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authority_n believe_v church_n infallibility_n 2,898 5 12.0726 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61526 An answer to some papers lately printed concerning the authority of the Catholick Church in matters of faith, and the reformation of the Church of England Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing S5562; ESTC R14199 24,213 73

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those_o church_n the_o two_o creed_n be_v profess_v true_a baptism_n administer_v and_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n how_o then_o come_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v how_o can_v the_o roman_a church_n assume_v to_o itself_o that_o glorious_a title_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v that_o one_o church_n which_o christ_n leave_v upon_o earth_n and_o this_o principle_n be_v remove_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v we_o must_v unavoidable_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o particular_a dispute_n and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n any_o can_v have_v to_o be_v so_o afraid_a of_o it_o since_o we_o have_v so_o sure_a a_o compass_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o direct_v 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then_o there_o may_v be_v different_a communion_n among_o christian_n which_o may_v still_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o no_o one_o member_n of_o such_o a_o division_n ought_v to_o assume_v to_o itself_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n but_o if_o any_o one_o part_n do_v so_o though_o never_o so_o great_a and_o conspicuos_fw-la it_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o presumption_n with_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n and_o be_v as_o much_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o reformation_n there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v renounce_v each_o other_o communion_n and_o in_o these_o difference_n four_o patriarchal_a church_n join_v together_o against_o the_o five_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n sink_v in_o their_o power_n by_o the_o horrible_a invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n advance_v themselves_o to_o so_o much_o authority_n by_o the_o advantage_n they_o take_v from_o the_o kindness_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o they_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o other_o term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n refuse_v however_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o to_o this_o day_n look_v on_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o usurpation_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n in_o all_o
how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o have_v this_o power_n of_o define_v heretical_a doctrine_n or_o how_o any_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o definition_n for_o heresy_n be_v a_o obstinate_a oppose_v some_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v do_v thereby_o become_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o lay_v the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n upon_o we_o and_o this_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v doctrine_n not_o necessary_a before_o to_o become_v necessary_a by_o her_o definition_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o these_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v such_o by_o universal_a tradition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v for_o all_o her_o article_n of_o faith_n every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o do_v every_o man_n among_o we_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o yet_o every_o man_n own_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v it_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v understand_v then_o that_o every_o man_n must_v use_v his_o understanding_n about_o it_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v no_o crime_n nor_o heresy_n the_o scripture_n must_v be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n believe_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o if_o he_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n he_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o salvation_n but_o if_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v mean_v give_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o then_o among_o we_o no_o particular_a man_n do_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o bind_v other_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o authority_n in_o expound_v scripture_n we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v as_o competent_a judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o since_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o look_v most_o like_a a_o church_n dare_v not_o bring_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o sect_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o and_o confute_v by_o their_o own_o argument_n this_o be_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v hereby_o charge_v with_o insincerity_n or_o weakness_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o dissenter_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o charge_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o i._n e._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o sect_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o true_a argument_n be_v the_o church_n infallible_a authority_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n entire_o thereto_o i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v pretend_v to_o this_o against_o the_o sectary_n they_o may_v just_o turn_v it_o against_o she_o because_o in_o our_o article_n though_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v assert_v yet_o infallibility_n be_v deny_v if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o church_n without_o infallibility_n or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o authority_n without_o it_o than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o use_v the_o best_a argument_n against_o sectary_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o infallibility_n if_o the_o church_n which_o have_v most_o pretend_v to_o it_o have_v be_v most_o gross_o deceive_v if_o the_o head_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v not_o bare_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v condemn_v for_o it_o in_o three_o general_a council_n own_a by_o that_o church_n then_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v wise_o disow_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o sectary_n from_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o sectary_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v call_v will_v fain_o have_v it_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a yet_o dare_v not_o say_v positive_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n real_o what_o it_o be_v call_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o it_o want_v to_o make_v it_o as_o good_a a_o church_n as_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o want_v neither_o faith_n if_o the_o creed_n contain_v it_o nor_o sacrament_n and_o those_o entire_a nor_o succession_n of_o bishop_n as_o certain_a as_o rome_n itself_o nor_o a_o liturgy_n more_o agree_a to_o primitive_a worship_n then_o be_v any_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v why_o then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v call_v well!_o but_o what_o be_v this_o church_n now_o blame_v for_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o yet_o dare_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o how_o then_o be_v there_o no_o true_a judge_n but_o such_o as_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o any_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o true_a judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o bishop_n to_o metropolitan_o from_o they_o to_o patriarch_n from_o patriarch_n to_o general_n council_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o therefore_o no_o true_a judge_n but_o general_a council_n what_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o judgement_n have_v be_v answer_v already_o i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o what_o further_o concern_v this_o matter_n of_o appeal_n what_o country_n can_v subsist_v in_o quiet_a where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a judge_n from_o whence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o every_o national_a church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o itself_o but_o how_o come_v appeal_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o church_n they_o have_v be_v always_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n such_o as_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o whole_a african_a church_n the_o worst_a man_n begin_v they_o and_o the_o worst_a church_n encourage_v they_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o it_o increase_v its_o own_o grandeur_n by_o they_o we_o have_v have_v these_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o sad_a effect_n of_o deny_v to_o the_o church_n that_o power_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a without_o a_o appeal_n and_o our_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v find_v the_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v exhaust_v justice_n obstruct_v the_o clergy_n oppress_v and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n great_o diminish_v but_o these_o be_v slight_a thing_n in_o comparison_n to_o what_o we_o have_v feel_v these_o hundred_o year_n pass_v for_o want_n of_o it_o have_v not_o the_o king_n court_v be_v open_a for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n which_o have_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o as_o great_a ability_n and_o integrity_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o have_v not_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o ever_o the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v force_v for_o the_o preserve_a their_o own_o dignity_n to_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o order_n or_o bull_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o how_o then_o come_v the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o appeal_n to_o be_v think_v to_o produce_v such_o sad_a effect_n here_o all_o