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authority_n argument_n church_n scripture_n 5,327 5 6.4941 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14037 An essay on ecclesiastical authority in which the pretence of an independent power in the church, to a divine right in the election of bishops; to the invalidity of lay deprivations; to the inseparable relation of a bishop to his see; to an obligation of continuing communion with the deprived bishops; and several other things relating to the nonjurors separation from our church, are particulary and impartially examined. By John Turner, D.D. Vicar of Greenwich, and chaplain to His Royal Highness the Prince. Turner, John, 1660-1720. 1617-1717 (1717) STC 24342; ESTC S102040 34,345 84

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king_n as_o well_o as_o 21._o 1_o pet._n two_o 9_o prop._n 18._o 21._o priest_n unto_o god_n that_o their_o government_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n or_o district_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o bishop_n be_v therein_o the_o supreme_a representative_n of_o christ_n his_o legate_n or_o vicegerent_n in_o regard_n to_o who_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v their_o spiritual_a subject_n and_o inferior_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o all_o these_o high_a title_n and_o big_a word_n be_v evident_o intend_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o a_o notion_n that_o king_n and_o prince_n must_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o church_n in_o consideration_n of_o some_o valuable_a advantage_n and_o temporal_a endowment_n will_v modify_v her_o power_n and_o indulge_v they_o in_o a_o share_n in_o government_n on_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o any_o other_o case_n it_o be_v sacred_a favete_fw-la linguis_fw-la ite_z 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christian_a world_n be_v
to_o that_o government_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v their_o spiritual_a office_n in_o the_o church_n with_o any_o security_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n they_o can_v not_o perform_v divine-service_n in_o public_a because_o they_o will_v not_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o therein_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o ordain_v other_o clergyman_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o own_o those_o secular_a power_n who_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o own_o they_o can_v not_o govern_v the_o clergy_n as_o bishop_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v they_o without_o teach_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o to_o teach_v their_o people_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o king_n who_o they_o themselves_o look_v on_o as_o a_o unlawful_a king_n neither_o can_v they_o answer_v the_o end_n or_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o government_n by_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n expect_v and_o require_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v do_v nay_o in_o all_o their_o exercise_n of_o divine_a office_n they_o must_v undeniable_o lie_v under_o a_o strong_a byass_n and_o temptation_n of_o instil_v dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v then_o that_o any_o national_a government_n want_v a_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a authority_n of_o remove_v such_o bishop_n from_o their_o see_v and_o of_o put_v other_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o their_o room_n and_o must_v they_o ask_v the_o clergy_n leave_v to_o do_v this_o or_o must_v they_o borrow_v a_o competent_a authority_n from_o the_o church_n to_o do_v this_o effectual_o miserable_a be_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n wretched_a be_v the_o kingdom_n that_o want_v a_o competent_a authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v with_o any_o of_o its_o subject_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o to_o support_v itself_o and_o preserve_v its_o own_o authority_n who_o then_o can_v believe_v that_o almighty_a god_n ever_o intend_v this_o those_o who_o object_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o a_o deprivation_n shall_v consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n of_o christianity_n in_o it_o have_v those_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v for_o any_o doctrine_n or_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o will_v have_v look_v more_o plausible_o on_o their_o side_n and_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n have_v be_v call_v persecution_n or_o if_o upon_o their_o deprivation_n their_o district_n and_o see_v have_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o orthodox_n bishop_n regular_o consecrate_v to_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o they_o this_o will_v have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o case_n but_o when_o it_o be_v for_o a_o avow_a disaffection_n to_o the_o establish_a civil_a government_n and_o judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o that_o necessity_n prove_v it_o lawful_a and_o answer_v all_o objection_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v that_o such_o a_o deprivation_n be_v not_o valid_a as_o to_o the_o people_n live_v within_o their_o district_n of_o such_o deprive_a bishop_n because_o it_o be_v not_o canonical_a be_v in_o effect_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o deprivation_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o bound_v all_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o disow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n so_o deprive_v and_o discharge_v they_o from_o all_o obligation_n of_o future_a submission_n to_o and_o communion_n with_o they_o this_o be_v a_o power_n without_o which_o civil_a government_n can_v stand_v and_o therefore_o secular_a power_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o have_v a_o competent_a authority_n to_o all_o such_o purpose_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o only_a subject_n and_o inferior_n but_o even_o slave_n to_o their_o spiritual_a sovereign_n and_o must_v depend_v precarious_o on_o the_o goodwill_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o clergy_n whether_o they_o shall_v sit_v easy_a and_o safe_a on_o their_o throne_n or_o no._n and_o all_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a and_o christian_n must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o due_a regard_n and_o subserviency_n to_o this_o end_n or_o else_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o validity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o nothing_o for_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a principle_n never_o to_o be_v dispute_v that_o all_o national_a government_n have_v as_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a a_o authority_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n can_v have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o authority_n will_v extend_v to_o the_o valid_a deprivation_n of_o the_o disaffect_v and_o disloyal_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n discharge_v from_o any_o far_a spiritual_a relation_n to_o or_o communion_n with_o the_o person_n so_o deprive_v what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o our_o nonjuror_n mean_v by_o exclaim_v against_o this_o even_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o all_o other_o bishop_n who_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o deprive_a one_o can_v perform_v no_o valid_a act_n of_o priesthood_n their_o prayer_n 32._o dr._n hickes_n collect._n p_o 32._o be_v sin_n and_o their_o sacrament_n no_o sacrament_n and_o their_o absolution_n null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n that_o all_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o his_o promise_n no_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n no_o mercy_n through_o his_o blood_n nay_o that_o although_o they_o die_v martyr_n for_o christ_n yet_o martyrdom_n itself_o can_v make_v amends_n for_o this_o sin_n if_o a_o stranger_n to_o our_o gospel_n be_v to_o hear_v this_o he_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o christianity_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n power_n and_o that_o nothing_o great_a be_v require_v to_o salvation_n than_o to_o own_o these_o deprive_a bishop_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o commission_n give_v be_v only_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o exercise_v such_o office_n and_o such_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n without_o any_o check_n upon_o secular_a potentate_n in_o their_o administration_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n that_o interfere_n with_o civil_a power_n to_o confirm_v all_o which_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v 2._o that_o in_o this_o deprivation_n the_o state_n take_v away_o no_o power_n which_o the_o church_n true_o and_o proper_o speak_v give_v dr._n hickes_n indeed_o insinuate_v p._n 24._o that_o as_o only_a bishop_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o right_a to_o ordain_v so_o they_o only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v one_o another_o but_o this_o argument_n be_v form_v with_o more_o cunning_a than_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o opposition_n be_v not_o fair_o put_v it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v between_o ordain_v and_o deprive_v but_o ordain_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o sacred_a order_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o one_o the_o church_n give_v in_o the_o other_o she_o take_v away_o her_o spiritual_a authority_n but_o deprive_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n it_o leave_v the_o person_n all_o the_o catholic_n authority_n which_o the_o church_n give_v if_o they_o can_v find_v place_n where_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v it_o and_o only_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v so_o in_o such_o and_o such_o dominion_n it_o be_v chief_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o district_v and_o see_v which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o thereby_o from_o all_o right_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o spiritual_a office_n among_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o if_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o a_o competent_a authority_n to_o do_v this_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o stand_v and_o consequent_o much_o weak_a than_o god_n and_o christ_n ever_o intend_v that_o civil_a government_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a objection_n to_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v be_v these_o three_o i._o it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v