o this_o article_n thus_o do_v he_o interpret_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1._o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o purpose_v to_o send_v down_o the_o h._n ghost_n sai_z that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o descend_v from_o heaven_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v believe_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o father_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n but_o yet_o the_o cardinal_n make_v it_o appear_v out_o of_o calvin_n that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o he_o likewise_o contradict_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o which_o the_o same_o father_n say_v a_o little_a after_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o s._n john_n be_v the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o body_n and_o his_o member_n who_o be_v the_o holy_a church_n in_o his_o faithful_a servant_n predestinate_v call_v justify_v and_o glorify_v have_v not_o the_o cardinal_n give_v we_o this_o information_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o this_o author_n who_o be_v so_o conscientious_a as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o a_o great_a quarrel_n against_o s._n hierome_n only_o for_o have_v lay_v dissimulation_n to_o st._n paul_n charge_n shall_v here_o himself_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v his_o word_n thus_o unless_o he_o himself_o real_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o cardinal_n apply_v also_o this_o very_a consideration_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o other_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o this_o father_n by_o the_o protestant_n as_o namely_o to_o this_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o to_o this_o other_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v invisible_o feed_v by_o it_o because_o that_o he_o be_v also_o invisible_o bear_v again_o and_o this_o other_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v never_o die_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n of_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o internal_o and_o not_o external_o of_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o with_o his_o heart_n and_o not_o of_o he_o that_o chew_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o cardinal_n pretend_v that_o s._n augustine_n suppress_v the_o true_a full_a and_o solid_a definition_n of_o this_o manducation_n or_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o instead_o thereof_o present_v this_o allegorical_a and_o accidental_a meditation_n to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la only_o to_o cast_v a_o mist_n as_o it_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o elude_v their_o curiosity_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o course_n also_o in_o answer_v those_o passage_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o theodoret_n 15._o and_o gregory_n naziâ—nzen_n 5._o who_o he_o say_v ibid._n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o abrahâ—m_n be_v among_o infidel_n call_v sarah_n his_o sister_n conceal_v something_o of_o what_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o affirm_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a he_o likewise_o explain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o passage_n out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o paedagogus_fw-la 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v faith_n and_o the_o promise_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o observation_n as_o that_o he_o fetch_v it_o in_o at_o every_o turn_n 191._o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v his_o main_a treasury_n out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o subtle_a and_o so_o admire_a solution_n that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o passage_n object_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o father_n those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o examine_v these_o place_n of_o he_o may_v happy_o find_v something_o to_o return_v upon_o he_o in_o some_o of_o those_o application_n which_o he_o have_v there_o make_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o he_o grant_v we_o that_o the_o father_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n make_v to_o the_o people_n have_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o art_n it_o follow_v clear_o from_o hence_o that_o we_o can_v then_o possible_o have_v any_o assurance_n that_o they_o themselves_o account_v as_o solid_a and_o full_a such_o exposition_n and_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v deliver_v in_o these_o write_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o cardinal_n endeavour_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o those_o passage_n of_o s._n augustine_n gregory_n nazianzen_n theodoret_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v not_o the_o protestant_n when_o you_o allege_v against_o they_o any_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n or_o eucherius_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v strong_o against_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o to_o answer_v that_o these_o father_n speak_v before_o the_o people_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dispensation_n speak_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v not_o the_o best_a and_o true_a but_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o apprehension_n that_o a_o bare_a and_o down_o wright_n expression_n of_o the_o truth_n may_v possible_o have_v take_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n devotion_n there_o be_v apparent_o say_v they_o more_o cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o people_n may_v disesteem_a 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father_n which_o contradict_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o st._n luke_n be_v object_v against_o he_o he_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o their_o testimony_n answer_n videntur_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v and_o expound_v the_o father_n by_o st._n luke_n rather_o than_o st._n luke_n by_o they_o because_o that_o they_o can_v herein_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n luke_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v very_o judicious_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o beside_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o st._n augustine_n say_v before_o and_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o difference_n in_o all_o which_o the_o father_n can_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n save_o what_o they_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o their_o testimony_n in_o these_o case_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a jesuit_n to_o be_v 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perhaps_o that_o his_o hyperbolical_a way_n of_o expression_n of_o a_o thousand_o augustine_n hieromes_n and_o gregory_n all_o which_o join_v together_o he_o in_o too_o disdainful_a a_o manner_n cast_v down_o beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o single_a pope_n but_o this_o height_n of_o expression_n may_v be_v somewhat_o excuse_v in_o he_o consider_v that_o such_o excess_n as_o these_o be_v very_o ordinary_a with_o all_o high_a and_o free-spirited_n person_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o will_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o more_o true_o and_o clear_o what_o esteem_v they_o have_v of_o antiquity_n for_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v authorize_v nor_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n see_v so_o many_o several_a observation_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o 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who_o ever_o shall_v maintain_v the_o same_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v say_v they_o whoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v necessary_a for_o little_a child_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n only_o that_o the_o father_n may_v not_o take_v offence_n hereat_o as_o have_v so_o fearful_a a_o affront_n put_v upon_o they_o these_o man_n have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v both_o they_o and_o other_o that_o they_o never_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o themselves_o have_v most_o clear_o and_o in_o express_a term_n protest_v that_o they_o do_v believe_v as_o we_o have_v before_o make_v it_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o double_v the_o injury_n upon_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o make_v they_o any_o reparation_n for_o it_o see_v that_o they_o deal_v with_o they_o now_o not_o as_o heretic_n only_o but_o as_o fool_n also_o who_o a_o man_n may_v at_o pleasure_n persuade_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o real_o do_v believe_v we_o have_v abundant_o hear_v out_o of_o st._n hierome_n mouth_n how_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chilast_n be_v of_o old_a maintain_v by_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o yet_o be_v now_o condemn_v as_o a_o error_n in_o faith_n and_o indeed_o the_o number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n be_v almost_o infinite_a it_o be_v account_v no_o error_n in_o those_o day_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o father_n down_o to_o the_o son_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n but_o this_o opinion_n will_v now_o be_v account_v a_o heresy_n etc._n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o oppose_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o shall_v bang_n up_o the_o picture_n of_o any_o man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o depingatur_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o picture_n in_o our_o church_n that_o that_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o adore_v be_v not_o paint_v upon_o a_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v ordain_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o say_v impertiendam_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v especial_o in_o our_o church_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o all_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n 3._o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o their_o write_n believe_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n if_o now_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o faith_n what_o move_v they_o then_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n for_o have_v deliver_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o declare_v that_o this_o sin_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o mankind_n by_o propagation_n and_o not_o by_o imitation_n have_v seize_v on_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a genitricem_fw-la they_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o comprehend_v within_o this_o number_n the_o bless_a and_o unspotted_a virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n which_o word_n of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o to_o expound_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o the_o father_n for_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v without_o sin_n they_o flat_o establish_v a_o opinion_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o gross_a manner_n of_o give_v they_o the_o lie_v that_o can_v be_v if_o they_o mean_v here_o no_o more_o than_o this_o which_o sense_n yet_o their_o word_n will_v hardly_o be_v ever_o make_v to_o bear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n they_o however_o honest_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o these_o good_a man_n affirm_v as_o true_a that_o which_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a and_o maintain_v as_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v but_o problematical_a only_o and_o questionable_a the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a 163._o put_v not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n any_o more_o than_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o exclude_v by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o this_o number_n the_o book_n of_o tobit_n of_o judith_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 27._o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 3._o origen_n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n 98._o gregory_n nazianzen_n 2._o s._n hilary_n 162._o and_o epiphanius_n do_v all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o 58._o athanasius_n 552._o ruffinus_n and_o esdr_n s._n hierome_n express_o reject_v these_o very_a book_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o esto_fw-la trent_n anathematize_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v as_o holy_a and_o canonical_a all_o these_o book_n with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n and_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a edition_n common_o call_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n where_o beside_o the_o affront_n which_o they_o have_v offer_v to_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o father_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n itself_o which_o receive_v this_o conon_n of_o laodicea_n in_o among_o its_o universal_a rule_n they_o have_v also_o establish_v a_o position_n here_o which_o be_v not_o till_o then_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v
the_o clergy_n but_o every_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a either_o choose_v their_o own_o pastor_n or_o else_o have_v leave_v to_o consider_v and_o to_o approve_v of_o those_o that_o be_v propose_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n est_fw-la pontius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n say_v that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v yet_o a_o neophyte_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o pastor_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n st._n cyprian_n also_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n collegio_fw-la in_o his_o lii_o epistle_n speak_v of_o cornelius_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o by_o the_o college_n of_o pastor_n or_o ancient_a bishop_n all_o good_a and_o bious_a man_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o perspexerit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o people_n in_o who_o the_o power_n chief_o be_v of_o choose_v worthy_a prelate_n or_o refuse_v the_o unworthy_a which_o very_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o see_v be_v derive_v from_o divine_a authority_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v thosen_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o be_v declare_v either_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a by_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o therefore_o say_v he_o a_o little_a after_o oughts_z man_n diligent_o to_o retain_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o divine_a tradition_n and_o apostolical_a custom_n that_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o we_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o other_o province_n namely_o that_o for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o proceed_v in_o all_o ordination_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n be_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o that_o place_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n who_o full_o know_v every_o man_n life_n and_o by_o their_o long_a conversation_n together_o understand_v what_o their_o behaviour_n have_v be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n find_v fault_n with_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o athanasius_n reckon_v this_o also_o among_o the_o rest_n c_o that_o it_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v again_o by_o the_o d_o council_n of_o alexandria_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o alexandria_n have_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n give_v he_o the_o large_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v both_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o fitness_n for_o the_o undertake_n that_o charge_n in_o like_a manner_n julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o fault_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o gregory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n add_v etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o both_o out_o of_o 6._o st._n hierome_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o geneâ—_n constantinople_n and_o of_o etc._n chalcedon_n and_o also_o by_o the_o 4._o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o several_a other_o piece_n that_o this_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ordain_v in_o the_o viii_o council_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v always_o unanimous_o and_o constant_o reject_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o the_o promotion_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o election_n and_o order_n of_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n only_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n all_o lay_v person_n whatsoever_o even_o pontificis_fw-la prince_n themselves_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o election_n or_o promotion_n of_o any_o patriarch_n metropolitan_a or_o any_o other_o bishop_n whatsoever_o declare_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o lay_v person_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o these_o matter_n it_o become_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o patient_o to_o attend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v be_v regular_o finish_v by_o the_o college_n of_o clergyman_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o by_o this_o one_o canon-shot_a beat_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o always_o allow_v to_o the_o faithful_a people_n some_o share_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n neither_o have_v this_o custom_n be_v able_a ever_o since_o to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n again_o the_o people_n be_v as_o every_o man_n know_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o defraud_v of_o this_o their_o right_n and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o share_n in_o the_o election_n not_o of_o pope_n primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n only_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a bishop_n that_o be_v and_o as_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n so_o probable_o also_o they_o have_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o importance_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o church_n there_o happen_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n a_o very_a great_a persecution_n many_o who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o pagan_n be_v afterward_o touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o fault_n desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o but_o yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n and_o the_o length_n and_o rigour_n of_o those_o penance_n which_o be_v usual_o impose_v upon_o all_o such_o offender_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o beg_v of_o their_o confessor_n to_o be_v favourable_o deal_v withal_o and_o corrupt_v their_o priest_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n without_o undergo_a canonical_a penance_n st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n write_v many_o thing_n against_o this_o abuse_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o right_n also_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o x._o epistle_n he_o say_v svam_fw-la that_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o such_o offender_n rash_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o to_o the_o confessor_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o another_o place_n write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n vobis_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v restore_v peace_n unto_o we_o all_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o we_o shall_v then_o examine_v all_o these_o thing_n praesentibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o judicantibus_fw-la you_o also_o be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o same_o epistle_n and_o touch_v this_o very_a point_n where_o he_o add_v that_o passage_n which_o we_o have_v before_o produce_v in_o the_o chapter_n touch_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o desire_v they_o say_v he_o that_o they_o will_v patient_o hear_v our_o council_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o many_o of_o we_o bishop_n shall_v have_v meet_v together_o we_o may_v examine_v the_o letter_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o also_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o one_o of_o his_o former_a epistle_n he_o protest_v to_o his_o clergy_n gerere_fw-la that_o from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o his_o bishopric_n he_o have_v ever_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o people_n he_o that_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o particular_a may_v read_v the_o carthag_n fourteen_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o the_o xxviii_o touch_v the_o business_n of_o philumenus_n and_o fortunatus_n two_o subdeacons_n as_o also_o the_o xl._o touch_v the_o business_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o the_o lxvii_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o spain_n joint_o commend_v they_o for_o have_v depose_v their_o bishop_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o heinous_a crime_n but_o now_o that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n only_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o ratioâ—em_fw-la clergy_n of_o
no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v ever_o preach_v to_o mankind_n either_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n for_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o those_o holy_a doctor_n of_o former_a age_n from_o who_o hand_n christianity_n have_v be_v derive_v down_o unto_o we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v reveal_v and_o recommend_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o important_a and_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o father_n be_v deceive_v either_o by_o some_o false_a manner_n of_o argumentation_n or_o else_o by_o some_o seem_v authority_n do_v sometime_o deliver_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v not_o be_v reveal_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o be_v evident_o either_o false_a or_o ill_o ground_v as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v in_o those_o example_n before_o produce_v by_o we_o it_o be_v true_a moreover_o that_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o father_n may_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o of_o they_o either_o by_o reason_n that_o time_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o discover_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v or_o else_o because_o that_o for_o lack_n of_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o they_o or_o by_o their_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o some_o passion_n they_o do_v not_o then_o perceive_v what_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o salvation_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o after_o this_o account_n they_o shall_v all_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o salvation_n which_o i_o suppose_v every_o honest_a soul_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o i_o say_v then_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o a_o argument_n which_o conclude_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n from_o the_o father_n have_v maintain_v the_o same_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o ill-grounded_n as_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o false_a namely_o that_o the_o father_n maintain_v nothing_o which_o have_v not_o be_v reveal_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n for_o this_o will_v be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v prove_v by_o the_o general_n agreement_n herein_o of_o the_o father_n that_o all_o the_o depart_v soul_n be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o receptacle_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o encharist_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o like_a where_o every_o one_o see_v how_o insufficient_a and_o invalid_n this_o way_n of_o argumentation_n be_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o proceed_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n those_o article_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o protestant_n i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o nullity_n or_o falseness_n of_o any_o article_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n from_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o the_o father_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a way_n of_o argue_v as_o suppose_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o manifest_o false_a namely_o that_o the_o father_n must_v necessary_o have_v see_v and_o clear_o know_v all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v reveal_v in_o his_o word_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o argument_n will_v it_o be_v think_v among_o the_o franciscan_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v conclude_v against_o they_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o father_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o at_o all_o reveal_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v conceive_v without_o sin_n but_o yet_o i_o confess_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o in_o those_o point_n that_o be_v account_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n a_o argument_n that_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o general_n silence_n of_o the_o father_n to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n or_o falseness_n of_o it_o will_v be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o indeed_o unanswerable_a as_o for_o example_n his_o manner_n of_o argumentation_n will_v be_v very_o rational_a and_o solid_a that_o shall_v conclude_v that_o those_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o a_o mahomet_n suppose_v or_o a_o david_n george_n or_o the_o like_a sectary_n be_v null_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n how_o much_o soever_o these_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o honour_v he_o see_v that_o none_o of_o ehe_fw-ge ancient_a christian_n speak_v so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n of_o it_o and_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o all_o those_o secret_n that_o these_o wretch_n have_v preach_v to_o their_o disciple_n and_o deliver_v as_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n after_o this_o manner_n do_v irenaeus_n dispute_v against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o other_o of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o vent_v their_o own_o senseless_a dream_n and_o absurd_a issue_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n say_v that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o angelâ—_n and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o he_o certain_a divine_a power_n which_o they_o call_v aeones_n that_o be_v to_o say_v age_n some_o of_o they_o make_v more_o of_o these_o and_o other_o few_o and_o some_o reckon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ccclxv_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o the_o like_a prodigy_n never_o show_v any_o ground_n for_o the_o same_o either_o in_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n 4._o irenaeus_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o this_o so_o strange_a doctrine_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n only_o go_v about_o and_o visit_v the_o arohive_n of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v either_o plant_v or_o water_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n turn_v over_o all_o their_o record_n evidence_n and_o ancient_a monument_n and_o these_o aeones_n achamot_n and_o barbele_n of_o the_o gnostic_n no_o where_o appear_v 2._o nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o the_o least_o part_n or_o trace_v of_o they_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v never_o deliver_v over_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o their_o disciple_n neither_o by_o write_v nor_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o these_o impostor_n pretend_v they_o have_v for_o certain_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o utter_o lose_v this_o be_v also_o the_o method_n that_o tertullian_n follow_v in_o his_o disputation_n against_o these_o very_a heretic_n and_o other_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescriptionibus_fw-la adversus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o practice_n of_o these_o 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write_v but_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o say_v and_o for_o other_o the_o like_a be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o â—athers_n of_o very_o great_a use_n in_o these_o dispute_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o many_o confusion_n and_o change_n preserve_v so_o many_o of_o they_o safe_a down_o to_o our_o time_n if_o therefore_o the_o protestant_n shall_v propose_v of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o shall_v press_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n any_o positive_a article_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v in_o antiquity_n without_o all_o question_n this_o course_n may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o them_o but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o in_o their_o belief_n for_o
they_o maintain_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o express_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o else_o be_v evident_o deduce_v from_o thence_o and_o such_o as_o have_v also_o be_v expound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o interpret_v by_o the_o ancient_n not_o in_o their_o own_o private_a write_n only_a but_o even_o in_o their_o creed_n and_o synodical_a determination_n also_o they_o pretend_v not_o either_o to_o any_o particular_a revelation_n oâ—_n secret_n tradition_n or_o any_o other_o new_a principle_n of_o doctrine_n their_o faith_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o old_a and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o authentic_a instrument_n of_o christianity_n the_o new_a testament_n only_o in_o their_o exposition_n either_o of_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v or_o other_o passage_n they_o produce_v some_o few_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o find_v in_o the_o father_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o argument_n which_o be_v 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of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o as_o namely_o those_o which_o they_o do_v not_o account_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o which_o both_o the_o ancient_n heretofore_o may_v have_v be_v and_o we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o certain_o this_o argument_n in_o my_o judgement_n will_v be_v utter_o unanswerable_a against_o such_o point_n as_o they_o press_v as_o necessary_a and_o whereon_o indeed_o they_o will_v have_v our_o salvation_n whole_o to_o depend_v as_o for_o example_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o ow_v he_o as_o its_o head_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o high_a impiety_n to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n know_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o maintain_v that_o though_o they_o do_v know_v they_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o speak_v any_o one_o word_n of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o book_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o they_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o write_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o suspect_v that_o possible_o those_o passage_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v raze_v out_o or_o corrupt_v and_o alter_v by_o false_a hand_n see_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o knavery_n will_v have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v these_o book_n in_o their_o custody_n we_o have_v rather_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o whatsoever_o alteration_n there_o be_v they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o in_o the_o first_o 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