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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n believe_v faith_n scripture_n 10,448 5 6.7135 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10389 A revievv of the Councell of Trent VVherein are contained the severall nullities of it: with the many grievances and prejudices done by it to Christian kings and princes: as also to all catholique churches in the world; and more particularly to the Gallicane Church. First writ in French by a learned Roman-Catholique. Now translated into English by G.L.; Revision du Concile de Trente. English Ranchin, Guillaume, b. 1560.; Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1638 (1638) STC 20667; ESTC S116164 572,475 418

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all_o thing_n as_o supreme_a judge_n to_o alter_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o abrogate_v such_o as_o be_v disadvantageous_a unto_o he_o who_o shall_v contradict_v he_o no_o king_n dare_v intermeddle_v how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v but_o loose_v his_o labour_n we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o day_n of_o old_a when_o excommunication_n from_o rome_n be_v so_o terrible_a when_o all_o thing_n shrink_v at_o the_o flash_n of_o those_o thunder_n the_o frederick_n the_o henry_n the_o ludovici_n bavari_n have_v feel_v the_o force_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v abandon_v of_o their_o subject_n their_o vassal_n their_o kindred_n their_o ally_n their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n depose_v from_o their_o empire_n defame_v as_o heretic_n chase_v like_o rascal_n goodly_a mirror_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n to_o all_o prince_n of_o christendom_n if_o they_o be_v not_o blind_a the_o misery_n that_o hang_v over_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n 58_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v that_o great_a divine_a marsilius_n after_o he_o have_v see_v all_o the_o tragedy_n in_o his_o age_n act_v make_v a_o loud_a outcry_n which_o deserve_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o pierce_v the_o ear_n of_o prince_n i_o cry_v aloud_o say_v he_o like_o a_o trumpet_n of_o truth_n 25._o and_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o all_o people_n assembly_n and_o language_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o their_o associate_n the_o clerk_n and_o cardinal_n have_v do_v by_o this_o their_o decree_n which_o be_v utter_o false_a in_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o clementine_n pastoralis_fw-la after_o he_o have_v urge_v the_o word_n of_o it_o they_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v you_o in_o subjection_n to_o they_o if_o you_o suffer_v this_o constitution_n to_o prevail_v yea_o if_o you_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v the_o 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jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o exempt_v the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o why_o some_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n than_o other_o for_o this_o be_v like_o a_o fiction_n have_v be_v deserve_o much_o deride_v and_o be_v yet_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o they_o that_o vent_v such_o thing_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o reign_v over_o secular_a prince_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o france_n 60_o we_o will_v add_v furthermore_o that_o this_o domineer_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v over_o all_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o some_o heinous_a injustice_n as_o to_o usurp_v their_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v up_o war_n among_o they_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n to_o muster_v up_o their_o own_o subject_n against_o they_o to_o sow_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o to_o cause_v innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v to_o abuse_v excommunication_n and_o other_o spiritual_a weapon_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o exercise_v a_o intolerable_a tyranny_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pregnant_a proof_n and_o example_n that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a novice_n in_o history_n or_o unless_o he_o have_v not_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v quote_v some_o in_o the_o sequent_a margin_n to_o justify_v my_o assertion_n against_o detractour_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pope_n honour_n stirrup_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o those_o honour_n which_o they_o will_v have_v emperor_n and_o king_n and_o other_o earthly_a monarch_n to_o do_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o make_v their_o lackey_n cause_v they_o to_o attend_v upon_o they_o in_o most_o shameful_a manner_n 8._o for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o supposititious_a donation_n of_o constantine_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n hold_v the_o bridle_n of_o sylvester_n horse_n undergo_v the_o office_n of_o a_o lackey_n some_o of_o the_o pope_n domestic_n affirm_v that_o pepin_n one_o of_o our_o king_n do_v as_o much_o to_o pope_n stephen_n the_o 2._o 2_o and_o in_o the_o pope_n ceremonial_a these_o chapter_n be_v insert_v that_o king_n and_o emperor_n must_v hold_v his_o stirrup_n when_o he_o get_v up_o or_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n that_o they_o must_v lead_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n that_o if_o he_o go_v in_o a_o litter_n the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n must_v carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o when_o he_o sit_v down_o to_o table_n they_o must_v hold_v the_o basin_n while_o he_o wash_v that_o they_o must_v carry_v up_o his_o first_o mess_n 3_o now_o these_o honour_n be_v not_o only_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n but_o have_v be_v actual_o proffer_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v frederick●_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v fare_v but_o ill_a because_o he_o have_v not_o well_o study_v this_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o duty_n when_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o come_v into_o his_o army_n for_o run_v to_o the_o rise_a stirrup_n to_o help_v he_o in_o alight_v in_o stead_n of_o go_v to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o crown_n for_o it_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o he_o and_o take_v it_o out_o so_o heinous_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v desire_v to_o proceed_v to_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o s._n peter_n have_v be_v dishonour_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o hold_v the_o right_a stirrup_n have_v hold_v the_o left_a frederick_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o that_o complaint_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n not_o devotion_n and_o that_o
council_n 8_o but_o not_o obtain_v 9_o exemption_n how_o use_v in_o france_n chap._n v._o p._n 327._o 1_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v ●_z for_o criminal_a matter_n 2_o allow_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o this_o council_n 3_o unknown_a to_o antiquity_n 4_o be_v the_o true_a right_n of_o prince_n chap._n vi_o p._n 328●_n 1_o the_o number_n of_o papal_a constitution_n and_o decree_n complain_v of_o to_o this_o council_n 2_o yet_o not_o abate_v but_o all_o confirm_v by_o it_o 3_o many_o whereof_o be_v not_o receive_v before_o 4,5_o ancient_a complaint_n make_v against_o they_o 6_o by_o what_o degree_n pope_n usurp_v upon_o prince_n by_o them●_n 8,9_o many_o pretend_a decretal_n be_v supposititious_a 15_o many_o abusive_a 17_o and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n 19_o the_o worst_a pope_n author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o prince_n chap._n vii_o p._n 335._o 1_o the_o censure_n of_o all_o book_n leave_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o this_o council_n 2_o the_o extent_n o●_n this_o power_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la 3,4_o wherein_o they_o condemn_v all_o author_n that_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n of_o secular_a prince_n 5_o or_o of_o counsel_n against_o pope_n 6_o and_o all_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o court_n 7,8_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n they_o may_v condemn_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n book_n vii_o chap._n i._o p._n 341._o 1_o that_o this_o council_n tend_v to_o the_o depress_v and_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n 2_o by_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n 3_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o duel_n that_o a_o council_n have_v no_o coactive_a jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n this_o prove_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 4_o and_o ancient_a father_n 5_o and_o popish_a author_n 6_o all_o coactive_a jurisdiction_n derive_v from_o prince_n 7,8_o over_o the_o clergy_n various_o exercise_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n 9_o what_o use_v the_o pope_n make_v of_o they_o 10_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v present_a prince_n chap._n ii_o p._n 346._o 1_o that_o a_o council_n have_v no_o power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n prove_v by_o authority_n of_o father_n against_o the_o trent_n council_n 3_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n 5,6.7_o and_o ancient_a counsel_n 8_o by_o reason_n 10_o secular_a prince_n may_v require_v subsidy_n of_o clergy_n man_n 11_o even_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 12_o if_o they_o have_v any_o exemptions●_n 13_o as_o they_o have_v many_o 14_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o prince_n such_o subsidy_n injust_o prohibit_v by_o this_o council_n 15,16_o and_o some_o former_a pope_n chap._n iii_o p._n 352._o 1_o excommunication_n abuse_v by_o pope_n against_o prince_n 2_o king_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v excommunicate_v 3_o as_o they_o be_v by_o this_o council_n 4_o the_o king_n of_o france_n claim_v a_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o excommunication_n 5_o and_o why_o 7,8,9_o this_o privilege_n acknowledge_v by_o pope_n 10_o maintain_v by_o parliament_n 11_o confirm_v by_o pope_n chap._n iu._n p._n 355._o 1_o this_o council_n use_v command_v term_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n officer_n and_o executioner_n of_o their_o decree_n 2_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a counsel_n 3,4_o etc._n etc._n this_o make_v prince_n inferior_a to_o priest_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n 9_o how_o much_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a than_o the_o emperor_n 11_o 12_o the_o humility_n of_o ancient_a pope_n and_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o use_v to_o king_n and_o emperor_n chap._n v._o p._n 359._o 1_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n in_o the_o church_n and_o over_o the_o clergy_n 2_o more_o in_o right_n than_o in_o fact_n 3,4,5_o they_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n 6_o and_o have_v power_n to_o reform_v it_o 7,8,9_o this_o power_n confess_v by_o pope_n 10,11_o and_o popish_a writer_n 12,13_o exercise_v by_o emperor_n 14,15_o etc._n etc._n and_o king_n of_o france_n chap._n vi_o p._n 365._o 1_o that_o emperor_n and_o king_n have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v law_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o discipline_n 3,4_o both_o before_o christ_n 5,6_o and_o since_o 7_o that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o not_o to_o administer_v the_o word_n or_o sacrament_n 8_o especial_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n this_o power_n of_o prince_n confess_v by_o counsel_n and_o admit_v by_o pope_n 16_o who_o become_v suitor_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n 17,18_o and_o promoter_n of_o their_o ordinance_n chap._n vii_o p._n 371._o 1_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wrong_v by_o this_o council_n i●_n point_n of_o precedence_n before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 2_o 3_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o their_o ambassador_n at_o trent_n about_o it_o 4_o the_o spanish_a party_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n 5,6,7,8_o and_o by_o the_o council_n 10,11_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o right_n prove_v by_o counsel_n 13_o doctor_n 14_o even_n spaniard_n 15_o the_o pope_n prevarication_n in_o the_o cause_n 16_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v chap._n viii_o p._n 377._o 1_o indult_n and_o expectative_a grace_n utter_o prohibit_v by_o this_o council_n 2_o but_o tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o practise_v there_o 4_o all_o power_n in_o excommunication_n either_o for_o procure_v or_o prohibit_v they_o take_v from_o civil_a court_n and_o magistrate_n by_o this_o council_n 5_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o king_n by_o their_o officer_n do_v decree_n they_o 6_o or_o prohibit_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o 7_o thereby_o curb_v the_o attempt_n of_o pope_n 8_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lie_v judge_n 9_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n abuse_v by_o pope_n 10_o and_o therefore_o oppose_v by_o prince_n 11_o a_o reformation_n require_v at_o trent_n 12,13,14_o and_o before_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o petty_a matter_n 16_o yet_o no_o remedy_n obtain_v chap._n ix_o p._n 383._o 1_o this_o council_n dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o religious_a person_n contrary_n to_o law_n 2_o give_v mendicant_n leave_v to_o possess_v land_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n and_o its_o own_o decree_n 3_o and_o the_o law_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n 4_o this_o council_n cancel_v some_o lease_n of_o church_n land_n injust_o because_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n 5_o it_o ordain_v about_o commutation_n of_o last_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n chap._n x._o p._n 385._o 1_o this_o council_n command_v all_o clergy_n man_n to_o receive_v the_o decree_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o prince_n consent_n 2_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o counsel_n 3_o it_o denounce_v excommunication_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n disallows_n toleration_n of_o religion_n 4_o approve_v violence_n in_o root_a out_o heresy_n 5,6_o and_o ordain_v the_o inquisition_n for_o they_o 7_o contrary_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n in_o france_n 8_o the_o prejudices_fw-la do_v by_o this_o council_n admit_v of_o no_o qualification_n 9_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v just_o reject_v fault_n escape_v pag._n line_n fault_n correction_n 24._o 37._o precede_v preside_v 31._o 18._o to_o stain_v ●_o to_o stain_n 40._o 36._o trent_n tyre_n 41._o 34._o rhegno_fw-la rhegino_n 58._o 9_o a._n deal_n 64._o 21._o holiness_n highness_n  _fw-fr 32._o discord_n disorder_n 71._o 43._o of_o chartres_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n et_fw-fr 224._o 5._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 75._o 24._o fontanus_n fontanus_n have_v put_v  _fw-fr marg_n alberius_n albericus_fw-la 81._o 3._o exequeter_fw-la one_o yeeros_fw-la exchequer_n one_o year_n 83._o marg_n valoterran_n volaterran_n 86._o 41._o prince_n province_n 94._o 33._o this_o in_o this_o 95._o 9_o apostle_n apostle_n 101._o 40._o rank_n instance_n 109._o 24._o give_v have_v 121._o 46._o write_v go_v 122._o 53._o avarus_fw-la alvarus_n 125._o 30._o in_o into_o 130._o 46._o at_o as_o 159._o marg_n radericus_fw-la radenicus_fw-la 166._o 34._o sismand_n sisenand_n 187._o 10._o emp●rour_n emperor_n 191._o 27._o assemble_v ascribe_v to_o he_o 194._o 13._o command_v they_o that_o deal_n 222._o 22._o to_o wit_n deal_n 241._o 2._o that_o by_o that_o 251._o 36._o find_v found_v 253._o 26._o bless_a the_o bless_a 257._o 47._o the._n at_o the._n 265._o 5._o they_o a_o the._n and._n 269._o 3._o to_o pope_n to_o the_o pope_n 278._o 16._o monarchy_n monarch_n 288._o 42._o you_o yond_o 293._o 4._o doctor_n ring_n doctor_n king_n  _fw-fr 5._o eight_o right_n  _fw-fr 33._o be_v they_o be_v 296._o 42._o church_n clutch_n 307._o 21._o honour_n under_o order_n over_o 310._o 41._o judge_n royal_a ordinary_n ordinary_a judge_n royal_a
to_o raise_v up_o prince_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o enter_v league_n and_o confederacy_n though_o for_o a_o holy_a war_n than_o to_o procure_v a_o general_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o main_a point_n of_o my_o ambassage●_n be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v common_a to_o my_o master_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o the_o most_o illustrious_a the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v their_o right_a honourable_a ambassador_n here_o present_a be_v that_o you_o will_v in_o good_a earnest_n take_v order_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manners●_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n 12_o this_o demand_n so_o affectionate_a be_v never_o make_v but_o upon_o some_o ground_n so_o then_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n why_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o why_o the_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o matter_n shall_v be_v except_v against_o for_o 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one_o as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o assist_v in_o the_o council_n to_o speak_v free_o notwithstanding_o all_o oath_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever●_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n without_o any_o hindrance_n the_o next_o reason_n because_o from_o all_o antiquity_n lay_v man_n have_v have_v their_o place_n in_o counsel_n council_n not_o only_o to_o deliberate_v but_o to_o determine_v also_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 6.2_o st._n luke_n say_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o to_o make_v a_o election_n into_o the_o ministry_n it_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o disciple_n there_o be_v no_o ●ay_n man_n in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v call_v about_o circumcision_n mention_n be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o the_o apostle_n 15.23_o but_o of_o the_o 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there_o which_o he_o urge_v we_o with_o see_v we_o find_v nothing_o of_o any_o form_n that_o be_v observe_v till_o co●stantines_n time_n that_o of_o nice_a 1._o which_o be_v hold_v under_o th●t_a emperor_n make_v whole_o for_o we_o for_o there_o lay_v man_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v dispute_v and_o debate_v controversy_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o give_v voice_n or_o no._n the_o apostle_n in_o another_o place_n use_v this_o form_n of_o speech_n it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n ●2_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sacramental_a word_n that_o be_v afterward_o retain_v in_o give_v of_o voice_n in_o counsel_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o their_o act_n and_o even_o till_o this_o hour_n all_o the_o speech_n which_o our_o father_n nowadays_o make_v at_o the_o deliver_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o pronounce_v this_o word_n pla●et_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o a_o low_a nod_n 15_o those_o example_n which_o we_o 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the_o prejudice_n of_o they_o who_o be_v too_o full_a of_o their_o courtesie●_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o mark_v how_o he_o write_v after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n to_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v absent_a 10._o i_o assist_v there_o as_o one_o of_o you_o and_o i_o will_v never_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o much_o joy_n in_o that_o i_o join_v myself_o with_o you_o in_o that_o ministry_n liberty_n therefore_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n else_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v less_o than_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o pass_v the_o last_o decretory_n sentence_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n upon_o the_o donatist_n after_o they_o have_v be_v former_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n
the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o of_o that_o of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o cyrill_n beside_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o ephesus_n in_o number_n three_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v take_v cyrill_n to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o stead_n it_o be_v true_a moreover_o that_o cyrill_n who_o will_v have_v ●ad_v it_o so_o in_o opposition_n to_o nestorius_n to_o gain_v himself_o the_o more_o authority_n at_o ephesus_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n do_v serve_v himself_o of_o that_o substitution_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v unto_o he_o but_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o pope_n consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n 25_o bellarmine_n fly_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chronicler_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n consent_n prosper_v say_v he_o show_v in_o his_o chronicle_n chron._n that_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cyrill_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o celestine_n under_o correction_n he_o never_o think_v so_o the_o year_n 431_o speak_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o nest●rius_n who_o teach_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o god●_n but_o mere_a man_n this_o impiety_n say_v he_o be_v principal_o oppose_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n celestine_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o at_o the_o year_n 434_o in_o these_o word_n the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o ephesus_n of_o above_z 200_o bishop_n nestorius_n be_v there_o condemn_v and_o that_o heresy_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o for_o the_o pope_n consent_n 42●_n martinus_n polonus_n will_v have_v afford_v he_o a_o more_o favourable_a testimony_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ephesus_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o what_o can_v a_o upstart_n historian_n who_o write_v not_o till_o 250_o year_n afterward_o testify_v against_o so_o many_o act_n bellarmine_n know_v that_o well_o ●nough_o 26_o nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a ask_v the_o consent_n of_o pope_n leo_n for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n council_n in_o the_o first_o act_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o chalcedon_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o bithynia_n po●e_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o most_o devout_a and_o faithful_a emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a the_o emperor_n martian_a witness_v as_o much_o himself_o in_o his_o constitution_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o council_n t●●m_fw-la for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o dare_v call_v in_o question_n and_o public_o dispute_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o judge_v and_o well_o determine_v he_o wrong_v the_o reverend_a synod_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o chalcedon_n by_o our_o command_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o apostolical_a exposition_n etc._n etc._n and_o martinus_n polonus_n say_v the_o four_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a no_o body_n deny_v but_o that_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v a_o solliciter_fw-la for_o it_o but_o those_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v his_o authority_n and_o consent_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o use_v earnest_a prayer_n to_o theodosius_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o council_n bestow_v tear_n to_o that_o end_n which_o he_o say_v be_v shed_v for_o his_o clergy_n use_v withal_o another_o man_n favour_n in_o his_o suit_n 27_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a be_v more_o favourable_a unto_o he_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o council_n after_o they_o be_v petition_v by_o his_o ambassador_n martian_a writ_n a_o very_a honest_a letter_n unto_o he_o whereof_o bellarmine_n now_o serve_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o call_n of_o counsel_n 126._o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o come_v and_o hold_v the_o council_n there_o be_v no_o such_o entreaty_n but_o only_o these_o word_n it_o remain_v that_o if_o it_o please_v your_o holiness_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o celebrate_v the_o council_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o out_o of_o religious_a affection_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n desire_v two_o thing_n that_o a_o council_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o italy_n the_o first_o he_o obtain_v the_o second_o be_v deny_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o martian_a qualify_v the_o denial_n with_o fair_a word_n as_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o will_v tell_v they_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v call_v the_o bishop_n unto_o that_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n by_o their_o decision_n as_o your_o holiness_n shall_v determine_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n i_o find_v no_o other_o consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v with_o a_o petitioner_n indeed_o see_v he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o consent_v unto_o it_o but_o diverse_a other_o bishop_n have_v the_o same_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v in_o asmuch_o as_o divers_a time_n they_o become_v petitioner_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o counsel_n 28_o bellarmine_n urge_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o certain_a bishop_n of_o bursia_n wherein_o they_o say_v that_o many_o holy_a bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o chalcedon_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n leo._n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o trust_v those_o poor_a ignoramus's_n who_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o inexperience_n of_o affair_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n excuse_n than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o acts._n consider_v withal_o that_o these_o bishop_n speak_v more_o in_o this_o point_n than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o for_o he_o stand_v only_o for_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o the_o command_n why_o do_v not_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v if_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o command_n why_o shall_v we_o believe_v they_o about_o the_o consent_n especial_o see_v they_o never_o speak_v of_o it_o 29_o afterward_o he_o descend_v to_o domestic_a testimony_n as_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o dardan_a bishop_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v by_o her_o sole_a authority_n decree_v that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n shall_v be_v hold_v decree_v it_o indeed_o but_o with_o prayer_n entreaty_n and_o tear_n with_o much_o passionate_a importunity_n to_o the_o emperor_n see_v wherein_o that_o authority_n consist_v see_v how_o the_o pope_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o 30_o the_o same_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o council_n of_o sardis_n to_o the_o convocation_n whereof_o bellarmine_n pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n consent_n be_v require_v and_o that_o by_o emperor_n themselves_o he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o have_v obscure_v but_o not_o extinguish_v emperor_n we_o can_v easy_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a then_o say_v socrates_n there_o be_v a_o general_n council_n appoint_v that_o all_o shall_v repair_v to_o sardis_n a_o city_n in_o illyri●m_n and_o that_o by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n the_o one_o by_o his_o letter_n require_v it_o the_o other_o who_o govern_v in_o the_o east_n free_o condescend_v unto_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o church_n speak_v on_o this_o manner_n of●ardis_fw-la ●ardis_z 2._o let_v we_o hear_v wh●t_n bellarmine_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o bring_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o socrates_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n lay_v the_o blame_n of_o their_o absence_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n upon_o pope_n julius_n because_o the_o time_n allot_v they_o for_o their_o come_n be_v too_o short_a whence_o it_o follow_v say_v he_o that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n alone_o but_o by_o pope_n julius_n also_o yea_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o he_o but_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o his_o inference_n pope_n julius_n be_v deep_o engage_v for_o athanasius_n he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o
condemn_v of_o the_o pelagian_n so_o martinu●_n polonu●_n 412_o and_o speak_v of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o he_o condemn_v pelagiu●_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o council_n whereto_o he_o neither_o give_v consent_n for_o the_o call_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o decision_n 13_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n there_o be_v a_o disputation_n and_o conference_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o the_o donatist_n where_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a and_o where_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v flavius_z marcellinus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n officer_n be_v make_v judge_n there_o to_o who_o those_o who_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n direct_v these_o word_n princip_n your_o greatness_n have_v send_v we_o through_o the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o edict_n &_o injunction_n through_o all_o africa_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o bishop_n as_o well_o catholic_n as_o donatist_n shall_v come_v unto_o this_o conference_n within_o four_o month_n 14_o the_o father_n of_o the_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o trullo_n speak_v thus_o unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o second_o bal●amon_n you_o ordain_v that_o this_o holy_a general_n council_n elect_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o and_o anon_o upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v write_v these_o holy_a canon_n be_v assemble_v together_o in_o this_o imperial_a and_o religious_a city_n by_o your_o piety_n special_a command_n 15_o the_o act_n of_o the_o four_o council_n at_o rome_n assemble_v under_o pope_n symmachu●_n 472._o show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n theodoric_n than_o ruler_n in_o italy_n th●●_n holy_a synod_n assemble_v at_o rome_n out_o of_o divers_a nation_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n theodoric_n etc._n etc._n 16_o those_o of_o the_o synod_n of_o aix_n the_o chapel_n in_o germany_n hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o year_n 816_o speak_v in_o this_o sort●_n eutrop._n whereas_o the_o most_o christian_n and_o glorious_a emperor_n lewes_n have_v call_v a_o holy_a and_o general_n council_n at_o aix_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o write_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o eutropius_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n saithe_v the_o royal_a majesty_n oppose_v the_o apostolical_a dignity_n object_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o father_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o prelate_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o bishop_n without_o a_o synod_n which_o council_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n all_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o have_v excommunicate_v emperor_n 17_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v admonish_v pope_n john_n the_o 12_o and_o see_v that_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v his_o scandalous_a life_n call_v a_o council_n say_v platina_n make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n meet_v to_o condemn_v that_o wicked_a person_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 3_o say_v the_o same_o platina_n have_v call_v a_o council_n after_o he_o have_v there_o compel_v bennet_n the_o 9_o 6._o sylvester_n the_o 3_o and_o gregory_z the_o 6_o as_o three_z most_o hideous_a monster_n to_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n he_o create_v sindegerus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n pope_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v clement_n the_o 2._o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 3_o have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o worm_n 1067._o consist_v of_o 24_o bishop_n and_o divers_a noble_a man_n command_v that_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 7_o shall_v be_v cass_v and_o cancel_v 18_o radenicus_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n schism_n as_o justinian_n theodosius_n charles_n etc._n etc._n the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o council_n belong_v unto_o himself_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v frederick_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o tone_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o council_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n say_v john_n le_fw-fr maire_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a nation_n of_o christendom_n namely_o the_o german_a french_a english_a spanish_a and_o italian_a for_o note_v out_o of_o schism_n 19_o the_o bishop_n thus_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o we_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v out_o of_o those_o place_n we_o have_v former_o allege_v for_o the_o emperor_n summons_n be_v legitimate_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o party_n summon_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o act_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o pope_n advocate_n which_o run_v to_o this_o lurk_a hole_n constantine_n the_o great_a without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o those_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n write_v thus_o to_o that_o of_o tyre_n 24._o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o who_o cunning_o go_v about_o to_o sleight_v our_o command_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o council_n we_o will_v send_v some_o from_o hence_o who_o shall_v dismiss_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v imperial_a ordinance_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n when_o he_o call_v that_o of_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o three_o general_n council_n nicephorus_n say_v he_o add_v thus_o much_o unto_o his_o letter_n 34._o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o excuse_v neither_o before_o god_n nor_o man_n who_o shall_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o ephesus_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n appoint_v for_o say_v he_o he_o who_o after_o citation_n to_o a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o bishop_n do_v not_o run_v with_o chearfulnesse_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_a conscience_n there_o be_v yet_o this_o clause_n more_o so_o than_o we_o be_v diligent_o employ_v about_o this_o business_n which_o we_o have_v set_v our_o mind_n upon_o 25._o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o be_v absent_a without_o punish_v he_o 20_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n we_o suppose_v our_o adversary_n be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o they_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o these_o many_o example_n which_o we_o have_v urge_v and_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v hereafter_o that_o the_o counsel_n we_o speak_v owhere_o not_o call_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o consent_n if_o so_o those_o historian_n which_o write_v of_o they_o do_v gross_o abuse_v we_o consider_v they_o never_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o act_n of_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a among_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n must_v be_v accuse_v of_o falsity_n which_o be_v silent_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n the_o pope_n themselves_o have_v prevaricate_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n who_o have_v never_o mention_v their_o pretend_a consent_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o convocation_n make_v by_o emperor_n as_o when_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o six_o general_n and_o the_o four_o first_fw-mi so_o much_o renown_v counsel_n harken_v w●●t_a pope_n gelasius_n say_v to_o it_o in_o his_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o four_o first_o general_n all_o counsel_n three_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n 15_o to_o wit_n the_o nicene_n by_o constantine_n that_o of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n by_o the_o emperor_n martian_a he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o four_o at_o ephesus_n emperor_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n harken_v what_o be_v say_v hereof_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o decretes_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o arrian_n 63._o have_v call_v the_o bishop_n together_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o know_v very_o well_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o scripture_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o synod_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n and_o nominate_v one_o
do_v acknowledge_v he_o 1398._o 12_o charles_n the_o six_o have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n the_o year_n 1398._o to_o consult_v about_o the_o schism_n which_o then_o be_v betwixt_o boniface_n the_o nine_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n rouen_n sens_n paris_n beauvis_n and_o some_o other_o to_o assist_v there_o because_o they_o be_v benedict_v partisan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a courtesy_n they_o have_v receive_v either_o from_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n 67._o 13_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n use_v this_o preface_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a we_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o king_n sisenand_n to_o treat_v in_o common_a of_o certain_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n according_a to_o his_o injunction_n and_o command_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o passage_n of_o marsilius_n 20._o humane_a lawgiver_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o choose_v out_o fit_a man_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o counsel_n and_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o charge_n to_o compel_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v thither_o provide_v they_o be_v able_a man_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v whether_o they_o be_v clergyman_n or_o other_o chap._n xi_o that_o the_o presidence_n in_o counsel_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o also_o the_o judgement_n 1_o the_o call_n of_o counsel_n do_v not_o only_o belong_v to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o also_o the_o presidence_n and_o judgement_n in_o they_o counsel_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v precedent_n in_o that_o of_o nice_n so_o pope_n miltiades_n testify_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n do_v confirm_v it_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n 1._o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v they_o preside_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o nice_a etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o disprove_v these_o authority_n as_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o constantine_n will_v have_v sit_v upon_o a_o low_a seat_n in_o token_n of_o humility_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v judge_n among_o the_o bishop_n 1._o but_o profess_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o that_o he_o will_v needs_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o act_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v so_o many_o compliment_n with_o pope_n that_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o of_o courtesy_n be_v take_v as_o of_o necessity_n this_o yield_a have_v make_v they_o soar_v so_o high_a that_o if_o this_o council_n be_v receive_v we_o must_v talk_v of_o great_a m●tters_n than_o kiss_v their_o pantofle_n if_o they_o who_o defend_v the_o pope_n cause_n so_o stout_o refuse_v to_o believe_v their_o canon_n at_o least_o without_o a_o dispensation_n what_o other_o will_v do_v judge_v you_o st._n ambrose_n his_o authority_n which_o be_v further_o add_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o rest_n constantine_n say_v he_o will_v not_o make_v himself_o judge_v but_o leave_v the_o judgement_n free_a to_o the_o clergy_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o function_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o of_o a_o precedent_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o judge_n of_o the_o bishop_n crime_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o presidence_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o the_o say_n of_o athanasius_n be_v the_o most_o press_v of_o all_o in_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o will_v have_v be_v precedent_n and_o judge_n against_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n yea_o and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o condemn_v he_o the_o condemnation_n be_v indeed_o injust_a but_o o_o how_o passion_n blind_v we_o in_o our_o own_o cause_n the_o good_a man_n to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o judgement_n urge_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a council_n wherein_o a_o prince_n agentes_fw-la or_o any_o other_o lay_v man_n be_v precedent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n what_o have_v the_o emperor_n to_o do_v there_o he_o exclaim_v mighty_o against_o such_o presidence_n but_o all_o because_o he_o be_v condemn_v there_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v he_o will_v have_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o have_v say_v mum_a to_o it_o he_o condemn_v in_o this_o what_o he_o approve_v in_o a_o like_a case_n 22._o for_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o constantine_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o seek_v all_o the_o council_n to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o action_n of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v say_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n what_o have_v the_o emperor_n to_o do_v with_o it_o donatistas_n what_o will_v athanasius_n have_v answer_v 2_o the_o grand_a controversy_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o africa_n be_v decide_v at_o carthage_n by_o marcelline_n one_o of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n officer_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n in_o his_o presence_n read_v all_o the_o book_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o ever_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a st._n austin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o disputant_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n for_o his_o just_a sentence_n counsel_n dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o he_o pope_n nicholas_n admit_v they_o unto_o counsel_n when_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v there_o handle_v yea_o and_o all_o other_o lay_v man_n too_o without_o distinction_n 96._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o preside_v there_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v i_o here_o a_o ignorant_a prince_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a indecorum_n for_o he_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o and_o he_o have_v better_o forbear_v yea_o and_o just_a so_o have_v a_o bishop_n too_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v learning_n and_o ability_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o exclude_v he_o it_o will_v indeed_o suit_v better_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n to_o let_v dispute_v alone_o to_o the_o bishop_n yea_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o other_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o presidency_n with_o the_o determination_n confirmation_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o jest_a matter_n when_o salvation_n be_v in_o question_n a_o prince_n have_v as_o deep_a a_o interest_n in_o this_o as_o a_o priest_n but_o let_v we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n 4_o zonaras_n testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n conc._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o that_o take_v that_o place_n upon_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o of_o ephesus_n theodosius_n the_o young_a send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o preside_v there_o but_o with_o a_o limit_a commission_n have_v first_o charge_v he_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o question_n and_o controversy_n of_o divinity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o cyrill_n the_o chief_a in_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v the_o precedent_n of_o that_o council_n 5_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n do_v preside_v at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o authority_n from_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n this_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v precedent_n say_v how_o the_o right_a reverend_a bishop_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n authority_n be_v give_v over_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v there_o treat_v of_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n leo_n be_v not_o read_v yea_o and_o when_o it_o be_v interpose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v dioscorus_n the_o right_a reverend_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v answer_v 10._o the_o act_n themselves_o bear_v witness_v how_o i_o do_v twice_o interpose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o evagrius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6_o bellarmine_n think_v he_o have_v give_v we_o very_o good_a content_n by_o say_v
like_a approbation_n in_o another_o council_n hold_v under_o he_o at_o rome_n 412._o yea_o further_o he_o approve_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o commandment_n contain_v in_o they_o emperor_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v wont_n at_o that_o time_n present_o upon_o their_o creation_n to_o publish_v a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o say_v their_o creed_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n compose_v for_o they_o a_o piece_n whereof_o we_o yet_o read_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n wherein_o they_o approve_v the_o eight_o general_n counsel_n 16._o and_o promise_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o there_o be_v other_o article_n in_o that_o form_n as_o the_o addition_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o do_v show_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o will_v we_o not_o affirm_v though_o that_o they_o take_v their_o authority_n from_o that_o approbation_n we_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n present_o after_o their_o preferment_n to_o the_o popedom_n be_v ancient_o accustom_a to_o send_v that_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n unto_o they_o gallic_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n under_o the_o name_n benedictus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o french_a author_n do_v affirm_v 8_o from_o all_o these_o passage_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n and_o energy_n than_o that_o of_o other_o bishop_n unless_o they_o will_v ple●●_n this_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o reject_v they_o and_o that_o those_o which_o he_o reject_v be_v account_v for_o illegitimate_a 22._o so_o damasus_n reprobate_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o illyrium_n notice_n of_o that_o his_o rejection_n to_o which_o they_o conform_v themselves_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o reprobation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v general_o condemn_v by_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o confirm_v arianism_n 9_o i_o shall_v willing_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n upon_o good_a ground_n may_v disallow_v a_o council_n and_o reject_v it_o of_o himself_o alone_o ●ut_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v unto_o i_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o council_n of_o tyre_n have_v unjust_o condemn_v athanasius_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n write_v some_o sharp_a letter_n to_o they_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v then_o remove_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o fact_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o sentence_n 27._o saint_n hilary_n reject_v the_o council_n of_o milan_n and_o write_v against_o it_o athanasius_n write_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n that_o he_o serve_v himself_o with_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o council_n to_o condemn_v he_o but_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v himself_o that_o give_v the_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o condemn_v such_o a_o council_n as_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a this_o very_a reason_n do_v we_o urge_v against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pope_n dress_v up_o in_o mummery_n and_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o council_n that_o he_o have_v take_v too_o much_o power_n upon_o he_o in_o make_v the_o validity_n of_o counsel_n to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o his_o authority_n nay_o we_o say_v yet_o further_o that_o emperor_n and_o king_n have_v far_o more_o authority_n than_o he_o in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n of_o counsel_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v evident_a by_o some_o example_n 10_o eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n witness_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a consti●_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n on_o this_o wise_a we_o desire_v your_o clemency_n that_o you_o by_o your_o letter_n will_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o command_v that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o first_o action_n of_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v say_v conc._n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n confirm_v all_o that_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o holy_a and_o general_n council_n and_o in_o the_o three_o action_n the_o emperor_n martian_a say_v we_o confirm_v the_o reverend_a synod_n by_o the_o sacred_a edict_n of_o our_o serenity_n pope_n leo_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o approbation_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n to_o take_v order_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n he_o and_o all_o his_o synod_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o he_o about_o it_o impera●_n both_o i_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n my_o colleague_n do_v beseech_v you_o most_o christian_a &_o venerable_a emperor_n to_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o council_n emperor_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o pass_v to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergyman_n may_v be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 58._o all_z the_o clergy_n entreat_v you_o with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n that_o consider_v those_o who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o we_o do_v faithful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o that_o bishop_n flavianus_n put_v in_o his_o appeal_n from_o it_o you_o will_v command_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o italy_n the_o same_o leo_n write_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o legitimate_a but_o it_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n martian_a 11_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n prescribe_v the_o form_n which_o they_o shall_v go_v by_o and_o the_o point_n which_o they_o shall_v treat_v upon_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n and_o command_v they_o by_o his_o letter_n 16._o that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v sentence_n command_v they_o that_o ten_o of_o each_o council_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o proceed_n wherein_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n command_v the_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o ephesus_n to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o they_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o deliberation_n which_o be_v do_v according_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o those_o emperor_n conc._n your_o piety_n be_v move_v by_o our_o prayer_n say_v those_o good_a father_n have_v command_v that_o this_o general_n council_n shall_v send_v unto_o you_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n in_o your_o presence_n whereupon_o after_o thanks_n to_o god_n we_o have_v choose_v out_o arcadius_n luvenal_a flavian_n firmus_n theodotus_n and_o acatius_n bishop_n euoptius_n and_o philippicus_n priest_n and_o delegate_n for_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o great_a rome_n who_o we_o commend_v unto_o your_o sanctity_n desire_v you_o to_o hear_v they_o gracious_o 12_o after_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v the_o seven_o general_n be_v end_v those_o who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o say_v zonaras_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n they_o rehearse_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n the_o emperor_n preside_v there_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v approve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n 8._o we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v publish_v and_o promulgate_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n that_o they_o send_v out_o proclamation_n concern_v they_o that_o they_o disperse_v they_o through_o the_o province_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o commination_n of_o penalty_n yea_o they_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n themselves_o council_n there_o be_v two_o several_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a extant_a in_o the_o three_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n whereby_o that_o council_n be_v confirm_v 13_o we_o have_v some_o pregnant_a example_n in_o our_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o case_n of_o such_o confirmation_n such_o be_v constant_o reserve_v to_o our_o prince_n by_o
they_o with_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n chap._n v._o this_o maxim_n tha●_n a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n prove_v in_o express_a term_n 1_o wherefore_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n object_v to_o the_o contrary_a counsel_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o they_o we_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n have_v confess_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v great_a than_o their_o own_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o both_o in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o also_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n unto_o counsel_n have_v be_v allow_v therefore_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o aught_o at_o this_o day_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o we_o must_v yet_o undertake_v a_o great_a task_n and_o show_v that_o this_o maxim_n that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o express_a term_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o constitution_n 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canonical_o do_v 3_o as_o for_o that_o of_o constance_n the_o formal_a decree_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n 5._o the_o holy_a and_o general_n council_n of_o constance_n do_v ordai●●_n and_o declare_v that_o a_o synod_n lawful_o call_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o general_n council_n and_o represent_v the_o catholic_a church_n militant_a h●●h_a it●_n power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v in_o what_o estate_n or_o dignity_n soever_o he_o be_v set_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o papal_a forasmuch_o as_o concerne●_n ●_z the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n the_o general_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o member_n this_o i●_n the_o former_a decree_n but_o the_o s●●ond_n be_v yet_o more_o express_a item_n it_o declare_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v neglect_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n of_o this_o sacred_a synod●_n or_o of_o any_o other_o general_n council_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d other_o t●●●●to_n appertain_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v pope_n if_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v undergo_v a_o condign_a penance_n and_o shall_v be_v several_o punish_v yea_o and_o that_o with_o recourse_n if_o need_v requ●●e_v to_o other_o remedy_n of_o law_n against_o he_o 〈…〉_z estate_n or_o dignity_n soever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o be_v pope_n these_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o insert_v ●ord_n for_o word_n in_o the_o second_o session_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1431_o and_o again_o in_o the_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o session_n in_o the_o year_n 1434_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o session_n hold_v 1439._o the_o council_n hold_v at_o bourge_n in_o our_o realm_n of_o france_n under_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seve●●●_n in_o the_o yea●e_n 1438_o confirm_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o transcribe_v it_o verbatim●_n into_o the_o pragmatique_a sanction_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o lausanne_n in_o the_o year_n 1449_o where_o pope_n felix_n abjure_v the_o popedome●_n and_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o place_n the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n which_o be_v a_o general_n one_o contain_v only_o four_o piece_n to_o wit●_n the_o renounce_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o pope_n felix●_n a_o general_a absolution_n of_o excommunication_n the_o new_a creation_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o and_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o council_n whence_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o ensue_a place_n which_o serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o act_n wherefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o strong_a and_o ready_a succour_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a general_n counsel_n now_o more_o stir_v than_o ever_o do_v not_o only_o shake_v but_o be_v already_o bear_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sacred_a 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they_o have_v burst_v out_o so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o write_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o subject_a to_o he_o by_o a_o coactive_a jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o contemptible_a and_o ridicu●lous_a covert_a pretence_n in_o their_o narration_n which_o they_o call_v decretal_n he_o add_v further_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o their_o cardinal_n dare_v not_o call_v these_o factious_a ordinance_n law_n but_o they_o have_v christen_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o decretal_n supposititiotis_fw-la howbeit_o they_o mean_v by_o they_o to_o bind_v man_n over_o to_o punishment_n and_o that_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a age_n by_o a_o coactive_a power_n just_a as_o humane_a lawgiver_n which_o at_o first_o they_o dare_v not_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n fear_v the_o opposition_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n consider_v that_o therein_o they_o 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