Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n believe_v divine_a infallible_a 2,075 5 9.6381 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59872 The second part of the preservative against popery shewing how contrary popery is to the true ends of the Christian religion : fitted for the instruction of unlearned Protestants / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3343; ESTC R35181 73,416 99

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which_o be_v to_o un-soul_n all_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o infallible_a teacher_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a judge_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v none_o ever_o pretend_v to_o deny_v people_n a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o or_o ever_o exact_v from_o they_o a_o universal_a submission_n to_o their_o infallible_a judgement_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o i_o be_o sure_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v people_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o they_o be_v infallible_a teacher_n but_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n must_v and_o aught_o and_o as_o every_o man_n will_v do_v who_o 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which_o overthrow_v the_o most_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n and_o yet_o 2._o all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v graft_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a for_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o reveal_v and_o supernatural_a knowledge_n only_o as_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n reasonable_a creature_n and_o destroy_v reason_n and_o beast_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o be_v preach_v too_o as_o man_n and_o yet_o to_o contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o natural_a notion_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v to_o destroy_v humane_a reason_n and_o to_o leave_v mankind_n no_o rule_n or_o principle_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v by_o no_o man_n can_v know_v any_o thing_n which_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n because_o he_o have_v only_o these_o natural_a principle_n to_o know_v by_o and_o therefore_o however_o his_o faith_n may_v be_v improve_v
by_o it_o he_o forfeit_v his_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o have_v no_o supernatural_a knowledge_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v and_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n he_o have_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reveal_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n superadd_v to_o natural_a principle_n and_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v know_v to_o be_v so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o perfect_v because_o it_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n superadd_v to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o do_v not_o overthrow_v the_o belief_n of_o one_o god_n but_o only_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o whatever_o difficulty_n there_o may_v be_v in_o apprehend_v it_o yet_o overthrow_v no_o natural_a notion_n this_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n because_o we_o know_v all_o we_o do_v before_o and_o we_o know_v something_o more_o that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o god_n so_o there_o be_v three_o person_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n of_o this_o how_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n because_o we_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o person_n and_o essence_n in_o finite_a being_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a notion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v more_o person_n than_o one_o in_o a_o infinite_a essence_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v know_v by_o revelation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a notion_n against_o it_o but_o now_o i_o can_v never_o know_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n i_o have_v such_o man_n may_v believe_v it_o who_o think_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o believe_v against_o knowledge_n who_o can_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a for_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o necessary_a principle_n of_o reason_n which_o all_o mankind_n agree_v in_o i_o know_v must_v be_v false_a if_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o if_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a than_o i_o can_v know_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o reason_n nor_o revelation_n because_o i_o have_v no_o true_a faculty_n to_o know_v with_o revelation_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n when_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n for_o god_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o nature_n do_v not_o teach_v and_o thus_o revelation_n improve_v enlarge_n and_o perfect_v knowledge_n in_o such_o case_n faith_n serve_v instead_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o revelation_n instead_o of_o the_o natural_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o i_o can_v never_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o contradict_v my_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o will_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o know_v that_o by_o revelation_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o nature_n i_o know_v can_v be_v which_o be_v to_o know_v that_o which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v know_v because_o i_o know_v it_o can_v be_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n which_o contradict_v all_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o gospel-revelation_n which_o be_v to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v not_o to_o destroy_v humane_a knowledge_n i_o can_v never_o know_v it_o because_o it_o contradict_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v it_o without_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o faculty_n and_o no_o revelation_n can_v prove_v my_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a for_o i_o can_v never_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o revelation_n as_o i_o be_o that_o my_o faculty_n be_v true_a and_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o my_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a but_o deceive_v i_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o judge_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a than_o i_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o as_o to_o any_o revelation_n than_o i_o can_v as_o to_o their_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o faculty_n must_v judge_v of_o both_o and_o if_o the_o faculty_n be_v false_a i_o can_v trust_v its_o judgement_n in_o neither_o 3_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v all_o possible_a certainty_n what_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o supernatural_a knowledge_n the_o scripture_n we_o know_v be_v expound_v to_o very_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n and_o make_v to_o countenance_v the_o most_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n witness_v all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n which_o have_v be_v father_v on_o the_o scripture_n now_o what_o way_n have_v we_o to_o confute_v these_o heresy_n but_o to_o show_v either_o that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n will_v not_o bare_a such_o a_o sense_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o necessary_o require_v it_o that_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n to_o reason_n to_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a but_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n i_o desire_v any_o papist_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n to_o pick_v out_o any_o doctrine_n more_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o any_o doctrine_n or_o any_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o so_o transubstantiation_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v one_o absurd_a doctrine_n we_o may_v believe_v five_o hundred_o how_o absurd_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o then_o what_o defence_n have_v any_o man_n against_o the_o most_o monstrous_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v knowledge_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o certain_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o improve_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o know_a and_o understand_v faith_n transubstantiation_n which_o overthrow_v the_o certainty_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v knowledge_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o we_o must_v believe_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v nay_o though_o he_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v to_o we_o most_o express_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o to_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o improve_v man_n knowledge_n a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a rule_n do_v indeed_o mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n boast_v of_o can_v only_o make_v man_n ignorant_a and_o stupid_a believer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o a_o infallible_a judge_n which_o few_o man_n observe_v at_o least_o have_v not_o well_o explain_v for_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n be_v only_o a_o external_a proponent_n and_o while_o man_n only_o teach_v and_o instruct_v how_o infallible_a soever_o they_o be_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o though_o the_o teacher_n be_v infallible_a he_o that_o learn_v must_v use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v learn_v without_o it_o but_o now_o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n but_o he_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o will_v needs_o judge_v for_o all_o mankind_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a soul_n a_o universal_a reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o soul_n any_o reason_n or_o judgement_n but_o himself_o for_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o sure_o every_o man_n must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o in_o other_o case_n his_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v
they_o for_o the_o only_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v man_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v good_a but_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o bare_a contrition_n with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n i_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o attrition_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o contrition_n though_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o i_o can_v understand_v plain_a word_n make_v that_o sufficient_a with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o because_o some_o man_n will_v unreasonable_o wrangle_v about_o this_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o on_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o contrition_n which_o be_v only_o a_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o receive_v absolution_n put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n now_o contrition_n or_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n because_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n without_o it_o and_o then_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o mortify_v their_o lust_n for_o if_o they_o sin_v again_o it_o be_v only_o repeat_v the_o same_o remedy_n confess_v their_o sin_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n again_o nay_o some_o of_o their_o casuist_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v not_o command_v man_n to_o repent_v but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o then_o contrition_n with_o absolution_n will_v secure_v their_o salvation_n after_o a_o whole_a life_n spend_v in_o wickedness_n without_o any_o other_o good_a action_n but_o only_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v contrite_a for_o their_o sin_n till_o they_o find_v themselves_o die_v and_o uncapable_a of_o do_v any_o good_a all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o more_o particular_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o be_v great_a gospel_n motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o these_o can_v only_o work_v upon_o ingenuous_a mind_n who_o have_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n conquer_v the_o love_n of_o sin_n for_o where_o the_o love_n of_o sin_n prevail_v it_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o the_o holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n because_o it_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o a_o holy_a god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o wicked_a man_n will_v not_o forgive_v our_o sin_n unless_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v they_o which_o must_v engage_v all_o man_n who_o hope_v for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o god_n to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o reform_v their_o life_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o they_o see_v daily_o the_o priest_n do_v absolve_v they_o without_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o god_n must_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v absolve_v and_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v they_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v which_o must_v either_o destroy_v all_o sense_n of_o god_n essential_a holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n or_o else_o they_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o his_o priest_n to_o absolve_v those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o have_v absolve_v himself_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o judicial_a authority_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o forgive_v sin_n for_o they_o every_o day_n absolve_v man_n who_o do_v not_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o if_o their_o absolution_n be_v good_a god_n must_v forgive_v they_o too_o and_o thus_o the_o holiness_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o god_n lose_v its_o force_n upon_o good_a catholic_n to_o reform_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v another_o gospel-motive_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n not_o only_o because_o he_o have_v now_o buy_v we_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v no_o long_o live_v unto_o ourselves_o but_o to_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o but_o because_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o deny_v all_o ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o gospel_n which_o oblige_v all_o man_n who_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v very_o sensible_a of_o that_o none_o but_o sincere_a penitent_n and_o true_o good_a man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o give_v no_o hope_n to_o sinner_n who_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o other_o way_n of_o expiate_a sin_n which_o give_v more_o comfort_n to_o sinner_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v a_o distinct_a virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o expiate_v especial_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v particular_o offer_v and_o thus_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o expiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bear_n opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la by_o the_o offering_n this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n itself_o without_o any_o good_a motion_n in_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v and_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n destroy_v the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o though_o none_o but_o sincere_a and_o reform_a penitent_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n will_v expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o unreformed_a sinner_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o reform_v our_o life_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o man_n understand_v it_o or_o they_o will_v never_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o mass-sacrifice_n for_o if_o it_o do_v no_o more_o for_o we_o than_o christ_n death_n upon_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v spare_v for_o it_o give_v no_o new_a comfort_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v necessary_a to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n humane_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o indulgence_n seem_v on_o purpose_n contrive_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v else_o what_o they_o be_v good_a for_o christ_n have_v by_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n make_v a_o perfect_a atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o true_a penitent_a and_o reform_a sinner_n and_o therefore_o a_o true_a penitent_n who_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n deny_v all_o ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n need_v no_o expiation_n but_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n will_v they_o deny_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o grant_v that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o in_o baptism_n mere_o by_o the_o application_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o sin_n or_o else_o baptism_n which_o derive_v its_o whole_a