worse_o than_o do_v agamemnon_n himself_o this_o happen_v to_o ilium_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o 173_o olympiad_n about_o 1050_o year_n after_o the_o first_o take_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n 10._o mithridates_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o blow_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o orchomenus_n write_v to_o archelaus_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n on_o as_o good_a term_n as_o he_o can_v to_o a_o peace_n sylla_n be_v not_o now_o averse_a be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o receive_v no_o recruit_n from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o carry_v back_o a_o good_a army_n into_o italy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o he_o offer_v peace_n therefore_o on_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o his_o navy_n peace_n force_v mithridates_n to_o beg_v peace_n all_o fugitive_n and_o captive_n coss_n a._n m._n 3921._o ol._n 174._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 670._o seleucid_n 229._o l._n cor._n cinna_n 4._o cn._n 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his_o levy_n but_o he_o only_o return_v they_o a_o plausible_a answer_n and_o proceed_v design_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n carbo_n consul_n again_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o a_o new_a creation_n he_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o force_n into_o dalmatia_n there_o to_o fight_v sylla_n but_o the_o hindermost_a be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o they_o refuse_v absolute_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o countryman_n so_o that_o those_o who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n refuse_v to_o go_v aboard_o hereupon_o he_o go_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o a_o officer_n who_o make_v way_n before_o he_o strike_v one_o of_o they_o who_o strike_v he_o again_o for_o which_o offence_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o a_o tumult_n arise_v wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v run_v through_o and_o so_o perish_v in_o his_o four_o consulship_n and_o the_o 670_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o have_v die_v by_o command_n of_o the_o conquereur_n than_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n carbo_n then_o continue_v consul_n alone_o all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n 12._o cinna_z and_o carbo_n have_v by_o a_o law_n abrogate_a sylla_n command_n and_o procure_v war_n to_o be_v decree_v against_o he_o before_o the_o senate_n be_v affright_v into_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o mediation_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o such_o wicked_a person_n as_o they_o desire_v he_o shall_v but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v give_v they_o indemnity_n he_o shall_v not_o oppose_v it_o yet_o he_o think_v those_o that_o will_v come_v to_o he_o may_v be_v mose_n safe_a see_v he_o have_v at_o his_o devotion_n such_o a_o army_n hereby_o declare_v sufficient_o what_o his_o intention_n be_v he_o also_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o brundisium_n and_o there_o 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174._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 672._o in_o the_o spring_n be_v carinas_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o carbo_n overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o marius_n himself_o by_o sylla_n and_o beat_v into_o praeneste_n where_o be_v close_o besiege_v and_o despair_v of_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o write_v to_o brutus_n than_o praetor_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v under_o some_o pretext_n call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v those_o his_o enemy_n p._n antisthius_fw-la another_o carbo_n l._n domitius_n and_o mucius_n scaevola_n the_o highpriest_n which_o be_v with_o cruelty_n enough_o perform_v metellus_n by_o his_o time_n have_v overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n pompey_n defeat_v marcius_n another_o of_o that_o party_n silvius_n march_v to_o rome_n rome_n enter_v rome_n which_o he_o easy_o enter_v many_o of_o the_o opposite_a
sort_n of_o people_n as_o those_o strabon_n vide_fw-la aristot_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o strabon_n yeâ—_n not_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o particular_a family_n which_o custom_n aristotle_n account_v worse_a than_o the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n those_o cosmi_n at_o home_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n command_v the_o army_n with_o absolute_a authority_n there_o be_v also_o a_o senate_n choose_v out_o of_o those_o who_o in_o this_o office_n have_v well_o demean_v themselves_o be_v for_o life_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v horse_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n have_v no_o such_o tie_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o great_a assembly_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v equal_a vote_n but_o its_o power_n be_v not_o great_a confirm_v only_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o cosmi_n 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482._o strabo_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 482._o for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v minos_n the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o cretiam_fw-la custom_n as_o the_o cretan_n have_v their_o cosmi_n so_o the_o spartan_n their_o ephori_fw-la though_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o they_o a_o senate_n so_o these_o also_o endow_v with_o the_o like_a immunity_n the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o crete_n resolve_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o cosmi_n and_o senate_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o senate_n propound_v at_o sparta_n the_o periaeci_n 8._o aristot_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o heloti_n fit_o agree_v though_o the_o cretan_n receive_v less_o damage_n from_o the_o former_a because_o be_v in_o a_o island_n there_o be_v no_o neighbour_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o slave_n the_o syssitia_n of_o the_o 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for_o say_v they_o be_v very_o like_a because_o with_o the_o cretan_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o engross_v land_n and_o money_n whence_o they_o be_v avaricious_a contentious_a sedition_n and_o what_o not_o moreover_o they_o have_v annual_a magistrate_n 6._o lib._n 4._o &_o 6._o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v two_o king_n for_o life_n they_o be_v he_o say_v fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a in_o their_o private_a demeanour_n and_o most_o unjust_a in_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o proverb_n cum_fw-la cretense_n cretissare_fw-la lib._n 8._o though_o some_o public_a abuse_n tax_v by_o polybâ—us_n may_v have_v creep_v in_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o epimenides_n a_o cretian_a which_o st._n paul_n cit_v and_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o disposition_n even_o of_o the_o old_a cretan_n for_o epimenides_n be_v find_v contemporary_a with_o solon_n be_v very_o naught_o 12._o minos_n succeed_v his_o stepfather_n 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satisfaction_n a_o suprà _fw-la a_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la yearly_a tribute_n then_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o athenian_n of_o seven_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n which_o be_v unwilling_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o be_v sore_o displease_v when_o they_o come_v to_o part_v with_o their_o child_n and_o repine_v at_o aegeus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n at_o the_o three_o time_n of_o send_v theseus_n offer_v himself_o to_o go_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o fable_n be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o minotaur_n a_o monster_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o resemble_v a_o bull_n in_o the_o other_o some_o thought_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o monster_n indeed_o but_o most_o account_n it_o fabulous_a and_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o one_o taurus_n the_o captain_n of_o minos_n who_o may_v have_v custody_n of_o these_o child_n who_o aristotle_n will_v not_o have_v kill_v but_o make_v slave_n till_o their_o death_n theseus_n promise_v to_o kill_v this_o minotaur_n aegeus_n with_o much_o ado_n yield_v he_o shall_v go_v and_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o whereas_o for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o use_v black_a sail_n if_o his_o son_n come_v back_o alive_a he_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o white_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o attica_n minotaur_n he_o kill_v the_o minotaur_n 13._o theseus_n come_v into_o crete_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o minos_n which_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o get_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n where_o the_o minotaur_n be_v keep_v and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o daedalus_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o sister_n son_n at_o aâ—hens_n flee_v into_o this_o island_n and_o slay_v he_o it_o be_v think_v suprà _fw-la philocharus_n apud_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la that_o when_o he_o land_v he_o offer_v the_o combat_n to_o
earnest_a think_v his_o army_n to_o be_v for_o the_o present_a strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o fight_v not_o suffer_v himself_o by_o any_o persuasion_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o purpose_n for_o that_o because_o of_o his_o authority_n the_o rest_n dare_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a to_o the_o athenian_n who_o advise_v they_o in_o case_n mardonius_n shall_v not_o fight_v to_o stay_v it_o out_o for_o the_o persian_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n the_o athenian_n bring_v this_o news_n to_o pausanias_n the_o general_n who_o be_v something_o strike_v therewith_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o change_v place_n because_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o persian_a manner_n of_o fight_v since_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n and_o the_o spartan_n be_v more_o use_v to_o the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o now_o oppose_v to_o the_o athenian_n they_o soon_o condescend_v hereunto_o but_o mardonius_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o make_v his_o persian_n change_v place_n with_o the_o boeotian_o and_o the_o other_o and_o though_o pausanius_n again_o reduce_v his_o man_n into_o the_o former_a place_n yet_o be_v neither_o this_o hide_v from_o mardonius_n who_o still_o to_o prevent_v he_o do_v the_o like_a 61._o mardonius_n upon_o this_o send_v and_o upbraid_v pausanias_n and_o his_o spartan_n with_o cowardice_n especial_o see_v he_o have_v make_v a_o challenge_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o his_o persian_n either_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o each_o or_o all_o together_o both_o which_o be_v refuse_v then_o send_v he_o his_o horse_n upon_o they_o which_o with_o dart_n sore_o trouble_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fetch_n of_o water_n that_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o change_v the_o place_n and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o water_v and_o lay_v also_o well_o for_o provision_n by_o night_n they_o remove_v but_o most_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o plataea_n and_o there_o encamp_v themselves_o who_o the_o spartan_n be_v command_v to_o follow_v much_o trouble_n arise_v thereupon_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o amompharetus_n a_o valiant_a man_n who_o for_o some_o time_n will_v not_o stir_v with_o his_o regiment_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o laconic_a discipline_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o suppose_v pausanias_n and_o the_o rest_n dare_v not_o forsake_v he_o but_o towards_o morning_n he_o come_v off_o from_o his_o resolution_n and_o so_o all_o march_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n moloe_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o the_o persian_a horse_n 62._o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v mardonius_n grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o artabazus_n for_o his_o late_a opinion_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n fly_v and_o all_o his_o horse_n begin_v sore_o to_o press_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o tegeatans_n join_v with_o they_o at_o the_o chapel_n of_o ceres_n slay_v the_o battle_n at_o plataea_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v so_o that_o then_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a fight_n betwixt_o they_o and_o betwixt_o the_o athenian_n who_o come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o such_o greek_n as_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o persian_n the_o tegeatans_n charge_v the_o persian_a infantry_n in_o which_o after_o much_o toil_n and_o bloodshed_n mardonius_n fight_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1000_o choice_n man_n be_v slay_v by_o armnestâ—s_n the_o most_o valiant_a spartan_a after_o his_o death_n his_o man_n discourage_v be_v slaughter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n which_o artabazus_n see_v shift_v for_o himself_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 40000_o command_v by_o he_o and_o flee_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o greek_n that_o assist_v mardonius_n though_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o their_o countryman_n for_o valour_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o theban_n who_o most_o stout_o behave_v themselves_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n 63._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o corinthian_n megarian_o phliasian_o and_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o station_n at_o the_o chapel_n of_o juno_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o their_o friend_n haste_v to_o the_o place_n all_o out_o of_o order_n the_o corinthian_n over_o hill_n and_o dale_n the_o near_a way_n but_o the_o rest_n through_o the_o plain_a who_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o theban_a horse_n and_o many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o persian_n flee_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o a_o rampire_n for_o security_n whither_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o spartan_n who_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o storm_v the_o place_n but_o be_v stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n till_o the_o athenian_n come_v in_o and_o better_o exercise_v in_o such_o attempt_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o tegeatans_n follow_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o pavilion_n of_o mardonius_n with_o his_o brazen_a manger_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o unspeakable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o that_o of_o those_o 300000_o leave_v to_o mardonius_n by_o xerxes_n except_v those_o 40000._o which_o flee_v with_o artabazus_n not_o 3000_o remain_v 100000_o according_a to_o diodorus_n without_o mercy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n within_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o grecian_n not_o many_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o herodotus_n who_o reckon_v 31_o spartan_n 16_o tegeatans_n and_o 52_o athenian_n mention_v at_o large_a by_o he_o aristide_n in_o aristide_n but_o plutarch_n mention_v 1360_o of_o the_o greekish_a army_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o diodorus_n increase_v the_o number_n to_o above_o 10000_o the_o mantinean_n and_o elean_n come_v after_o the_o victory_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o ashamed_a that_o return_v home_o they_o banish_v their_o captain_n as_o author_n of_o the_o delay_n the_o conqueror_n thence_o march_v to_o thebes_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o author_n of_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o barbaridus_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o corinth_n all_o but_o attaginus_n that_o escape_v he_o there_o put_v to_o death_n 64._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v in_o boeotia_n the_o greekish_a fleet_n of_o which_o leutychides_n the_o spartan_a king_n be_v admiral_n harbour_v at_o the_o island_n delos_n hither_o come_v three_o ambassador_n from_o samus_n desire_v aid_n against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o tyrant_n impose_v upon_o they_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o grecian_n shall_v one_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o another_o and_o that_o this_o enterprise_n will_v be_v without_o difficulty_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o jonians_n do_v but_o once_o see_v their_o fleet_n they_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v among_o they_o will_v either_o fly_v or_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n last_o if_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mistrust_v as_o not_o represent_v thing_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n they_o offer_v themselves_o as_o hostage_n till_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v clear_v leutychides_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o come_v impower_v from_o the_o samian_o retain_v hegesistratus_n because_o his_o name_n he_o take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n who_o have_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o send_v the_o other_o two_o before_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n to_o samus_n the_o seaman_n that_o be_v there_o strike_v with_o great_a fear_n at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o fleet_n approach_v dismiss_v the_o phoenician_n vessel_n and_o flee_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o continent_n hope_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o 60000_o foot_n leave_v on_o the_o coast_n by_o xerxes_n to_o keep_v jonia_n in_o obedience_n over_o who_o tigranes_n be_v general_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o proper_a and_o amiable_a personage_n 65._o the_o persian_n have_v draw_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n mycale_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n eleusinian_n and_o barricade_v they_o with_o great_a stone_n wood_n and_o other_o material_n come_v the_o grecian_n with_o their_o fleet_n prepare_v for_o a_o fight_n but_o understanding_n what_o be_v do_v leutychides_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n aloud_o as_o themistocles_n have_v do_v before_o endeavour_v either_o to_o make_v the_o jonians_n revolt_n or_o at_o least_o to_o render_v they_o suspect_v to_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v do_v present_o he_o land_v all_o his_o man_n
therewith_o acquaint_v one_o aristogiton_n a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a rank_n among_o the_o citizen_n athens_n stir_v at_o athens_n and_o who_o most_o passionate_o love_v he_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o his_o dear_a one_o consult_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v destroy_v both_o hipparchus_n and_o the_o tyranny_n hipparchus_n still_o go_v on_o to_o solicit_v harmodius_n but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o execute_v it_o on_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v on_o a_o certain_a solemnity_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o basket_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o minerva_n he_o put_v she_o by_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n though_o some_o of_o late_o have_v think_v that_o he_o ravish_v she_o 10._o harmodius_n take_v this_o in_o very_o evil_a part_n and_o aristogiton_n much_o worse_a prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o conspiracy_n but_o expect_v the_o great_a feast_n call_v panathenaea_n on_o which_o day_n only_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v in_o armour_n without_o suspicion_n for_o discharge_v the_o solemnity_n they_o provide_v not_o many_o man_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o more_o close_o carry_v of_o the_o business_n and_o because_o they_o hope_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v without_o any_o hesitation_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o when_o the_o day_n come_v they_o and_o their_o party_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o poniard_n espy_v a_o man_n talk_v with_o hippias_n whereupon_o they_o think_v they_o be_v discover_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o wherein_o especial_o they_o be_v concern_v aristogiton_n hipparchus_n slay_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n if_o they_o can_v and_o so_o rush_v in_o violent_o upon_o hipparchus_n they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n aristogiton_n defend_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n from_o the_o guard_n but_o the_o multitude_n flock_v in_o he_o be_v take_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o his_o friend_n harmodius_n slay_v outright_o hippias_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v come_v cunning_o upon_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v arm_v for_o the_o solemnity_n and_o by_o his_o guard_n pick_v out_o such_o as_o have_v dagger_n about_o they_o or_o who_o he_o suspect_v thereby_o prevent_v at_o this_o time_n all_o further_a trouble_n athens_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n in_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n 11._o hitherto_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n have_v not_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o have_v use_v no_o great_a guard_n about_o they_o not_o render_v their_o power_n very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n but_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n they_o exact_v only_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n exceed_o beautify_v the_o city_n wage_v war_n and_o leave_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o former_a law_n only_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v always_o magistrate_n and_o other_o man_n hold_v of_o they_o yearly_a office_n pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n have_v sometime_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o hippias_n after_o this_o fear_v himself_o exercise_v his_o power_n very_o severe_o against_o the_o athenian_n put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o to_o establish_v himself_o by_o foreign_a alliance_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o hippocâ—us_n the_o son_n of_o aeantides_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lampsacus_n know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o find_v out_o the_o complice_n of_o these_o two_o young_a man_n he_o torture_v among_o other_o a_o woman_n name_v leaena_n the_o paramour_n of_o aristogiton_n but_o she_o be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o endure_v all_o and_o bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n spit_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o tormentor_n lest_o therewith_o she_o shall_v discover_v any_o one_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o consecrate_a in_o the_o castle_n a_o lioness_n without_o a_o tongue_n as_o also_o erect_v statue_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n as_o the_o liberator_n of_o their_o country_n these_o statue_n be_v take_v away_o by_o xerxes_n into_o asia_n and_o long_o after_o send_v back_n by_o alexander_n or_o antiochus_n or_o seleucus_n as_o be_v several_o deliver_v by_o historian_n they_o also_o decree_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o slave_n 12._o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o actual_o procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n but_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n yet_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o because_o that_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n after_o some_o imitate_v their_o example_n expel_v hippias_n &_o effectual_o prore_v it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o alcmaeonidae_n or_o those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o alcmaeon_n etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 5._o capp_n 62._o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o nestor_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o messenia_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la come_v and_o live_v at_o athens_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n have_v sometime_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n still_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v full_a of_o money_n they_o hire_v the_o amphyctiones_fw-la to_o let_v they_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n at_o delphos_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o corrupt_v the_o pythia_n or_o the_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o oracle_n stand_v in_o a_o tripos_n or_o three_o footed_a stool_n as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o sparta_n come_v thither_o still_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o set_v athens_n at_o liberty_n this_o be_v constant_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v anchimolius_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o they_o with_o a_o army_n to_o expel_v the_o pisistratidae_n though_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v no_o otherwise_o than_o well_o of_o they_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o thessalian_n and_o now_o procure_v from_o they_o a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o horse_n which_o by_o a_o common_a decree_n they_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cixeas_n their_o king_n which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o spartan_n slay_v among_o many_o other_o anchimolius_n the_o general_n and_o beat_v the_o other_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o return_v home_o 13._o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v another_o army_n by_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandridas_n etc._n herodotus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la cap._n 64._o etc._n etc._n who_o invade_v the_o athenian_a territory_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n which_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o have_v kill_v above_o forty_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n shift_v away_o and_o betake_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v into_o thessaly_n cleomenes_z then_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n besiege_v the_o tyrant_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pelasgick-wall_n but_o be_v unprovided_a for_o a_o siege_n and_o they_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v about_o to_o depart_v homeward_o have_v not_o one_o thing_n fall_v out_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o pisistratidae_n be_v private_o to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o country_n banish_v the_o pisistratidae_n banish_v they_o be_v intercept_v which_o overturn_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o their_o ransom_n within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o attica_n which_o according_o be_v do_v hippias_n go_v straight_o to_o sigaens_n &_o thence_o to_o lampsacus_n from_o which_o place_n he_o go_v to_o darius_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n after_o return_v with_o his_o army_n suprà _fw-la thucydides_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o die_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n sigeus_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o pisistratus_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n and_o make_v hegesistratus_n his_o base_a son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o argos_n tyrant_n there_o hippias_n be_v offer_v from_o amyntas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n either_o anthemus_n or_o jolcos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n but_o he_o refuse_v both_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o darius_n who_o army_n he_o afterward_o conduct_v into_o attica_n 14._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n great_a before_o 66._o herodotus_n cap._n 66._o grow_v great_a after_o this_o grand_a mutation_n in_o which_o two_o man_n contend_v for_o the_o chief_a authority_n clisthenes_n one_o of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n the_o nephew_n by_o his_o mother_n of_o clysthenes_n the_o
that_o they_o think_v serious_o of_o conclude_v the_o war_n till_o otherwise_o persuade_v by_o alcibiades_n who_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o jonia_n to_o withdraw_v it_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o athens_n and_o do_v very_o much_o effect_v it_o the_o athenian_n hereat_o abash_v country_n alcibiades_z his_o act_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o fear_v all_o their_o associate_n will_v revolt_v take_v out_o 1000_o talent_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v untouched_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n in_o provision_n and_o especial_o in_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet._n then_o by_o alcibiades_n his_o mean_n be_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o darius_n nothus_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o athenian_n recover_v lesbus_n and_o clazomenae_n the_o milesian_n and_o chian_o principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o but_o again_o they_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o unto_o rhodes_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_n then_o by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v to_o their_o society_n exact_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n 23_o talent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n which_o success_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n make_v they_o confident_o despise_v the_o money_n and_o alliance_n of_o persia_n 62._o for_o tissaphernes_n and_o they_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o complain_v be_v not_o right_o draw_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v up_o to_o the_o persian_a the_o island_n thessaly_n locri_n and_o boeotia_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o seem_v unworthy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o do_v who_o pretend_v themselves_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o athenian_n herewith_o tissaphernes_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v and_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o cnidus_n where_o eleven_o spartan_n have_v meet_v he_o to_o require_v that_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v correct_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o alcibiades_n be_v envy_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o suspect_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o hate_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n fear_n he_o fly_v from_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o fear_n for_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v his_o wife_n insomuch_o that_o order_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o astyochus_n the_o general_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n he_o lay_v open_a to_o he_o the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n persuade_v he_o to_o diminish_v the_o pay_n that_o his_o master_n allow_v they_o by_o change_v a_o drachma_n into_o three_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n part_n of_o which_o also_o he_o shall_v ever_o keep_v unpaid_a to_o keep_v the_o seaman_n at_o his_o devotion_n he_o further_o suggest_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o he_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o keep_v those_o two_o state_n ever_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n tissaphernes_n he_o sugge_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o let_v they_o weaken_v one_o another_o by_o their_o mutual_a enmity_n yet_o to_o favour_v a_o little_a more_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o whereas_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o contend_v for_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o grecian_n from_o under_o the_o persian_a yoke_n these_o thing_n he_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o his_o master_n service_n and_o as_o such_o he_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o join_v the_o phoenician_n fleet_n with_o that_o gallant_a one_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o power_n of_o this_o weaken_a by_o the_o withhold_a of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v country_n he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n 63._o alcibiades_z have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n except_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o he_o communicate_v these_o thing_n to_o tissaphernes_n he_o write_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n then_o lie_v at_o samus_n concern_v his_o desire_n and_o tell_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v as_o long_o as_o the_o popular_a government_n under_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v shall_v continue_v the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v at_o samus_n like_v the_o matter_n well_o and_o general_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o government_n for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o tissaphernes_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alcibiades_n will_v be_v their_o friend_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v money_n from_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o army_n he_o phrynicus_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o labour_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o phrynicus_n the_o general_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o alcibiades_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o he_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o word_n very_o bold_o acquaint_v astyochus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o who_o now_o have_v not_o alciliades_n in_o his_o power_n be_v no_o whit_n eager_a for_o his_o destruction_n and_o be_v withal_o corrupt_v by_o tissaphernes_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n go_v and_o acquaint_v he_o and_o alcibiades_n with_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v hereupon_o alcibiades_n write_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o samus_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o phrynicus_n require_v they_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o hereupon_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o boil_a with_o anger_n against_o astyochus_n yet_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o case_n add_v one_o rash_a act_n unto_o another_o purpose_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o write_v again_o to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o unthankfulness_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v samus_n with_o all_o the_o athenian_a army_n there_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o he_o can_v do_v because_o the_o town_n be_v unwall_v and_o will_v do_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n 64._o astyochus_n without_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n make_v this_o know_v also_o to_o alcibiades_n which_o phrynicus_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o alcibiades_n will_v write_v hereof_o to_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v he_o he_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o samus_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o that_o the_o city_n want_v wall_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o raise_v a_o work_n about_o it_o and_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o then_o though_o alcibiades_n his_o letter_n present_o after_o arrive_v yet_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o accusation_n as_o proceed_v from_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n but_o more_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o alcibiades_z then_o apply_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n be_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o soldiers_z in_o samus_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o people_n about_o the_o change_n of_o government_n pisander_n chief_a of_o the_o messenger_n labour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o imminent_a destruction_n the_o people_n be_v circumvent_v yield_v to_o it_o &_o give_v he_o with_o ten_o other_o commissioner_n power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n with_o tissaphernes_n and_o alcibiades_n but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_n in_o fear_n of_o utter_o lose_v the_o peloponnesian_n and_o have_v this_o always_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o keep_v the_o two_o state_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n vain_a commissioner_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n but_o in_o vain_a will_v not_o give_v any_o encouragement_n or_o open_v his_o mind_n full_o to_o alcibiades_n who_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o power_n with_o he_o which_o he_o have_v so_o boast_v of_o to_o the_o athenian_n that_o he_o may_v put_v they_o by_o demand_v such_o hard_a condition_n as_o he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o
hand_n of_o sergeant_n and_o hold_v secret_a council_n by_o night_n renew_a renew_a deny_v to_o the_o succeed_a consul_n to_o take_v arm_n till_o they_o can_v have_v a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o burden_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v when_o most_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n the_o consul_n judge_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o publius_n and_o son_n of_o volesus_n a_o popular_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o man_n of_o mild_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o the_o dictator_n promise_v the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n list_v ten_o legion_n against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n which_o be_v bring_v under_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n some_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n but_o request_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a be_v check_v for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o 70_o be_v unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o people_n hereat_o much_o enrage_v keep_v private_a meeting_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v conspire_v against_o rome_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o list_a call_v by_o they_o sacramentum_fw-la and_o ever_o strong_o observe_v can_v not_o forsake_v their_o standard_n commons_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o consul_n have_v their_o camp_n near_o to_o each_o other_o they_o all_o go_v into_o one_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o sicinius_n bellulus_n and_o take_v away_o the_o ensign_n from_o the_o consul_n depart_v to_o the_o mount_n call_v afterward_o mons_fw-la sacer_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n aniene_n now_o call_v taverone_n 36._o notice_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o marvellous_a tumult_n the_o patritian_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n lest_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o the_o plebeians_z grow_v exceee_o high_a and_o many_o flock_v to_o the_o army_n though_o the_o other_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o father_n have_v also_o great_a strife_n among_o themselves_o while_o some_o plead_v for_o the_o multitude_n and_o other_o will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o carry_v the_o matter_n through_o by_o strong_a hand_n but_o the_o former_a sort_n prevail_v to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o army_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o reward_v their_o faithfulness_n and_o serviceablenesse_n to_o their_o country_n withal_o the_o ambassador_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o message_n nothing_o will_v be_v return_v but_o disdainful_a word_n and_o high_a complaint_n something_o mix_v with_o threaten_a language_n which_o more_o grievous_o afflict_v the_o father_n not_o know_v what_o way_n to_o procure_v a_o reconcilement_n and_o now_o will_v not_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n hitherto_o retain_v in_o the_o city_n be_v withheld_a from_o go_v to_o the_o army_n the_o time_n for_o creation_n of_o new_a consul_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n the_o old_a one_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la no_o candidate_n so_o call_v because_o they_o appear_v in_o white_a garment_n will_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n nor_o any_o accept_v of_o it_o till_o at_o length_n the_o consul_n appoint_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n who_o have_v bear_v it_o before_o and_o be_v equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n soon_o than_o usual_a in_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n wherein_o tesicrates_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n and_o diognetes_n archon_n first_o of_o all_o consult_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commons_o agrippa_z menenius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o temper_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a exhort_v the_o father_n to_o a_o composure_n he_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v either_o preserve_v or_o increase_v without_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o of_o better_a temper_n than_o the_o present_n be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o blood_n obtain_v power_n and_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o city_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o its_o advantage_n he_o press_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v now_o in_o from_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o and_o have_v use_v other_o motive_n conclude_v with_o his_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v send_v messenger_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a without_o any_o more_o consult_v the_o senate_n 37._o after_o menenius_n speak_v m._n valerius_n and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o give_v he_o credit_n when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o it_o may_v be_v heal_v show_v what_o reason_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o be_v concern_v more_o of_o late_a because_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o former_a appeal_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o servilius_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o he_o the_o consul_n nor_o he_o himself_o the_o dictator_n can_v at_o all_o profit_n they_o in_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o creditor_n and_o particular_o fall_v foul_a upon_o appius_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o raise_v a_o faction_n which_o if_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a to_o prevent_v will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n last_o he_o commend_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v execute_v so_o as_o whatever_o the_o commons_o require_v may_v be_v grant_v appius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n most_o studious_a of_o the_o patrician_n dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o venerable_a carriage_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n next_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o recriminate_v valerius_n with_o great_a animosity_n he_o note_v the_o ambition_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o multitude_n admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o have_v deny_v remission_n of_o debt_n to_o they_o when_o friend_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o now_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o note_n not_o note_n rest_v here_o but_o require_v also_o a_o communication_n of_o honour_n rabble_n the_o prophecy_n of_o appius_n concern_v the_o lawless_a rabble_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o power_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n he_o lessen_v or_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v either_o from_o the_o army_n revolt_n or_o the_o hostility_n of_o old_a enemy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o city_n and_o allege_v for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v without_o any_o person_n of_o good_a conduct_n whereas_o the_o patrician_n order_v abound_v with_o experience_a commander_n conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n neither_o to_o send_v any_o message_n to_o they_o nor_o remit_v they_o their_o debt_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v show_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o trouble_v if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o the_o senate_n then_o moderate_o to_o determine_v concern_v they_o see_v that_o all_o fool_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a be_v insolent_a against_o such_o as_o condescend_v but_o cowardly_a towards_o those_o that_o resolute_o demean_v themselves_o 38._o the_o wise_a speech_n of_o appius_n
with_o the_o extravigancy_n of_o the_o ten_o retire_v themselves_o expect_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a magistrate_n ten_o they_o add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o 5._o the_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o among_o these_o new_a law_n there_o be_v one_o which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v than_o lest_o the_o family_n be_v join_v together_o concord_n shall_v ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n these_o law_n thus_o by_o accident_n say_v juris_fw-la say_v lib._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la pomponius_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v write_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o hermodorus_n a_o ephesian_a as_o some_o report_v then_o banish_v into_o italy_n concern_v which_o person_n 14._o person_n tusculan_a lib._n 5._o plin._n lib._n 84._o &_o strabo_n lib._n 14._o cicero_n and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v these_o law_n be_v establish_v it_o follow_v 1._o sect_n 1._o that_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a this_o disputation_n or_o this_o unwritten_a law_n compose_v by_o the_o learned_a be_v not_o call_v by_o any_o peculiar_a name_n as_o all_o other_o part_n but_o by_o the_o common_a one_o of_o jus_n civil_a or_o civil_a law_n only_o beside_o out_o of_o these_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o be_v compose_v certain_a case_n wherein_o man_n contest_v one_o with_o another_o which_o case_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o solemn_a and_o this_o part_n of_o law_n be_v call_v actiones_fw-la juris_fw-la law_n the_o original_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 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of_o the_o gift_n that_o he_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o senator_n and_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la this_o book_n be_v call_v jus_n civil_a flavianum_n as_o the_o other_o jus_fw-la civil_a papirianum_fw-la yet_o flavius_n add_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o book_n the_o city_n increase_v and_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o want_v certain_a sort_n of_o case_n not_o long_o after_o sextus_n aelius_n compose_v other_o case_n and_o give_v a_o book_n to_o the_o people_n call_v jus_fw-la aelianum_fw-la degree_n how_o the_o part_n of_o it_o come_v in_o by_o degree_n 6._o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o city_n the_o lex_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o jus_n civil_a or_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commons_o disagree_v with_o and_o separate_a from_o the_o patritian_n appoint_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n called_z plebiscita_fw-la after_o their_o return_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n about_o 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without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o edict_n of_o a_o magistrate_n call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la or_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la which_o without_o a_o law_n lex_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o principalis_fw-la constitutio_fw-la which_o the_o prince_n himself_o enact_v 7._o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o pomponius_n in_o this_o narrative_a of_o the_o original_a of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n jus_n signify_v all_o law_n or_o right_n in_o general_n and_o be_v that_o genus_fw-la whereof_z lex_fw-la be_v but_o a_o species_n be_v define_v by_o 2._o by_o seu_fw-la scribenianus_n institut_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 2._o justinian_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o quaestion_n put_v by_o a_o senatorian_a magistrate_n for_o example_n a_o consul_n do_v enact_v as_o for_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o law_n partly_o borrow_v from_o the_o grecian_n partly_o add_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o partly_o the_o same_o as_o former_o be_v in_o use_n 2._o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o especial_o as_o concern_v private_a interest_n of_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o three_o that_o law_n which_o from_o dionysius_n we_o former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o romulus_n give_v power_n to_o a_o man_n to_o call_v together_o his_o wife_n kindred_n and_o judge_v she_o for_o drink_v wine_n or_o dishonesty_n this_o be_v attest_v to_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o twelve_o table_n by_o 13._o by_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 13._o pliny_n and_o 23._o and_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 23._o gellius_n also_o hint_v as_o much_o from_o est_fw-la from_o jus_fw-la triplex_fw-la tabulae_fw-la quod_fw-la ter_z sanxere_fw-la quaternae_fw-la sacrum_n privatum_fw-la populi_n common_a quod_fw-la usquam_fw-la est_fw-la ausonius_n be_v observe_v that_o these_o twelve_o table_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o the_o three_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n great_a be_v the_o commendation_n which_o many_o give_v of_o they_o but_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cicero_n encomium_n that_o we_o name_v no_o more_o dispute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o crassus_n in_o oratore_fw-la in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la one_o place_n he_o thus_o speak_v if_o diversity_n of_o study_n please_v any_o in_o the_o twelve_o table_n there_o be_v a_o great_a image_n of_o antiquity_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o word_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a kind_n of_o action_n declare_v the_o life_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o any_o look_n at_o polity_n you_o
and_o valerius_n make_v provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o gather_v together_o their_o client_n and_o dependent_n and_o claudius_n as_o he_o have_v say_v depart_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o example_n multitude_n follow_v leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o chidren_n depart_v into_o voluntary_a exil_n the_o decemviri_fw-la trouble_v hereat_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o hinder_v they_o by_o shut_v the_o gate_n but_o again_o fear_v they_o may_v out_o of_o fury_n attempt_v some_o dangerous_a thing_n they_o let_v they_o depart_v but_o seize_v on_o such_o good_n as_o they_o leave_v behind_o have_v accuse_v they_o of_o defection_n these_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a miscarriage_n incense_v much_o more_o both_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n against_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o such_o like_a outrage_n they_o may_v probable_o for_o a_o much_o more_o long_a time_n have_v secure_v their_o power_n through_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o these_o order_n afford_v for_o the_o plebeian_n be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o the_o patritian_n deject_v and_o the_o senate_n void_a of_o all_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n rejoice_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a liberty_n have_v not_o the_o least_o help_n because_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v take_v away_o but_o they_o neither_o use_v moderation_n in_o war_n nor_o temperance_n at_o home_n constrain_v all_o to_o unite_v for_o their_o destruction_n which_o follow_v certain_a heinous_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o commons_o aequi_n they_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n 11._o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o remain_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n the_o two_o other_o their_o colleague_n lead_v forth_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n the_o late_a force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o shameful_o to_o fly_v which_o cause_v great_a rejoice_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o that_o appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o diverse_a but_o at_o rome_n siccius_n denratus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v name_v among_o other_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o captain_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a which_o appius_n understanding_n with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n he_o not_o suspect_v what_o be_v design_v undertake_v the_o employment_n for_o that_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolablenesse_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o 100_o man_n upon_o service_n who_o have_v order_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o all_o slay_v fifteen_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o they_o siccius_n dentatus_n make_v away_o by_o they_o so_o that_o find_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o hand-stroak_n they_o throw_v dart_n and_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o thereby_o at_o length_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o though_o the_o murderer_n according_a to_o agreement_n give_v out_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o enemie_n hand_n yet_o the_o soldier_n fetch_v he_o off_o to_o give_v he_o honourable_a burial_n by_o several_a circumstance_n plain_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o instrument_n when_o that_o be_v put_v off_o and_o they_o conceal_v they_o easy_o understand_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o revolt_v 12._o the_o army_n lie_v at_o crustumeria_n and_o fidenae_n be_v thus_o incense_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la another_o wicked_a act_n of_o appius_n cause_v the_o other_o which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o algidum_n against_o the_o aequi_n not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o but_o full_o to_o effect_v a_o revolt_n there_o be_v one_o l._n virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o roman_a woman_n the_o maid_n be_v but_o young_a and_o at_o school_n near_o the_o forum_n appius_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v he_o allay_v his_o brutish_a passion_n marry_o she_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o plebeian_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n there_o remain_v then_o no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o enjoy_v she_o than_o by_o procure_v m._n claudius_n one_o of_o his_o client_n to_o challenge_v she_o as_o his_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o judgement_n he_o may_v judge_v she_o so_o to_o be_v claudius_n lay_v his_o claim_n by_o affirm_v she_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o virginius_n now_o dead_a herself_o be_v barren_a procure_v the_o child_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o for_o she_o own_o which_o though_o he_o and_o other_o know_v well_o enough_o yet_o be_v young_a he_o have_v not_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o right_v himself_o the_o pretence_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o person_n not_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o the_o public_a liberty_n numitor_n the_o maid_n uncle_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o icilius_n the_o son_n of_o icilius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o who_o she_o be_v already_o contract_v sufficient_o evidence_v the_o truth_n but_o appius_n be_v bend_v upon_o his_o lustful_a design_n will_v hear_v no_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o a_o tumult_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v give_v she_o up_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o claudius_n till_o such_o time_n as_o her_o father_n can_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o army_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o put_v off_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o not_o give_v any_o more_o time_n write_v to_o algidum_n to_o hinder_v virginius_n from_o come_v bid_v antonius_n the_o commander_n of_o that_o legion_n to_o confine_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o numitor_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o icilius_n prevent_v the_o letter_n and_o virginius_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n get_v leave_n to_o depart_v through_o byway_n return_v to_o the_o city_n fear_v a_o pursuit_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o according_o happen_v but_o he_o thus_o evade_v it_o 13._o virginius_n then_o be_v present_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o appius_n when_o his_o daughter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o he_o prove_v the_o maid_n to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o no_o supposititious_a brood_n but_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a natural_a ability_n beside_o the_o brutish_a corrupt_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inflame_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o passion_n neither_o consider_v the_o defence_n of_o virginius_n nor_o be_v move_v by_o the_o bitter_a tear_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o apprehend_v the_o case_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o own_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v endure_v more_o for_o her_o beauty_n sake_n than_o she_o herself_o interrupt_v those_o that_o speak_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o command_v they_o silence_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o claudius_n his_o father_n be_v a_o client_n to_o their_o family_n have_v commit_v he_o yet_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o guardianship_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v clear_v to_o he_o how_o numitoria_n have_v procure_v the_o girl_n of_o claudius_n his_o slave_n virginia_n appius_n his_o abominable_a practice_n for_o virginia_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n till_o claudius_n be_v grow_v up_o either_o to_o take_v or_o sell_v she_o as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a since_o he_o come_v into_o employment_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o client_n affair_n but_o he_o himself_o it_o seem_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o slave_n now_o challenge_v his_o right_n and_o according_o he_o both_o witness_v and_o judge_v
this_o war_n depend_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n build_v as_o livy_n write_v whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v while_o alexander_n be_v in_o africa_n the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o five_o before_o this_o wherein_o c._n paetilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n mugilanus_n be_v consul_n this_o same_o year_n he_o make_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o emulation_n towards_o his_o nephew_n that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v now_o conquer_a the_o east_n so_o the_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v the_o west_n have_v no_o less_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o in_o italy_n africa_n and_o sicily_n than_o the_o other_o find_v in_o asia_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n of_o dodona_n which_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o pandosia_n and_o acheron_n he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o former_a name_n in_o epirus_n and_o a_o river_n of_o the_o late_a think_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o safe_a as_o he_o can_v get_v far_o off_o from_o these_o be_v therefore_o send_v for_o by_o the_o tarentines_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o 300_o family_n which_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n into_o epirus_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o metapontini_fw-la and_o roman_n but_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n recruit_v themselves_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o neighbour_n reinforce_v the_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o near_o pandosia_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o consentia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brutii_n near_o to_o which_o run_v a_o river_n call_v acheron_n italy_n alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n slay_v in_o italy_n take_v this_o river_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v therein_o slay_v by_o a_o lucanian_a and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v mangle_v into_o piece_n a_o certain_a woman_n who_o husband_n and_o child_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o epirot_n get_v the_o piece_n together_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o her_o relation_n send_v his_o bone_n to_o metapontus_n whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o epirus_n unto_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o olympias_n his_o sister_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v sister_n and_o the_o other_o mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a neapolitan_n the_o palaepolitans_n be_v conquer_v the_o tarentines_n their_o ally_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n 2._o the_o palaepolitans_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n be_v overmatch_v so_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n yet_o proceed_v and_o draw_v both_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o greek_a colony_n afresh_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vestinus_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n engage_v themselves_o whilst_o this_o war_n be_v but_o beginning_n great_a stir_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n there_o one_o l._n papyrius_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o c._n publius_n as_o a_o slave_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n publius_z attempt_v filthy_o to_o abuse_v he_o and_o when_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v this_o most_o grievous_o beat_v and_o tear_v his_o body_n with_o rod_n in_o this_o plight_n papyrius_n get_v away_o and_o run_v to_o the_o people_n by_o declare_v his_o condition_n so_o affect_v they_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o father_n to_o decree_n that_o the_o consul_n shall_v propose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la these_o two_o law_n the_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n debtor_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o debtor_n except_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o junius_n brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n who_o also_o take_v from_o they_o two_o to_n his_o colleague_n l._n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a in_o samnium_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n pronounce_v dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n the_o most_o famous_a captain_n by_o far_o of_o those_o time_n who_o name_v q._n fabius_n rutilianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n papyrius_n be_v in_o camp_n against_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n dictator_n l._n papyrius_n cursor_n make_v dictator_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o auspicia_fw-la and_o at_o his_o departure_n command_v his_o master_n of_o horseman_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n to_o fight_v one_o stroke_n till_o he_o come_v back_o 13._o a._n m._n 3681._o ol._n 114_o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 430._o alexand_n 13._o but_o fabius_n understanding_n that_o a_o notable_a advantage_n of_o do_v something_o of_o consequence_n be_v present_v from_o the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o the_o samnite_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o dictator_n hear_v of_o this_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o army_n from_o which_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n papyrius_n follow_v he_o and_o press_v sore_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o necessity_n of_o discipline_n and_o authority_n horseman_n be_v hinder_v from_o punish_v fabius_n rutilianus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n will_v not_o at_o all_o give_v way_n to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n this_o force_v m._n fabius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o party_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o tribune_n by_o which_o he_o hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o pardon_v he_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v save_v together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n through_o the_o entreaty_n of_o those_o who_o may_v just_o have_v command_v it_o as_o be_v confess_v by_o himself_o 3._o this_o severity_n of_o the_o dictator_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o he_o that_o it_o have_v well_o nigh_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a then_o afterward_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o harraze_v their_o country_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n overthrow_v this_o make_v they_o desire_v peace_n but_o return_v quick_o again_o to_o their_o former_a enmity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o receive_v another_o great_a defeat_n from_o a._n cornelius_n aruina_fw-la the_o dictator_n herewith_o they_o be_v so_o strike_v that_o they_o send_v all_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v home_o to_o rome_n with_o such_o plunder_v as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v give_v up_o have_v kill_v himself_o they_o desire_v peace_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o the_o senate_n only_o receive_v the_o man_n 9_o livius_n lib._n 9_o with_o such_o good_n as_o any_o citizen_n can_v challenge_v for_o his_o own_o and_o deny_v they_o peace_n at_o this_o c._n pontius_n a_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o take_v occasion_n grievous_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n lead_v they_o present_o near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n whence_o have_v apparel_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o consul_n lay_v at_o present_a with_o a_o charge_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n be_v they_o shall_v answer_v in_o apulia_n besiege_v luceria_n which_o it_o have_v already_o well_o nigh_o take_v a_o rumour_n be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n now_o obtain_v great_a credit_n and_o the_o roman_n account_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v bind_v to_o succour_n luceria_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o fear_v lest_o all_o apulia_n shall_v revolt_v two_o way_n there_o be_v which_o lead_v to_o luceria_n one_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n open_a and_o secure_a another_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o caudinum_n call_v furcae_n caudinae_n at_o this_o day_n caudino_n and_o fourche_z caudine_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n a_o place_n encompass_v about_o with_o high_a mountain_n &_o into_o which_o one_o can_v not_o enter_v caudinae_n they_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o furcae_n caudinae_n nor_o depart_v
case_n he_o do_v not_o relieve_v that_o city_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o he_o be_v repel_v though_o assist_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o there_o have_v leave_v perceive_v then_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o hannibal_n have_v get_v tarentum_n besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o vain_a and_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o break_v through_o his_o camp_n lest_o the_o new_a consul_n shall_v intercept_v his_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v go_v consider_v much_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o resolve_v for_o rome_n itself_o the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n design_v at_o least_o by_o this_o enterprise_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n 44._o his_o come_v be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v there_o various_o incline_v as_o to_o resistance_n rome_n march_v for_o rome_n some_o thought_n that_o all_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n maximus_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o leave_v capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v to_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n from_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n q._n fulvius_n then_o the_o proconsul_n choose_v out_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o three_o army_n march_v for_o rome_n which_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o gate_n capena_n when_o hannibal_n now_o lie_v encamp_v eight_o mile_n off_o the_o senate_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v be_v diminish_v have_v decree_v that_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o consul_n annibal_n remove_v to_o the_o river_n aniene_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n thence_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o flaccus_n stomach_n he_o shall_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o do_v it_o with_o ease_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v on_o make_v he_o 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the_o strait_n 543._o a._n m._n 3794._o v._o c._n 543._o where_o he_o well_o nigh_o have_v destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n unaware_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o come_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n whither_o that_o hannibal_n return_v not_o be_v much_o admire_v the_o campanian_o therefore_o despair_v of_o any_o assistance_n from_o he_o yield_v capua_n yield_v capua_n be_v yield_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n 53_o in_o number_n be_v put_v death_n 28_o have_v before_o poison_a themselves_o at_o the_o command_n of_o fulvius_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o city_n because_o situate_a in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n reserve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ploughman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o after_o it_o have_v 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his_o colleague_n t._n quintius_n crispinus_n slain_z marcellus_z slain_z accompany_v only_o with_o 220_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o view_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n crispinus_n also_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v name_v a_o dictator_n for_o creation_n of_o the_o next_o consul_n 47._o the_o year_n follow_v asdrubal_n be_v order_v to_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n italy_n asdrubal_n order_v to_o march_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n annibal_n this_o cause_v great_a carefulness_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n they_o know_v not_o well_o who_o to_o oppose_v against_o he_o at_o length_n m._n claudius_n nero_n and_o m._n livius_n salinator_n who_o late_o have_v return_v to_o the_o city_n after_o that_o be_v public_o disgrace_v
kill_v in_o prison_n the_o old_a king_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o give_v something_o to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 36._o pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o sophene_n and_o gordene_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o 689._o a._n m._n 3940._o v._o c._n 689._o after_o this_o with_o some_o ado_n he_o force_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n make_v war_n upon_o antiochus_n comaginus_n and_o also_o darius_n the_o median_a either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v help_v antiochus_n prius_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dio_n l._n 37_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o make_v war_n against_o tigranes_n or_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n then_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a affright_v at_o his_o great_a achievement_n beg_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o send_v afranius_n into_o gordiene_n to_o drive_v out_o his_o force_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o tigranes_n who_o about_o it_o have_v war_v with_o the_o persian_a phraates_n hereupon_o invade_v armenia_n and_o tigranes_n send_v to_o pompey_n for_o aid_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o phraates_n without_o a_o order_n from_o rome_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o agree_v they_o antiochus_n son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n to_o who_o lucullus_n grant_v syria_n his_o inheritance_n think_v first_o of_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o parthian_a yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o pompey_n but_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o without_o a_o stroke_n put_v he_o beside_o it_o command_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o comagena_n though_o he_o have_v never_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o know_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o right_v himself_o he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o syria_n whence_o tigranes_n have_v banish_v the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n shall_v now_o rather_o fall_v to_o it_o be_v conquer_v frovince_n pompey_n reduce_v syria_n into_o a_o roman_a frovince_n than_o to_o the_o roman_n 250._o appian_n justin_n l._n 40._o a._n m._n 3942._o ol._n 179._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 691._o seleucid_n 250._o who_o be_v conqueror_n he_o refuse_v flat_o to_o give_v antiochus_n what_o before_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v for_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o cilicia_n fourteen_o year_n all_o the_o time_n that_o tigranes_n enjoy_v it_o lest_o he_o shall_v again_o render_v it_o liable_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n therefore_o have_v overcome_v the_o ituraean_n and_o arabian_n he_o reduce_v syria_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 37._o mithridates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v to_o pompey_n to_o ask_v peace_n offer_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o be_v will_v to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o flat_o refuse_v and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n appian_n appian_n after_o this_o castor_n his_o governor_n of_o phanagoria_n a_o port_n town_n of_o pontus_n revolt_v and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n take_v the_o castle_n hold_v by_o mithridates_n his_o son_n whereof_z four_z he_o send_v to_o roman_a garrison_n hereupon_o several_a place_n fall_v off_o which_o make_v he_o put_v many_o person_n to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n see_v also_o that_o many_o revolt_a and_o his_o new_a army_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o service_n he_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scythia_n to_o hasten_v their_o supply_n send_v his_o daughter_n to_o they_o with_o a_o convoy_n of_o 500_o horse_n but_o these_o man_n kill_v the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v molest_v they_o about_o the_o king_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n unto_o pompey_n yet_o such_o a_o courage_n still_o he_o have_v as_o to_o think_v of_o pass_v through_o scythia_n and_o â—stria_fw-la and_o join_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o europe_n to_o invade_v italy_n hope_v there_o to_o find_v many_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o pompey_n come_v out_o of_o sâ—ria_n have_v through_o ambition_n do_v what_o he_o condemn_v in_o lucullus_n thing_n mithridates_n design_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a thing_n have_v reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o provide_v for_o new_a opposition_n but_o his_o army_n be_v startle_v at_o the_o news_n of_o his_o intention_n hate_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o have_v small_a hope_n to_o conquer_v those_o in_o italy_n who_o at_o their_o own_o door_n they_o can_v not_o withstand_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o for_o a_o while_o they_o be_v quiet_a till_o his_o own_o son_n who_o he_o have_v most_o love_v and_o destine_v his_o successor_n become_v the_o procuror_n of_o their_o defection_n and_o his_o death_n 38._o this_o be_v pharnaces_n who_o either_o out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o this_o attempt_n upon_o italy_n will_v cut_v off_o all_o pardon_n from_o his_o family_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n conspire_v against_o he_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o though_o his_o complice_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o be_v he_o pardon_v alii_fw-la orosius_n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o alii_fw-la and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o fugitive_n roman_n show_v they_o their_o danger_n in_o case_n italy_n be_v invade_v and_o then_o to_o the_o army_n he_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n draw_v the_o army_n from_o he_o which_o with_o small_a trouble_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n mithridates_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o his_o own_o guard_n forsake_v he_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o flee_v be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o pharnaces_n salute_v king_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n put_v about_o his_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o diadem_n mithridates_n see_v this_o from_o a_o high_a room_n send_v divers_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o depart_v who_o not_o return_v he_o himself_o often_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o son_n but_o in_o vain_a who_o bid_v he_o die_v he_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v one_o day_n the_o same_o word_n from_o his_o own_o child_n then_o come_v he_o down_o to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o concubine_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v give_v poison_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v some_o himself_n but_o have_v use_v much_o his_o body_n to_o antidote_n such_o as_o yet_o be_v name_v from_o he_o it_o will_v not_o work_v though_o he_o walk_v much_o for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o he_o wound_v himself_o but_o this_o not_o dispatch_v he_o soon_o enough_o himself_o he_o kill_v himself_o he_o call_v one_o bitaetus_fw-la or_o bithocus_n a_o gall_n who_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v have_v get_v in_o by_o who_o hand_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o 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the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o hold_v peloponnesus_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o they_o for_o that_o they_o harbour_v the_o jones_n 9_o strabo_n lib._n 9_o and_o other_o fugitive_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n beforehand_o concern_v their_o success_n which_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a if_o they_o keep_v off_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o athenian_a king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o hurt_v he_o but_o he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o their_o army_n by_o blow_n provoke_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v know_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o who_o then_o the_o athenian_n have_v mercy_n and_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o happen_v 486_o year_n after_o 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miletus_n priene_n colophon_n myus_n teos_n lebedus_n claromenae_n erythrae_n phocaea_n chius_n in_o the_o island_n chios_n and_o samus_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o ephesus_n which_o at_o first_o be_v subject_v to_o several_a petty_a prince_n at_o length_n join_v in_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o become_v very_o famous_a in_o after-age_n twelve_o other_o archon_n succeed_v medon_n name_v from_o he_o medontidae_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o state_n remain_v unaltered_a for_o 315_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a euseb_n euseb_n either_o concern_v prince_n or_o commonwealth_n only_o the_o time_n of_o ariphron_n the_o 19_o archon_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o sardanapalus_n and_o alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n be_v the_o last_o who_o die_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o people_n take_v another_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o perpetual_a 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continuance_n of_o the_o decennal_n government_n number_n annual_a archons_n nine_o in_o number_n 20._o the_o people_n still_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a liberty_n 3318._o a.m._n 3318._o abolish_v quite_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o make_v nine_o archon_n emmium_n lege_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n &_o uttonem_fw-la emmium_n to_o be_v but_o annual_a a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n out_o of_o those_o who_o for_o birth_n wealth_n or_o favour_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v proper_o call_v archon_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n and_o eponymus_n because_o he_o sign_v the_o calendar_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v archon_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o difference_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n as_o also_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o among_o another_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o assign_v they_o guardian_n the_o second_o in_o order_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o take_v care_n also_o of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o superstition_n determine_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o be_v call_v polemarchus_n who_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o religious_a custom_n have_v that_o of_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n the_o other_o six_o be_v term_v thesmothetae_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n judge_n in_o several_a case_n and_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o suspicious_a person_n these_o be_v their_o distinct_a office_n altogether_o
they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o archon_n in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o resolve_v with_o they_o about_o public_a business_n 21._o such_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o theseus_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n but_o though_o they_o seem_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o heady_a multitude_n offend_v with_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o which_o find_v itself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o law_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o only_a law_n many_o grudge_n and_o discord_n thence_o arise_v which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o after_o 50_o year_n power_n be_v give_v to_o one_o draco_n draco_n draco_n a_o man_n honest_a and_o wise_a but_o of_o austere_a severity_n to_o make_v law_n many_o he_o frame_v reform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephetae_n 3381._o a.m._n 3381._o which_o he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 51_o person_n not_o under_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o so_o severe_a be_v his_o constitution_n concern_v manner_n judge_v no_o less_o than_o death_n to_o the_o least_o offence_n that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o demas_n say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o in_o process_n of_o tiâ—e_n they_o grow_v intolerable_a solone_o plutarch_n in_o solone_o and_o little_a or_o no_o relief_n have_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o the_o usury_n of_o who_o they_o be_v even_o exhaust_v hence_o grow_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commons_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n fear_v the_o commons_o nothing_o but_o desolation_n seem_v to_o attend_v the_o state_n some_o be_v earnest_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n other_o for_o a_o oâ—igarchie_n and_o other_o for_o a_o middle_a 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and_o decree_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o megarian_o ordain_v he_o their_o captain_n therein_o solon_n sail_v towards_o colias_n where_o the_o athenian_a woman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n send_v one_o to_o the_o megarian_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n shall_v tell_v they_o that_o now_o at_o this_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o surprise_v the_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o in_o their_o room_n and_o clothes_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o beardless_a young_a man_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o dagger_n stab_v the_o megarian_o when_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v on_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o by_o this_o plot_n which_o several_a author_n say_v be_v execute_v by_o pisistratus_n though_o devise_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_n again_o recover_v the_o island_n solon_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o athens_n 4._o frontinus_n strat._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o justin_n 212._o aeneas_n poliorcet_v l._n 4._o for_o that_o philaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eurysaces_n and_o grandson_n to_o ajax_n telamonius_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v there_o lay_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o athenian_a custom_n whereas_o the_o megarian_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o a_o careless_a manner_n not_o regard_v any_o such_o position_n 23._o solon_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n procure_v such_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 5._o herod_n l._n 5._o this_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n affect_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athens_n and_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o castel_n fail_v therein_o and_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o life_n take_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o notwithstanding_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o now_o be_v account_v a_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o such_o as_o both_o the_o actor_n thereof_o their_o posterity_n and_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o contaminate_v and_o liable_a to_o heavy_a punishment_n solon_n persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o 300_o judge_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n while_o this_o be_v adoing_o the_o megarian_o fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n and_o recover_v salamis_n strange_a sight_n also_o appear_v whereat_o the_o city_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o that_o certain_a crime_n be_v commit_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v for_o this_o cause_n epimenides_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o periander_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n to_o cleanse_v the_o city_n a_o plague_n have_v also_o fall_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n several_a altar_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 2._o one_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o contumely_n or_o reproach_n and_o another_o to_o impudence_n at_o 69._o at_o isiodorus_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 69._o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o make_v address_n to_o their_o know_a one_o but_o present_a ease_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o altar_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o dedication_n be_v make_v and_o use_v one_o titum_fw-la one_o hieron_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la say_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o god_n unknown_a and_o strange_a beza_n strange_a beza_n another_o that_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o unknown_a and_o strange_a god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o these_o calamity_n increase_v public_a discontent_n make_v the_o assistance_n of_o solon_n the_o more_o desirable_a 24._o he_o fear_v much_o to_o undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o a_o setlement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyranny_n so_o than_o it_o be_v term_v he_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o 3411._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o solone_a aristot_n lib._n 2._o politic._n julius_n pollux_n lib._n 8._o a.m._n 3411._o though_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o good_a demeanour_n he_o may_v easy_o change_v this_o odious_a name_n into_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o be_v elect_v archon_n after_o philombrotus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 46_o olympiad_n some_o 93_o year_n after_o the_o last_o change_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n commonwealth_n he_o reform_v