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say_v be_v the_o protestant_a heresy_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o protestant_a uncertainty_n if_o they_o once_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o heretic_n into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o more_o will_v run_v out_o at_o it_o than_o will_v come_v in_o and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o church_n itself_o stay_v behind_o for_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o all_o their_o glorious_a cant_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o church_n and_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o a_o private_a spirit_n while_o these_o man_n go_v about_o to_o dispute_v heretic_n into_o their_o church_n they_o unavoidable_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o dispute_v a_o great_a many_o good_a catholic_n out_o of_o it_o who_o be_v keep_v there_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o blind_a and_o implicit_a faith._n here_o then_o let_v our_o protestant_a fix_v his_o foot_n and_o 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dispute_v but_o believe_v that_o we_o must_v take_v our_o faith_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n without_o ask_v any_o question_n about_o it_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o that_o though_o dispute_v be_v not_o a_o proper_a way_n for_o papist_n to_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o can_v be_v take_v with_o protestant_n who_o be_v all_o for_o dispute_v and_o will_v believe_v nothing_o without_o a_o reason_n and_o therefore_o protestant_n ought_v not_o to_o blame_v papist_n for_o dispute_v unless_o they_o will_v be_v good_a catholic_n without_o it_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o papist_n and_o something_o to_o protestant_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o papist_n what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o of_o dispute_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o face_n they_o can_v reproach_v protestant_n with_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n when_o they_o 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to_o convert_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o advantage_n in_o this_o particular_a over_o protestant_a church_n some_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n go_v over_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n some_o be_v dispute_v into_o popery_n and_o some_o into_o protestantism_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o belove_a convert_v and_o their_o belove_a disputation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o a_o private_a spirit_n the_o truth_n be_v by_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n they_o give_v up_o their_o cause_n and_o confess_v that_o in_o all_o dispute_n of_o religion_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o shall_v they_o lose_v this_o point_n by_o their_o dispute_v all_o the_o convert_v they_o make_v can_v recompense_v such_o a_o loss_n 2._o as_o for_o protestant_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o satisfy_v 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or_o to_o be_v convince_v but_o shall_v you_o answer_v and_o baffle_v all_o such_o a_o man_n argument_n if_o he_o be_v modest_a it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v blush_v a_o little_a but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o his_o faith_n after_o all_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o these_o argument_n but_o upon_o church-authority_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o you_o to_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o these_o argument_n for_o it_o will_v not_o make_v you_o a_o good_a catholic_n without_o resolve_v your_o faith_n whole_o into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n for_o a_o protestant_n to_o be_v dispute_v into_o popery_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v convert_v he_o must_v renounce_v the_o very_a mean_n of_o his_o conversion_n he_o must_v use_v his_o own_o judgement_n to_o turn_v papist_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v turn_v he_o must_v renounce_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o 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imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n etc._n etc._n febr._n 2_o 1687._o guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc._n cant._n à _fw-la sacr._n dome_a a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n be_v some_o plain_a direction_n to_o unlearned_a protestant_n how_o to_o dispute_v with_o romish_a priest_n the_o first_o part_n by_o will._n sherlock_n d.d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n m_o dc_o lxxxviii_o a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n the_o introduction_n while_o so_o many_o learned_a pen_n be_v employ_v to_o such_o excellent_a purpose_n in_o answer_v the_o write_n and_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o very_a useful_a work_n to_o give_v some_o plain_a direction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v unlearned_a who_o have_v neither_o time_n to_o read_v nor_o money_n to_o buy_v nor_o ability_n to_o understand_v more_o learned_a controversy_n our_o divine_n indeed_o have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o write_v short_a tract_n with_o great_a plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n and_o with_o as_o little_a unnecessary_a show_n of_o learning_n as_o may_v be_v to_o fit_v they_o the_o better_a for_o unlearned_a reader_n and_o they_o have_v have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n wonderful_a success_n popery_n be_v never_o so_o general_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o mean_a tradesman_n can_v now_o dispute_v against_o popery_n with_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o judgement_n and_o need_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n to_o secure_v they_o and_o therefore_o my_o business_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o present_a downright_a to_o state_n any_o one_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o direct_v our_o people_n how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o attaques_n of_o our_o roman_a adversary_n to_o check_v their_o confer_v and_o dispute_v humour_n or_o to_o baffle_v they_o i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o into_o as_o plain_a a_o method_n and_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v first_o how_o to_o stop_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o dispute_n second_o give_v some_o rule_n about_o the_o topic_n from_o which_o they_o dispute_v such_o as_o reason_n scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n three_o how_o to_o answer_v some_o of_o their_o most_o popular_a pretence_n such_o as_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n etc._n etc._n four_o to_o give_v some_o short_a direction_n as_o to_o particular_a controversy_n chap._n i._n how_o protestant_n may_v prevent_v dispute_v with_o papist_n now_o i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o mean_a that_o they_o shall_v always_o avoid_v their_o company_n and_o run_v away_o from_o they_o wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o which_o be_v very_o ill_a manner_n though_o it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a neither_o to_o court_v such_o acquaintance_n or_o to_o make_v they_o our_o intimate_v when_o neither_o the_o obligation_n of_o nature_n nor_o other_o civil_a or_o political_a reason_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o conversation_n many_o time_n prevail_v more_o than_o argument_n can_v do_v and_o will_v as_o soon_o corrupt_v man_n faith_n as_o manner_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o protestant_n shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o discourse_v with_o papist_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o their_o own_o faith_n this_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o protestant_a principle_n to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o caution_n too_o for_o there_o 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dispute_v their_o religion_n or_o to_o read_v heretical_a book_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o the_o bible_n itself_o but_o though_o we_o allow_v all_o this_o to_o our_o people_n as_o that_o which_o god_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o require_v and_o which_o all_o consider_a man_n will_v allow_v themselves_o whoever_o forbid_v it_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v perpetual_a seeker_n to_o be_v always_o doubtful_a of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v like_o child_n toss_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o inquire_v which_o we_o allow_v be_v only_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o it_o which_o man_n may_v be_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v every_o cavil_v objection_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n when_o man_n have_v itch_a ear_n and_o hearken_v after_o all_o novelty_n of_o opinion_n and_o grow_v wanton_a and_o seeptical_a disputer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o that_o liberty_n which_o protestant_n allow_v to_o advise_v christian_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o they_o harken_v to_o such_o as_o preach_v any_o new_a doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o weak_a in_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o doubtful_a disputation_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o question_v what_o they_o have_v believe_v nor_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o new_a doctrine_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rely_v on_o their_o own_o understanding_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v consult_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o their_o authority_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v but_o to_o hear_v their_o reason_n and_o what_o answer_v they_o can_v give_v to_o such_o difficulty_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v answer_v 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than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o dispute_v about_o such_o a_o judge_n for_o dispute_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o weigh_v reason_n against_o reason_n and_o argument_n against_o argument_n or_o scripture_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n but_o whoever_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o this_o way_n no_o reason_n or_o argument_n or_o scripture_n proof_n can_v beget_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v all_o lose_a labour_n and_o they_o do_v but_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o you_o when_o they_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v you_o into_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n for_o they_o themselves_o know_v and_o must_v confess_v if_o you_o ask_v they_o that_o the_o best_a and_o must_v convince_a argument_n can_v give_v we_o a_o infallible_a assurance_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o unless_o we_o be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n it_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n 3._o i_o can_v think_v but_o of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v manifest_o unreasonable_a not_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o liberty_n which_o all_o man_n and_o church_n challenge_v to_o dispute_v for_o themselves_o and_o against_o their_o adversary_n for_o when_o two_o man_n or_o two_o church_n differ_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o by_o dispute_v it_o out_o whereas_o this_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o dispute_v nor_o any_o protestant_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n true_a and_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o church_n and_o religion_n but_o do_v not_o disprove_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o method_n if_o man_n will_v embrace_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispute_v it_o be_v their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n 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dispute_v for_o that_o be_v to_o quit_v their_o infallibility_n and_o fallible_a man_n be_v very_o unwise_a to_o dispute_v with_o they_o because_o no_o good_a can_v come_v of_o it_o for_o reason_n can_v never_o confute_v their_o infallible_a adversary_n nor_o make_v themselves_o infallible_a believer_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o papist_n may_v dispute_v against_o protestant_a heresy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o but_o can_v dispute_v for_o their_o own_o religion_n 2._o protestant_n may_v dispute_v against_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o faith_n but_o can_v reasonable_o be_v dispute_v into_o popery_n 1._o that_o papist_n may_v dispute_v against_o protestant_a heresy_n but_o can_v dispute_v for_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v plain_a because_o protestant_n allow_v of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o 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the_o truth_n of_o their_o faith_n beside_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n why_o may_v they_o not_o urge_v those_o other_o reason_n and_o argument_n to_o convince_v those_o who_o will_v not_o own_o the_o church_n infallibility_n i_o answer_v because_o whatever_o other_o reason_n they_o have_v their_o faith_n be_v not_o resolve_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a in_o they_o to_o urge_v those_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o believe_v for_o let_v i_o ask_v they_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o some_o of_o their_o doctrine_n do_v they_o believe_v they_o mere_o because_o they_o be_v reasonable_a if_o they_o say_v they_o do_v than_o they_o believe_v just_a as_o protestant_n believe_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o infallibility_n when_o man_n believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n 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interpreter_n that_o be_v who_o shall_v expound_v those_o scripture_n to_o we_o which_o must_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a interpreter_n if_o without_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n before_o we_o know_v this_o infallible_a interpreter_n for_o a_o interpreter_n how_o infallible_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v interpret_v scripture_n for_o we_o before_o we_o know_v he_o and_o if_o we_o must_v know_v this_o infallible_a interpreter_n by_o scripture_n we_o must_v at_o least_o understand_v these_o scripture_n which_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o infallible_a interpreter_n without_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n some_o scripture_n must_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o scripture_n and_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o other_o scripture_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o we_o must_v find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o text_n which_o direct_v we_o to_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o our_o adversary_n must_v grant_v area_n plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o those_o and_o we_o believe_v it_o as_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o find_v all_o the_o other_o trent-article_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o ever_o there_o need_v a_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n from_o scripture_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o can_v be_v have_v and_o if_o we_o may_v make_v shift_n without_o he_o here_o we_o may_v as_o well_o spare_v he_o in_o all_o other_o case_n 3._o suppose_v we_o be_v satisfy_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a know_v
flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o remain_v after_o consecration_n nor_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o colour_v smell_v taste_n quantity_n weight_n subsist_v without_o any_o substance_n or_o subject_a to_o subsist_v in_o these_o be_v such_o paradox_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o support_v with_o scripture_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o our_o faith_n will_v be_v as_o very_a a_o accident_n without_o any_o substance_n as_o the_o sacramental_a species_n themselves_o be_v but_o though_o they_o have_v no_o text_n which_o prove_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o all_o this_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o text_n whereon_o they_o graft_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o they_o say_v signify_v every_o thing_n which_o they_o teach_v concern_v transubstantiation_n but_o then_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o do_v so_o not_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o they_o say_v it_o now_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o those_o argument_n whereby_o our_o divine_n have_v so_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n my_o advice_n to_o protestant_n be_v to_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o prove_v because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v they_o what_o proof_n they_o ought_v to_o demand_v for_o it_o now_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o evidence_n for_o it_o shall_v at_o least_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o evidence_n against_o it_o though_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o than_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v hang_v in_o suspense_n when_o the_o balance_n be_v equal_a and_o turn_v neither_o way_n now_o i_o will_v not_o oppose_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o i_o will_v never_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v contradict_v each_o other_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v some_o contradiction_n between_o they_o i_o will_v be_v content_v at_o present_a without_o dispute_v that_o point_n to_o give_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o will_v oppose_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n against_o any_o private_a man_n or_o any_o church_n exposition_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o that_o exposition_n they_o give_v of_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o suppose_v this_o be_v my_o body_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o may_v modest_o require_v as_o plain_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n as_o i_o have_v that_o such_o a_o meaning_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o though_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o faith_n yet_o we_o must_v use_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o expound_v scripture_n or_o we_o may_v quick_o make_v a_o very_a absurd_a and_o senseless_a religion_n now_o this_o show_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o proof_n we_o must_v require_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n as_o certain_a proof_n as_o we_o have_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o 1._o we_o must_v demand_v a_o self-evident_a proof_n of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v self-evident_a that_o transubstantiation_n contradict_v sense_n and_o reason_n every_o man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o word_n mean_n which_o i_o believe_v man_n may_v do_v without_o be_v great_a philosopher_n and_o will_v consult_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v need_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n contradict_v both_o now_o such_o a_o scripture-proof_n i_o will_v see_v for_o transubstantiation_n so_o plain_a and_o express_v and_o self-evident_a that_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o word_n can_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v a_o reasonable_a not_o a_o obstinate_a wilful_a and_o sceptical_a doubt_v now_o i_o believe_v that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v such_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a some_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o have_v not_o think_v it_o so_o and_o the_o fierce_a dispute_n for_o so_o many_o age_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o dispute_v what_o be_v self-evident_a and_o prove_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o require_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n against_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n without_o give_v he_o a_o self-evident_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o require_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v against_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o evidence_n 2._o we_o must_v demand_v such_o a_o scripture-proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o can_v possible_o signify_v any_o thing_n else_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o evidence_n which_o we_o have_v against_o transubstantiation_n for_o sense_n and_o reason_n pronounce_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v natural_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o scripture_n than_o what_o signify_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v transubstantiation_n to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o such_o good_a evidence_n for_o transubstantiation_n as_o against_o it_o be_v the_o scripture-proof_n for_o transubstantiation_n so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n on_o the_o word_n than_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o disbelieve_v transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o here_o the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v prefer_v a_o divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prove_v such_o a_o revelation_n to_o be_v divine_a before_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n but_o i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v another_o and_o that_o a_o very_a reasonable_a interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n without_o expound_v they_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n our_o roman_a adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o figurative_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o when_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o his_o natural_a but_o his_o mystical_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o may_v not_o signify_v his_o natural_a but_o sacramental_a body_n or_o his_o body_n to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o good_a sense_n to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n beside_o transubstantiation_n there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o expound_v they_o of_o transubstantiation_n as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o expound_v they_o of_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o reject_v scripture_n if_o i_o deny_v transubstantiation_n when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o necessary_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o renounce_v sense_n and_o reason_n if_o i_o believe_v it_o now_o though_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o contradict_v scripture_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o deny_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v scripture_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v never_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n nor_o scripture_n to_o they_o when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v reconcilable_a both_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o expound_v scripture_n contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v both_o to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o contradict_v reason_n without_o any_o necessity_n a_o unlearned_a man_n need_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a dispute_n about_o transubstantiation_n let_v he_o but_o require_v his_o adversary_n to_o give_v he_o as_o plain_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o he_o can_v give_v he_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o
must_v neither_o believe_v their_o sense_n nor_o trust_v their_o reason_n nor_o read_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v what_o know_v and_o understand_v christian_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v instruct_v her_o child_n in_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n though_o she_o will_v not_o venture_v they_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o great_a care_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o orthodox_n for_o when_o man_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o fallible_a reason_n and_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o one_o heresy_n or_o other_o but_o when_o man_n be_v teach_v the_o pure_a catholic_n faith_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v not_o this_o much_o better_a then_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o themselves_o when_o it_o be_v great_a odds_o but_o they_o will_v judge_v wrong_a now_o this_o will_v be_v something_o indeed_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v care_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o necessary_a doctrine_n and_o to_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o can_v such_o man_n who_o thus_o tame_o receive_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o to_o understand_v their_o religion_n how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v from_o do_v the_o first_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v sensible_a but_o themselves_o but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o present_a dispute_n for_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v instruct_v her_o people_n into_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n yet_o such_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o faith_n by_o destroy_a knowledge_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o understand_a christian_n for_o no_o man_n understand_v his_o religion_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n who_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o but_o must_v take_v all_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o teacher_n who_o believe_v whatever_o he_o be_v tell_v and_o learn_v his_o creed_n as_o school_n boy_n do_v their_o grammar_n without_o understand_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o active_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o passive_a knowledge_n such_o man_n receive_v the_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v on_o they_o as_o wax_n do_v and_o understand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o will_v any_o one_o call_v this_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o child_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o they_o can_v never_o rise_v high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n but_o must_v take_v up_o their_o religion_n upon_o trust_n yet_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n that_o any_o christian_n must_v aim_v at_o be_v this_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n 16._o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o any_o one_o who_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a knowledge_n be_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a attainment_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o god_n law_n those_o depth_n and_o mystery_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o man_n salvation_n to_o see_v the_o analogy_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n how_o the_o legal_a type_n and_o ancient_a prophecy_n receive_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o christ_n how_o far_o the_o gospel_n have_v advance_v we_o above_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n what_o a_o admirable_a design_n it_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o world_n by_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n and_o suffering_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n what_o mystery_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o gospel_n contain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n but_o raise_v and_o ennoble_v our_o mind_n and_o transform_v we_o into_o the_o divine_a image_n these_o thing_n be_v reveal_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o world_n or_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o this_o be_v a_o knowledge_n which_o can_v be_v attain_v without_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a inquiry_n without_o use_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n we_o have_v in_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o all_o other_o help_v which_o god_n have_v afford_v we_o now_o if_o christian_n knowledge_n be_v something_o more_o than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o repeat_v our_o creed_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o teacher_n if_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v to_o advance_v we_o to_o a_o true_a manly_a knowledge_n christ_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o very_a different_a design_n our_o lord_n in_o cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o other_o in_o conceal_v it_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v and_o suffer_v no_o body_n to_o read_v it_o without_o her_o leave_n as_o a_o dangerous_a book_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v man_n heretic_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v read_v and_o then_o one_o will_v guess_v that_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o inspiration_n the_o gospel_n be_v write_v and_o those_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v be_v not_o of_o a_o mind_n in_o 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and_o only_o way_n to_o improve_v in_o all_o true_a christian_a knowledge_n this_o show_v how_o contrary_a this_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perfect_v our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ._n 2_o lie_n this_o be_v a_o mighty_a presumption_n also_o against_o transubstantiation_n that_o it_o be_v no_o gospel_n doctrine_n because_o it_o overthrow_v the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o advance_v divine_a knowledge_n to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n it_o can_v attain_v in_o this_o world_n whoever_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v contrary_a to_o sense_n for_o be_v our_o sense_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o matter_n they_o will_v pronounce_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v to_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o our_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v our_o sense_n for_o even_o roman_n catholic_n eye_n and_o nose_n and_o hand_n can_v see_v and_o feel_v and_o smell_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o if_o to_o our_o sense_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n those_o who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o see_v thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a notion_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o the_o same_o individual_a body_n of_o christ_n
doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o and_o according_o he_o appeal_v to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o his_o person_n and_o doctrine_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n which_o give_v testimony_n to_o he_o and_o how_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v give_v authority_n to_o any_o new_a revelation_n he_o make_v of_o god_n will_n to_o the_o world_n since_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o old_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n can_v contradict_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o new_a prophet_n even_o of_o christ_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n yet_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o doctrine_n before_o they_o believe_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o require_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o infallible_a authority_n without_o examination_n so_o that_o all_o this_o while_n there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n to_o who_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v their_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o receive_v all_o their_o dictate_v as_o divine_a oracle_n without_o examination_n because_o they_o can_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o infallible_a teacher_n till_o they_o have_v examine_v their_o doctrine_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o we_o can_v to_o this_o day_n know_v that_o moses_n and_o christ_n be_v true_a prophet_n but_o in_o the_o same_o way_n since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o far_a test_n of_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o neither_o contradict_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n nor_o 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to_o who_o i_o must_v submit_v my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n without_o ask_v any_o question_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o ridiculous_a that_o sophism_n be_v the_o church_n have_v not_o err_v because_o she_o be_v infallible_a when_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v she_o be_v infallible_a till_o by_o examine_v her_o doctrine_n by_o a_o infallible_a rule_n i_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o err_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v well_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o will_v suspend_v and_o silence_v the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o what_o a_o know_a creature_n will_v man_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n when_o he_o must_v not_o reason_n and_o must_v not_o judge_v just_a as_o know_v as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v without_o exercise_v any_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n but_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n to_o advance_v humane_a nature_n to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n in_o this_o world_n prove_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o private_a judgement_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o know_a christian_n and_o if_o christ_n allow_v we_o to_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n who_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o judge_v for_o we_o all_o 4_o lie_n to_o pretend_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o obscure_a or_o imperfect_a rule_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o improve_v and_o perfect_a knowledge_n for_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o obscure_a in_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o faith_n and_o christian_a knowledge_n that_o we_o can_v have_v any_o certainty_n what_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n than_o the_o scripture_n can_v improve_v our_o knowledge_n because_o we_o can_v know_v what_o they_o be_v we_o can_v understand_v their_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v learn_v nothing_o from_o they_o yes_o you_o will_v say_v we_o may_v know_v their_o meaning_n when_o they_o be_v expound_v to_o we_o by_o a_o infallible_a judge_n though_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n yet_o we_o may_v certain_o learn_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v from_o such_o a_o judge_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o such_o a_o infallible_a judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o obscure_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o do_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n or_o to_o learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o to_o rely_v on_o this_o infallible_a judge_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o expound_v scripture_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o the_o word_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o context_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n require_v it_o that_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v either_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n or_o admit_v no_o other_o and_o a_o expositor_n who_o can_v thus_o open_v our_o understanding_n and_o not_o only_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v but_o make_v we_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o scripture_n thus_o christ_n himself_o do_v when_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o open_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n 24_o luke_n 45._o but_o to_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n though_o we_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o expound_v nay_o though_o all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o expound_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n but_o to_o believe_v the_o judge_n no_o man_n can_v learn_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o book_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o man_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v understand_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o from_o they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n will_v teach_v as_o well_o without_o the_o scripture_n as_o with_o they_o and_o indeed_o somewhat_o better_a because_o than_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o pretence_n to_o contradict_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o holy_a scripture_n deserve_v all_o those_o contemptible_a character_n which_o the_o romanist_n have_v give_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o improve_n and_o perfect_v our_o knowledge_n that_o itself_o can_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v it_o whole_o useless_a to_o the_o great_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n viz._n to_o improve_v and_o perfect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n because_o it_o make_v the_o gospel_n itself_o consider_v as_o write_v of_o no_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o imperfect_a rule_n as_o the_o romanist_n affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o teach_v we_o the_o whole_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o we_o must_v learn_v
sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o judicial_a authority_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o forgive_v sin_n for_o they_o every_o day_n absolve_v man_n who_o do_v not_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o if_o their_o absolution_n be_v good_a god_n must_v forgive_v they_o too_o and_o thus_o the_o holiness_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o god_n lose_v its_o force_n upon_o good_a catholic_n to_o reform_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n 3._o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v another_o gospel-motive_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n not_o only_o because_o he_o have_v now_o buy_v we_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v no_o long_o live_v unto_o ourselves_o but_o to_o he_o who_o die_v for_o we_o but_o because_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o deny_v all_o ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o gospel_n which_o oblige_v all_o man_n who_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n seem_v very_o sensible_a of_o that_o none_o but_o sincere_a penitent_n and_o true_o good_a man_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o give_v no_o hope_n to_o sinner_n who_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o other_o way_n of_o expiate_a sin_n which_o give_v more_o comfort_n to_o sinner_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v a_o distinct_a virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o expiate_v especial_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v particular_o offer_v and_o thus_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o expiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bear_n opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la by_o the_o offering_n this_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n itself_o without_o any_o good_a motion_n in_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v and_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n destroy_v the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o though_o none_o but_o sincere_a and_o reform_a penitent_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n will_v expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o unreformed_a sinner_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o reform_v our_o life_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o man_n understand_v it_o or_o they_o will_v never_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o mass-sacrifice_n for_o if_o it_o do_v no_o more_o for_o we_o than_o christ_n death_n upon_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v be_v spare_v for_o it_o give_v no_o new_a comfort_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v necessary_a to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n humane_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o indulgence_n seem_v on_o purpose_n contrive_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v else_o what_o they_o be_v good_a for_o christ_n have_v by_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n make_v a_o perfect_a atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o true_a penitent_a and_o reform_a sinner_n and_o therefore_o a_o true_a penitent_n who_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n deny_v all_o ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n need_v no_o expiation_n but_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n will_v they_o deny_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o grant_v that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v do_v away_o in_o baptism_n mere_o by_o the_o application_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o sin_n or_o else_o baptism_n which_o derive_v its_o whole_a virtue_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o wash_v away_o all_o sin_n what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v then_o of_o the_o new_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o indulgence_n true_o none_o but_o this_o that_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n apply_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n the_o gospel_n exact_v a_o holy_a life_n from_o we_o and_o therefore_o man_n forfeit_v the_o baptismal_a pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o either_o live_v very_o holy_a life_n or_o make_v some_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o not_o do_v so_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n humane_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n serve_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unuseful_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n which_o will_v explain_v this_o great_a mystery_n and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o nonsense_n and_o confusion_n christ_n then_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n this_o be_v apply_v to_o we_o at_o baptism_n wherein_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o while_o we_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n of_o grace_n we_o can_v be_v eternal_o damn_v though_o we_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o purgatory_n but_o every_o mortal_a sin_n put_v we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o be_v in_o by_o baptism_n and_o till_o we_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n again_o we_o must_v be_v eternal_o damn_v because_o we_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n the_o only_a way_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o restore_v we_o to_o this_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o restore_v we_o to_o the_o same_o state_n which_o baptism_n at_o first_o put_v we_o into_o and_o therefore_o very_a well_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v a_o sacrament_n and_o thus_o we_o recover_v our_o interest_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v eternal_o damn_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o still_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o live_v well_o for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o excuse_v we_o from_o holiness_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o thereby_o secure_v from_o eternal_a damnation_n yet_o if_o we_o live_v in_o sin_n we_o must_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v some_o other_o expiation_n for_o sin_n than_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o still_o leave_v we_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v such_o a_o expiation_n for_o sin_n as_o shall_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o holy_a life_n now_o here_o come_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o master_n humane_a penance_n satisfaction_n indulgency_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o do_v not_o serve_v the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a but_o what_o sin_n be_v it_o a_o propitiation_n for_o for_o such_o sin_n for_o which_o man_n be_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o that_o be_v for_o all_o sin_n the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o which_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross._n this_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n who_o suffer_v there_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v forgive_v the_o soul_n in_o hell_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o expiation_n and_o therefore_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v only_o for_o
real_a and_o substantial_a piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o corrupt_v man_n notion_n of_o what_o be_v good_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o such_o external_a observance_n be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o certain_o much_o better_a in_o themselves_o than_o true_a gospel-obedience_n than_o moral_a and_o evangelical_n virtue_n for_o that_o which_o will_v merit_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o great_a immorality_n and_o a_o great_a reward_n that_o which_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o true_a virtue_n which_o compensate_v for_o sin_n and_o make_v man_n great_a saint_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o virtue_n itself_o be_v and_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v this_o all_o the_o law_n of_o holiness_n signify_v nothing_o but_o to_o let_v man_n know_v when_o they_o break_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o some_o meritorious_a superstition_n thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n which_o be_v hardly_o any_o sin_n at_o all_o to_o be_v sure_a how_o numerous_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o how_o frequent_o soever_o repeat_v can_v deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v man_n very_o slight_a thought_n of_o very_o great_a evil_n for_o very_o great_a evil_n may_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o venial_a sin_n when_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n and_o surprise_n and_o the_o like_a indeed_o this_o very_a doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n be_v so_o perplex_a and_o undermine_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o penitent_n may_v serve_v themselves_o of_o it_o to_o good_a purpose_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o distinction_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v man_n careless_a of_o what_o they_o think_v little_a fault_n which_o be_v general_o the_o seed_n and_o disposition_n to_o much_o great_a such_o as_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o passion_n some_o wanton_a thought_n a_o indecorum_n and_o undecency_n in_o word_n and_o action_n and_o what_o man_n will_v please_v to_o call_v little_a venial_a sin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v they_o by_o so_o that_o while_o this_o distinction_n last_v man_n have_v a_o excuse_n at_o hand_n for_o a_o great_a many_o sin_n which_o they_o need_v take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o aim_v at_o those_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v if_o they_o keep_v clear_a of_o mortal_a sin_n they_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o man_n may_v do_v without_o any_o great_a attainment_n in_o virtue_n which_o do_v not_o look_v very_o like_o a_o gospel-doctrine_n which_o give_v we_o such_o admirable_a law_n which_o require_v such_o great_a circumspection_n in_o our_o life_n such_o a_o command_n over_o our_o passion_n such_o inoffensiveness_n in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n as_o no_o institution_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o do_v before_o whatever_o corrupt_a man_n notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o external_n superstition_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o give_v we_o the_o plain_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o evacuate_v they_o also_o and_o destroy_v their_o force_n and_o power_n now_o 1._o the_o fundamental_a motive_n of_o all_o be_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n for_o no_o other_o argument_n have_v any_o necessary_a force_n without_o this_o but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o please_v god_n and_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v many_o way_n overthrow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o nothing_o will_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o re-establish_a this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o be_v man_n once_o convince_v of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v to_o heaven_n but_o by_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o good_a they_o will_v keep_v their_o money_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o not_o fling_v it_o so_o lavish_o away_o up_o indulgency_n or_o mass_n they_o will_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o not_o tire_v themselves_o with_o fruitless_a pilgrimage_n and_o prodigal_a offering_n at_o the_o shrine_v of_o some_o powerful_a saint_n all_o external_a troublesome_a and_o costly_a superstition_n will_v fall_v into_o contempt_n good_a man_n will_v feel_v that_o they_o need_v they_o not_o and_o if_o bad_a man_n be_v convince_v that_o they_o will_v do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o they_o for_o the_o only_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v man_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v good_a but_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n that_o bare_a contrition_n with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n i_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o attrition_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o contrition_n though_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o i_o can_v understand_v plain_a word_n make_v that_o sufficient_a with_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o because_o some_o man_n will_v unreasonable_o wrangle_v about_o this_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o on_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o contrition_n which_o be_v only_o a_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o receive_v absolution_n put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n now_o contrition_n or_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n because_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n without_o it_o and_o then_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o mortify_v their_o lust_n for_o if_o they_o sin_v again_o it_o be_v only_o repeat_v the_o same_o remedy_n confess_v their_o sin_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o they_o and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n again_o nay_o some_o of_o their_o casuist_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v not_o command_v man_n to_o repent_v but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o then_o contrition_n with_o absolution_n will_v secure_v their_o salvation_n after_o a_o whole_a life_n spend_v in_o wickedness_n without_o any_o other_o good_a action_n but_o only_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v contrite_a for_o their_o sin_n till_o they_o find_v themselves_o die_v and_o uncapable_a of_o do_v any_o good_a all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o more_o particular_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o and_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o be_v great_a gospel_n motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o these_o can_v only_o work_v upon_o ingenuous_a mind_n who_o have_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n conquer_v the_o love_n of_o sin_n for_o where_o the_o love_n of_o sin_n prevail_v it_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n but_o the_o holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n because_o it_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o a_o holy_a god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o wicked_a man_n will_v not_o forgive_v our_o sin_n unless_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v they_o which_o must_v engage_v all_o man_n who_o hope_v for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o god_n to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o reform_v their_o life_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judicial_a absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o they_o see_v daily_o the_o priest_n do_v absolve_v they_o without_o forsake_v their_o sin_n and_o god_n must_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v absolve_v and_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v they_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v which_o must_v either_o destroy_v all_o sense_n of_o god_n essential_a holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o god_n can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n or_o else_o they_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o his_o priest_n to_o absolve_v those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o have_v absolve_v himself_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v man_n that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v