Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A25697
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An Apology for the English Presbyterians with a defence of the heads of agreement assented to by the united ministers in the year 91.
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1699
(1699)
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Wing A3548; ESTC R17890
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29,933
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88
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spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v appropriate_v to_o particular_a congregation_n than_o all_o that_o power_n exercise_v in_o classical_a diocesane_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o ecumenical_a synod_n or_o assembly_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o their_o have_a authority_n to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la tollitur_fw-la opus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v §._o 8_o this_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o this_o land_n general_o receive_v the_o english_a presbyterian_o take_v advantage_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v too_o much_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n leven_n will_v fain_o have_v preserve_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a papal_a power_n some_o feeble_a effort_n be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o james_n the_o first_o but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o his_o follower_n great_a advancement_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o restore_a this_o power_n but_o §._o 9_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o the_o episcopal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o such_o power_n the_o difficulty_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v with_o be_v next_o to_o insuperable_a especial_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o different_a copy_n about_o the_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o some_o copy_n begin_v thus_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n so_o other_o begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a etc._n etc._n whereupon_o laud'_v party_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o oppugn_v the_o old_a doctrine_n about_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o 20_o article_n in_o some_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n begin_v at_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v such_o a_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o design_n that_o they_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o necessary_a if_o possible_a to_o remove_v it_o and_o according_o §._o 10_o dr._n heylin_n a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o design_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n ann._n 1627._o answer_n in_o the_o divinity-school_n at_o oxon_n upon_o these_o two_o question_n viz._n 1._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la and_o 2._o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la possit_fw-la errare_fw-la both_o which_o he_o determine_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o state_v of_o the_o first_o he_o fall_v upon_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o of_o dr._n prideaux_n in_o his_o lecture_n de_fw-fr visibilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o other_o tractate_v of_o and_o about_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o otherwise_o prove_v than_o as_o scatter_v among_o the_o waldenses_n wickliffist_n hussi_v etc._n etc._n for_o heylin_n not_o like_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v because_o it_o utter_o discontinue_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n choose_v rather_o to_o look_v for_o a_o continual_a visible_a church_n in_o asia_n ethiopia_n greece_n italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o §._o 11_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o heylin_n be_v at_o oxon_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o he_o do_v on_o the_o infallibility_n and_o visibility_n of_o it_o his_o question_n be_v 1_o an_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o decernendis_fw-la fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la 2._o interpretandi_fw-la scripturas_fw-la 3._o decernendi_fw-la ritus_fw-la &_o ceremonias_fw-la all_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o positive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 20_o article_n which_o run_v thus_o in_o terminis_fw-la viz._n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la sive_fw-la ceremonias_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la but_o §._o 12_o dr._n prideaux_n then_o in_o the_o chair_n express_v great_a dissatisfaction_n with_o heylin_n charge_v he_o with_o falsify_v the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o other_o accuse_v laud_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o make_v this_o addition_n the_o better_a to_o support_v their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n but_o say_v heylin_n in_o his_o examen_fw-la historicum_fw-la archbishop_n laud_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n june_n 15._o 1637._o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o print_a book_n of_o article_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o be_v but_o very_o few_o month_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1562._o in_o the_o english_a account_n and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o lord_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n in_o which_o that_o very_a clause_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o innovation_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o convocation_n i_o find_v this_o controvert_v clause_n verbatim_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ritus_fw-la statuendi_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o in_o fidei_fw-la controversiis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la so_o far_o dr._n heylin_n p._n 144._o who_o further_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571_o the_o puritan_n faction_n beginning_n to_o grow_v very_o strong_a the_o article_n be_v again_o print_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o this_o clause_n leave_v out_o publish_v according_a to_o those_o copy_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n print_v at_o geneva_n ann._n 1612._o that_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o speech_n p._n 71._o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n too_o §._o 13_o there_o be_v we_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stress_n lay_v on_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o 20_o article_n because_o the_o assertion_n that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o national_a and_o large_a synod_n and_o assembly_n and_o the_o lay_v aside_o this_o clause_n so_o accommodate_v to_o the_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v offer_v what_o i_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o therein_o be_v very_o impartial_a §._o 14_o 1._o that_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o either_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a copy_n print_v ann._n 1571._o be_v grant_v by_o dr._n heylin_n and_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o copy_n in_o latin_a publish_v by_o john_n day_n ann._n 1575._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n ann._n 1563._o in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o have_v be_v suggest_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_n however_o 3_o i_o do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o in_o most_o humble_a manner_n address_v myself_o to_o the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v of_o c._n c._n c._n c._n to_o dr._n green_n master_n and_o to_o the_o worthy_a fellow_n of_o that_o college_n for_o their_o concurrent_a testimony_n that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n library_n give_v to_o that_o house_n by_o archbishop_n matthew_n parker_n there_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o i_o can_v call_v thirty_o nine_o because_o they_o be_v more_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o with_o the_o number_n of_o page_n and_o of_o every_o line_n in_o each_o page_n in_o which_o the_o article_n be_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o article_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o edward_n vi_o without_o this_o clause_n whence_o i_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o it_o out_o be_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o dr._n heylin_n most_o adjust_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o true_a and_o genuine_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n be_v of_o a_o mind_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o oppose_v the_o papal_a tyranny_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n second_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v some_o otherwise_o mind_v who_o add_v this_o clause_n to_o the_o copy_n of_o 1563._o yet_o the_o bishop_n unanimous_o adhere_v to_o the_o copy_n which_o lay_v this_o clause_n aside_o but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v manifest_a §._o 15_o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o i_o call_v
visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a the_o first_o seat_n of_o all_o ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n office_n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o congregational_a presbyterian_a in_o opposition_n unto_o they_o deny_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o govern_v society_n that_o visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o communion_n in_o all_o odinance_n whilst_o without_o officer_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a than_o these_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o congregational_a particular_a church_n §._o 10_o well_o then_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v these_o distinct_a notion_n with_o the_o late_a head_n of_o agreement_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o unite_a brethren_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o not_o §._o 11_o 1._o if_o we_o do_v but_o impartial_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o this_o agreement_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v most_o effectual_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o our_o thought_n than_o a_o make_v the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a a_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n and_o whereas_o the_o congregational_a and_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n be_v best_a adjust_v to_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n we_o take_v special_a care_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o agreement_n to_o assert_v and_o explain_v their_o principle_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o page_n positive_o declare_v against_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n so_o §._o 12_o 2._o we_o do_v express_v our_o dislike_n of_o that_o principle_n on_o which_o either_o a_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a church_n government_n be_v erect_v for_o by_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o society_n under_o a_o external_n polity_n or_o government_n be_v disclaim_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n but_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o may_v signify_v its_o have_v be_v collect_v into_o any_o form_v society_n under_o a_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n whether_o one_o person_n single_o or_o many_o collective_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o protestant_n do_v unanimous_o disclaim_v it_o §._o 13_o 3._o agreeable_o hereunto_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v assert_v and_o describe_v first_o more_o general_o art_n 2._o we_o agree_v that_o particular_a society_n of_o visible_a saint_n who_o under_o christ_n their_o head_n be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_z the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v particular_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n stated_o join_v together_o for_o these_o ends._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a assert_v that_o this_o particular_a church_n essential_a be_v congregational_a also_o clear_v and_o as_o such_o agree_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o §._o 14_o 4._o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o secure_v this_o principle_n by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o article_n that_o these_o society_n be_v to_o be_v own_v by_o each_o other_o for_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o deliver_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o classical_a government_n §._o 15_o 5._o this_o particular_a congregational_a church_n essential_a be_v more_o particular_o describe_v as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n art_n 3._o and_o 4._o beside_o §._o 16_o the_o right_n of_o this_o church_n essential_a to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n be_v secure_v by_o art_n 6._o that_o each_o particular_a church_n have_v right_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n have_v authority_n from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o exercise_v government_n and_o of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o this_o then_o be_v the_o turn_a point_n between_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n government_n and_o these_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a congregational_a government_n i_o will_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_a in_o show_v what_o depend_v on_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_v state_v it_o §._o 17_o 1._o if_o this_o article_n contain_v not_o the_o truth_n than_o indeed_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o classical_a diocesan_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o papal_a church_n government_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o government_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o a_o single_a congregational_a to_o a_o classical_a church_n it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o classical_a or_o diocesan_n upon_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n polity_n which_o still_o must_v pay_v a_o deference_n unto_o a_o large_a until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a than_o that_o and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o largest_n of_o all_o viz._n the_o papal_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v by_o mr._n baxter_n and_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o very_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o attention_n will_v help_v a_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o see_v into_o it_o §._o 18_o 2._o but_o if_o this_o article_n of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n do_v contain_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o christ_n to_o exercise_v government_n and_o enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o than_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o congregational_a church_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n particular_a church_n that_o all_o church_n power_n do_v first_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o classical_a provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a church_n be_v not_o proper_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o power_n over_o particular_a congregational_a church_n beside_o §._o 19_o 3._o if_o the_o unite_a brethren_n namely_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o congregationalist_n do_v herein_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n than_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n and_o their_o set_n up_o church_n of_o another_o sort_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o will_v clear_o appear_v by_o a_o impartial_a proposal_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a gilbertus_n voetius_fw-la meinardus_n shottanus_n and_o carolus_n de_fw-fr maetz_n divinity_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n which_o upon_o such_o mighty_a consideration_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o give_v in_o the_o resolve_v some_o case_n propose_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o form_v that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o one_o mr._n park_n be_v choose_v pastor_n who_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o justify_v what_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v assert_v about_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a and_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v she_o own_o officer_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v 1._o whether_o such_o faithful_a person_n as_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a society_n either_o classical_a or_o presbyterial_a by_o combination_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n for_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o church_n 2._o whether_o this_o church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o pastor_n to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la say_v they_o ecclesiae_fw-la particularis_fw-la essentia_fw-la ab_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o perfectione_n ejus_fw-la organica_fw-la voet._n pol._n eccles_n part._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o to_o wit_n a_o external_n visible_a institute_v parochial_a particular_a church_n their_o