Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A27207
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Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet
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Beaumont, John, d. 1731.
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1693
(1693)
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Wing B1620; ESTC R170484
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132,774
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195
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not_o to_o any_o other_o hemisphere_n austin_n and_o hierom_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o continent_n but_o this_o we_o inhabit_v and_o though_o the_o author_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n to_o another_o chapter_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v it_o here_o we_o find_v then_o that_o several_a of_o the_o author_n beforementioned_a as_o barcephas_n strabus_n fuldenses_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la beda_n austin_n beside_o many_o other_o not_o name_v before_o as_o damascene_fw-la rupertus_n basil_n alchimus_n avitus_n tostate_n and_o many_o more_o give_v paradise_n a_o very_a high_o elevate_v situation_n some_o say_n it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o within_o the_o lunar_a circle_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o divine_n 6._o as_o servius_n tell_v we_o place_v elysium_n about_o the_o lunar_a circle_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o author_n say_v look_v very_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v that_o be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o that_o phrase_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o these_o other_o expression_n of_o reach_v to_o heaven_n or_o reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o ancient_n aim_v by_o this_o phrase_n to_o express_v a_o height_n above_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o above_o our_o atmosphere_n that_o paradise_n may_v be_v serene_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o tradition_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n be_v derive_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n as_o high_a as_o from_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v some_o reply_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o paradise_n have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o those_o author_n represent_v it_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o it_o must_v have_v take_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a earth_n for_o it_o to_o have_v afford_v a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n to_o man_n if_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n have_v continue_v whence_o they_o say_v that_o when_o those_o father_n say_v that_o paradise_n reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n or_o near_a heaven_n they_o say_v it_o hyperbolical_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o its_o hyperbolical_a height_n or_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o continual_a even_o temper_v of_o the_o air_n there_o it_o resemble_v in_o this_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v without_o contrariety_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o answer_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o these_o author_n go_v to_o give_v paradise_n this_o high_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a school-divine_a to_o have_v be_v threefold_a first_o for_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o four_o river_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o paradise_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n second_o for_o a_o serene_a and_o wholesome_a air_n whence_o they_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o they_o all_o suppose_v it_o be_v be_v much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o mountain_n say_v then_o to_o have_v be_v overflow_v we_o find_v therefore_o on_o what_o ground_n barcephas_n give_v paradise_n a_o high_a elevate_a situation_n 9_o viz._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o he_o plain_o signify_v thus_o asserimus_fw-la eam_fw-la terrum_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la paradisus_fw-la altiorem_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimioremque_fw-la existere_fw-la hâc_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la colimus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la indicio_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illa_fw-la grandia_fw-la flumina_fw-la quae_fw-la orta_fw-la in_o paradisi_fw-la terrâ_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la diversam_fw-la feruntur_fw-la ralegh_n also_o quote_v the_o follow_a passage_n from_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n 4._o deinde_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la responsum_fw-la volumus_fw-la paradisum_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimiore_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la region_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la extet_fw-la terra_fw-la eóque_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la per_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la delabantur_fw-la fluvii_fw-la tantò_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la quantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la exprimere_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la eóque_fw-la impetu_fw-la impulsi_fw-la pressique_a sub_fw-la oceani_fw-la vado_fw-la rapiantur_fw-la unde_fw-la rursus_fw-la prosiliant_a ebulliantque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la à _fw-la nostro_fw-la culto_fw-la orbe_fw-la so_o again_o on_o the_o other_o ground_n viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v give_v a_o high_a situation_n 5._o and_o as_o for_o its_o continuance_n since_o the_o flood_n irenaeus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o henoch_n and_o elias_n now_o remain_v in_o paradise_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o priest_n who_o be_v disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o justin_n martyr_n athanasius_n austin_n hierom_n aquinas_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n malvenda_n and_o many_o other_o malvenda_n say_v that_o no_o divine_a till_o peter_n lombard_n nor_o none_o after_o he_o till_o eugubinus_n say_v that_o paradise_n be_v not_o still_o in_o be_v or_o that_o it_o perish_v by_o the_o deluge_n hence_o we_o see_v if_o christian_a tradition_n shall_v be_v stand_v to_o and_o it_o be_v the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o paradise_n be_v still_o in_o be_v then_o must_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v void_a now_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o high_a situation_n ascribe_v to_o paradise_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_z the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o suppose_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n give_v to_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o the_o course_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n may_v possible_o have_v afford_v a_o paradisiacal_a sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o he_o intimate_v yet_o his_o frame_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n will_v manifest_o subvert_v the_o other_o two_o ground_n the_o father_n go_v upon_o viz._n the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o strength_n give_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n as_o be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n and_o author_n who_o have_v give_v paradise_n a_o high_a situation_n next_o the_o author_n mention_n another_o set_v of_o author_n that_o interpret_v the_o flame_v sword_n that_o guard_v paradise_n to_o be_v the_o torrid_a zone_n whereby_o he_o say_v they_o plain_o intimate_v that_o paradise_n in_o their_o opinion_n lay_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o in_o the_o antihemisphere_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n he_o quote_v tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n isidore_n hispalensis_n and_o aquinas_n and_o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n he_o much_o urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o author_n suppose_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o not_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n at_o least_o hold_v the_o late_a its_o manifest_a that_o they_o never_o suppose_v any_o other_o hemisphere_n inhabitbit_v there_o though_o possible_o they_o may_v suppose_v a_o island_n there_o for_o what_o then_o shall_v have_v hinder_v all_o those_o inhabitant_n from_o enter_v into_o paradise_n they_o be_v past_o the_o flame_v sword_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o author_n shall_v urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n whence_o consequent_o all_o the_o man_n there_o must_v have_v have_v free_a access_n to_o paradise_n these_o be_v such_o inconsistency_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o must_v see_v they_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n be_v instanced_a by_o the_o author_n as_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v paradise_n viz._n that_o it_o
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o conclude_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o chaos_n where_o all_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v confuse_o mix_v that_o the_o same_o contrariety_n must_v have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o turbulent_a and_o violent_a commotion_n be_v thence_o raise_v in_o it_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o ovid_n who_o have_v represent_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o say_v congestáque_fw-la eodem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o mingle_v there_o the_o jar_a seed_n of_o ill-joyned_a being_n be_v and_o beneath_o quia_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la frigida_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la calidis_fw-la humentia_fw-la siccis_fw-la mollia_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la sine_fw-la pondere_fw-la habentia_fw-la pondus_fw-la '_o cause_n in_o one_o mass_n the_o cold_a thing_n fight_v with_o hot_a the_o moist_a with_o dry_a the_o soft_a with_o hard_a the_o light_n with_o contrary_n indeed_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o chaos_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v hane_n deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la litem_fw-la natura_fw-la diremit_fw-la god_n and_o prevail_a good_a break_v off_o this_o strife_n but_o how_o far_o this_o jar_a discord_n be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o what_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o second_o cause_n and_o what_o effect_n must_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o it_o must_v not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o chaos_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n all_o the_o homogenous_a body_n or_o pure_a element_n be_v range_v by_o themselves_o a_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o pure_a chimaera_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n have_v be_v make_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n before_o in_o the_o chaos_n this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n we_o find_v that_o many_o very_a small_a vegetable_a seed_n contain_v a_o protrusive_a principle_n in_o they_o able_a to_o raise_v body_n by_o degree_n contain_v many_o tun_n weight_n and_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n ferment_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v a_o force_n able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n mention_v and_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o smile_v at_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v that_o mountain_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o molehill_n or_o produce_v as_o wen_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o show_v a_o disparity_n and_o why_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o possible_a and_o as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o proportional_a mover_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o think_v any_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o question_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v better_a able_a to_o produce_v the_o one_o than_o the_o mole_n or_o man_n body_n the_o other_o i_o well_o know_v that_o all_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n have_v a_o gradual_a beginning_n from_o a_o chaos_n abet_n this_o theory_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o feign_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n typhoëus_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o natural_a deduction_n relate_v here_o typhoëus_n be_v that_o enormontick_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o that_o protrusive_a impetus_fw-la still_o reign_v in_o the_o chaos_n through_o ferment_n wind_n and_o inflammation_n and_o cause_v the_o present_a uneveness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o sea-channel_n till_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o apt_a state_n jupiter_n or_o a_o meet_a tempery_n of_o