Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	believe_v	church_n	tradition_n	3,305	5	9.6577	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44239	The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast.	Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684.	1677 (1677)	Wing H2525; ESTC R40999	45,046	54

of_o it_o profess_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o and_o wheresoever_o lent_n be_v not_o observe_v its_o non-observer_n do_v profess_v only_o from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o and_o their_o ancestor_n before_o that_o time_n for_o divers_a generation_n ever_o since_o they_o can_v well_o tell_v when_o have_v blind_o observe_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v the_o ancient_a christian_a practice_n and_o its_o nonobservance_n a_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n its_o observance_n be_v so_o burdensome_a and_o contrary_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o beside_o as_o its_o opposer_n say_v superstitious_a also_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v introduce_v not_o into_o one_o but_o into_o all_o the_o christian_a country_n of_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o a_o small_a industry_n of_o its_o introducer_n and_o without_o great_a opposition_n both_o from_o good_a man_n for_o its_o superstition_n and_o from_o bad_a man_n for_o its_o troublesomeness_n to_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n though_o far_o lesser_a matter_n be_v record_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o opposition_n make_v against_o lent_n in_o its_o first_o bring_v in_o or_o how_o or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o even_o into_o so_o much_o as_o one_o particular_a diocese_n but_o all_o record_n testify_v that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o century_n have_v be_v most_o religious_a observer_n and_o zealous_a defender_n of_o it_o which_o certain_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v lend_v be_v a_o superstitious_a novelty_n and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n and_o indeed_o whosoever_o mature_o consider_v the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n will_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n to_o impose_v a_o novelty_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o seem_a zelots_n of_o our_o age_n pretender_n to_o new_a light_n but_o their_o profession_n be_v not_o to_o correct_v antiquity_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n what_o they_o immemorial_o from_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o great_a answer_n to_o introducer_n of_o new_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n be_v nihil_fw-la novandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v innovate_v nothing_o but_o stick_v close_o to_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o forefather_n do_v a_o montanus_n upon_o pretext_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o christian_n the_o observation_n of_o three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n reply_n by_o one_o of_o her_o prime_a doctor_n s._n hierom_n we_o fast_v one_o lend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v for_o other_o instance_n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o golden_a treatise_n of_o s._n vincentius_n lerinensis_n against_o innovation_n as_o for_o pretender_n to_o discover_v new_a truth_n by_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a how_o such_o person_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o subtle_a sophister_n and_o lead_v into_o superstitious_a practice_n and_o make_v to_o believe_v erroneous_a doctrine_n to_o wit_n by_o bad_a and_o new_a interpretation_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a scripture_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o shall_v a_o teacher_n of_o novelty_n deceive_v a_o country_n which_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v fast_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a delivery_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v he_o pretend_v scripture_n and_o bring_v a_o thousand_o place_n out_o of_o the_o law_n psalm_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o will_v the_o reply_n be_v the_o scripture_n you_o allege_v we_o reverence_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v teach_v to_o reverence_n they_o as_o divine_a but_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o interpret_v and_o understand_v they_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o sense_n than_o you_o allege_v they_o let_v he_o pretend_v authority_n of_o doctor_n as_o learned_a as_o origen_n or_o as_o holy_a as_o cyprian_a nay_o if_o he_o will_v a_o whole_a provincial-council_n as_o numerous_a as_o that_o in_o africa_n which_o determine_v rebaptisation_a of_o person_n baptise_a by_o heretic_n they_o reply_v we_o must_v not_o innovate_v we_o must_v hold_v to_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n what_o mean_v then_o to_o make_v person_n thus_o dispose_v to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a faith_n and_o practice_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o novelty_n you_o must_v prove_v to_o they_o that_o you_o and_o they_o and_o other_o christian_n in_o several_a country_n have_v be_v teach_v so_o to_o believe_v by_o your_o immediate_a predecessor_n and_o uninterrupted_o from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n but_o than_o you_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o novelty_n contrary_a to_o the_o supposition_n apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o present_a controversy_n now_o that_o the_o study_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o five_o century_n be_v not_o to_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n doctrine_n of_o her_o own_o devise_v but_o careful_o to_o keep_v what_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o her_o fore-elders_a and_o faithful_o to_o teach_v her_o child_n what_o she_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o her_o father_n be_v manifest_a out_o of_o s._n vincent_n cite_v above_o who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o testify_v that_o often_o ask_v of_o very_a many_o his_o contemporary_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n how_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o the_o falsity_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n he_o always_o receive_v this_o answer_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o they_o all_o that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o remain_v sound_n in_o his_o faith_n he_o must_v fortify_v it_o first_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o then_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explicate_v himself_o afterward_o he_o must_v examine_v what_o have_v always_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o all_o christian_a doctor_n or_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o be_v believe_v and_o hold_v to_o that_o against_o all_o novelty_n though_o defend_v by_o private_a doctor_n never_o so_o holy_a or_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o produce_v never_o so_o many_o scripture_n for_o themselves_o if_o interpret_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n but_o say_v the_o same_o s._n vincent_n chap._n 2._o here_o perhaps_o some_o body_n may_v ask_v see_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v perfect_a and_o be_v itself_o sufficient_a and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o add_v to_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church_n understanding_n of_o it_o because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o depth_n be_v not_o by_o all_o take_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o photinus_n expound_v it_o one_o way_n sabellius_n another_o donatus_n another_o arrius_n another_o and_o chap._n 41._o he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o his_o day_n at_o ephesus_n proceed_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n condemn_v nestorius_n for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o christian_a synod_n in_o number_n about_o 200._o have_v consult_v the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o oriental_a and_o western_a church_n s._n peter_n of_o alexandria_n s._n athanasius_n s._n theophilus_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n s._n felix_n s._n julius_n s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n concern_v their_o controversy_n in_o debate_n they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v their_o doctrine_n to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n to_o believe_v their_o testimony_n to_o obey_v their_o judgement_n quae_fw-la tandem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v at_o length_n say_v s._n vincent_n the_o voice_n and_o vote_n of_o they_o all_o but_o that_o what_o be_v ancient_o deliver_v shall_v be_v keep_v what_o be_v of_o late_o invent_v shall_v be_v explode_v after_o which_o we_o admire_v and_o proclaim_v the_o great_a humility_n and_o sanctity_n of_o that_o council_n in_o which_o so_o many_o priest_n in_o a_o manner_n also_o the_o great_a part_n

interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o yourselves_o other_o while_n also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n the_o same_o tertullian_n before_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n c._n ult_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n whereon_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o age_n s._n telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o first_o institute_v lent-fast_a as_o zanchy_a observe_v l_o 1._o m_o 4m_n praeceptum_fw-la cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n in_o his_o appendix_n but_o only_o add_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v observe_v over_o and_o above_o by_o the_o clergy_n his_o word_n be_v certain_o telesphorus_n etc._n etc._n assure_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o martyr_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 139._o make_n mention_n of_o this_o the_o quadragesimal_a time_n above_o mention_v as_o observe_v before_o he_o in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o add_v certain_a day_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v by_o clerk_n and_o priest_n over_z and_o above_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o laity_n we_o ordain_v say_v he_o that_o all_o clergyman_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o the_o lot_n of_o our_o lord_n fast_o from_o flesh_n seven_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n because_o as_o the_o life_n of_o clergyman_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o fast_v also_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n profess_v in_o herself_o a_o power_n to_o institute_n holiday_n or_o fasting-day_n have_v any_o of_o her_o bishop_n first_o ordain_v lent-fast_a she_o will_v have_v make_v no_o more_o difficulty_n of_o register_n who_o it_o be_v than_o she_o do_v of_o tell_v we_o when_o and_o by_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus-christi_a and_o divers_a other_o ritual_a observance_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o age_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o s._n polycarp_n disciple_n of_o s._n john_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n together_o with_o thraseas_n bishop_n of_o eumenia_n and_o s._n anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o western_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o which_o difference_n polycarp_n come_v to_o rome_n anicetus_n profess_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n receive_v from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o predecessor_n xystus_n telesphorus_n hyginus_n &_o pius_n and_o polycarp_n profess_v to_o follow_v what_o s._n john_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v practise_v the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n concern_v polycarp_n who_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v be_v these_o that_o anicetus_n can_v not_o persuade_v polycarp_n to_o vary_v from_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v ever_o with_o john_n the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v or_o spend_v his_o time_n iren._n ap_fw-mi euseb._n l_o 5_o c._n 24._o the_o same_o difference_n revive_v again_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n betwixt_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o other_o asian_a bishop_n and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o of_o the_o west_n polycrates_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o victor_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n sozom._n 1._o 7._o c._n 19_o polycrates_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n contend_v that_o from_o ancient_a tradition_n they_o deem_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o be_v of_o duty_n altogether_o on_o that_o day_n upon_o what_o soever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o or_o dissolve_v their_o fasting_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v victor_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o observe_v on_o that_o mauner_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o come_v down_o to_o that_o time_n that_o only_o on_o that_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v also_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurreci_n on_o of_o our_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o dissolve_v or_o end_v their_o fast_n you_o see_v both_o party_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v to_o conclude_v certain_a fast_v day_n and_o all_o this_o be_v witness_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o about_o easter-day_n itself_o they_o have_v indeed_o different_a tradition_n s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n find_v it_o useful_a in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o many_o jew_n inhabit_a by_o condescension_n to_o observe_v the_o christ_n a_o easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a easter_n but_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n where_o no_o such_o cause_n be_v prescribe_v as_o meet_v not_o to_o disjoin_v their_o anniversary_n from_o their_o weekly_a memorial_n day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o b._n gunning_n reflect_v we_o have_v then_o s._n john_n teach_v s._n polycarp_n to_o fast_o before_o easter_n as_o testify_v irenaeus_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v s._n polycarp_n moreover_o in_o this_o age_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n tell_v victor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o day_n itself_o of_o easter_n but_o also_o touch_v '_o the_o manner_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a but_o none_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fast_a or_o no_o before_o easter_n his_o word_n be_v neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n only_o about_o the_o day_n of_o easy_a but_o also_o concern_v the_o '_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o fast_a for_o some_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n some_o two_o other_o also_o more_o and_o some_o by_o forty_o hour_n of_o daytime_n and_o of_o night_n commensurate_a their_o day_n and_o such_o variety_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v this_o fast_a have_v not_o be_v make_v or_o begin_v now_o in_o our_o age_n but_o very_o long_o before_o with_o our_o ancestor_n who_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o believe_v not_o accurate_o retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fast_a abovementioned_a have_v change_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o plain_a into_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o now_o what_o uniform_a custom_n can_v there_o precede_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o not_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n irenaeus_n write_v thus_o about_o the_o 97th_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n though_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lent-fast_a but_o only_o of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o paschal_n week_n in_o the_o very_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n ignatius_n their_o contemporary_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n his_o word_n be_v do_v not_o contemn_v lent_n for_o it_o contain_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o conversation_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v you_o despise_v passion-week_n fast_o upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n give_v what_o you_o leave_v to_o the_o poor_a philo_z the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o describe_v the_o religious_a life_n of_o certain_a apostolical_a person_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n at_o alexandria_n have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o and_o he_o add_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v he_o which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v in_o fast_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o write_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n hitherto_o eusebius_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v philo_n own_o word_n these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virgiral_n